内容正文:
Unit 2 Growing pains and gains
单词
1.打断(某人的)讲话;中断(某人的)行动;打扰 interrupt
2.知道;明白;认识到;顿悟 realise
3.系;绑;贴 attach
4.(朝……)前进,(向……)去 head
5.检查;查看 check
6.失败,未做到 fail
7.要点,重点,中心意思,主要含义 point
8.谈话,交谈,会话 conversation
9.意见不和,分歧,争论 disagreement
10.同龄人 peer
11.(工作或生活中的)压力 pressure
12.滑雪运动 skiing
13.年老的,渐老的(委婉用法) elderly
14.懒洋洋度过的 lazy
15.失望的,沮丧的 disappointed
16.使人心碎的 heartbreaking
17.完全地,全部地,彻底地 completely
18.清楚地,明白地 clearly
19.在……上面 upon
20.v.许诺,保证,答应 n.保证,承诺,诺言 promise
短语
1.同时 at the same time
2.上气不接下气 out of breath
3.许诺做某事 promise to do sth
4.守信,遵守诺言 keep one's promise
5.一盏路灯 a street lamp
6.取(某物) pick up
7.为……而骄傲 be proud of
8.看法;视角;观点 point of view
9.拒绝 turn down
10.干得不错 do a great job
11.一段时间;一会儿 for a while
12.最终 in the end
13.同龄压力 peer pressure
14.被忽视/冷落 be left out
15.与……不一样 be different from
16.决定做某事 decide to do sth
17.例如 such as
18.与……有同感,产生共鸣 connect with
19.以一种有效的方式 in an effective way
20.起初 at the beginning/at first
21.成长 grow up
22.对……很失望 be disappointed at
23.未能做到…… fail to do sth
24.忍不住做某事,不能停止做某事 can't help (doing) sth
25.至关重要的事物 a big deal
26.使某人不再去想(担忧)某事 take sb's mind off sth
27.爱上,坠入情网 fall in love
28.发生变化,产生转变 take a turn
29.突然发生在某人/某物身上,降临到某人/某物身上 fall upon sb/sth
30.从那时起 since then
31.信任;信赖 believe in
句型
1.时钟显示的时间是晚上十点二十七分。The clock reads 10:27 pm.
2.一诺千金!A deal is a deal!
3.为什么拿你的手机花了那么长时间?Why did it take that long to get your phone?
4.对不起,我对你发脾气了。I'm sorry for being cross with you.
5.它(手机)帮助我在放学后与朋友们保持联系。但现在我被切断了和他们的联系!
It helps me stay in touch with my friends after school. But now I am cut off from them!
6.Colin赞同Kate关于业余爱好重要性的看法。
Colin agrees with Kate on the importance of hobbies.
7.我参加了篮球队的选拔,但教练说我个子不够高。这可是我从小以来的梦想啊!
I tried out for the basketball team, but the coach said I wasn't tall enough. This has been my dream since I was little!
8.时间过得真快啊!How time flies!
9.为什么不试试别的呢,比如游泳或滑雪?Why not try something else, like swimming or skiing?
10.回顾过去并用新的视角来看待我的痛苦和收获,真的很不错。
It's great to look back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes.
11.我清楚地知道,失败只会持续片刻而已。I know clearly that failure lasts just a moment.
12.明天会是新的一天。Tomorrow is another day.
语法
被动语态
写作
介绍自己或他人的成长故事
一、知识点清单
知识点1:Yes, I promised to be back before 9 tonight.(教材P21)译:我承诺过今晚九点前回来。
The promise wasn’t kept, so you can’t stay out late next time.(教材P21)译:你没有遵守诺言,所以下次你不能在外面待得太晚了。
【详解】promise 用作动词,意为“许诺;承诺”。其用法如下:
(1) promise to do sth. 意为“许诺做某事”。
例句:He has promised to help me with my English.他已经答应帮助我学英语了。
(2) promise sb. sth. 意为“许诺某人某事”,相当于 promise sth. to sb.
例句:His parents promised him a toy car as his birthday present.他的父母答应给他一辆玩具汽车作为他的生日礼物。
(3) promise (sb.) that 从句,意为“承诺……”。
例句:He promised me that he wouldn’t smoke again.他答应我不再吸烟。
【详解】 promise 还可用作名词,意为“承诺;诺言”。常用搭配:
- keep one’s promise 守信,遵守诺言
- make a promise to sb. 向某人许诺
- break a promise 违背诺言
例句:He always keeps his promise. That’s why people trust him.他总是遵守自己的诺言,这就是人们信任他的原因。
I used to make promises to my mother.我过去总是向我妈妈许诺。
If you make a promise, you should keep it.你如果许诺了,就应当信守承诺。
(1) —How will you spend your summer vacation?
—My mother ______ (promise) to take me to Mount Huang three days ago.
(2) My parents promised ______ (buy) me a new bike.
(3) I’ll see what I can do but I can’t make ______ (promise).
(1) promised
(2) to buy
(3) promises
知识点2:A deal is a deal! 一诺千金!(教材P21)
【详解】“a deal is a deal”是一个英文习语,字面意思是“一个交易就是一个交易”,其实是说“一旦达成协议,就必须遵守”,也就是“说话算数,一言为定,一诺千金”。
例句:I know you’re having second thoughts about selling your car, but a deal is a deal.我知道你对卖车这个决定有些犹豫,但是要说话算数。
你答应周五前付款——一言为定。
You promised to pay by Friday — ______.
a deal is a deal
知识点3:On my way back, I realised that my phone was at Jiacheng’s house.(教材P21)
译:在我回来的路上,我意识到我的手机在嘉成家。
【详解】realise 动词,意为“意识到”,后可接 that 引导的宾语从句;realise 还可意为“实现(梦想、愿望等)”,相当于 make ... come true。
例句:Through his efforts, he realised his dream at last.他通过自己的努力,最后实现了梦想。
He has been paying his greatest efforts to realise his dream.(变为同义句)
He has been paying his greatest efforts to .
make his dream come true
知识点4:I’m sorry for being cross with you.(教材P21)译:对不起,我对你发脾气了。
【详解】be cross with sb. 意为“对……生气或不满”,其中 cross 作形容词,意为“生气的,恼怒的”。
例句:I was cross with him for being late.我因他迟到而十分生气。
Please don’t get cross. Let me explain.请别发火,让我来解释一下。
She was cross with the man for interrupting her speech frequently.这个男人频繁打断她的演讲,这让她很恼火。
(1) cross 还可用作动词,意为“穿越;越过;横过;渡过”。
例句:I waved and she crossed over (= crossed the road) towards me.我挥了挥手,她便横穿马路朝我走来。
We crossed from Dover to Calais.我们从多佛尔横渡到加来。
He crossed over the road and joined me.他穿过马路和我走到了一块儿。
(2) cross 还可用作名词,意为“叉字形记号;十字形记号”。
例句:I’ve put a cross on the map to show where the hotel is.我已在地图上打叉标出了旅馆的位置。
Put a tick if the answer is correct and a cross if it’s wrong.答案正确打钩,错误打叉。
(1) 我妈妈对我生气了,因为我忘了做作业。
My mom ______ ______ ______ me because I forgot to do my homework.
(2) 他们同时越过终点线。
They ______ the finishing line together.
(1) was cross with
(2) crossed
知识点5: Betty’s dad didn’t allow her to have a lazy day on the sofa.(教材P23)译:贝蒂的爸爸不允许她懒洋洋地蜷在沙发上。
【详解】
lazy 形容词,此处意为“懒洋洋度过的”。
例句:We spent a lazy day on the beach.我们在海滩上懒洋洋地度过了一天。
(1) lazy 形容词,还可意为“懒惰的”。
She is so lazy: she never gets anything done on time.她太懒了,总是做不好自己的事情。
(2) lazy 形容词,还可意为“萎缩的”。用来描述物体或植物中的萎缩情况。
The flowers looked lazy, like they needed more water and sunlight.花卉看起来很懒散,好像需要更多的水和阳光。
(3) lazy bones 是指一个极其懒散、偷懒的人。
Get up, lazy bones! We have work to do!起床了,懒虫!我们还有工作要做呢!
(4) lazy afternoon 是指一个悠闲的下午,强调放松和休息的感觉。
After a lazy afternoon by the pool, she felt refreshed and re-energized.在泳池里度过了一个悠闲的下午后,她感到身心都得到了放松和恢复。
度过慵懒的一个下午最好的方式就是拿本好书和一杯茶。
The best way to spend a ______ ______ is with a good book and a cup of tea.
lazy afternoon
知识点6:I tried out for the basketball team, but the coach said I wasn’t tall enough.(教材P28)译:我参加了篮球队的选拔,但是教练说我个子不够高。
【详解】try out 动词短语,意为“参加……选拔;试用”。
例句:Why did you decide to try out for the Olympics?你为什么要报名参选奥运会?
try out 还可意为“试验;尝试;检验”。
例句:Have you ever tried out this method?你尝试过这种方法吗?
(1) I’m going to try ______ for the badminton team.
(2) Can I try ______ your new bicycle?
(1) out
(2) out
知识点7:Back then, I was so disappointed at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team.(教材P29)
译:那时候,我因为个子太矮没能进入篮球队,感到非常失望。
【详解】be disappointed at 意思是“对……很失望”。
例句:I feel very disappointed at not getting the job.我对没得到那份工作感到非常沮丧。
disappointed 与 disappointing
这两个词都是形容词。
disappointed 意为“失望的,沮丧的” 主语常是人,作定语时所修饰的若是人,则有被动的含义
disappointing 意为“令人失望的” 主语常是物,含有主动的意味
【详解】fail 动词,意为“失败,未做到;不及格,未能通过(考试)”,主要有如下用法:
(1) fail to do sth. 未做成某事
Letters failed to arrive.信未寄到。
(2) fail ... 未能通过……
He failed Chinese but passed all the other subjects.他语文没及格,但其他所有科目都通过了。
(1) She felt ______ when she heard the ______ news. (disappoint)
(2) Companies that fail ______(take)advantage of the new technology will go out of business.
(1) disappointed, disappointing
(2) to take
知识点8: I couldn’t help laughing at my heartbreaking words then.(教材P29)译:当时那些令人心碎的话让我忍不住笑了出来。
【详解】can’t help (doing) sth. 意为“忍不住做某事,不能停止做某事”,表达一种无法控制的冲动或强烈愿望。
例句:Hearing the bad news, she couldn’t help crying.她听到这个坏消息后忍不住哭了起来。
She can’t help ______ (sing) along with the music.
singing
知识点9:At first, I swam just to take my mind off things.(教材P29)译:起初,我只是为了转移注意力才游泳的。
【详解】take sb.’s mind off sth. 意为“让某人转移注意力;使某人不再去想(担忧)某事”。
例句:We’re trying to take his mind off things a bit.我们正想办法让他转移一下注意力。
Reading a good book can help take your mind off the pain.读一本好书可以帮你忘记你的痛苦。
Watching a comedy show really helped take my mind ______ the stressful day at work.
off
知识点10:But soon, I fell completely in love with the sport.(教材P29)译:但很快,我彻底爱上了这项运动。
【详解】fall in love 意为“爱上,坠入情网”,可以用于人,也可以用于事物、活动、地方等。
例句:He fell in love with the city and decided to move there.他喜欢上了那座城市并决定搬过去。
I fell in love with cooking at a young age.我在年幼的时候爱上了烹饪。
be in love with 意为“与……恋爱”,表示状态。
例句:They have been in love with each other for two years.他们已经恋爱两年了。
自从他到了青岛就爱上了它。
He ______ ______ ______ ______ Qingdao since he got there.
fell in love with
知识点11: My life has taken a different turn.(教材P29)译:我的生活有了不同的转变。
【详解】take a turn 意为“发生变化,产生转变”,常用在生活、健康、事件走向等发生明显变化的情况下。
例句:My career has already taken a new turn.我的事业已经有了新的转机。
(1) take a turn for the better 情况好转
His health began to take a turn for the better.他的健康状况开始好转。
(2) take a turn for the worse 情况恶化
Business may take a turn for the worse.生意可能急转直下。
(3) 注意区分 take a turn 与 take turns。take turns 中 turn 需要加 s,短语意为“轮流,交替”。
The kids take turns playing the game.孩子们轮流玩游戏。
His health took a turn for the ______ (bad).
worse
知识点12: It may fall upon us at any stage in our lives.(教材P29)译:在生活的任何阶段,它都可能发生在我们身上。
【详解】fall upon sb./sth. 动词短语,意为“突然发生在某人/某物身上,降临到某人/某物身上”,常用来描述某种情况或事件突然发生或者突然被强加在某人/某物身上。
例句:Hard times fell upon the town when the factory closed.当这家工厂倒闭时,这个小镇陷入了困境。
fall upon 动词短语,还有“袭击,突然袭击”的意思,指突然、意外地袭击某人或某物。
例句:The lion fell upon its prey.狮子突然攻击它的猎物。
我在和妹妹交谈时突然想起了小时候的记忆。
I ______ ______ a childhood memory while talking to my sister.
fell upon
二、语法点清单
被动语态
一. 一般过去时的被动语态
一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作。一般过去时的被动语态的各种句式如下:
(1)肯定句:主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者).
The book was written by Mr Smith last year. 这本书是Smith先生去年写的。
(2)否定句:主语+was/were+not+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者).
The machine wasn't repaired last week. 这台机器上周没有被修理。
(3)一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者)?
Was the desk made by your father? 这张桌子是你爸爸做的吗?
(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者)?
When was the tree planted? 那棵树是什么时候种的?
二. 被动语态用法总结
一般
现在时
肯定句:主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词(+其他).
否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+及物动词的过去分词(+其他).
一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+其他)?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+其他)?
一般
过去时
肯定句:主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词(+其他).
否定句:主语+was/were+not+及物动词的过去分词(+其他).
一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+其他)?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+其他)?
一般
将来时
肯定句:主语+will+be+及物动词的过去分词(+其他).
否定句:主语+will not+be+及物动词的过去分词(+其他).
一般疑问句:Will+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词(+其他)?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词(+其他)?
一般
将来时
肯定句:主语+be going to+be+及物动词的过去分词(+其他).
否定句:主语+be not going to+be+及物动词的过去分词(+其他).
一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to+be+及物动词的过去分词(+其他)?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+be+及物动词的过去分词(+其他)?
三. 主动形式表示被动意义的常见情况
(1)某些感官动词或系动词加形容词可以表示被动意义,如smell、feel、sound等。
This shirt feels soft. 这件衬衣摸起来很柔软。
(2)need、want、require和worth等词的后面可以用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
The bike needs repairing(=needs to be repaired). 这辆自行车需要修理了。
(3)某些行为动词后加副词(有些可不加副词)可以表示被动意义,如sell、write、wash等。
These books sell well.这些书卖得很好。
三、写作清单
本单元的话题为“成长故事”,要求学生根据所学的词汇和句型介绍自己或他人的成长故事。通常涉及的细分话题有:描述自己遇到的经历或挫折;描述自己是如何应对挫折的。该话题常见的体裁有记叙文、说明文和应用文(如书信、电子邮件或演讲稿等)。
写作实例
世上无难事,只怕有心人。我们在学习或生活中都会遇到一些困难,但是只要怀着积极的心态去面对它们,就一定能够守得云开见月明。某英语报正在开展以“Never be afraid of difficulties”为题的征文活动,请你写一篇文章投稿,参加这次活动。
写作要点:(1)简要说说你对在学习或生活中遇到的困难的看法;
(2)详述一次你难忘的克服困难的经历;
(3)简述你的收获或感受。
注意:(1)90词左右;(2)行文流畅;(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Never be afraid of difficulties
审题指导
1.体裁:记叙文。 2.时态:一般现在时和一般过去时。 3.人称:以第一人称为主。
4.必备词句:
(1)different kinds of 不同种类的;
(2)give up 放弃;
(3)make mistakes 犯错;
(4)look up 查阅,查找;
(5)search for 搜寻,寻找;
(6)ask sb. for help 向某人求助;
(7)put one’s heart into 全心全意投入;
(8)deal with 应对,处理;
(9)primary school小学;
(10)make one's decision做决定;
(11)do research做研究;
(12)be busy with sth. 忙于某事;
(13)achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想;
(14)play an important role发挥重要作用;
(15)go through经历;
(16)have difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难;
(17)help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事;
(18)say thanks to sb. 向某人⑨Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it. 如果我们全心全意投入,没有什么事是困难的。
(19)Meanwhile, parents should give them enough support. 同时,父母应该给他们足够的支持。
(20)Thanks to her, I can become a better person. 多亏有她,我可以变成更好的人。
谋篇布局
优秀范文
Never be afraid of difficulties
In our life, everyone needs to face different kinds of problems. I think that everyone may face difficulties in learning. However, we shouldn't give up easily.
Once I could hardly follow my teachers in class and I made many mistakes in my tests. I felt very sad. I looked up information in reference books or searched for more information on the Internet. Sometimes I asked my teachers or classmates for help. With hard work, I have done much better in my studies.
I learned a lesson from my experience: Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it. Whatever difficulty we meet, there’s always a way for us to deal with it.
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Unit 2 Growing pains and gains
单词
1. 打断(某人的)讲话;中断(某人的)行动;打扰
2.知道;明白;认识到;顿悟
3.系;绑;贴
4.(朝……)前进,(向……)去
5.检查;查看
6.失败,未做到
7.要点,重点,中心意思,主要含义
8.谈话,交谈,会话
9.意见不和,分歧,争论
10.同龄人
11.(工作或生活中的)压力
12.滑雪运动
13.年老的,渐老的(委婉用法)
14.懒洋洋度过的
15.失望的,沮丧的
16.使人心碎的
17.完全地,全部地,彻底地
18.清楚地,明白地
19.在……上面
20.v.许诺,保证,答应 n.保证,承诺,诺言
短语
1.同时 at the time
2.上气不接下气 out of
3.许诺做某事 to do sth
4.守信,遵守诺言 keep one's
5.一盏路灯 a street
6.取(某物) up
7.为……而骄傲 be of
8.看法;视角;观点 of view
9.拒绝 turn
10.干得不错 do a job
11.一段时间;一会儿 for a
12.最终 the end
13.同龄压力 peer
14.被忽视/冷落 be out
15.与……不一样 be from
16.决定做某事 to do sth
17.例如 as
18.与……有同感,产生共鸣 with
19.以一种有效的方式 in an way
20.起初
21.成长 up
22.对……很失望 be at
23.未能做到…… to do sth
24.忍不住做某事,不能停止做某事
(doing) sth
25.至关重要的事物 a big
26.使某人不再去想(担忧)某事
take sb's mind sth
27.爱上,坠入情网 in love
28.发生变化,产生转变 a turn
29.突然发生在某人/某物身上,降临到某人/某物身上
30.从那时起 then
31.信任;信赖 in
句型
1.时钟显示的时间是晚上十点二十七分。The clock 10:27 pm.
2.一诺千金!A is a !
3.为什么拿你的手机花了那么长时间? did it take that long to your phone?
4.对不起,我对你发脾气了。I'm sorry for with you.
5.它(手机)帮助我在放学后与朋友们保持联系。但现在我被切断了和他们的联系!
It helps me s my friends after school. But now I am from them!
6.Colin赞同Kate关于业余爱好重要性的看法。
Colin with Kate on the of hobbies.
7.我参加了篮球队的选拔,但教练说我个子不够高。这可是我从小以来的梦想啊!
I tried for the basketball team, but the coach said I wasn't tall . This has been my dream since I was !
8.时间过得真快啊! !
9.为什么不试试别的呢,比如游泳或滑雪? something else, like swimming or skiing?
10.回顾过去并用新的视角来看待我的痛苦和收获,真的很不错。
It's great to and see my with fresh eyes.
11.我清楚地知道,失败只会持续片刻而已。I know that lasts just a moment.
12.明天会是新的一天。 .
语法
被动语态
写作
介绍自己或他人的成长故事
一、知识点清单
知识点1:Yes, I promised to be back before 9 tonight.(教材P21)译:我承诺过今晚九点前回来。
The promise wasn’t kept, so you can’t stay out late next time.(教材P21)译:你没有遵守诺言,所以下次你不能在外面待得太晚了。
【详解】promise 用作动词,意为“许诺;承诺”。其用法如下:
(1) promise to do sth. 意为“许诺做某事”。
例句:He has promised to help me with my English.他已经答应帮助我学英语了。
(2) promise sb. sth. 意为“许诺某人某事”,相当于 promise sth. to sb.
例句:His parents promised him a toy car as his birthday present.他的父母答应给他一辆玩具汽车作为他的生日礼物。
(3) promise (sb.) that 从句,意为“承诺……”。
例句:He promised me that he wouldn’t smoke again.他答应我不再吸烟。
【详解】 promise 还可用作名词,意为“承诺;诺言”。常用搭配:
- keep one’s promise 守信,遵守诺言
- make a promise to sb. 向某人许诺
- break a promise 违背诺言
例句:He always keeps his promise. That’s why people trust him.他总是遵守自己的诺言,这就是人们信任他的原因。
I used to make promises to my mother.我过去总是向我妈妈许诺。
If you make a promise, you should keep it.你如果许诺了,就应当信守承诺。
(1) —How will you spend your summer vacation?
—My mother ______ (promise) to take me to Mount Huang three days ago.
(2) My parents promised ______ (buy) me a new bike.
(3) I’ll see what I can do but I can’t make ______ (promise).
知识点2:A deal is a deal! 一诺千金!(教材P21)
【详解】“a deal is a deal”是一个英文习语,字面意思是“一个交易就是一个交易”,其实是说“一旦达成协议,就必须遵守”,也就是“说话算数,一言为定,一诺千金”。
例句:I know you’re having second thoughts about selling your car, but a deal is a deal.我知道你对卖车这个决定有些犹豫,但是要说话算数。
你答应周五前付款——一言为定。
You promised to pay by Friday — ______.
知识点3:On my way back, I realised that my phone was at Jiacheng’s house.(教材P21)
译:在我回来的路上,我意识到我的手机在嘉成家。
【详解】realise 动词,意为“意识到”,后可接 that 引导的宾语从句;realise 还可意为“实现(梦想、愿望等)”,相当于 make ... come true。
例句:Through his efforts, he realised his dream at last.他通过自己的努力,最后实现了梦想。
He has been paying his greatest efforts to realise his dream.(变为同义句)
He has been paying his greatest efforts to .
知识点4:I’m sorry for being cross with you.(教材P21)译:对不起,我对你发脾气了。
【详解】be cross with sb. 意为“对……生气或不满”,其中 cross 作形容词,意为“生气的,恼怒的”。
例句:I was cross with him for being late.我因他迟到而十分生气。
Please don’t get cross. Let me explain.请别发火,让我来解释一下。
She was cross with the man for interrupting her speech frequently.这个男人频繁打断她的演讲,这让她很恼火。
(1) cross 还可用作动词,意为“穿越;越过;横过;渡过”。
例句:I waved and she crossed over (= crossed the road) towards me.我挥了挥手,她便横穿马路朝我走来。
We crossed from Dover to Calais.我们从多佛尔横渡到加来。
He crossed over the road and joined me.他穿过马路和我走到了一块儿。
(2) cross 还可用作名词,意为“叉字形记号;十字形记号”。
例句:I’ve put a cross on the map to show where the hotel is.我已在地图上打叉标出了旅馆的位置。
Put a tick if the answer is correct and a cross if it’s wrong.答案正确打钩,错误打叉。
(1) 我妈妈对我生气了,因为我忘了做作业。
My mom ______ ______ ______ me because I forgot to do my homework.
(2) 他们同时越过终点线。
They ______ the finishing line together.
知识点5: Betty’s dad didn’t allow her to have a lazy day on the sofa.(教材P23)译:贝蒂的爸爸不允许她懒洋洋地蜷在沙发上。
【详解】
lazy 形容词,此处意为“懒洋洋度过的”。
例句:We spent a lazy day on the beach.我们在海滩上懒洋洋地度过了一天。
(1) lazy 形容词,还可意为“懒惰的”。
She is so lazy: she never gets anything done on time.她太懒了,总是做不好自己的事情。
(2) lazy 形容词,还可意为“萎缩的”。用来描述物体或植物中的萎缩情况。
The flowers looked lazy, like they needed more water and sunlight.花卉看起来很懒散,好像需要更多的水和阳光。
(3) lazy bones 是指一个极其懒散、偷懒的人。
Get up, lazy bones! We have work to do!起床了,懒虫!我们还有工作要做呢!
(4) lazy afternoon 是指一个悠闲的下午,强调放松和休息的感觉。
After a lazy afternoon by the pool, she felt refreshed and re-energized.在泳池里度过了一个悠闲的下午后,她感到身心都得到了放松和恢复。
度过慵懒的一个下午最好的方式就是拿本好书和一杯茶。
The best way to spend a ______ ______ is with a good book and a cup of tea.
知识点6:I tried out for the basketball team, but the coach said I wasn’t tall enough.(教材P28)译:我参加了篮球队的选拔,但是教练说我个子不够高。
【详解】try out 动词短语,意为“参加……选拔;试用”。
例句:Why did you decide to try out for the Olympics?你为什么要报名参选奥运会?
try out 还可意为“试验;尝试;检验”。
例句:Have you ever tried out this method?你尝试过这种方法吗?
(1) I’m going to try ______ for the badminton team.
(2) Can I try ______ your new bicycle?
知识点7:Back then, I was so disappointed at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team.(教材P29)
译:那时候,我因为个子太矮没能进入篮球队,感到非常失望。
【详解】be disappointed at 意思是“对……很失望”。
例句:I feel very disappointed at not getting the job.我对没得到那份工作感到非常沮丧。
disappointed 与 disappointing
这两个词都是形容词。
disappointed 意为“失望的,沮丧的” 主语常是人,作定语时所修饰的若是人,则有被动的含义
disappointing 意为“令人失望的” 主语常是物,含有主动的意味
【详解】fail 动词,意为“失败,未做到;不及格,未能通过(考试)”,主要有如下用法:
(1) fail to do sth. 未做成某事
Letters failed to arrive.信未寄到。
(2) fail ... 未能通过……
He failed Chinese but passed all the other subjects.他语文没及格,但其他所有科目都通过了。
(1) She felt ______ when she heard the ______ news. (disappoint)
(2) Companies that fail ______(take)advantage of the new technology will go out of business.
知识点8: I couldn’t help laughing at my heartbreaking words then.(教材P29)译:当时那些令人心碎的话让我忍不住笑了出来。
【详解】can’t help (doing) sth. 意为“忍不住做某事,不能停止做某事”,表达一种无法控制的冲动或强烈愿望。
例句:Hearing the bad news, she couldn’t help crying.她听到这个坏消息后忍不住哭了起来。
She can’t help ______ (sing) along with the music.
知识点9:At first, I swam just to take my mind off things.(教材P29)译:起初,我只是为了转移注意力才游泳的。
【详解】take sb.’s mind off sth. 意为“让某人转移注意力;使某人不再去想(担忧)某事”。
例句:We’re trying to take his mind off things a bit.我们正想办法让他转移一下注意力。
Reading a good book can help take your mind off the pain.读一本好书可以帮你忘记你的痛苦。
Watching a comedy show really helped take my mind ______ the stressful day at work.
知识点10:But soon, I fell completely in love with the sport.(教材P29)译:但很快,我彻底爱上了这项运动。
【详解】fall in love 意为“爱上,坠入情网”,可以用于人,也可以用于事物、活动、地方等。
例句:He fell in love with the city and decided to move there.他喜欢上了那座城市并决定搬过去。
I fell in love with cooking at a young age.我在年幼的时候爱上了烹饪。
be in love with 意为“与……恋爱”,表示状态。
例句:They have been in love with each other for two years.他们已经恋爱两年了。
自从他到了青岛就爱上了它。
He ______ ______ ______ ______ Qingdao since he got there.
知识点11: My life has taken a different turn.(教材P29)译:我的生活有了不同的转变。
【详解】take a turn 意为“发生变化,产生转变”,常用在生活、健康、事件走向等发生明显变化的情况下。
例句:My career has already taken a new turn.我的事业已经有了新的转机。
(1) take a turn for the better 情况好转
His health began to take a turn for the better.他的健康状况开始好转。
(2) take a turn for the worse 情况恶化
Business may take a turn for the worse.生意可能急转直下。
(3) 注意区分 take a turn 与 take turns。take turns 中 turn 需要加 s,短语意为“轮流,交替”。
The kids take turns playing the game.孩子们轮流玩游戏。
His health took a turn for the ______ (bad).
知识点12: It may fall upon us at any stage in our lives.(教材P29)译:在生活的任何阶段,它都可能发生在我们身上。
【详解】fall upon sb./sth. 动词短语,意为“突然发生在某人/某物身上,降临到某人/某物身上”,常用来描述某种情况或事件突然发生或者突然被强加在某人/某物身上。
例句:Hard times fell upon the town when the factory closed.当这家工厂倒闭时,这个小镇陷入了困境。
fall upon 动词短语,还有“袭击,突然袭击”的意思,指突然、意外地袭击某人或某物。
例句:The lion fell upon its prey.狮子突然攻击它的猎物。
我在和妹妹交谈时突然想起了小时候的记忆。
I ______ ______ a childhood memory while talking to my sister.
二、语法点清单
被动语态
一. 一般过去时的被动语态
一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作。一般过去时的被动语态的各种句式如下:
(1)肯定句:主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者).
The book by Mr Smith last year. 这本书是Smith先生去年写的。
(2)否定句:主语+was/were+not+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者).
The machine last week. 这台机器上周没有被修理。
(3)一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者)?
the desk by your father? 这张桌子是你爸爸做的吗?
(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者)?
the tree ? 那棵树是什么时候种的?
二. 被动语态用法总结
一般
现在时
肯定句:主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词(+其他).
否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+及物动词的过去分词(+其他).
一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+其他)?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+其他)?
一般
过去时
肯定句:主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词(+其他).
否定句:主语+was/were+not+及物动词的过去分词(+其他).
一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+其他)?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+其他)?
一般
将来时
肯定句:主语+will+be+及物动词的过去分词(+其他).
否定句:主语+will not+be+及物动词的过去分词(+其他).
一般疑问句:Will+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词(+其他)?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词(+其他)?
一般
将来时
肯定句:主语+be going to+be+及物动词的过去分词(+其他).
否定句:主语+be not going to+be+及物动词的过去分词(+其他).
一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to+be+及物动词的过去分词(+其他)?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+be+及物动词的过去分词(+其他)?
三. 主动形式表示被动意义的常见情况
(1)某些感官动词或系动词加形容词可以表示被动意义,如smell、feel、sound等。
This shirt soft. 这件衬衣摸起来很柔软。
(2)need、want、require和worth等词的后面可以用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
The bike repairing(=needs to be repaired). 这辆自行车需要修理了。
(3)某些行为动词后加副词(有些可不加副词)可以表示被动意义,如sell、write、wash等。
These books well.这些书卖得很好。
三、写作清单
本单元的话题为“成长故事”,要求学生根据所学的词汇和句型介绍自己或他人的成长故事。通常涉及的细分话题有:描述自己遇到的经历或挫折;描述自己是如何应对挫折的。该话题常见的体裁有记叙文、说明文和应用文(如书信、电子邮件或演讲稿等)。
写作实例
世上无难事,只怕有心人。我们在学习或生活中都会遇到一些困难,但是只要怀着积极的心态去面对它们,就一定能够守得云开见月明。某英语报正在开展以“Never be afraid of difficulties”为题的征文活动,请你写一篇文章投稿,参加这次活动。
写作要点:(1)简要说说你对在学习或生活中遇到的困难的看法;
(2)详述一次你难忘的克服困难的经历;
(3)简述你的收获或感受。
注意:(1)90词左右;(2)行文流畅;(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Never be afraid of difficulties
审题指导
1.体裁:记叙文。 2.时态:一般现在时和一般过去时。 3.人称:以第一人称为主。
4.必备词句:
(1)different kinds of 不同种类的;
(2)give up 放弃;
(3)make mistakes 犯错;
(4)look up 查阅,查找;
(5)search for 搜寻,寻找;
(6)ask sb. for help 向某人求助;
(7)put one’s heart into 全心全意投入;
(8)deal with 应对,处理;
(9)primary school小学;
(10)make one's decision做决定;
(11)do research做研究;
(12)be busy with sth. 忙于某事;
(13)achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想;
(14)play an important role发挥重要作用;
(15)go through经历;
(16)have difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难;
(17)help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事;
(18)say thanks to sb. 向某人⑨Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it. 如果我们全心全意投入,没有什么事是困难的。
(19)Meanwhile, parents should give them enough support. 同时,父母应该给他们足够的支持。
(20)Thanks to her, I can become a better person. 多亏有她,我可以变成更好的人。
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