专题01 Unit 1～Unit 2（语法综合练）英语译林版选择性必修第三册

专题01 Unit 1~Unit 2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、语法填空。 一、语法填空 1．He always volunteers to help others, we can tell from his consistent kindness and willingness to listen. 2．The research group includes 15 experts, of five have over 20 years of experience in AI. 3． has been proved by the popularity of paper cutting, traditional art carries culture. 4．Autumn, the sweet smell of osmanthus blossoms (桂花) fills the air, is our school’s most beautiful season. 5．Baduanjin, literally means “Eight Pieces of Brocade”, is an excellent traditional Chinese health maintenance Chi Kung. 6．The social network, is owned by a Chinese company called Bytedance, now has more than one billion active users across the world. 7．It is reported that 45 Dawenkou culture tombs were newly discovered at the Wangzhuang site, 27 of have already been excavated. 8．Chinese tea culture started to enjoy popularity during the Tang Dynasty and flourished quickly throughout the Song Dynasty, tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, just like rice, oil and salt. 9．It serves as an international hub for badminton manufacturing, over 100,000 shuttlecocks are produced and sold globally daily. 10．“There was once a town in the heart of America, all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 11．The viral short video, creative plot and unexpected ending captured the hearts of millions online, was actually made by a group of high school students. 12．There was once a town in the heart of America, all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings. 13．On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. （用适当的词填空） 14．The famous writer, we often talk about in our literature class, will visit our school next week. 15．There was a terrible epidemic in the small town decades ago, which people suffered a lot both physically and mentally. 16．Introverts, personalities are reserved, quiet, thoughtful, appreciate being alone comfortably. 17．It's suggested to exercise 30 to 60 minutes per day, will prevent you from getting hurt. 18．It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone. 19．Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains. 20．The old house, roof was damaged in the storm, will be repaired soon. 21． remains unknown about the link between screen time and eyesight is what effect prolonged exposure will have on teenagers’ visual development. 22． tries to resolve a conflict soon learns that nothing pleases everybody. 23． English is being accepted as an international language is a fact. 24．However, concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes. 25．As students, we need is to commit ourselves to studying for our motherland. 26． started as a small hobby of growing flowers has turned into a popular community activity. 27． we can solve this problem efficiently is the key to the project’s success. 28． we will hold the annual party is still under consideration. ​ 29． she passed the exam with flying colors surprised everyone in the class. ​ 30．It doesn’t matter you pay in cash or by credit card in this store. 31．It’s vital we should take effective measures to protect the environment. 32． makes John unquestionably the best is his talent and ability on the field. 33． makes no difference to me who will show up at the meeting tomorrow. 34．It seems he has lost interest in his studies. 35．It hasn’t been decided the meeting will be held in our school or not. 36． they needed was a well dug near their homes. 37． impressed me most is that he always has access to various new technologies. 38． people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2, 000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3, 000 years, and the Chinese more still. 39． I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too! 40．Dad thinks I am a narcissist, but I say is that my pictures aren’t hurting anyone, so who cares? 二、完成句子 41．您对加拿大体育的见解必将丰富我们读者对全球体育文化的理解，这将对我们有益。 Your insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich our readers’ understanding of global sports culture, . 42．众望所归，这位著名作家的新小说因其鲜活的人物和引人入胜的情节，在出版后不久就成为了畅销书。（as） , the famous writer’s new novel became a bestseller soon after its release because of its vivid characters and fascinating plot. 43．每位参赛者需要做三分钟的演讲，介绍中国有趣的节日传统。(where引导定语从句) Each contestant is expected to deliver a three-minute speech, . 44．也许我最需要感谢的是我的同桌，他总是帮助我。 Perhaps the person I need to appreciate most is . 45．在我弟弟的高中毕业典礼上，学生们朗诵了一首诗。这首诗受到了高度赞扬。 At my brother’s high school graduation, the students recited a poem, . 46． he had lost the laptop what we wanted to know. 他把笔记本电脑丢在了哪里，正是我们想知道的。 47．最要紧的是我们在面对挑战时永不放弃。 is that we never give up when facing challenges. 48．让我们留下深刻印象的是她在困境中展现出的勇气 is that she showed great courage in difficult situations. 49． is the first thing they are considering. 他们是否能过上健康的生活是他们首先考虑的事。 50． surprised the whole world. 袁隆平实现了自己的海水稻之梦，这让全世界都感到惊讶。 三、语法填空 （25-26高二上·河北廊坊·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the TV show To the Wonder has made Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region a trendy travel destination, Zhou, a young fashion designer, hopes that besides 1 (enjoy) the striking landscape, the lifestyle and fashion of the Kazakhstan ethnic group can 2 (appreciate) by more people. The woman, 3 was born in Beijing and wears Kazakhstan traditional clothing, plays the dombra, a Kazakhstan traditional musical instrument, and sings Kazakhstan songs. Zhou is more a Kazakhstan person than 4 (she) according to her best friend Zayra, a visual designer. Zhou thinks every woman has more than one characteristic, more than one identity, and more than one 5 (possible) . 6 (pure) interested in Kazakhstan culture when she was a teenager, Zhou 7 (move) to Ili Kazakhstan Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, and opened her own design studio after graduation last year from a leading overseas university. Zhou is a collector of traditional clothing in Central Asia, and 8 is particularly notable is that her Chapan, a traditional Kazakhstan gown (长袍) , is used as a costume worn by a character in the TV show To the Wonder. “ 9 a Han woman, I have been fascinated by the Kazakhstan lifestyle and culture for a long time,” Zhou says, adding that its geographical location determines the culture is very inclusive and diverse, allowing locals 10 (learn) from the characteristics of the East and absorb the beauty of the West. （25-26高二上·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Along the southern edge of the Maowusu Desert, an apple harvest is in full swing. Farmers move through trees, their baskets filling with fruit that shines in the warm autumn light. It’s 1 scene of abundance (丰盛) that would have been unthinkable just twenty years ago. The transformation is part of a quiet agricultural revolution—the northward march of Shaanxi’s apple belt, extending hundreds of kilometers into 2 was once an unyielding desert. Shaanxi’s traditional apple-growing areas were concentrated in the area north of the Weihe River. In recent years, the planting zone 3 (expand) northward all the way to the Maowusu Desert, which means one in every four apples 4 (harvest) in China now comes from Shaanxi. The story of this expansion is written in the weathered face of 85-year-old Zhang Binggui. In 2003, after retiring, he 5 (rent) sandy land in Yulin, determined to make something grow. His early 6 (experiment) with grapes and date trees ended in failure, drawing laughter from neighbors. However, Zhang’s perseverance (毅力) led him 7 (shift) his focus to apples. Through years of trial and error, today, he 8 (eventual) pioneered techniques for sandy soil, increased sales through e-commerce 9 brought their sandy land apples to the national market. This northward march is also a story written by the changing climate. Between 2010 and 2024, the city’s average yearly rainfall rose. Once known 10 its vast stretches of shifting dunes (沙丘), the Maowusu Desert is now turning green. （25-26高二上·贵州遵义·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 400-year-old Chinese cough syrup called Pei Pa Koa (枇杷膏) is winning over Westerners. The recipe for Pei Pa Koa has not changed since it was first created in the 1600s. Yet the sweet Chinese cough syrup is enjoying a renewed increase in 1 (popular). Currently, Pei Pa Koa can 2 (find) in more than 20 countries. Bottles of the medicine, which includes ingredients such as loquat leaf and pomelo peel, go for around $5 in drugstores in Hong Kong, 3 Pei Pa Koa is mostly produced. But this medicine commands around three times that price when 4 (sell) through third parties on Amazon. However, the enthusiasm has been particularly infectious among young people. Worldwide Google searches for Pei Pa Koa rose 5 a quarter last year. Guides on how to consume it 6 where to buy it have gained millions of views on TikTok. Western celebrities have promoted Pei Pa Koa’s benefits: Zayn Malik, a singer for One Direction, has praised the cough syrup’s ability 7 (relieve) throat discomfort. Traditional Chinese medicines have been 8 (steady) gaining interest in the West, fueled by the social-media fascination for “DIY health”, 9 modern concept of wellness, which finds value in ancient practices. Chinese cough syrup Pei Pa Koa is but one example. Ancient Chinese healing techniques such as Gua Sha 10 (be) also welcomed among young Westerners, with social-media guides likewise gaining vast numbers of views. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Unit 1~Unit 2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、语法填空。 一、语法填空 1．He always volunteers to help others, we can tell from his consistent kindness and willingness to listen. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他总是乐于助人，这一点从他一贯的善良性格以及乐于倾听他人的话语中便可见一斑。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为逗号前面的内容“他总是乐于助人”，该事件作tell的宾语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 2．The research group includes 15 experts, of five have over 20 years of experience in AI. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该研究小组共有15名专家，其中5位拥有超过 20 年的人工智能领域工作经验。空处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为experts，表示人，作介词of的宾语，用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 3． has been proved by the popularity of paper cutting, traditional art carries culture. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如剪纸的流行所证明的，传统艺术承载着文化。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰后面整个句子，表示“正如”，用关系代词as，句首单词，首字母大写。故填As。 4．Autumn, the sweet smell of osmanthus blossoms (桂花) fills the air, is our school’s most beautiful season. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：秋天是我们学校最美的季节，这个季节里空气中弥漫着桂花的清香。此处引导定语从句，先行词为Autumn，指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 5．Baduanjin, literally means “Eight Pieces of Brocade”, is an excellent traditional Chinese health maintenance Chi Kung. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：八段锦，字面意思是“八块锦缎”，是一种卓越的中国传统养生气功。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Baduanjin作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 6．The social network, is owned by a Chinese company called Bytedance, now has more than one billion active users across the world. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家社交网络由一家名为“字节跳动”的中国公司所有，目前在全球范围内拥有超过10亿活跃用户。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The social network作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 7．It is reported that 45 Dawenkou culture tombs were newly discovered at the Wangzhuang site, 27 of have already been excavated. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据报道，王庄遗址新发现45座大汶口文化墓葬，其中27座已完成发掘。先行词为45 Dawenkou culture tombs，指物，且先行词后接“数词+of+关系词”的结构引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 8．Chinese tea culture started to enjoy popularity during the Tang Dynasty and flourished quickly throughout the Song Dynasty, tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, just like rice, oil and salt. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国茶文化在唐朝时期开始流行起来，并在宋朝时期迅速发展，到了那时，茶几乎成为了每个人生活中的必需品，就如同大米、食用油和盐一样。空处引导非限制性定语，先行词the Song Dynasty，在从句作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 9．It serves as an international hub for badminton manufacturing, over 100,000 shuttlecocks are produced and sold globally daily. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它是羽毛球制造的国际中心，每天生产和全球销售的羽毛球超过10万只。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“an international hub for badminton manufacturing”，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 10．“There was once a town in the heart of America, all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 11．The viral short video, creative plot and unexpected ending captured the hearts of millions online, was actually made by a group of high school students. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这条凭借创意情节和出人意料的结局俘获了数百万网友的心的爆红短视频，实际上是由一群高中生制作的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The viral short video，与从句主语creative plot and unexpected ending构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose来引导。故填whose。 12．There was once a town in the heart of America, all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：美国腹地曾有一座小镇，那里所有生命似乎都与周边环境和谐共处。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a town，在从句作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 13．On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。_____lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Cao Shengkang，先行词是人，所填关系词在该从句中作主语，关系代词who符合要求。故填who。 14．The famous writer, we often talk about in our literature class, will visit our school next week. 【答案】whom/who 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：那位著名作家下周要来参观我们学校，我们在文学课上经常谈论他。先行词是The famous writer，指人，在定语从句we often talk about in our literature class中，talk about缺少宾语，所以可用关系代词whom或who引导定语从句，指代先行词the famous writer，在从句中作宾语。故填whom/who。 15．There was a terrible epidemic in the small town decades ago, which people suffered a lot both physically and mentally. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：几十年前，这个小镇发生了一场可怕的流行病，人们在身体和精神上都遭受了巨大的痛苦。，本句为“介词 + 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为a terrible epidemic，指物；结合固定搭配suffer from“遭受……之苦”可知，空处需填介词from。故填from。 16．Introverts, personalities are reserved, quiet, thoughtful, appreciate being alone comfortably. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：内向者通常性格内敛、安静、善于思考，他们很享受独处的时光。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Introverts，在从句作定语，故填whose。 17．It's suggested to exercise 30 to 60 minutes per day, will prevent you from getting hurt. 【答案】which 【详解】 考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：建议每天锻炼30到60分钟，这将防止你受伤。此句中，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子 It's suggested to exercise 30 to 60 minutes per day，关系词在从句中作主语，指代前面这件事，用which。故填which。 18．It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它已成为华北地区民众喜爱的传统美食，在那里包饺子一直是一项需要全家共同参与的活动。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为North China，应用关系副词where。故填where。 19．Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：但如今，我和我的中国丈夫以及他的家人住在中国浙江的乡下，那里的山上生长着大片野生竹林和茶树。bamboo and tea bushes grow wild in the mountains是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang,China，所填关系词在该从句中作地点状语，关系副词where符合要求。故填where。 20．The old house, roof was damaged in the storm, will be repaired soon. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的老房子很快就会被修缮。此句为定语从句，先行词是The old house，在从句roof was damaged in the storm中作定语，修饰roof，表示“老房子的屋顶”，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。 21． remains unknown about the link between screen time and eyesight is what effect prolonged exposure will have on teenagers’ visual development. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：关于屏幕时间与视力之间的联系，目前未知的是长时间接触（屏幕）对青少年视觉发育会产生什么影响。根据句子分析可知，此处在句中引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代“未知的事情”，故应用what引导，故填What。 22． tries to resolve a conflict soon learns that nothing pleases everybody. 【答案】Whoever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：任何想要试图解决矛盾的人很快就会发现，没有什么能让所有人满意。空处在句中引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指代“任何……的人”应用连接代词whoever来引导。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Whoever。 23． English is being accepted as an international language is a fact. 【答案】That 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：英语被接受为国际语言是一个事实。“English is being accepted as an international language”为主语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，用that引导，句首首字母应大写。故填That。 24．However, concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes. 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意：然而，最让他担心的是，农民们经常收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。句子主干为“____concerned him most was that...”，其中“____concerned him most”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代 “让他担心的事情”，应用连接代词what引导该主语从句。故填what。 25．As students, we need is to commit ourselves to studying for our motherland. 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：作为学生，我们所需要的是全身心投入学习，为祖国而读书。“_______” we need为主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 26． started as a small hobby of growing flowers has turned into a popular community activity. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：起初只是种花这一小爱好，如今已变成一项受欢迎的社区活动。根据句子结构可知，“____ started as a small hobby of growing flowers”为主语从句，作句子主语。从句中缺少主语，意为“……东西/事物”，需用what引导主语从句，句首单词首字母应大写。故填What。 27． we can solve this problem efficiently is the key to the project’s success. 【答案】How 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们如何有效地解决这个问题是该项目成功的关键。空处引导主语从句，从句主要成份完整，但需要“如何”之意，故用连接副词how作引导词。故填How。 28． we will hold the annual party is still under consideration. ​ 【答案】Where 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们在哪里举行年会还在考虑中。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，由is still under consideration可知，句子表示“我们在哪里举行年会还在考虑中”，因此空格处用连接副词where引导主语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Where。 29． she passed the exam with flying colors surprised everyone in the class. ​ 【答案】That 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：她以优异的成绩通过了考试，使班上的每个人都感到惊讶。“she passed the exam with flying colors”是主语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用that引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填That。 30．It doesn’t matter you pay in cash or by credit card in this store. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在这家商店，无论你用现金还是信用卡支付都没关系。分析句子结构可知，句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句。从句成分完整，意义不完整，由从句中的or可知，应选whether，构成whether…or…(是……还是……）结构，表示选择。故填whether。 31．It’s vital we should take effective measures to protect the environment. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们采取有效措施保护环境是至关重要的。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，从句中不缺成分，且句意完成，所以此处使用连接词that，在从句中仅起连接作用。故填that。 32． makes John unquestionably the best is his talent and ability on the field. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：使约翰毫无疑问成为最出色球员的原因在于他在球场上的天赋和能力。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意可知设空处应指John在场上的天赋和能力，故应用连接代词what来引导。位于句首, 首字母需大写。故填What。 33． makes no difference to me who will show up at the meeting tomorrow. 【答案】It 【详解】考查it的用法。句意：谁出席明天的会议对我来说没有关系。设空处代替后面who连接主语从句作形式主语，应用it，句首单词首字母大写，故填It。 34．It seems he has lost interest in his studies. 【答案】that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：看起来他对学习失去了兴趣。固定句型：It seems that+从句，意为“似乎……；看起来……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。故填that。 35．It hasn’t been decided the meeting will be held in our school or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：会议是否在我们学校举行还没有定下来。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是空格后的部分，所以空格处引导主语从句，且意义为“是否”，所以用连词whether，whether...or not“是否”是固定搭配。故填whether。 36． they needed was a well dug near their homes. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他们所需要的是在他们家附近挖一口井。“_____ they needed”是主语从句，从句中缺少needed的宾语，表示“他们所需要的东西”，应用连接代词what引导该从句，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填What。 37． impressed me most is that he always has access to various new technologies. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最让我印象深刻的是他总是能接触到各种新技术。这里考查主语从句，从句中缺主语，表示“……的事情”，应用连接代词what，且句首时首字母应大写。故填What。 38． people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2, 000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3, 000 years, and the Chinese more still. 【答案】What 【详解】考查连接代词。句意：人们忘记的是，当意大利人来到澳大利亚时，他们带来了2000年的文化，希腊人带来了大约3000年的文化，中国人带来的文化更多。 people forget是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，应该用连接代词what引导从句。故填What。 39． I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too! 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我真正钦佩的是她承认良好的健康不仅让我们更美丽，而且也让我们更快乐的方式！“_________ I really admire”是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，结合句意，表示“(我真正钦佩的)事情”，用连接代词what引导主语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 40．Dad thinks I am a narcissist, but I say is that my pictures aren’t hurting anyone, so who cares? 【答案】what 【详解】考查连接词。句意：爸爸觉得我是个自恋狂，但我要说的是我的照片不会伤害任何人，所以谁在乎呢？空处引导主语从句，主语从句缺少宾语，指代说的内容，应用连接代词what。故填what。 二、完成句子 41．您对加拿大体育的见解必将丰富我们读者对全球体育文化的理解，这将对我们有益。 Your insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich our readers’ understanding of global sports culture, . 【答案】which will be of benefit to us 【详解】考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导；表示“对……有益”，使用短语be of benefit to，“我们”使用代词us，作宾语；根据上文will surely enrich可知，句子陈述将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故填which will be of benefit to us。 42．众望所归，这位著名作家的新小说因其鲜活的人物和引人入胜的情节，在出版后不久就成为了畅销书。（as） , the famous writer’s new novel became a bestseller soon after its release because of its vivid characters and fascinating plot. 【答案】As most people had expected 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。根据became可知，句子时态是一般过去时，对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“众望所归”，是固定句型as most people had expected，是as引导的非限制性定语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是As most people had expected。故填As most people had expected。 43．每位参赛者需要做三分钟的演讲，介绍中国有趣的节日传统。(where引导定语从句) Each contestant is expected to deliver a three-minute speech, . 【答案】where interesting Chinese festival traditions are introduced 【详解】考查where引导的定语从句。先行词是a three-minute speech，表示抽象的地点概念，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，“介绍中国有趣的节日传统”用interesting Chinese festival traditions are introduced。故填where interesting Chinese festival traditions are introduced. 44．也许我最需要感谢的是我的同桌，他总是帮助我。 Perhaps the person I need to appreciate most is . 【答案】my deskmate, who always helps me 【详解】考查定语从句。根据中文提示“我的同桌，他总是帮助我”可知，此处需补充my deskmate, who always helps me，其中my deskmate作表语，who always helps me是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my deskmate(指人)，关系代词who在从句中作主语，描述常态，从句谓语用一般现在时helps。故填my deskmate, who always helps me. 45．在我弟弟的高中毕业典礼上，学生们朗诵了一首诗。这首诗受到了高度赞扬。 At my brother’s high school graduation, the students recited a poem, . 【答案】which was received with much appreciation 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句及时态语态。根据中英文句子及句式结构可知，空处缺少“这首诗受到了高度赞扬”的英文表达，因前面已出现“诗（poem）”，所以可用非限制性定语从句修饰名词“poem”，作为先行词，指物，应用关系代词“which”来引导，在从句中作主语。“受到……（待遇）”用固定搭配“be received with”；“高度赞扬”用“much appreciation”，其中appreciation为不可数名词，表“赞赏”。根据空前主句中为一般过去时的谓语动词“recited”和语境可知，从句动作与主句时态保持一致，也应用一般过去时，即be动词用was。故填which was received with much appreciation。 46． he had lost the laptop what we wanted to know. 他把笔记本电脑丢在了哪里，正是我们想知道的。 【答案】【小题1】Where 【小题2】was 【详解】考查主语从句和时态。分析句子结构可知，“____ he had lost the laptop”是句子主语，主谓宾结构完整，第一空在从句里作状语，根据汉语提示“哪里”可知，此空应是where引导主语从句，句首单词首字母应大写，故第一空填Where。句子缺谓语，根据从句的“had lost”和“wanted”可知，主句描述的也是过去的情况，第二空应是was，空后“what we wanted to know”是表语从句。故填①Where；②was。 47．最要紧的是我们在面对挑战时永不放弃。 is that we never give up when facing challenges. 【答案】What matters most 【详解】考查主语从句和时态。本空表示“最要紧的是”；表示“什么”用what，引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，句首单词，首字母大写；表示“……是最要紧的”用matter，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为What，谓语用第三人称单数形式为matters；表示“最”用副词most，作状语，修饰matters。故填What matters most. 48．让我们留下深刻印象的是她在困境中展现出的勇气 is that she showed great courage in difficult situations. 【答案】What impressed us deeply 【详解】考查主语从句和时态。“留下印象”用impress，这里用主语从句来表达，连接词what在从句中作主语，表示“……的事情”，位于句首，首字母需大写，“深深地”是deeply，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时impressed。故填What impressed us deeply。 49． is the first thing they are considering. 他们是否能过上健康的生活是他们首先考虑的事。 【答案】Whether they can live a healthy life 【详解】考查主语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“他们是否能过上健康的生活”，在句中作主语，处理为主语从句；从句中不缺成分，但缺少“是否”之意，应用whether引导；“他们”翻译为they，“能”翻译为can，“过上……的生活”翻译为live a...life，“健康的”翻译为healthy。故填Whether they can live a healthy life。 50． surprised the whole world. 袁隆平实现了自己的海水稻之梦，这让全世界都感到惊讶。 【答案】That Yuan Longping had realised his dream of seawater rice 【详解】考查主语从句和短语。此处引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that；从句主语为Yuan Longping；表示“实现了自己的海水稻之梦”短语为realise his dream of seawater rice，发生在过去的过去用过去完成时。首字母大写。故填That Yuan Longping had realised his dream of seawater rice。 三、语法填空 （25-26高二上·河北廊坊·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the TV show To the Wonder has made Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region a trendy travel destination, Zhou, a young fashion designer, hopes that besides 1 (enjoy) the striking landscape, the lifestyle and fashion of the Kazakhstan ethnic group can 2 (appreciate) by more people. The woman, 3 was born in Beijing and wears Kazakhstan traditional clothing, plays the dombra, a Kazakhstan traditional musical instrument, and sings Kazakhstan songs. Zhou is more a Kazakhstan person than 4 (she) according to her best friend Zayra, a visual designer. Zhou thinks every woman has more than one characteristic, more than one identity, and more than one 5 (possible) . 6 (pure) interested in Kazakhstan culture when she was a teenager, Zhou 7 (move) to Ili Kazakhstan Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, and opened her own design studio after graduation last year from a leading overseas university. Zhou is a collector of traditional clothing in Central Asia, and 8 is particularly notable is that her Chapan, a traditional Kazakhstan gown (长袍) , is used as a costume worn by a character in the TV show To the Wonder. “ 9 a Han woman, I have been fascinated by the Kazakhstan lifestyle and culture for a long time,” Zhou says, adding that its geographical location determines the culture is very inclusive and diverse, allowing locals 10 (learn) from the characteristics of the East and absorb the beauty of the West. 【答案】 1．enjoying 2．be appreciated 3．who 4．herself 5．possibility 6．Purely 7．moved 8．what 9．As 10．to learn 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述设计师周某受哈萨克族文化吸引，赴新疆伊犁创业，其设计的民族服饰登上热播剧，传播哈萨克族文化与时尚。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着《我的阿勒泰》让中国西北的新疆维吾尔自治区成为热门旅游目的地，年轻的时尚设计师周某希望，除了欣赏壮美的风光外，哈萨克族的生活方式和时尚也能被更多人所欣赏。此处位于介词besides后，enjoy作宾语，用动名词形式enjoying。故填enjoying。 2．考查动词语态。句意：随着《我的阿勒泰》让中国西北的新疆维吾尔自治区成为热门旅游目的地，年轻的时尚设计师周某希望，除了欣赏壮美的风光外，哈萨克族的生活方式和时尚也能被更多人所欣赏。此处the lifestyle and fashion of the Kazakhstan ethnic group与appreciate为被动关系，且位于情态动词can后，用被动语态be appreciated。故填be appreciated。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这位出生在北京、身着哈萨克族传统服饰的女子，会弹奏哈萨克族传统乐器冬不拉，也会唱哈萨克族的歌曲。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The woman，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 4．考查代词。句意：周某的好友、视觉设计师扎伊拉说，周某比她自己更像一个哈萨克族人。此处作介词than的宾语，指代周某自身，用反身代词herself。故填herself。 5．考查名词。句意：周某认为，每个女性都有不止一种特质，不止一种身份，也有不止一种可能性。此处位于one后，用possible的名词形式possibility，表“可能性”，为可数名词，用单数形式。故填possibility。 6．考查副词。句意：周某在十几岁时就对哈萨克族文化有着纯粹的兴趣，去年她从一所顶尖的海外大学毕业后，便搬到了新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州，开了自己的设计工作室。此处修饰形容词interested，用pure的副词形式purely，句首首字母大写。故填Purely。 7．考查动词时态。句意：周某在十几岁时就对哈萨克族文化有着纯粹的兴趣，去年她从一所顶尖的海外大学毕业后，便搬到了新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州，开了自己的设计工作室。此处根据时间状语last year可知，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为moved。故填moved。 8．考查主语从句。句意：周某是中亚传统服饰的收藏者，尤为值得一提的是，她的哈萨克族传统长袍恰班，被用作了《我的阿勒泰》中一个角色的服装。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，用连接代词what。故填what。 9．考查介词。句意：周某说：“作为一名汉族女性，我长久以来一直为哈萨克族的生活方式和文化所着迷。”她还补充道，哈萨克族的地理位置决定了其文化具有极强的包容性和多样性，让当地人能够学习东方的特色，吸收西方的美。此处表示“作为”，用介词as，句首首字母大写。故填As。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：周某说：“作为一名汉族女性，我长久以来一直为哈萨克族的生活方式和文化所着迷。”她还补充道，哈萨克族的地理位置决定了其文化具有极强的包容性和多样性，让当地人能够学习东方的特色，吸收西方的美。此处为固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，意为“允许某人做某事”，用动词不定式to learn作宾语补足语。故填to learn。 （25-26高二上·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Along the southern edge of the Maowusu Desert, an apple harvest is in full swing. Farmers move through trees, their baskets filling with fruit that shines in the warm autumn light. It’s 1 scene of abundance (丰盛) that would have been unthinkable just twenty years ago. The transformation is part of a quiet agricultural revolution—the northward march of Shaanxi’s apple belt, extending hundreds of kilometers into 2 was once an unyielding desert. Shaanxi’s traditional apple-growing areas were concentrated in the area north of the Weihe River. In recent years, the planting zone 3 (expand) northward all the way to the Maowusu Desert, which means one in every four apples 4 (harvest) in China now comes from Shaanxi. The story of this expansion is written in the weathered face of 85-year-old Zhang Binggui. In 2003, after retiring, he 5 (rent) sandy land in Yulin, determined to make something grow. His early 6 (experiment) with grapes and date trees ended in failure, drawing laughter from neighbors. However, Zhang’s perseverance (毅力) led him 7 (shift) his focus to apples. Through years of trial and error, today, he 8 (eventual) pioneered techniques for sandy soil, increased sales through e-commerce 9 brought their sandy land apples to the national market. This northward march is also a story written by the changing climate. Between 2010 and 2024, the city’s average yearly rainfall rose. Once known 10 its vast stretches of shifting dunes (沙丘), the Maowusu Desert is now turning green. 【答案】 1．a 2．what 3．has expanded 4．harvested 5．rented 6．experiments 7．to shift 8．eventually 9．and 10．for 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了近年来陕西苹果种植带北扩至毛乌素沙漠，85 岁老人张炳贵改良沙地种苹果，气候改善与不懈努力让荒漠渐成丰收之地。 1．考查冠词。句意：这是一幅丰饶的景象，而在二十年前是难以想象的。scene是可数名词，此处表示“一幅丰收的景象”，是泛指概念，且scene以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：这种转变是农业悄然变革的一部分——陕西的苹果带向北推进，延伸数百公里，深入到曾经是一片坚不可摧的沙漠之中。分析句子可知，介词 into 后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代 “曾经是茫茫沙漠的地方”，需用连接代词 what 引导。故填what。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，种植区向北扩展，一直延伸到毛乌素沙漠，这意味着中国每四颗收获的苹果中就有一颗来自陕西。时间状语 in recent years 是现在完成时的标志，主语 the planting zone 是单数，所以填has expanded。故填has expanded。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，种植区向北扩展，一直延伸到毛乌素沙漠，这意味着中国每四颗收获的苹果中就有一颗来自陕西。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰apples，apples和harvest之间是被动关系（苹果被采摘），需用过去分词作后置定语。故填harvested。 5．考查动词时态。句意：2003 年退休后，他租下了榆林的沙质土地，决心要有所种植。时间状语 in 2003 是一般过去时的标志，描述过去发生的动作，此处为一般过去时。故填rented。 6．考查名词复数形式。句意：他早期对葡萄和枣树的试验以失败告终，引得邻居们哈哈大笑。early是形容词，后接名词；后文提到grapes and date trees两种作物的尝试，是复数概念，所以填experiments。故填experiments。 7．考查动词不定式。句意：然而，张炳贵的坚持不懈使他将注意力转向了苹果。此处为固定搭配lead sb. to do sth. 意为“促使某人做某事”，所以为动词不定式形式。故填to shift。 8．考查副词。句意：经过多年的尝试与摸索，如今他终于开创了适用于沙质土壤的种植技术，通过电子商务提高了销售额，并将他们的沙质土地苹果推向了全国市场。此处修饰动词 pioneered，需用副词形式，所以填eventually（最终）。故填eventually。 9．考查连词。句意：经过多年的尝试与摸索，如今他终于开创了适用于沙质土壤的种植技术，通过电子商务提高了销售额，并将他们的沙质土地苹果推向了全国市场。根据句意可知，此处pioneered...、increased... 和 brought... 是三个并列的谓语动词，表顺承关系，所以为连词and的填入。故填and。 10．考查固定短语。句意：曾经以广袤的流动沙丘而闻名的毛乌素沙漠如今正变得郁郁葱葱。此处为be known for是固定搭配，意为“作为……而闻名”。故填for。 （25-26高二上·贵州遵义·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 400-year-old Chinese cough syrup called Pei Pa Koa (枇杷膏) is winning over Westerners. The recipe for Pei Pa Koa has not changed since it was first created in the 1600s. Yet the sweet Chinese cough syrup is enjoying a renewed increase in 1 (popular). Currently, Pei Pa Koa can 2 (find) in more than 20 countries. Bottles of the medicine, which includes ingredients such as loquat leaf and pomelo peel, go for around $5 in drugstores in Hong Kong, 3 Pei Pa Koa is mostly produced. But this medicine commands around three times that price when 4 (sell) through third parties on Amazon. However, the enthusiasm has been particularly infectious among young people. Worldwide Google searches for Pei Pa Koa rose 5 a quarter last year. Guides on how to consume it 6 where to buy it have gained millions of views on TikTok. Western celebrities have promoted Pei Pa Koa’s benefits: Zayn Malik, a singer for One Direction, has praised the cough syrup’s ability 7 (relieve) throat discomfort. Traditional Chinese medicines have been 8 (steady) gaining interest in the West, fueled by the social-media fascination for “DIY health”, 9 modern concept of wellness, which finds value in ancient practices. Chinese cough syrup Pei Pa Koa is but one example. Ancient Chinese healing techniques such as Gua Sha 10 (be) also welcomed among young Westerners, with social-media guides likewise gaining vast numbers of views. 【答案】 1．popularity 2．be found 3．where 4．sold 5．and 6．by 7．to relieve 8．steadily 9．a 10．are 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了拥有400年历史的中国枇杷膏在西方受到追捧的现象，以及中医药在西方逐渐获得关注的情况。 1．考查名词。句意：然而，这种甜甜的中国止咳糖浆正重新受到欢迎。此处位于介词in后，作宾语，应用名词形式，popular的名词形式为popularity，且popularity为不可数名词，无复数形式。故填popularity。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：目前，枇杷膏在20多个国家都能买到。此处为句子谓语动词，主语Pei Pa Koa与find之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且情态动词can后接动词原形，所以此处为be found。故填be found。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这种含有枇杷叶、柚子皮等成分的药品，在香港的药店售价约为5美元，而香港也是枇杷膏的主要生产地。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Hong Kong，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：但当这种药品通过亚马逊上的第三方销售时，价格却高达其三倍左右。此处为状语从句的省略，完整形式为when it is sold，主语it（指代this medicine）与sell之间为被动关系，省略主语和be动词后，保留过去分词sold。故填sold。 5．考查介词。句意：去年，全球范围内谷歌上关于枇杷膏的搜索量增长了四分之一。此处表示“增长了……”，固定搭配为rise by+百分比，by后接增长的幅度，符合语境。故填by。 6．考查连词。句意：关于如何服用以及在哪里购买枇杷膏的指南，在抖音上获得了数百万的浏览量。此处连接并列的宾语从句how to consume it和where to buy it，两者为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：单向组合的歌手泽恩·马利克就称赞过这种止咳糖浆缓解喉咙不适的功效。此处修饰名词ability，应用不定式作后置定语，ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”，为固定用法，所以此处为to relieve。故填to relieve。 8．考查副词。句意：在社交媒体对“自助健康”这一现代健康理念的追捧推动下，中医药在西方正逐渐获得关注，这种理念在古老的做法中找到了价值。此处修饰动词gaining，应用副词形式，steady的副词形式为steadily。故填steadily。 9．考查冠词。句意：在社交媒体对“自助健康”这一现代健康理念的追捧推动下，中医药在西方正逐渐获得关注，这种理念在古老的做法中找到了价值。concept是可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，且modern的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：像刮痧这样的中国古老疗愈方法也受到西方年轻人的欢迎，相关的社交媒体指南同样获得了大量浏览量。此处为句子谓语动词，文章整体为一般现在时，主语Ancient Chinese healing techniques为复数形式，所以谓语动词用are。故填are。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $