精品解析：湖南常德市鼎城区2026年上学期九年级英语试卷

2025年下学期九年级英语试卷 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 班级：________姓名：________ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time should the train arrive? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:45. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:15. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: When’s the train coming? It’s 5:45 now. B: It will be here soon. It should arrive in 15 minutes. 2. What team is Jeff in this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The basketball team. B. The football team. C. The baseball team. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you in the basketball team this year, Jeff? B: No, I joined the football team this year. 3. What did the boy have for lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some biscuits. B. Some cakes. C. A sandwich. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Stop eating those biscuits. It’s nearly dinner time. B: I’m hungry. I only had a sandwich for lunch. 4. What’s the yellow scarf made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Paper. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How much is the yellow scarf? Is it made of cotton, please? B: Oh, madam, the yellow one is made of silk. It’s 350 yuan. 5. How did the man like his old house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Crowded. B. Small. C. Noisy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why did you move out of the city center? B: It was noisy. I couldn’t sleep well almost every night. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the weather be like in the afternoon? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 7. Where will the woman go after work? A. To a library. B. To a restaurant. C. To a shopping mall. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Aren’t you cold, Tony? The weather report says it will snow in the afternoon. B: No, I’m fine. I’m wearing my new coat today. A: I should get a long winter coat. B: Yeah there are a lot of good sales right now. A: Maybe I’ll go shopping after work. B: OK 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of movie will they watch? A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Science fiction movies. 9. When does the movie begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:20. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lily, what kind of movie do you want to see? B: It depends on you. A: I want to see X-Men. It is a science fiction movie. B: Okay? And I’ll go to buy popcorn for us. Do you want anything else? A: No, thanks. It’s already eight, the movie is about to begin. B: There are still 10 minutes. I’ll come back as soon as possible. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the park? A. Behind Bill’s neighborhood. B. Next to Bill’s neighborhood. C. In front of Bill’s neighborhood. 11. How often does Bill’s grandma go to the park? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Bill, I saw your grandma last Friday. B: Really? Where did you see her? A: In the park next to your neighborhood. She was doing morning exercises there. B: It must be her. She joined a sports club for the elderly last month and goes to the park every day. A: That’s really a good habit. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long has Tina been in Australia? A. For two weeks. B. For one month. C. For two months. 13. What is the weather like in Australia? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 14. What place did Tina visit? A. The Blue Mountains. B. Sydney Tower Eye. C. Museum of Sydney. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Rick, this is Tina. B: Hi, Tina, where are you now? I have called you many times but nobody answered the phone. A: Well, I have been in Australia on business for two months. B: I see. How’s the weather there? A: It’s hot and sunny. How about the weather in Beijing? B: It’s raining today. By the way, have you visited some places in Australia? A: Yes, I visited the Opera House and the Blue Mountains. B: Sounds great. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where is the new sports center? A. On Long Street. B. On Straight Road. C. On South Street. 16. What did Anna do in the sports center last week? A. She swam. B. She played tennis. C. She played volleyball. 17. What are the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Sisters 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Paul. Have you been to the new sports center? B: No, Anna. Where is it? A: Oh, it’s on Straight Road, near Long Street, and next to the station. B: Is it good? A: Yes, it’s great. You can do lots of sports there. Last week, I went there with my father and we played volleyball. B: Is there a swimming pool in the new sports center? A: Yes, there is. B: Why don’t we go swimming in the sports center? A: Okay, let’s go there after the math class. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When is the basketball match? A. On July 20th. B. On July 22nd C. On July 24th. 19. How often will the players practice? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. Who should you call if you want to join the team? A. Mike. B. John. C. Paul. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, everyone, I’m Mike. We’ll have a basketball match against the team from St. Paul’s High School. The match will be played in four weeks on July the 20th. Now we need some basketball players to form a team. The players will practice three times a week. If you are interested in being a part of the team, please call John Smith at 6329845. That’s all. 第二部分 阅读技能（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） A In order to develop kids’ interest in reading books, we are going to hold a reading program this winter. Now we need volunteers for the program. Requirements: ●Students aged 13-18. ●Be good with children. ●Be a book lover. Time: December 1st-December 31st,（P.S.: We have 4 days off.） Place: The City Library! Work: You need to read books to children and help them make reading cards. Reward: Get work experience. Have fun with others, especially kids. Be able to read lots of books. If you are interested, please visit the website www.citylibrary.org. 21. Why will the reading program be held? A. To improve volunteers’ abilities of working with kids. B. To develop kids’ interest in reading books. C. To teach kids how to make reading cards. 22. How many days should we work as volunteers? A. 30 days. B. 27 days. C. 4 days. 23. Who might be needed for the program? A. Jack: He is 15 years old. He is not patient enough with kids. B. Tom: He is 19 years old. He loves reading books. C. Lisa: She is 17 years old. She is good with kids. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则招募志愿者的通知，介绍了冬季阅读活动的目的、志愿者要求、时间、地点、工作内容及福利等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to develop kids’ interest in reading books, we are going to hold a reading program this winter.”可知，举办阅读活动的目的是培养孩子的阅读兴趣。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节计算题。根据“Time: December 1st-December 31st（P. S. We have 4 days off.）”可知，12月共31天，减去4天休息日，志愿者需工作27天。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据志愿者要求“Students aged 13-18. Be good with children. Be a book lover.”可知，Jack（15岁，但对孩子不够耐心）不符合要求； Tom（19 岁，超出年龄范围）不符合要求；Lisa（17岁，擅长和孩子相处）符合条件。故选C。 B In December 2020, the “quiet carriage (车厢)” service was first introduced on some trains of the high-speed railway. By December 2025, this service has expanded to more than 95 trains. The “quiet carriages” feature silent videos and announcements made at a low volume (音量). Doors at both ends of the carriage are closed to reduce noise from outside. During the trip, passengers must wear earphones or turn off loudspeakers when using electronic devices. They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls, and their phones should be set to silent or vibrate mode (振动模式). For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet. Mr. Li, a Chengdu local, said, “I make at least one round trip a week between Chengdu and Chongqing for work. I sometimes need to focus on my work or get some rest during the hour long trip. The ‘quiet carriage’ is a good choice for me.” “When I booked the tickets, I first saw the option (选项) for the ‘quiet carriage’, and I wanted to give it a shot,” said Miss Mou, who took the train from Beijing to Shanghai. “When I entered the carriage for the first time, signs reminding passengers to keep quiet were everywhere, and it was really much quieter than the other carriages. Experts say that the “quiet carriage” service provides passengers with more value-added choices. It not only helps passengers to follow public order and respect the rights of others, but also creates a more civilized (文明) travelling environment. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about the “quiet carriages”? A. They create a quiet space for passengers. B. They have been around for at least ten years. C. No announcements are made in these carriages 25. If a little boy cries loudly in a “quiet carriage”, his parents had better ________. A. take him out of the carriage and soothe (安抚) him B. run a health check on him carefully C. ask others for help 26. What does the underlined part “give it a shot” probably mean? A. Shut it off. B. Have a try. C. Take a break. 27. Why does the author mention Mr. Li and Miss Mou? A. To show the services that passengers can enjoy. B. To explain what makes the “quiet carriages” special. C. To show that the “quiet carriage” service is very popular. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了高铁 “静音车厢” 的服务特点、乘客须知，并通过乘客反馈和专家观点说明其受欢迎程度与积极意义。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the trip, passengers must wear earphones or turn off loudspeakers... their phones should be set to silent or vibrate mode”等规定，可知静音车厢为乘客创造了安静的空间。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet.”可知，若小孩在静音车厢哭闹，父母最好将其带离车厢安抚。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据语境“When I booked the tickets, I first saw the option for the ‘quiet carriage’, and I wanted to give it a shot”，乘客首次看到静音车厢选项时想尝试一下，“give it a shot” 意为“试一试（Have a try）”。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通过李先生“每周往返成都重庆，静音车厢是好选择”和牟女士“首次体验后觉得更安静”的反馈，可知作者提及二人是为了说明静音车厢服务很受欢迎。故选C。 C My friend once explained to me the importance of believing good things will happen. That is, you need to imagine success strongly, and then you will succeed. Believing in good things can help people face difficult challenges. Some people believe that success will come to them, and this gives them the courage to move ahead. But it can also help them feel better about their lives. They expect success, and so they feel successful. This, I think, is close to the placebo (安慰剂) effect. If you add medicinal herbs (草药) to your diet to improve your energy level, you may feel that your energy level is improving, even if the herbs turn out to be just cabbage. In studies of new medicines, researchers often give some patients sugar pills and say the pills are medicine. This helps them find out how well the medicine truly works. Many people do similar things in their daily lives. College students often choose a special shirt or baseball cap to wear during exams. They feel it will bring them good luck. Here in China, one of the newest placebos is “Einstein’s brain (爱因斯坦脑).” People are told that if they buy one, they will develop a brain like the famous scientist. Do buyers really believe this? Not very likely. But by “having” a super-quick brain, they may feel relaxed and, as a result, think more clearly during exams. But there is a condition—you must have studied enough first and you’ve worked hard enough. 28. What may happen if people imagine success strongly? A. Their energy level will improve. B. They’ll have no challenges. C. They will be successful. 29. To find out how well a new medicine works, researchers may give patients ________ as the medicine. A. cabbages B. a special shirt C. sugar pills 30. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 mean? A. A special shirt or baseball cap will bring them good luck. B. Buying an Einstein’s brain helps them develop a similar brain. C. The Einstein’s brain makes them relaxed and think more clearly. 31. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. tell us the importance of believing in good things. B. introduce some new researches to the people. C. tell us the importance of working hard. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过阐述相信好事会发生的重要性，以及列举安慰剂效应、学生考试时选择特殊衣物、购买“爱因斯坦脑”等例子，说明相信美好事物能给人带来积极影响，但前提是要付出足够努力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“That is, you need to imagine success strongly, and then you will succeed.”可知，如果人们强烈地想象成功，他们就会成功。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In studies of new medicines, researchers often give some patients sugar pills and say the pills are medicine. This helps them find out how well the medicine truly works.”可知，为了找出一种新药的效果如何，研究人员可能会给病人糖丸作为药物。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“People are told that if they buy one, they will develop a brain like the famous scientist. Do buyers really believe this? Not very likely.”可知，前文提到人们被告知如果买一个“爱因斯坦脑”，他们就会发展出像这位著名科学家一样的大脑，而买家不太可能真的相信这个，所以这里的“this”指代的是“购买爱因斯坦脑能帮助他们发展出类似的大脑”这一说法。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇就点明主旨“My friend once explained to me the importance of believing good things will happen.”，即相信好事会发生的重要性，接着通过多个例子来阐述这一观点，所以文章的目的是告诉我们相信美好事物的重要性。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Does it seem that the things you say often cause offense (冒犯)? If so, maybe people think that your English isn’t polite. ___32___! ◆“I’m afraid I can’t” VS “No.” It can be difficult to refuse an invitation from a friend. Simply saying “No.” would sound impolite. The next time you have to refuse an invitation, you can say, “I’m afraid I can’t.” ◆___33___ If someone does something you don’t like, would you like him to stop? To get the good result, instead of shouting “Stop talking on your phone in the cinema!”, ask him politely by saying “Would you mind not using your phone in the cinema, please?” ◆“Can you pass me…” VS “Give me…” ___34___, so it’s sometimes difficult to get what you want without causing frustration (懊恼). Change words that sound like commands (命令), such as “Give me the newspaper.” with a request like “Can you pass me the newspaper?” ◆“Could you give me five minutes?” VS “Go away.” You’re really busy at work, but your co-worker needs your help. ___35___, just saying “Go away.” is certainly not polite. Instead, keep everyone happy by using the words “Could you give me five minutes?” A. “Would you mind...?” VS “Stop it!” B. People don’t like being told what to do C. “Could you spare me...?” VS “Don’t do it!” D. Learn how to be polite with this great guide E. When you’re busy and can’t do anything else 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何用更礼貌的方式表达的实用指南，通过几组句式对比，展示了不同表达在礼貌性上的差异。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Does it seem that the things you say often cause offense? If so, maybe people think that your English isn’t polite.”可知，此处应引出本文主旨：学习礼貌表达的方法。选项D“通过这份很棒的指南学习如何礼貌表达”总领全文，与上下文衔接自然。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“…instead of shouting ‘Stop talking on your phone in the cinema!’, ask him politely by saying ‘Would you mind not using your phone in the cinema, please?’ ”可知，此处通过对比直接命令“Stop...”与礼貌表达“Would you mind...?”来说明如何礼貌地提出要求。选项A“ ‘请问您介意……吗？’对比‘别这样！’ ”准确概括了这一对比。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“...so it’s sometimes difficult to get what you want without causing frustration.”可知，前半句应解释原因：人们不喜欢被命令。选项B“人们不喜欢被指挥做事”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“You’re really busy at work, but your co-worker needs your help.”及后文“...just saying ‘Go away.’ is certainly not proper.”可知，此处应描述“当你很忙、无法立即帮忙”的场景。选项E“当你很忙、无法处理其他事情时”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have ___36___ feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy to live with them. According to recent research, parents ___37___ with teenagers about untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go crazy over rooms in a ___38___, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the housework. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame (责骂) them for dropping the towel in the bathroom, not ___39___ their rooms or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, completed by St. George University, shows that different parents have different ___40___ to solve these problems. For example, some parents shout at their children for their untidiness, but ___41___ clean the room for them. They have fewer chances of changing their children’s behavior. However, some ways are more ___42___ than others. Other parents let teenagers experience the result of their actions. It makes teenagers ___43___. For example, when teenagers don’t help their parents with the shopping and don’t find their favorite drink in the fridge, they have to ___44___ their actions again. Then they can make their own decisions, and make some changes. Experts say that ___45___ is the most important thing in the parent-child relationships. Parents should talk to their children but at the same time they should listen to what their children say. 36. A. similar B. strong C. natural 37. A. play B. argue C. connect 38. A. hurry B. minute C. mess 39. A. cleaning up B. picking up C. washing up 40. A. chances B. ways C. introductions 41. A. finally B. really C. usually 42. A. awful B. humorous C. useful 43. A. lazier B. better C. worse 44. A. run after B. think about C. laugh at 45. A. education B. support C. communication 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了父母与青少年共同生活时的矛盾，以及不同父母解决这些矛盾的方式，最后指出沟通是亲子关系中最重要的部分。 【36题详解】 句意：反过来，青少年对父母也有相似的感受，说和他们生活在一起不容易。 similar相似；strong强烈的；natural自然的。前文提到父母觉得和青少年生活很难，青少年也有“相似的”感受，与前文形成呼应，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：根据最近的研究，父母会因为邋遢和日常事务与青少年争吵。 play玩耍；argue争吵；connect连接。“argue with sb. about sth.”是固定搭配，意为“因某事和某人争吵”，符合父母与青少年因生活琐事产生矛盾的语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：一方面，父母会因为房间一团糟、衣服扔在地上以及孩子拒绝做家务而抓狂。 hurry匆忙；minute分钟；mess混乱。“in a mess”是固定短语，意为“一团糟”，用来描述房间凌乱的状态，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：另一方面，当父母指责他们把毛巾掉在浴室、不打扫房间或拒绝去超市购物时，青少年会逐渐失去耐心。 cleaning up打扫；picking up捡起；washing up洗餐具。结合“rooms”（房间）的语境，这里指“打扫”房间，是日常家务的一种，故选A 【40题详解】 句意：圣乔治大学完成的研究表明，不同的父母有不同的方法来解决这些问题。 chances机会；ways方法；introductions介绍。“ways to solve problems”表示“解决问题的方法”，符合研究探讨不同解决方式的语境，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，一些父母会因为孩子邋遢而大喊大叫，但最后还是会自己打扫房间。 finally最后；really真正地；usually通常。父母虽然对孩子邋遢的行为大喊，但“最后”还是会自己动手打扫，体现了这种解决方式的无奈，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，有些方法比其他方法更有用。 awful糟糕的；humorous幽默的；useful有用的。根据“Other parents let teenagers experience the result of their actions. It makes teenagers”可知，提到让青少年承担行为后果的方式，说明这种方法相比其他方式更“有用”，能真正改变孩子行为，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：这会让青少年变得更好。 lazier更懒；better更好；worse更糟。让青少年承担自己行为的后果，能让他们反思并做出改变，从而变得“更好”，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：比如，当青少年不帮父母购物，在冰箱里找不到自己喜欢的饮料时，他们必须重新思考自己的行为。 run after追赶；think about思考；laugh at嘲笑。结合“找不到喜欢的饮料”的结果，青少年会“思考”自己不帮忙购物的行为，从而做出改变，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：专家说，沟通是亲子关系中最重要的事。 education教育；support支持；communication沟通。根据“Parents should talk to their children but at the same time they should listen to what their children say.”可知，父母应该和孩子交谈，同时倾听孩子的话，说明“沟通”是建立良好亲子关系的核心，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 When tradition in might respect main make knife think who Every country has its own special customs and etiquette (礼仪). In Japan, people usually bow to greet each other. A small bow ___46___ mean a simple hello, while a deeper and longer bow shows more respect. ___47___ you enter a Japanese house or some private places, you have to take off your shoes. In France, friends and people ___48___ are familiar with each other often greet with a kiss on both cheeks. French people also pay a lot of attention to table manners. For example, your hands should be kept on the table but not your elbows, and you should use the right ___49___ and forks in the right order. In Saudi Arabia, because of their religious beliefs, people have to dress properly. Men usually wear long ___50___ robes (长袍). Women need to cover their bodies and heads when they are ___51___ public. Their greetings are more formal and sometimes include special religious words. In India, it is very important ___52___ old people. Young people often touch the feet of the elders to show their respect. Also, in some cases, the left hand ___53___ to be not clean, so people ___54___ use the right hand to eat and to give or receive things. Knowing and respecting these different customs and etiquette helps us make friends with people from other countries and avoid ___55___ mistakes in communication. It makes us understand more about different cultures in the world and makes cross-cultural communication better. 【答案】46. might 47. When 48. who 49. knives 50. traditional 51. in 52. to respect 53. is thought 54. mainly 55. making 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍不同国家礼仪习俗。 【46题详解】 句意：一个小鞠躬可能只是简单的问候，而更深、更久的鞠躬则表示更多的尊重。根据“a small bow... mean a simple hello, while a deeper and longer bow shows more respect.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示推测的可能性，备选词“might”符合语境，故填might。 【47题详解】 句意：当你进入日本的住宅或一些私人场所时，你必须脱鞋。根据“... you enter a Japanese house or some private places, you have to take off your shoes.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处引导时间状语从句，说明动作发生的时间，备选词“When”符合语境，故填When。 【48题详解】 句意：在法国，朋友和互相熟悉的人通常会亲吻双颊来问候。根据“friends and people... are familiar with each other often greet with a kiss on both cheeks.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词“people”指人且在从句中作主语，备选词“who”符合语法规则，故填who。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，你的手应该放在桌子上但不能放肘部，并且要按正确的顺序使用刀叉。根据“use the right... and forks in the right order”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指按正确的顺序使用刀叉，“knife”与“forks”是并列的餐具，需用复数形式“knives”，故填knives。 【50题详解】 句意：男士通常穿着长长的传统长袍。根据“Men usually wear long... robes”并结合备选词汇可知，此处只穿着传统长袍，需要形容词修饰名词“robes”，备选词“tradition”的形容词形式“traditional”表示“传统的”，符合语境，故填traditional。 【51题详解】 句意：女性在公共场合需要遮盖身体和头部。根据“when they are... public”并结合备选词汇可知，“in public”是固定短语，意为“在公共场合”，备选词“in”符合语境，故填in。 【52题详解】 句意：在印度，尊敬老人非常重要。根据“it is very important... old people”并结合备选词汇可知，“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，此处之尊重老人，需要动词不定式，备选词“respect”的不定式形式“to respect”符合语法，故填to respect。 【53题详解】 句意：此外，在某些情况下，左手被认为是不干净的。根据“the left hand... to be not clean”并结合备选词汇可知，此处为被动语态，表达“被认为”的含义，备选词“think”的过去分词“thought”与“is”构成被动结构，故填is thought。 【54题详解】 句意：所以人们主要用右手吃饭、递东西或接东西。根据“people... use the right hand to eat and to give or receive things”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指主要用右手，需要副词修饰动词“use”，备选词“main”的副词形式“mainly”表示“主要地”，符合语境，故填mainly。 【55题详解】 句意：了解并尊重这些不同的习俗和礼仪有助于我们与其他国家的人交朋友，避免在交流中犯错。根据“avoid... mistakes in communication”并结合备选词汇可知，此处之避免犯错误，“avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，备选词“make”的动名词形式“making”符合语法，故填making。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 Do you know a famous saying “(④) Life is like a box of chocolates, and you never know what you will get.”? The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind boxes are quite popular. Merchants (商家) fill the boxes with toys which usually come from movies, comics and cartoons. The earliest blind boxes originated in Japan. It was a New Year’s tradition. At that time, they called it “a lucky bag”. (⑤) 2014年盲盒被引进到中国。According to a 2019 Tmall (天猫) report, the mini-series of the Labubu blind box sold 55,000 units in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35. According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The cute mini-sized cartoon toys are suitable to place almost anywhere. What’s more, even if blind box toys are not their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attract people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another. Opening a blind box is a pleasant little surprise for our daily lives. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome. In fact, although the magical mystery boxes are full of fun, we should come to a rational (理智的) decision. 56. What is filled in the blind boxes? __________________________________________ 57. What was the earliest blind box called in Japan? __________________________________________ 58. Do you like opening blind boxes? Why or why not? __________________________________________ 59. 请将划线句子翻译成中文 __________________________________________ 60. 请将划线句子翻译成英文。 __________________________________________ 【答案】56. Toys which usually come from movies, comics and cartoons. 57. It was called “a lucky bag”. 58. Yes, because it is a pleasant little surprise for our daily lives./ because the blind box toys are cute./ because I like the mystery and uncertainty of the process./ because the magical mystery boxes are full of fun. No, because I might be disappointed if the blind box toys are not my top choice. 59. 生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你将会得到什么。/生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道接下来的那块是什么（味道的）。 60. Blind boxes were introduced/ brought to China in 2014. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了盲盒的起源、流行原因及给人们生活带来的影响，指出人们应理性对待盲盒消费。 【56题详解】 根据“Merchants fill the boxes with toys which usually come from movies, comics and cartoons.”可知，盲盒里装着通常来自电影、漫画和卡通的玩具，故填Toys which usually come from movies, comics and cartoons. 【57题详解】 根据“The earliest blind boxes originated in Japan...At that time, they called it ‘a lucky bag’.”可知，最早的盲盒在日本被称为 “福袋”，故填It was called “a lucky bag”. 【58题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好和理由作答即可。故填Yes, because it is a pleasant little surprise for our daily lives./ because the blind box toys are cute./ because I like the mystery and uncertainty of the process./ because the magical mystery boxes are full of fun. No, because I might be disappointed if the blind box toys are not my top choice. 【59题详解】 “Life is like a box of chocolates”是“生活就像一盒巧克力”；“and you never know what you will get”是“你永远不知道下一颗是什么味道”，故填：生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你将会得到什么。/生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道接下来的那块是什么（味道的）。 【60题详解】 “2014 年”是“In 2014”，做时间状语，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；“盲盒”是“blind boxes”；“被引进到中国”是“were introduced/ brought to China”，为一般过去时的被动语态，故填Blind boxes were introduced/ brought to China in 2014. 第二节 写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom得知中国春节被联合国教科文组织列为人类非物质文化遗产，十分感兴趣，想要寒假来中国过春节。请你根据下面的思维导图，写一封信向他介绍春节的相关信息，以及一些与人交往的注意事项。 要求 1. 包含思维导图中给出的关键信息，并可适当补充以使行文更连贯； 2. 不少于80词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know you are coming to China for Chinese Spring Festival this year. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to see you soon in China. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know you are coming to China for Chinese Spring Festival this year. The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals for us Chinese people. And it is the symbol of reunion and joy. To celebrate the Spring Festival, people usually put up spring couplets, set off firecrackers, and enjoy a reunion dinner with family. Normally, when visiting others, you’re supposed to shake hands with them. But if you’ re close friends, it’s also OK to hug each other. And it’s polite to bring some gifts. During meals, it’s better to use public chopsticks. These customs show your respect and politeness. I hope you will enjoy the celebrations and cultural experiences. I can’t wait to see you soon in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中给出的关于春节的信息，包括其重要性、活动、习俗等，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“春节的重要性和意义、活动、习俗”几个方面重点介绍春节的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①put up张贴 ②be supposed to应该 ③show respect and politeness表达尊重和礼貌 [高分句型] ①The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals for us Chinese people.（one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数句型） ②During meals, it’s better to use public chopsticks.（It is+adj.+to do sth.句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级英语听力测试现在开始听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, when's the train coming? It's five forty five now. I will . be here soon. They should arrive in fifteen minutes. When's the train coming? It's five forty five now. I will be here soon. IT should arrive in fifteen minutes. Two, are you in the basketball team this year? Jeff, no, I joined the football team this year. Are you in the basketball team this year? Jeff, no, I joined the football team this year. Three, stop eating the biscuits is nearly dinner time. I'm hungry. Mom, I only had a sandwich for lunch. Stop eating those biscuits is nearly dinner time. I'm hungry. Mom, I only had a sandwich for lunch. For how much is the yellow scarf made of cotton, please? Oh, madam, the yellow ones made of silk. It's three hundred and fifty. How much is the yellow scarf made of cotton. please? Oh, madam, the yellow ones made of silk. It's three hundred and fifty one. Five, why did you move out of the city center? IT was noisy. I couldn't sleep well almost every night. Why did you move out of the city centre? IT was noisy. I couldn't sleep well almost every night. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六。七题。Aren't you called tony? The weather report says IT was snow . in the afternoon. No, i'm fine. I'm wearing my new coat today. I should get a long winter coat. Yeah, there are a lot of good cells right now. Maybe i'll go shopping . after work OK. Aren't you called tony? The weather report says IT was snow . in the afternoon. No, i'm fine. I'm wearing my new coat today. I should get a long winter coat. Yeah, there are a lot of good cells right now. Maybe i'll go shopping . after work OK. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Lily, what kind of movie do you want to see? IT . depends on you. I want to see x man. IT is a science fiction movie OK. And i'll go to buy popcorn for us. Do you want anything else? No, thanks. It's already eight. The movie is about to begin. There are still ten minutes. I'll come back as soon as possible. Lily, what kind of movie do you want to see? IT. depends on you. I want to see x man. IT is a science fiction movie OK. And i'll go to buy popcorn for us. Do you want anything else? No, thanks. It's already eight. The movie is about to begin. There are still ten minutes. I'll come back as soon as possible. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Hi bill. I saw your grandma last friday. really. Where did you see . her in the park next to your neighborhood? SHE was doing morning exercises. There he must be her SHE join a sports club for the old last month and get to the park every day. That's really a good habit. Hi bill. I saw your grandma last friday. really. Where did you see her in . the park next to your neighbor's hood? SHE was doing morning exercises. There he must be her SHE join a sports club for the old last month and get to the park every day. That's really a good habit. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Hello, rick, this is tina. Hi tina. Where are you now? I have caught you many times, but nobody answered the phone. Well. I have been in australia on business for two months. I see. How is the weather? There is hot and Sunny. How are the weather in beijing . is raining today? By the way, have you visited some places in australia? Yes, I visited the Opera house, and the blue mountains sounds great. Hello, rick. This is tina. Hi tina. Where are you now? I have caught you many times, but nobody answered the phone. Well. I have been in australia on business for two months. I see. How is the weather? There is hot and Sunny. How are the weather in beijing . is raining today? By the way, have you visited some places in australia? Yes, I visited the Operation, and the blue mountains . sounds great. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hello, paul. Have you been to the new sports center? No, anna. where is IT? Oh, it's on straight road near long street and next to the station is a good. Yes, it's great. You can do lots of sports there. Last week I went there with my father and we played volleys. all. Is there a swimming pool in the new sports center? Yes. there is. Where do we go swimming in the sports center? Okay, let's go there after the math class. Hello, paul. Have you been to the new sports center? No, anna. where is IT? Oh, it's on straight road, near a long street, and next to the station is a good. Yes, it's great. You can do lots of sports there. Last week I went there with my father and we played volleys all. is there a swimming pool in the new sports center? Yes, there is. Why don't we go swimming in the . sports center? Okay, let's go there after the math class. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Hello everyone, I mike will have a basketball match against the team from cent polls high school. The match will be played in four weeks on july the twenty eighth. Now we need some basketball players to form a team. The players will practice three times a week. If you are interested in being a part of the team, please call john Smith at six, three, two, nine, eight, four, five. That's all. Hello everyone. I mike will have a baseball match against the team from send polls high school. The match will be played in four weeks on july. The twenty years now, we need some basketball players to form a team. The players will practice three times a week. If you are interested in being a part of the team, please call john Smith at six, three, two, nine, eight, four, five. That's all. 听力测试到此结束。 2025年下学期九年级英语试卷 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 班级：________姓名：________ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time should the train arrive? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:45. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:15. 2. What team is Jeff in this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The basketball team. B. The football team. C. The baseball team. 3. What did the boy have for lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some biscuits. B. Some cakes. C. A sandwich. 4. What’s the yellow scarf made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Paper. 5. How did the man like his old house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Crowded. B. Small. C. Noisy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the weather be like in the afternoon? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 7. Where will the woman go after work? A. To a library. B. To a restaurant. C. To a shopping mall. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of movie will they watch? A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Science fiction movies. 9. When does the movie begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:20. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the park? A. Behind Bill’s neighborhood. B. Next to Bill’s neighborhood. C. In front of Bill’s neighborhood. 11. How often does Bill’s grandma go to the park? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long has Tina been in Australia? A. For two weeks. B. For one month. C. For two months. 13. What is the weather like in Australia? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 14. What place did Tina visit? A. The Blue Mountains. B. Sydney Tower Eye. C. Museum of Sydney. 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where is the new sports center? A. On Long Street. B. On Straight Road. C. On South Street. 16. What did Anna do in the sports center last week? A. She swam. B. She played tennis. C. She played volleyball. 17. What are the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Sisters 听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When is the basketball match? A. On July 20th. B. On July 22nd C. On July 24th. 19. How often will the players practice? A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. Who should you call if you want to join the team? A. Mike. B. John. C. Paul. 第二部分 阅读技能（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） A In order to develop kids’ interest in reading books, we are going to hold a reading program this winter. Now we need volunteers for the program. Requirements: ●Students aged 13-18. ●Be good with children. ●Be a book lover. Time: December 1st-December 31st,（P.S.: We have 4 days off.） Place: The City Library! Work: You need to read books to children and help them make reading cards. Reward: Get work experience. Have fun with others, especially kids. Be able to read lots of books. If you are interested, please visit the website www.citylibrary.org. 21. Why will the reading program be held? A. To improve volunteers’ abilities of working with kids. B. To develop kids’ interest in reading books. C. To teach kids how to make reading cards. 22. How many days should we work as volunteers? A 30 days. B. 27 days. C. 4 days. 23. Who might be needed for the program? A. Jack: He is 15 years old. He is not patient enough with kids. B Tom: He is 19 years old. He loves reading books. C. Lisa: She is 17 years old. She is good with kids. B In December 2020, the “quiet carriage (车厢)” service was first introduced on some trains of the high-speed railway. By December 2025, this service has expanded to more than 95 trains. The “quiet carriages” feature silent videos and announcements made at a low volume (音量). Doors at both ends of the carriage are closed to reduce noise from outside. During the trip, passengers must wear earphones or turn off loudspeakers when using electronic devices. They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls, and their phones should be set to silent or vibrate mode (振动模式). For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet. Mr. Li, a Chengdu local, said, “I make at least one round trip a week between Chengdu and Chongqing for work. I sometimes need to focus on my work or get some rest during the hour long trip. The ‘quiet carriage’ is a good choice for me.” “When I booked the tickets, I first saw the option (选项) for the ‘quiet carriage’, and I wanted to give it a shot,” said Miss Mou, who took the train from Beijing to Shanghai. “When I entered the carriage for the first time, signs reminding passengers to keep quiet were everywhere, and it was really much quieter than the other carriages. Experts say that the “quiet carriage” service provides passengers with more value-added choices. It not only helps passengers to follow public order and respect the rights of others, but also creates a more civilized (文明) travelling environment. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about the “quiet carriages”? A. They create a quiet space for passengers. B. They have been around for at least ten years. C. No announcements are made in these carriages 25. If a little boy cries loudly in a “quiet carriage”, his parents had better ________. A. take him out of the carriage and soothe (安抚) him B. run a health check on him carefully C. ask others for help 26. What does the underlined part “give it a shot” probably mean? A. Shut it off. B. Have a try. C. Take a break. 27. Why does the author mention Mr. Li and Miss Mou? A. To show the services that passengers can enjoy. B To explain what makes the “quiet carriages” special. C. To show that the “quiet carriage” service is very popular. C My friend once explained to me the importance of believing good things will happen. That is, you need to imagine success strongly, and then you will succeed. Believing in good things can help people face difficult challenges. Some people believe that success will come to them, and this gives them the courage to move ahead. But it can also help them feel better about their lives. They expect success, and so they feel successful. This, I think, is close to the placebo (安慰剂) effect. If you add medicinal herbs (草药) to your diet to improve your energy level, you may feel that your energy level is improving, even if the herbs turn out to be just cabbage. In studies of new medicines, researchers often give some patients sugar pills and say the pills are medicine. This helps them find out how well the medicine truly works. Many people do similar things in their daily lives. College students often choose a special shirt or baseball cap to wear during exams. They feel it will bring them good luck. Here in China, one of the newest placebos is “Einstein’s brain (爱因斯坦脑).” People are told that if they buy one, they will develop a brain like the famous scientist. Do buyers really believe this? Not very likely. But by “having” a super-quick brain, they may feel relaxed and, as a result, think more clearly during exams. But there is a condition—you must have studied enough first and you’ve worked hard enough. 28. What may happen if people imagine success strongly? A. Their energy level will improve. B. They’ll have no challenges. C. They will be successful. 29. To find out how well a new medicine works, researchers may give patients ________ as the medicine. A. cabbages B. a special shirt C. sugar pills 30. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 mean? A. A special shirt or baseball cap will bring them good luck. B. Buying an Einstein’s brain helps them develop a similar brain. C. The Einstein’s brain makes them relaxed and think more clearly. 31. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A tell us the importance of believing in good things. B. introduce some new researches to the people. C. tell us the importance of working hard. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Does it seem that the things you say often cause offense (冒犯)? If so, maybe people think that your English isn’t polite. ___32___! ◆“I’m afraid I can’t” VS “No.” It can be difficult to refuse an invitation from a friend. Simply saying “No.” would sound impolite. The next time you have to refuse an invitation, you can say, “I’m afraid I can’t.” ◆___33___ If someone does something you don’t like, would you like him to stop? To get the good result, instead of shouting “Stop talking on your phone in the cinema!”, ask him politely by saying “Would you mind not using your phone in the cinema, please?” ◆“Can you pass me…” VS “Give me…” ___34___, so it’s sometimes difficult to get what you want without causing frustration (懊恼). Change words that sound like commands (命令), such as “Give me the newspaper.” with a request like “Can you pass me the newspaper?” ◆“Could you give me five minutes?” VS “Go away.” You’re really busy at work, but your co-worker needs your help. ___35___, just saying “Go away.” is certainly not polite. Instead, keep everyone happy by using the words “Could you give me five minutes?” A. “Would you mind...?” VS “Stop it!” B. People don’t like being told what to do C. “Could you spare me...?” VS “Don’t do it!” D. Learn how to be polite with this great guide E. When you’re busy and can’t do anything else 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have ___36___ feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy to live with them. According to recent research, parents ___37___ with teenagers about untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go crazy over rooms in a ___38___, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the housework. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame (责骂) them for dropping the towel in the bathroom, not ___39___ their rooms or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, completed by St. George University, shows that different parents have different ___40___ to solve these problems. For example, some parents shout at their children for their untidiness, but ___41___ clean the room for them. They have fewer chances of changing their children’s behavior. However, some ways are more ___42___ than others. Other parents let teenagers experience the result of their actions. It makes teenagers ___43___. For example, when teenagers don’t help their parents with the shopping and don’t find their favorite drink in the fridge, they have to ___44___ their actions again. Then they can make their own decisions, and make some changes. Experts say that ___45___ is the most important thing in the parent-child relationships. Parents should talk to their children but at the same time they should listen to what their children say. 36. A. similar B. strong C. natural 37. A. play B. argue C. connect 38. A. hurry B. minute C. mess 39. A. cleaning up B. picking up C. washing up 40. A. chances B. ways C. introductions 41. A. finally B. really C. usually 42. A. awful B. humorous C. useful 43. A. lazier B. better C. worse 44. A. run after B. think about C. laugh at 45. A. education B. support C. communication 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 When tradition in might respect main make knife think who Every country has its own special customs and etiquette (礼仪). In Japan, people usually bow to greet each other. A small bow ___46___ mean a simple hello, while a deeper and longer bow shows more respect. ___47___ you enter a Japanese house or some private places, you have to take off your shoes. In France, friends and people ___48___ are familiar with each other often greet with a kiss on both cheeks. French people also pay a lot of attention to table manners. For example, your hands should be kept on the table but not your elbows, and you should use the right ___49___ and forks in the right order. In Saudi Arabia, because of their religious beliefs, people have to dress properly. Men usually wear long ___50___ robes (长袍). Women need to cover their bodies and heads when they are ___51___ public. Their greetings are more formal and sometimes include special religious words. In India, it is very important ___52___ old people. Young people often touch the feet of the elders to show their respect. Also, in some cases, the left hand ___53___ to be not clean, so people ___54___ use the right hand to eat and to give or receive things. Knowing and respecting these different customs and etiquette helps us make friends with people from other countries and avoid ___55___ mistakes in communication. It makes us understand more about different cultures in the world and makes cross-cultural communication better. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 Do you know a famous saying “(④) Life is like a box of chocolates, and you never know what you will get.”? The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind boxes are quite popular. Merchants (商家) fill the boxes with toys which usually come from movies, comics and cartoons. The earliest blind boxes originated in Japan. It was a New Year’s tradition. At that time, they called it “a lucky bag”. (⑤) 2014年盲盒被引进到中国。According to a 2019 Tmall (天猫) report, the mini-series of the Labubu blind box sold 55,000 units in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35. According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The cute mini-sized cartoon toys are suitable to place almost anywhere. What’s more, even if blind box toys are not their top choice for decorations, the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attract people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another. Opening a blind box is a pleasant little surprise for our daily lives. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome. In fact, although the magical mystery boxes are full of fun, we should come to a rational (理智的) decision. 56. What is filled in the blind boxes? __________________________________________ 57. What was the earliest blind box called in Japan? __________________________________________ 58. Do you like opening blind boxes? Why or why not? __________________________________________ 59. 请将划线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________ 60. 请将划线句子翻译成英文。 __________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom得知中国春节被联合国教科文组织列为人类非物质文化遗产，十分感兴趣，想要寒假来中国过春节。请你根据下面的思维导图，写一封信向他介绍春节的相关信息，以及一些与人交往的注意事项。 要求 1. 包含思维导图中给出的关键信息，并可适当补充以使行文更连贯； 2. 不少于80词（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know you are coming to China for Chinese Spring Festival this year. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I can’t wait to see you soon in China. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $