专题01 Units 1～2（语篇综合练）英语译林版选择性必修第三册

专题01 Units 1~2（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 语法填空A 文章主要介绍了浙江省湖州市安吉县仙侠小镇主题公园的相关情况。 语法填空B 文章主要讲述了17岁少年李晨天（音译）凭借对电子设备的浓厚兴趣和不懈努力，在课外发明创造领域取得显著成就，获得九项国家专利的故事。 阅读A 主要介绍了哈瓦那、黑龙江、塞伦盖蒂平原和克里特岛四个适合冬季出行的目的地，分别介绍了各目的地的季节特色、节日活动和游玩体验等内容。 阅读B 文章主要讲述了敦煌景区通过“垃圾换礼品”活动将“减量、再利用、再循环”理念付诸实践，鼓励游客参与环保。 阅读C 文章主要介绍了小鹏最新的人形机器人IRON，包括其展示的先进运动能力、关键技术、未来生产计划以及与宝钢的合作等内容，展现了IRON在技术上的突破以及未来在现实世界中的应用前景。 阅读D 文章主要介绍了基于当前科技，未来零售业可能会呈现出的样子。 七选五E 文章主要讨论了随着人口老龄化及护理人员减少，机器人作为护理人员在经济、情感陪伴等方面的优势及带来的新伦理问题。 七选五F 文章主要讨论了极地冰川融化的现状，并针对日益增长的极地旅游，提出了几种减少对不稳定环境影响的环保旅行建议。 完形填空A 文章讲述了三岁的Journey Castillo在父母陪伴下游览了美国全部63个国家公园，并成为完成此举最年幼者的故事，以及这次旅行带给家庭的意义和感悟。 完形填空B 主要讲述工程爱好者布莱克受中学梦想启发，和朋友建造多功能冰屋，将幻想变为现实的故事。 书信写作A 推荐一处中国古建筑景点 书信写作B 某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们未来的生活”（Technology Transforms Future Life）的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活。 读后续写A 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了新同学Jack被嘲笑为“垃圾王”后，在老师Ms. Green的介绍下，大家了解到他是一位利用垃圾进行发明的“垃圾启发式发明家”。同学们开始对Jack的发明产生兴趣，并加入他一起在垃圾堆中寻找可用材料。在为Jack的最新发明——买菜小推车寻找合适的轮子材料时，大家集思广益却未找到理想方案的故事。 读后续写B 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述“我”和朋友多丽丝第一次独自在国外探索，在一天的游玩后，返程途中遭遇风雨，迷路了，手机也没电无法求助。此时，一辆车出现，一位女士从车上下来。 一、语法填空 A （25-26高二上·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anji county in Huzhou city, Zhejiang province has officially announced the Xianxia Town theme park as a star attraction of its Skyland Resort. The resort is one of the most popular tourist 1 (destination) in the region. Xianxia Town theme park is a 2 (remark) escape inspired by xianxia — a 3 (fantastic) about immortal beings (神仙) and martial arts. The opening ceremony at the Nine-Colored Deer Square of the park 4 (literal) combined traditional xianxia themes with modern tourism innovations, featuring a splendid light show. Visitors 5 (treat) to an amazingly engaging tourist experience. Pleasant exposure to various performances made visitors satisfied. 6 (stretch) 1.8 kilometers, the Xianxia Town theme park combines mountain amusements — including performances, magical night tours, and xianxia-themed travel photography — with the concept of ecological conservation 7 (integrate) into its storytelling. The “Most Beautiful Sky Road”, 8 is a route with cloud-swept mountain trails and cableways (索道), links the Yucun scenic area in Anji’s Yucun village with the Skyland Resort in just 25 minutes. The route has halved the travel time, connecting the two sites while completing 12,000 square meters of ecological restoration (修复), according to Xu Yufan, who is 9 charge of Anji’s Skyland Resort. And the project marks 10 new stage in Anji’s rural tourism. B （25-26高二上·黑龙江大庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For most high school students in China, studying hard 1 (prepare) for the gaokao is their most important task. But a 17-year-old teenager, Li Chentian, from Zhuhai City in Guangdong Province has been busy outside of school, 2 (create) inventions that have seen him awarded nine national patents. Li 3 (show) an interest in electronic devices since he was two years old. He created a Freon-free electronic refrigerator at age nine. He was 12 years old when he came up 4 a solar-powered intelligent well lid management system. Now, Li is researching a design for a pump (泵) 5 can adjust temperature and pressure based on the environment. Li Chentian says you need to have a strong sense of 6 (curious) and be willing to spend a lot of time on experiments if you want to be an inventor. “All of my ideas for inventions come from daily life,” says Li. Inspired by watching staff hard at work de-icing high voltage (高压) power lines after heavy snow 7 (sweep) through south China in 2008, Li got the idea to create 8 automatic de-icing device. After years of experiments, Li 9 (successful) created a prototype (雏形) and won the “Best Project Award” at the GIX, a global partnership between major research 10 (university) and innovative corporations. 二、阅读理解 A （25-26高二上·贵州遵义·期末）Looking for the perfect winter getaway? Whether you’re after warm sunshine or icy adventures, these four destinations have got you covered. Havana, Cuba January is a great time to visit Havana as it has cooler, drier weather. Don’t miss the International Jazz Festival in the month — see top musical acts from around the world. Wander through the ancient cobblestone streets of Old Havana, lined with traditional sculptures. Heilongjiang, China China’s Snow Town lets you watch water freeze instantly in subzero cold. Its snow-capped wooden houses look like mushrooms, ideal for photographers. Harbin’s Ice and Snow Festival starts on Jan 5. Ice from the Songhua River is carved into sculptures, with a great night light show as the highlight. Here, you can also experience many ice entertainment activities. Serengeti Plains, Tanzania Most travelers visit the Serengeti Plains for the Great Migration in the key month and it’s really a natural adventure in the special season. After the rains, the southern plains turn green and show a special scene. You can spot small zebras taking their first steps, and lions and leopards with cubs are also nearby. This season, clear skies offer great views of distant Mount Kilimanjaro. Crete Island, Greece You can escape the winter coldness in the lively cities of Crete and explore historical sites without the crowds. January is the most worthwhile olive harvest season for Crete Island. The Olive Oil Farm near Chania holds Olive festival to offer seasonal tours, along with cooking classes and tastings of Greece’s “liquid gold” — olive oil. 1．Which site offers visitors a chance to enjoy frozen sculptures? A．Havana, Cuba. B．Crete Island, Greece. C．Heilongjiang, China. D．Serengeti Plains, Tanzania. 2．What can visitors do at Serengeti Plains? A．Attend special shows. B．Observe various animals. C．Enjoy beautiful city views. D．Climb Mount Kilimanjaro. 3．What do the four sites have in common? A．They offer natural adventures. B．They feature historical sites. C．They celebrate specific festivals. D．They have seasonal events. B （2026高二上·山西太原·专题练习）“Reduce, reuse, recycle”, these are the three Rs that waste environmental activists have advocated. But how can we realize them? Recently, this idea came to life in China in a smart way at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring scenic spot in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. During the tourist season, the scenic spot of Dunhuang has been flooded with visitors — around 20, 000 a day since July. The challenge of managing waste has become more pressing. In response, the scenic area has introduced an initiative: “Trash hunt for gifts.” Here’s how it works: Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site. In return, they receive small gifts featuring Dunhuang’s rich cultural heritage. Inspired by the initiative, I thought, “Isn’t this another splendid form of the three Rs principle?” I still remember going to some scenic spots, especially historical sites where people gather in a small area, and seeing how littering is something we always have to struggle with. Not only does it influence the cleanliness of a site, but it also threatens the natural environment. Once I saw a family who had just arrived, eagerly filling their trash bags with litter. The children were excited to trade their collected trash for gifts, and their parents proudly explained how their small actions contributed to a cleaner, more enjoyable experience for everyone. This interaction created a sense of community and shared purpose among the visitors. The “Trash hunt for gifts” campaign does more than just cleaning up the area. It turns every visitor into an environmental activist, taking an active part in preserving the beauty of the site. This concept is also not unique to Dunhuang. Similar initiatives are seen across China: in Jiangxi’s Wu-kung Mountain, in Northwest China’s Xi’an Lin Tong, all around. These efforts highlight a growing trend where tourists don’t just visit — they contribute. As we continue to explore and enjoy these natural wonders, it’s encouraging to see that many are also stepping up to protect them. 1．Why has the initiative “Trash hunt for gifts” been introduced in Dunhuang’s scenic spot? A．To relieve the pressure of cleaning-up. B．To control the number of flooding tourists. C．To raise the awareness of wildlife protection. D．To promote the development of local economy. 2．Why does the author mention a family in the third paragraph? A．To explain how the initiative works. B．To show that his thought was wrong at first. C．To prove that the initiative is really a good idea. D．To highlight the good education given to the children. 3．Which is the best title of the text? A．A promising step towards a shared future. B．A new rule on turning tourists into volunteers. C．Tourists not only visit but also contribute. D．Tourism full of both opportunities and challenges. C （25-26高二上·贵州黔南·期末）Xpeng’s newest humanoid robot, named IRON, recently became an online hit after showing a surprisingly smooth “catwalk” during its 2025 Technology Day event. Its highly human-like way of walking — including natural upper body turns and arm swings — led some people to think a person might be inside controlling it. To clear the incredulity, engineers shared a 7-minute unedited video where they opened the robot’s back to show its inner structure while it kept moving smoothly. This proved the robot works fully on its own. The demonstration was so impressive that even Elon Musk praised it online, calling it a “great design”. This advanced movement ability comes from several key technologies. IRON includes 62 mobile joints, enabling flexible bending and dynamic actions. Equipped with synthetic bionic muscles and specialized foot mechanics, it achieves stable steps that defy the “rigid robot” stereotype. Its actions are powered by three self-developed AI chips that provide strong computing ability. These are used together with Xpeng’s own “Physical World Large Model” to help the robot understand and react to its surroundings in real time. It also comes with touch sensors and a curved screen that can show emotions, making human-robot interaction more natural. In the future, Xpeng plans to start mass production of IRON by the end of 2026. The company has also started working with Baosteel to use the robot for industrial inspection jobs. This makes IRON the first humanoid robot in China to receive an order from the heavy industry. The “catwalk” not only shows technical progress but also marks an important step toward real-world use of humanoid robots. IRON is expected to bring changes to many areas, from manufacturing to services, helping bring intelligent robots into our daily life and work. 1．What does the underlined word “incredulity” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Criticism. B．Doubt. C．Obstacle. D．Evidence. 2．What enables IRON’s flexible movement? A．AI chips. B．Bionic muscles. C．Active joints. D．Tactile sensors. 3．What is the significance of IRON’s partnership with Baosteel? A．For industrial application. B．For emotional expression. C．For chip development. D．For better movement. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．IRON’s Unusual Design Concept. B．IRON’s Goal for Mass Production. C．IRON’s Journey to Breakthroughs. D．IRON’s Bionic Muscle Changes. D （25-26高二上·云南昆明·期末）You’ve probably heard that brick-and-mortar retail (实体零售) is in trouble. Even industry giants are closing hundreds of stores. Given retail’s gradual change from physical stores to mobile and e-commerce (电子商务), you may be wondering, “What will retail look like in the future?” Nobody knows. But here are a few things you can expect to see based on current technology. Super-fast delivery is coming. Today, the normal practice is two-day delivery. But if you’ve been paying attention, you know that’s changing. In fact, up to 25% of consumers said that they would abandon their orders if one-day delivery wasn’t available. Of course, that’s just the beginning. Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying the 30-minute delivery. Your kitchen will resupply itself. You won’t have to worry about running out of essentials like coffee, pet food or snacks because your containers will sense stocks (库存) and replace those items without you having to lift a finger. No more waking up to find your coffee jar is empty or last-minute rush to the grocery store because you forget to buy pet food. Know exactly what’s in stock and where to get it. Have you ever gone to a store hoping to buy something, only to learn that it was out of stock? A new feature from Google Home allows people to ask the Google Assistant to find in-stock products at the closest store. For example: “Google, where can I find the Nintendo Switch console?” The assistant will tell you how many stores have it right away and how close they are. Of course, it isn’t currently available for all stores in all locations, but you can already see the future when it has become standard. Convenience, experience, and options—retail will take on a new look. 1．Why does Amazon try the 30-minute delivery service? A．To meet consumer demand. B．To present the great progress of technology. C．To prove the endless possibilities of humans. D．To show the strength of the company. 2．How to understand the underlined part? A．The kitchen will lose their original functions. B．The kitchen will have to take care of pets. C．The kitchen will create a diet menu for everyone. D．The kitchen will automatically restock essential items. 3．What is the topic of Paragraph 4? A．The rise of unmanned stores. B．The variety of choices in future retail. C．How Google services are expanding in retail. D．How technology helps locate available products instantly. 4．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Physical stores have been replaced by e-commerce. B．A better shopping experience will be achieved in the future. C．Two-day delivery will remain the standard for most people. D．Traditional shopping will become more popular than online shopping. E （25-26高二上·河南南阳·月考）The population is aging rapidly, but the number of caregivers is declining. This creates a big question: who will take care of our grandparents? The high cost of human care. For most families, paying for professional eldercare is far too expensive. 1 Many people wrongly think government programs will cover the cost, but they don’t. The economic advantage of robots. A robot could be a more affordable option in the long run. 2 It wouldn’t get tired and could work 24 hours a day. Solving the fear of loneliness. Some worry that robot caregivers would make the elderly feel lonely and isolated. 3 In fact, they could do the opposite. For example, a reliable robot could help them to be more social, not less. Robots: more patient and empathetic (同理心)? Human caregivers, while preferable for real contact, can sometimes get angry or frustrated. 4 Surprisingly, a recent study found that AI-generated responses were often judged as more understanding than human ones. A solution with new questions. The idea of using robots brings us to a final point. 5 While they offer a practical solution to the caregiving shortage, we must all think about the ethical questions they leave us with. A．But this does not have to be the case. B．However, robots are unlikely to have this problem. C．Therefore, human contact should always be the first choice. D．This technology could enhance social contact for the elderly. E．This includes the cost of both the robot and its programming. F．It would be a one-time purchase with low maintenance costs. G．For instance, the cost for a home health aid can be over $75,000 a year. F （25-26高二上·湖南长沙·期末）Most of the world’s glaciers (冰川) are in the polar regions. The glaciers in Antarctica and Greenland make up about 99 percent of the world’s total, said the US National Snow and Ice Data Center. 1 . This leads to higher sea levels, which can cause floods in coastal areas. Protecting glaciers, especially in polar regions, is important. With polar tourism growing rapidly, 2 . One way to help is by choosing your transportation carefully, according to the BBC． While cruise ships are a popular way to travel to the poles, they bring large groups of people and often don’t benefit the local community. Planes can also be harmful because they release a lot of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 3 . Traveling by train can reduce your carbon emissions by up to 90 percent, and some parts of the Arctic, like Norway, are easy to reach by train. 4 . It has a much lower environmental impact compared to large cruise ships. These smaller ships typically limit passenger numbers, reducing fuel use, waste production, and the physical disturbance to pristine habitats. In brief, there are more environmentally friendly alternatives for traveling to such remote areas. 5 . Shipping food to the poles uses a lot of energy and increases carbon emissions. In places like Greenland, locals hunt seals as part of their traditional life. Although eating seals might seem unusual, it has a much lower environmental impact than importing meats from other places. A．it’s appealing to explore the polar regions B．Many tourists are eager to take photos of glaciers C．Instead, taking a train is a better option if you can D．However, as temperatures rise, glaciers are disappearing rapidly E．Meanwhile, think about the food you eat while visiting these remote areas F．If you want to be more eco-friendly, you can consider traveling by small boat G．it’s important to know how to reduce the impact on these unstable environments 三、完形填空 A （25-26高二上·新疆喀什·期末）Journey Castillo is 3 years old. In October 2023, she completed a trip and visited all 63 of America’s national parks. Her parents are Eric and Valerie Castillo. They said Journey is the youngest to see all the parks, which made them feel very 1 . The family has traveled across the country and 2 some of America’s most beautiful scenery. They finished their trip at Katmai National Park and Preserve in Alaska. ‌“We could not be more proud,” the Castillos wrote on Instagram. Journey was born in 2020. When she was a baby, her parents 3 her to Colorado. The family hiked up Pikes Peak and explored Rocky Mountain National Park. Baby Journey went along and seemed to have 4 . Journey’s parents first decided to visit Grand Canyon National Park. They loved the parks so much that they wanted to see 5 . So they made a 6 to visit 21 parks by Journey’s first birthday, 42 by her second, and finally all 63 parks. The family 7 each visit and posted the photos on Instagram. They also have a website 8 Journey Go Explore. Their travels were not always 9 . But it helped their daughter learn to trust herself, the parents said. Journey happily 10 park rangers (护林员) during the trips. The Castillos hope their travels can 11 other people to get outside and explore. They think people do not have to travel 12 — even staying close to home can bring good 13 . The experience of being in nature 14 people feel good, the family 15 in their posts. 1．A．surprised B．proud C．worried D．calm 2．A．enjoyed B．missed C．changed D．protected 3．A．followed B．invited C．took D．led 4．A．a great time B．a hard time C．a close call D．a heavy heart 5．A．less B．fewer C．more D．better 6．A．wish B．plan C．rule D．joke 7．A．described B．recorded C．forgot D．imagined 8．A．called B．painted C．found D．chosen 9．A．safe B．quick C．easy D．popular 10．A．refuses B．greets C．avoids D．ignores 11．A．give a shout-out to B．turn a blind eye to C．throw cold water on D．keep an eye on 12．A．alone B．together C．hard D．far 13．A．results B．memories C．chances D．gifts 14．A．keeps B．makes C．takes D．helps 15．A．read B．talked C．wrote D．thought B （25-26高二上·河北邯郸·月考）Blake Dixon, an Ohio engineering enthusiast with a lifelong 1 for winter, transformed a childhood fantasy into reality by building a(n) 2 multi-room igloo (冰屋). 3 by his middle school dream of constructing a snow castle, Blake and friends overcame early 4 — including a collapsed (倒塌的) roof — to create a functional “snow castle” 5 a warm living room, hallway, and secondary space, 6 accommodating seven adults and two children. The project 7 from a simple snow pile into a magic of 8 . After reconstructing the collapsed 9 with creative problem-solving, Blake expanded his 10 , later adding a fireplace, chimney, blankets, and even a(n) 11 “TV” to enhance the igloo’s warmth and 12 . Shared on social media, the magical spot gained widespread praise, mixing winter fun with inviting socializing. Blake 13 teamwork for the achievement, urging followers to “brainstorm ideas and make them happen” to inspire the youth. Blake’s story proves that passion and 14 can turn snowflakes into magic. The igloo stands as a proof of childhood wonder, sustainable creativity, and the power of small fantasies to motivate big 15 . 1．A．passion B．fear C．habit D．curiosity 2．A．ordinary B．bold C．simple D．innovative 3．A．Inspired B．Discouraged C．Reminded D．Confused 4．A．theories B．accidents C．joys D．challenges 5．A．casting B．featuring C．meaning D．defending 6．A．blindly B．comfortably C．impossibly D．vividly 7．A．separated B．suffered C．differed D．developed 8．A．relief B．luck C．art D．dream 9．A．roof B．tool C．concept D．schedule 10．A．vision B．team C．budget D．cuisine 11．A．broken B．decorative C．ancient D．functional 12．A．motivation B．safety C．charm D．mystery 13．A．ignored B．credited C．denied D．rewarded 14．A．speed B．wealth C．humor D．willpower 15．A．smiles B．profits C．projects D．risks 四、书信写作 A （25-26高二上·辽宁沈阳·期末）假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Aden非常喜欢中国古建筑艺术，正计划在寒假期间来中国参观。请你给他写一封信，内容包括： 1.推荐一处古建筑景点； 2.行程安排。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Aden, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua B （25-26高二上·山东枣庄·月考）假如你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们未来的生活”（Technology Transforms Future Life）的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活。 请根据你的畅想，从以下几个方面，用英语写一篇短文： 1.生活环境： 2.工作； 3.休闲方式。 注意： 1.词数80左右；              2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 A （25-26高二上·安徽阜阳·月考）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One year ago, when we were in the fifth grade, a new classmate named Jack joined us. One day, a boy knocked his backpack and many crushed soda cans and empty drink bottles that we usually throw into the dustbin fell out. Therefore, the boys in our class mocked him as the “trash king”. Later, during a class meeting, our teacher, Ms. Green, told us about his story of using garbage to make inventions. It turned out that Jack was not an ordinary elementary school student, but a “garbage-inspired inventor” who had won the city invention award. According to Ms. Green, most of his inventions were picked up from garbage dumps. During that class meeting, Jack showed us his invention of a “domestic wastewater separation system”. Afterwards, some of us became deeply interested in these small inventions and started to admire Jack’s way of “picking up trash”. We even joined him in picking up trash on weekends and during holidays. From then on, we no longer called him the “trash king”. Instead, we formed a group of five boys and actively searched for usable materials in various garbage dumps around the city. Under Jack’s guidance, we learned that there are many uses for seemingly useless trash. Once, we stayed at school to process the collected materials. Jack mentioned that he was facing a problem with his latest invention — a small cart for buying vegetables that needed to be lightweight. All other materials were solved except for the wheels. How could we find a suitable material for the wheels? We racked our brains and came up with different ideas, for example, taking off the wheels from suitcases. However, Jack reminded us that our group should focus on making inventions from waste rather than causing damage to create them. We were all deep in thought. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 When I got home and drank a bottle of water, I suddenly had an idea. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jack indeed adopted my suggestion and fixed a row of bottle caps as wheels on his vegetable cart. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B （25-26高二上·新疆喀什·期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was our first time exploring a foreign country on our own, without a tour guide leading the way. My friend Doris and I had a week-long tour there and believed we could explore this town alone then. After breakfast, we confidently started the trip. After a full day of exciting exploration, the sky turned from clear blue to gray, with dark clouds gathering. As we walked along the ancient street to our hotel, raindrops began falling. Everyone around us took cover. “Should we take a taxi?”  I asked aloud, the rain being so loud that I had to raise my voice. “It’s only a ten-minute walk, and let’s go much faster,” Doris shouted back. As the rain and wind increased, we quickened our pace. The ancient street was soon covered with deep water that quickly made our shoes totally wet. Suddenly, the big thunder sounded! Dusk had turned into total darkness, which was only interrupted by the sudden lightning from the sky. Finally, we realized we had been walking for a much longer time than it should have taken us to reach the hotel. We had taken a wrong turn somewhere. We were lost! What’s worse, both of our cell phones were powered off, so we couldn’t call for help,and the street was empty. Shocked, we headed back down the street, wishing to find the right direction. It was still raining cats and dogs. Our clothes and bags were completely wet. Later looking out into the darkness through the shrubs (灌木) along the street, we realized we had come to a residential neighborhood. “Let’s just wait for a minute,” Doris said. As we stood under a tree, some headlights appeared. A car pulled up just about a few meters away by the street. Soon, a woman got out of the car. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答 Then, I walked towards the woman with hope. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I found her explanation of directions only confused us, however hard she tried. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 语法填空A 文章主要介绍了浙江省湖州市安吉县仙侠小镇主题公园的相关情况。 语法填空B 文章主要讲述了17岁少年李晨天（音译）凭借对电子设备的浓厚兴趣和不懈努力，在课外发明创造领域取得显著成就，获得九项国家专利的故事。 阅读A 主要介绍了哈瓦那、黑龙江、塞伦盖蒂平原和克里特岛四个适合冬季出行的目的地，分别介绍了各目的地的季节特色、节日活动和游玩体验等内容。 阅读B 文章主要讲述了敦煌景区通过“垃圾换礼品”活动将“减量、再利用、再循环”理念付诸实践，鼓励游客参与环保。 阅读C 文章主要介绍了小鹏最新的人形机器人IRON，包括其展示的先进运动能力、关键技术、未来生产计划以及与宝钢的合作等内容，展现了IRON在技术上的突破以及未来在现实世界中的应用前景。 阅读D 文章主要介绍了基于当前科技，未来零售业可能会呈现出的样子。 七选五E 文章主要讨论了随着人口老龄化及护理人员减少，机器人作为护理人员在经济、情感陪伴等方面的优势及带来的新伦理问题。 七选五F 文章主要讨论了极地冰川融化的现状，并针对日益增长的极地旅游，提出了几种减少对不稳定环境影响的环保旅行建议。 完形填空A 文章讲述了三岁的Journey Castillo在父母陪伴下游览了美国全部63个国家公园，并成为完成此举最年幼者的故事，以及这次旅行带给家庭的意义和感悟。 完形填空B 主要讲述工程爱好者布莱克受中学梦想启发，和朋友建造多功能冰屋，将幻想变为现实的故事。 书信写作A 推荐一处中国古建筑景点 书信写作B 某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们未来的生活”（Technology Transforms Future Life）的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活。 读后续写A 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了新同学Jack被嘲笑为“垃圾王”后，在老师Ms. Green的介绍下，大家了解到他是一位利用垃圾进行发明的“垃圾启发式发明家”。同学们开始对Jack的发明产生兴趣，并加入他一起在垃圾堆中寻找可用材料。在为Jack的最新发明——买菜小推车寻找合适的轮子材料时，大家集思广益却未找到理想方案的故事。 读后续写B 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述“我”和朋友多丽丝第一次独自在国外探索，在一天的游玩后，返程途中遭遇风雨，迷路了，手机也没电无法求助。此时，一辆车出现，一位女士从车上下来。 一、语法填空 A （25-26高二上·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anji county in Huzhou city, Zhejiang province has officially announced the Xianxia Town theme park as a star attraction of its Skyland Resort. The resort is one of the most popular tourist 1 (destination) in the region. Xianxia Town theme park is a 2 (remark) escape inspired by xianxia — a 3 (fantastic) about immortal beings (神仙) and martial arts. The opening ceremony at the Nine-Colored Deer Square of the park 4 (literal) combined traditional xianxia themes with modern tourism innovations, featuring a splendid light show. Visitors 5 (treat) to an amazingly engaging tourist experience. Pleasant exposure to various performances made visitors satisfied. 6 (stretch) 1.8 kilometers, the Xianxia Town theme park combines mountain amusements — including performances, magical night tours, and xianxia-themed travel photography — with the concept of ecological conservation 7 (integrate) into its storytelling. The “Most Beautiful Sky Road”, 8 is a route with cloud-swept mountain trails and cableways (索道), links the Yucun scenic area in Anji’s Yucun village with the Skyland Resort in just 25 minutes. The route has halved the travel time, connecting the two sites while completing 12,000 square meters of ecological restoration (修复), according to Xu Yufan, who is 9 charge of Anji’s Skyland Resort. And the project marks 10 new stage in Anji’s rural tourism. 【答案】 1．destinations 2．remarkable 3．fantasy 4．literally 5．were treated 6．Stretching 7．integrated 8．which 9．in 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江省湖州市安吉县仙侠小镇主题公园的相关情况。 1．考查名词复数。句意：该度假胜地是该地区最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。根据空前的“one of the most popular tourist”可知，此处用名词destination“目的地”的复数形式。故填destinations。 2．考查形容词。句意：仙侠小镇主题公园是一个引人注目的度假胜地，其灵感来自仙侠——一个关于神仙和武术的幻想故事。此处修饰名词escape，用形容词remarkable“引人注目的”，作定语。故填remarkable。 3．考查名词。句意同上。根据空前的冠词a可知，此处用名词形式，fantastic的名词形式是fantasy，意为“幻想故事”，作表语。故填fantasy。 4．考查副词。句意：公园九色鹿广场的开幕式将传统仙侠主题与现代旅游创新相结合，上演了一场精彩的光影秀。此处修饰动词combined，用副词形式literally，意为“确实地，真正地”，作状语。故填literally。 5．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：游客们享受到了令人惊叹的旅游体验。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语Visitors和treat“对待，招待”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were treated。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：仙侠小镇主题公园绵延1.8公里，将山地娱乐——包括表演、神奇的夜游和仙侠主题的旅游摄影——与融入其故事中的生态保护理念相结合。空处是非谓语动词，The Xianxia Town theme park和stretch“延伸”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Stretching。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处是非谓语动词，the concept of ecological conservation和integrate“（使）加入，融入群体”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作宾语补足语。故填integrated。 8．考查定语从句。句意：“最美天路”是一条云雾缭绕的山间小径和索道的路线，仅需25分钟就能将安吉余村的余村景区与天空之城度假区连接起来。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The “Most Beautiful Sky Road”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。 9．考查介词。句意：据负责安吉天空之城度假区的徐宇凡介绍，这条路线将行程时间缩短了一半，将两个景点连接起来，同时完成了1.2万平方米的生态修复。in charge of“负责，主管”，是固定短语。故填in。 10．考查冠词。句意：该项目标志着安吉乡村旅游进入了一个新阶段。stage“阶段”是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个新阶段”，应用不定冠词修饰，new是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 B （25-26高二上·黑龙江大庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For most high school students in China, studying hard 1 (prepare) for the gaokao is their most important task. But a 17-year-old teenager, Li Chentian, from Zhuhai City in Guangdong Province has been busy outside of school, 2 (create) inventions that have seen him awarded nine national patents. Li 3 (show) an interest in electronic devices since he was two years old. He created a Freon-free electronic refrigerator at age nine. He was 12 years old when he came up 4 a solar-powered intelligent well lid management system. Now, Li is researching a design for a pump (泵) 5 can adjust temperature and pressure based on the environment. Li Chentian says you need to have a strong sense of 6 (curious) and be willing to spend a lot of time on experiments if you want to be an inventor. “All of my ideas for inventions come from daily life,” says Li. Inspired by watching staff hard at work de-icing high voltage (高压) power lines after heavy snow 7 (sweep) through south China in 2008, Li got the idea to create 8 automatic de-icing device. After years of experiments, Li 9 (successful) created a prototype (雏形) and won the “Best Project Award” at the GIX, a global partnership between major research 10 (university) and innovative corporations. 【答案】 1．to prepare 2．creating 3．has shown 4．with 5．which/that 6．curiosity 7．swept 8．an 9．successfully 10．universities 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了17岁少年李晨天（音译）凭借对电子设备的浓厚兴趣和不懈努力，在课外发明创造领域取得显著成就，获得九项国家专利的故事。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于中国大多数高中生来说，努力学习为高考做准备是他们最重要的任务。根据句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了准备高考而努力学习”。故填to prepare。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：但来自广东省珠海市的一名17岁少年李晨天却忙于课外活动，他的发明使他获得了九项国家专利。句子主语Li Chentian与create之间为主动关系，需用现在分词作伴随状语。故填creating。 3．考查时态。句意：李晨天从两岁起就对电子设备表现出兴趣。空处为主句的谓语动词。根据时间状语since he was two years old可知，此处用现在完成时态，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，主语是Li，所以助动词用has。故填has shown。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：他12岁时，想出了一个太阳能智能井盖管理系统。come up with为固定搭配，意为“想出、提出（主意、方案等）”，符合语境。故填with。 5．考查定语从句。句意：现在，李晨天正在研究一种可以根据环境调节温度和压力的泵的设计。空处引导定语从句，先行词为a pump，指物，且从句中缺少主语，可用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填which/that。 6．考查名词。句意：李晨天说，如果你想成为一名发明家，你需要有强烈的好奇心，并且愿意花大量时间在实验上。空处作介词of的宾语，需用名词；curious的名词形式为curiosity，意为“好奇心”，为不可数名词。故填curiosity。 7．考查时态。句意：2008年中国南方遭遇大雪，看到工作人员辛苦地为高压电线除冰，李晨天受到启发，萌生了发明自动除冰装置的想法。空处为时间状语从句的谓语动词。根据时间状语in 2008可知，此处需用一般过去时，sweep的过去式为swept。故填swept。 8．考查冠词。句意：2008年中国南方遭遇大雪，看到工作人员辛苦地为高压电线除冰，李晨天受到启发，萌生了发明自动除冰装置的想法。此处表泛指“一种自动除冰装置”，automatic以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 9．考查副词。句意：经过多年的实验，李晨天成功制作出了雏形，并在全球创新学院获得“最佳项目奖”——该学院是主要研究型大学与创新企业的全球合作伙伴关系。空处修饰动词created，需用副词；successful的副词形式为successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 10．考查名词复数。句意：经过多年的实验，李晨天成功制作出了雏形，并在全球创新学院获得“最佳项目奖”——该学院是主要研究型大学与创新企业的全球合作伙伴关系。根据空前的major及and后的复数名词corporations可知，此处需用名词复数形式，university为可数名词“大学”，其复数为universities。故填universities。 二、阅读理解 A （25-26高二上·贵州遵义·期末）Looking for the perfect winter getaway? Whether you’re after warm sunshine or icy adventures, these four destinations have got you covered. Havana, Cuba January is a great time to visit Havana as it has cooler, drier weather. Don’t miss the International Jazz Festival in the month — see top musical acts from around the world. Wander through the ancient cobblestone streets of Old Havana, lined with traditional sculptures. Heilongjiang, China China’s Snow Town lets you watch water freeze instantly in subzero cold. Its snow-capped wooden houses look like mushrooms, ideal for photographers. Harbin’s Ice and Snow Festival starts on Jan 5. Ice from the Songhua River is carved into sculptures, with a great night light show as the highlight. Here, you can also experience many ice entertainment activities. Serengeti Plains, Tanzania Most travelers visit the Serengeti Plains for the Great Migration in the key month and it’s really a natural adventure in the special season. After the rains, the southern plains turn green and show a special scene. You can spot small zebras taking their first steps, and lions and leopards with cubs are also nearby. This season, clear skies offer great views of distant Mount Kilimanjaro. Crete Island, Greece You can escape the winter coldness in the lively cities of Crete and explore historical sites without the crowds. January is the most worthwhile olive harvest season for Crete Island. The Olive Oil Farm near Chania holds Olive festival to offer seasonal tours, along with cooking classes and tastings of Greece’s “liquid gold” — olive oil. 1．Which site offers visitors a chance to enjoy frozen sculptures? A．Havana, Cuba. B．Crete Island, Greece. C．Heilongjiang, China. D．Serengeti Plains, Tanzania. 2．What can visitors do at Serengeti Plains? A．Attend special shows. B．Observe various animals. C．Enjoy beautiful city views. D．Climb Mount Kilimanjaro. 3．What do the four sites have in common? A．They offer natural adventures. B．They feature historical sites. C．They celebrate specific festivals. D．They have seasonal events. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了哈瓦那、黑龙江、塞伦盖蒂平原和克里特岛四个适合冬季出行的目的地，分别介绍了各目的地的季节特色、节日活动和游玩体验等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Ice from the Songhua River is carved into sculptures, with a great night light show as the highlight.(松花江的冰被雕刻成冰雕，精彩的夜间灯光秀是其亮点。)”可知，中国黑龙江能让游客欣赏到冰雕，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“You can spot small zebras taking their first steps, and lions and leopards with cubs are also nearby.(你能看到小斑马迈出第一步，附近也有带着幼崽的狮子和豹子。)”可知，游客在塞伦盖蒂平原可以观察到各类动物，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“January is a great time to visit Havana as it has cooler, drier weather. Don’t miss the International Jazz Festival in the month(一月是游览哈瓦那的好时节，气候凉爽干燥，不要错过当月的国际爵士音乐节)”、第三段的“”Harbin’s Ice and Snow Festival starts on Jan 5.(哈尔滨冰雪节于1月5日开幕)”、第四段的“Most travelers visit the Serengeti Plains for the Great Migration in the key month(大多数游客会在这个重要的月份前往塞伦盖蒂平原观赏大迁徙)”、第五段的“January is the most worthwhile olive harvest season for Crete Island. The Olive Oil Farm near Chania holds Olive festival(一月是克里特岛最值得一去的橄榄收获季，干尼亚附近的橄榄油农场会举办橄榄节)”可知，四个目的地都有应季的特色活动，故选D。 B （2026高二上·山西太原·专题练习）“Reduce, reuse, recycle”, these are the three Rs that waste environmental activists have advocated. But how can we realize them? Recently, this idea came to life in China in a smart way at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring scenic spot in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. During the tourist season, the scenic spot of Dunhuang has been flooded with visitors — around 20, 000 a day since July. The challenge of managing waste has become more pressing. In response, the scenic area has introduced an initiative: “Trash hunt for gifts.” Here’s how it works: Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site. In return, they receive small gifts featuring Dunhuang’s rich cultural heritage. Inspired by the initiative, I thought, “Isn’t this another splendid form of the three Rs principle?” I still remember going to some scenic spots, especially historical sites where people gather in a small area, and seeing how littering is something we always have to struggle with. Not only does it influence the cleanliness of a site, but it also threatens the natural environment. Once I saw a family who had just arrived, eagerly filling their trash bags with litter. The children were excited to trade their collected trash for gifts, and their parents proudly explained how their small actions contributed to a cleaner, more enjoyable experience for everyone. This interaction created a sense of community and shared purpose among the visitors. The “Trash hunt for gifts” campaign does more than just cleaning up the area. It turns every visitor into an environmental activist, taking an active part in preserving the beauty of the site. This concept is also not unique to Dunhuang. Similar initiatives are seen across China: in Jiangxi’s Wu-kung Mountain, in Northwest China’s Xi’an Lin Tong, all around. These efforts highlight a growing trend where tourists don’t just visit — they contribute. As we continue to explore and enjoy these natural wonders, it’s encouraging to see that many are also stepping up to protect them. 1．Why has the initiative “Trash hunt for gifts” been introduced in Dunhuang’s scenic spot? A．To relieve the pressure of cleaning-up. B．To control the number of flooding tourists. C．To raise the awareness of wildlife protection. D．To promote the development of local economy. 2．Why does the author mention a family in the third paragraph? A．To explain how the initiative works. B．To show that his thought was wrong at first. C．To prove that the initiative is really a good idea. D．To highlight the good education given to the children. 3．Which is the best title of the text? A．A promising step towards a shared future. B．A new rule on turning tourists into volunteers. C．Tourists not only visit but also contribute. D．Tourism full of both opportunities and challenges. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了敦煌景区通过“垃圾换礼品”活动将“减量、再利用、再循环”理念付诸实践，鼓励游客参与环保。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“During the tourist season, the scenic spot of Dunhuang has been flooded with visitors — around 20, 000 a day since July. The challenge of managing waste has become more pressing. In response, the scenic area has introduced an initiative: “Trash hunt for gifts.”(在旅游旺季，敦煌景区游客如潮——自7月以来，每天约有2万人。垃圾管理的挑战变得更加紧迫。作为回应，景区推出了一项倡议：“垃圾换礼品”。)”可知，敦煌景区推出“垃圾换礼品”活动是为了缓解垃圾清理的压力。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Once I saw a family who had just arrived, eagerly filling their trash bags with litter. The children were excited to trade their collected trash for gifts, and their parents proudly explained how their small actions contributed to a cleaner, more enjoyable experience for everyone. This interaction created a sense of community and shared purpose among the visitors.(有一次，我看到一个刚到的家庭，他们急切地把垃圾装进垃圾袋。孩子们兴奋地用收集到的垃圾换礼物，他们的父母自豪地解释他们的小行动如何为每个人带来更干净、更愉快的体验。这种互动在游客之间创造了一种社区感和共同的目标感。)”可知，作者提到这个家庭是为了证明“垃圾换礼品”这个活动是一个好主意。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“The “Trash hunt for gifts” campaign does more than just cleaning up the area. It turns every visitor into an environmental activist, taking an active part in preserving the beauty of the site. This concept is also not unique to Dunhuang. Similar initiatives are seen across China: in Jiangxi’s Wu-kung Mountain, in Northwest China’s Xi’an Lin Tong, all around. These efforts highlight a growing trend where tourists don’t just visit — they contribute.(“垃圾换礼品”活动不仅仅是为了清理区域。它把每一位游客都变成了环保活动家，积极参与保护景点的美丽。这一概念也并非敦煌独有。类似的举措在中国各地都能看到：江西的武功山、中国西北的西安临潼等等。这些努力凸显了一个日益增长的趋势，即游客不仅仅是参观，他们还做出了贡献。)”可知，文章主要介绍了游客在旅游过程中不仅仅是参观，还通过参与活动为环境保护做出贡献，因此“Tourists not only visit but also contribute.(游客不仅参观，还做出贡献。)”是最佳标题。故选C。 C （25-26高二上·贵州黔南·期末）Xpeng’s newest humanoid robot, named IRON, recently became an online hit after showing a surprisingly smooth “catwalk” during its 2025 Technology Day event. Its highly human-like way of walking — including natural upper body turns and arm swings — led some people to think a person might be inside controlling it. To clear the incredulity, engineers shared a 7-minute unedited video where they opened the robot’s back to show its inner structure while it kept moving smoothly. This proved the robot works fully on its own. The demonstration was so impressive that even Elon Musk praised it online, calling it a “great design”. This advanced movement ability comes from several key technologies. IRON includes 62 mobile joints, enabling flexible bending and dynamic actions. Equipped with synthetic bionic muscles and specialized foot mechanics, it achieves stable steps that defy the “rigid robot” stereotype. Its actions are powered by three self-developed AI chips that provide strong computing ability. These are used together with Xpeng’s own “Physical World Large Model” to help the robot understand and react to its surroundings in real time. It also comes with touch sensors and a curved screen that can show emotions, making human-robot interaction more natural. In the future, Xpeng plans to start mass production of IRON by the end of 2026. The company has also started working with Baosteel to use the robot for industrial inspection jobs. This makes IRON the first humanoid robot in China to receive an order from the heavy industry. The “catwalk” not only shows technical progress but also marks an important step toward real-world use of humanoid robots. IRON is expected to bring changes to many areas, from manufacturing to services, helping bring intelligent robots into our daily life and work. 1．What does the underlined word “incredulity” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Criticism. B．Doubt. C．Obstacle. D．Evidence. 2．What enables IRON’s flexible movement? A．AI chips. B．Bionic muscles. C．Active joints. D．Tactile sensors. 3．What is the significance of IRON’s partnership with Baosteel? A．For industrial application. B．For emotional expression. C．For chip development. D．For better movement. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．IRON’s Unusual Design Concept. B．IRON’s Goal for Mass Production. C．IRON’s Journey to Breakthroughs. D．IRON’s Bionic Muscle Changes. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了小鹏最新的人形机器人IRON，包括其展示的先进运动能力、关键技术、未来生产计划以及与宝钢的合作等内容，展现了IRON在技术上的突破以及未来在现实世界中的应用前景。 1．词句猜测题。根据上文“Its highly human-like way of walking — including natural upper body turns and arm swings — led some people to think a person might be inside controlling it.(这款机器人的行走姿态极具人类特征，不仅步伐自然，还能做出上半身转动、手臂摆动的连贯动作，甚至有网友怀疑机器人内部有人操控。)”和下文“engineers shared a 7-minute unedited video where they opened the robot’s back to show its inner structure while it kept moving smoothly.(工程师们公布了一段7分钟的未剪辑视频：视频中，机器人全程流畅运动，工作人员同时打开其背部外壳，展示了内部的机械结构)”可知，工程师们分享视频是为了消除人们的这种怀疑，由此可知，incredulity意为“怀疑”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“IRON includes 62 mobile joints, enabling flexible bending and dynamic actions.(IRON包括62个活动关节，能够实现灵活弯曲和动态动作。)”可知，IRON能够灵活移动是因为它有62个活动关节。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The company has also started working with Baosteel to use the robot for industrial inspection jobs. This makes IRON the first humanoid robot in China to receive an order from the heavy industry.(该公司还开始与宝钢合作，将机器人用于工业检测工作。这使得IRON成为中国第一个获得重工业订单的人形机器人。)”可知，IRON与宝钢合作的意义在于将其用于工业应用。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了小鹏最新的人形机器人IRON，包括其展示的先进运动能力、关键技术、未来生产计划以及与宝钢的合作等内容，展现了IRON在技术上的突破以及未来在现实世界中的应用前景，所以选项C“IRON的突破之旅”作为标题最合适。故选C。 D （25-26高二上·云南昆明·期末）You’ve probably heard that brick-and-mortar retail (实体零售) is in trouble. Even industry giants are closing hundreds of stores. Given retail’s gradual change from physical stores to mobile and e-commerce (电子商务), you may be wondering, “What will retail look like in the future?” Nobody knows. But here are a few things you can expect to see based on current technology. Super-fast delivery is coming. Today, the normal practice is two-day delivery. But if you’ve been paying attention, you know that’s changing. In fact, up to 25% of consumers said that they would abandon their orders if one-day delivery wasn’t available. Of course, that’s just the beginning. Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying the 30-minute delivery. Your kitchen will resupply itself. You won’t have to worry about running out of essentials like coffee, pet food or snacks because your containers will sense stocks (库存) and replace those items without you having to lift a finger. No more waking up to find your coffee jar is empty or last-minute rush to the grocery store because you forget to buy pet food. Know exactly what’s in stock and where to get it. Have you ever gone to a store hoping to buy something, only to learn that it was out of stock? A new feature from Google Home allows people to ask the Google Assistant to find in-stock products at the closest store. For example: “Google, where can I find the Nintendo Switch console?” The assistant will tell you how many stores have it right away and how close they are. Of course, it isn’t currently available for all stores in all locations, but you can already see the future when it has become standard. Convenience, experience, and options—retail will take on a new look. 1．Why does Amazon try the 30-minute delivery service? A．To meet consumer demand. B．To present the great progress of technology. C．To prove the endless possibilities of humans. D．To show the strength of the company. 2．How to understand the underlined part? A．The kitchen will lose their original functions. B．The kitchen will have to take care of pets. C．The kitchen will create a diet menu for everyone. D．The kitchen will automatically restock essential items. 3．What is the topic of Paragraph 4? A．The rise of unmanned stores. B．The variety of choices in future retail. C．How Google services are expanding in retail. D．How technology helps locate available products instantly. 4．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Physical stores have been replaced by e-commerce. B．A better shopping experience will be achieved in the future. C．Two-day delivery will remain the standard for most people. D．Traditional shopping will become more popular than online shopping. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了基于当前科技，未来零售业可能会呈现出的样子。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Super-fast delivery is coming. Today, the normal practice is two-day delivery. But if you’ve been paying attention, you know that’s changing. In fact, up to 25% of consumers said that they would abandon their orders if one-day delivery wasn’t available. Of course, that’s just the beginning. Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying the 30-minute delivery. (超快速配送即将到来。如今，通常的配送方式是两天送达。但如果你留意过就会发现这种模式正在发生变化。事实上，多达 25% 的消费者表示，如果不能提供一日送达服务，他们就会放弃订单。当然，这只是开始。在可预见的未来，两小时送达将会实现，而亚马逊已经尝试过30分钟送达服务。)”可知，亚马逊尝试30分钟送货服务的原因是满足消费者的需求。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段划线句后文“You won’t have to worry about running out of essentials like coffee, pet food or snacks because your containers will sense stocks (库存) and replace those items without you having to lift a finger. No more waking up to find your coffee jar is empty or last-minute rush to the grocery store because you forget to buy pet food. (您将不必担心像咖啡、宠物食品或零食这类必需品会缺货，因为你的容器会感知库存情况，并自动补充这些物品，而你无需费力操作。再也不用醒来发现咖啡罐空了，或者在最后一刻匆忙跑到杂货店去买宠物食品，因为你之前忘了购买宠物食品。)”可知，厨房将自动补充必需物品。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Know exactly what’s in stock and where to get it. (确切了解库存情况并知道从何处获取。)”以及“The assistant will tell you how many stores have it right away and how close they are. Of course, it isn’t currently available for all stores in all locations, but you can already see the future when it has become standard. (助手会立刻告诉你有多少家商店有这种产品以及它们的距离有多近。当然，目前并非所有地区的所有商店都能使用这项功能，但你已经可以预见其成为标准配置的未来了。)”可知，本段主要讨论的是技术如何帮人们快速找商品。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Convenience, experience, and options—retail will take on a new look. (便利性、体验和选择——零售业将呈现出全新的面貌。)”可推知，将来会实现更好的购物体验。故选B。 E （25-26高二上·河南南阳·月考）The population is aging rapidly, but the number of caregivers is declining. This creates a big question: who will take care of our grandparents? The high cost of human care. For most families, paying for professional eldercare is far too expensive. 1 Many people wrongly think government programs will cover the cost, but they don’t. The economic advantage of robots. A robot could be a more affordable option in the long run. 2 It wouldn’t get tired and could work 24 hours a day. Solving the fear of loneliness. Some worry that robot caregivers would make the elderly feel lonely and isolated. 3 In fact, they could do the opposite. For example, a reliable robot could help them to be more social, not less. Robots: more patient and empathetic (同理心)? Human caregivers, while preferable for real contact, can sometimes get angry or frustrated. 4 Surprisingly, a recent study found that AI-generated responses were often judged as more understanding than human ones. A solution with new questions. The idea of using robots brings us to a final point. 5 While they offer a practical solution to the caregiving shortage, we must all think about the ethical questions they leave us with. A．But this does not have to be the case. B．However, robots are unlikely to have this problem. C．Therefore, human contact should always be the first choice. D．This technology could enhance social contact for the elderly. E．This includes the cost of both the robot and its programming. F．It would be a one-time purchase with low maintenance costs. G．For instance, the cost for a home health aid can be over $75,000 a year. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了随着人口老龄化及护理人员减少，机器人作为护理人员在经济、情感陪伴等方面的优势及带来的新伦理问题。 1．由上文“For most families, paying for professional eldercare is far too expensive.(对大多数家庭来说，支付专业的养老护理费用太贵了)”及下文“Many people wrongly think government programs will cover the cost, but they don’t.(很多人错误地认为政府项目会支付这笔费用，但并非如此。)” 可知，本空应具体举例说明专业养老护理的费用有多高。G选项“For instance, the cost for a home health aid can be over $75,000 a year.(例如，家庭健康助理的费用每年可能超过 75000 美元。)”通过举例具体说明了费用的高昂，能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 2．由上文“A robot could be a more affordable option in the long run.(从长远来看，机器人可能是一个更实惠的选择。)”及下文“It wouldn’t get tired and could work 24  hours a day.(它不会累，可以一天24小时工作。)”可知，本空应说明机器人作为护理人员在经济方面的优势。F选项“It would be  a one-time purchase with low maintenance costs.(这将是一次性购买，维护成本低。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 3．由上文“Some worry that robot caregivers would make the elderly feel lonely and isolated.(一些人担心机器人护理人员会让老年人感到孤独和孤立。)”及下文“In fact, they could do the  opposite. For example, a reliable robot could help them to be more  social, not  less.(事实上，它们可能会起到相反的作用。例如，一个可靠的机器人可以帮助他们更多地社交，而不是更少。)”可知，本空应说明机器人护理人员不一定会让老年人感到孤独。A选项“But this does not have to be the case.(但情况不一定如此。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 4．由上文“Human caregivers, while preferable for real contact, can sometimes get angry or  frustrated.(人类护理人员虽然更适合进行真实的接触，但有时也会生气或沮丧。)”可知，本空应说明机器人不会出现人类护理人员的问题。B选项“However,  robots are unlikely to have this problem.(然而，机器人不太可能有这个问题。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 5．由上文“The idea of using robots brings us to a final  point.(使用机器人的想法让我们得出最后一个观点。)”及下文“While they offer a practical solution  to the caregiving shortage, we must all think about the ethical questions they leave us with.(虽然它们为护理人员短缺提供了一个切实可行的解决方案，但我们都必须思考它们给我们留下的伦理问题。)”可知，本空应说明使用机器人作为护理人员会带来新的问题。D选项“This technology could enhance social contact for the elderly.(这项技术可以加强老年人的社会联系。)”概括了前三段的核心优势，后文再转折谈伦理问题，能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 F （25-26高二上·湖南长沙·期末）Most of the world’s glaciers (冰川) are in the polar regions. The glaciers in Antarctica and Greenland make up about 99 percent of the world’s total, said the US National Snow and Ice Data Center. 1 . This leads to higher sea levels, which can cause floods in coastal areas. Protecting glaciers, especially in polar regions, is important. With polar tourism growing rapidly, 2 . One way to help is by choosing your transportation carefully, according to the BBC． While cruise ships are a popular way to travel to the poles, they bring large groups of people and often don’t benefit the local community. Planes can also be harmful because they release a lot of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 3 . Traveling by train can reduce your carbon emissions by up to 90 percent, and some parts of the Arctic, like Norway, are easy to reach by train. 4 . It has a much lower environmental impact compared to large cruise ships. These smaller ships typically limit passenger numbers, reducing fuel use, waste production, and the physical disturbance to pristine habitats. In brief, there are more environmentally friendly alternatives for traveling to such remote areas. 5 . Shipping food to the poles uses a lot of energy and increases carbon emissions. In places like Greenland, locals hunt seals as part of their traditional life. Although eating seals might seem unusual, it has a much lower environmental impact than importing meats from other places. A．it’s appealing to explore the polar regions B．Many tourists are eager to take photos of glaciers C．Instead, taking a train is a better option if you can D．However, as temperatures rise, glaciers are disappearing rapidly E．Meanwhile, think about the food you eat while visiting these remote areas F．If you want to be more eco-friendly, you can consider traveling by small boat G．it’s important to know how to reduce the impact on these unstable environments 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．C 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了极地冰川融化的现状，并针对日益增长的极地旅游，提出了几种减少对不稳定环境影响的环保旅行建议。 1．上文“Most of the world’s glaciers (冰川) are in the polar regions. The glaciers in Antarctica and Greenland make up about 99 percent of the world’s total, said the US National Snow and Ice Data Center. (世界上大部分的冰川都在极地地区。美国国家冰雪数据中心表示，南极洲和格陵兰岛的冰川约占世界总量的99%。)”介绍了全球冰川的分布与占比；D选项“However, as temperatures rise, glaciers are disappearing rapidly(然而，随着气温上升，冰川正在迅速消失)”与上文构成转折，阐述气候变暖对冰川的影响——正在迅速消融，引出下文“This leads to higher sea levels, which can cause floods in coastal areas. (这会导致海平面升高，从而在沿海地区引发洪水。)”冰川消融造成的结果与危害，下文中的代词“This”指代D选项阐述的内容。故选D。 2．上文“Protecting glaciers, especially in polar regions, is important.(保护冰川，尤其是极地地区的冰川，是非常重要的。)”以及“With polar tourism growing rapidly(随着极地旅游的迅速发展)”指出保护极地冰川尤为重要，并提到极地旅游快速增长，文章下面段落开始介绍如何帮助保护冰川，因此G项“it’s important to know how to reduce the impact on these unstable environments(了解如何减少对这些不稳定的环境的影响很重要)”承接“旅游发展”与“冰川环境保护”的关系,起到承上启下的作用。故选G。 3．上文“While cruise ships are a popular way to travel to the poles, they bring large groups of people and often don’t benefit the local community. Planes can also be harmful because they release a lot of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.(虽然游轮是前往两极的一种流行方式，但它们带来了大量的人，往往对当地社区没有好处。飞机也可能有害，因为它们向大气中释放了大量的二氧化碳。)”分别指出乘坐大型游轮和飞机出行对环境的危害，下文“Traveling by train can reduce your carbon emissions by up to 90 percent, and some parts of the Arctic, like Norway, are easy to reach by train.(乘火车旅行可以减少高达90%的碳排放，而北极的一些地区，如挪威，坐火车很容易到达。)”详细说明乘坐火车的环保优势与便捷性。C选项“Instead, taking a train is a better option if you can(相反，如果可以的话，乘坐火车是更好的选择)”介绍了替代方案，起到转折对比、引出优选方案的作用，与后文内容完美衔接。故选C。 4．上文“Traveling by train can reduce your carbon emissions by up to 90 percent, and some parts of the Arctic, like Norway, are easy to reach by train.(乘火车旅行可以减少高达90%的碳排放，而北极的一些地区，如挪威，坐火车很容易到达。)”提到火车的环保优势以及北极部分地区可乘火车抵达；下文“It has a much lower environmental impact compared to large cruise ships. These smaller ships typically limit passenger numbers, reducing fuel use, waste production, and the physical disturbance to pristine habitats.(与大型游轮相比，它对环境的影响要小得多。这些较小的船只通常会限制乘客数量，减少燃料的使用，废物的产生，以及对原始栖息地的物理干扰。)”开始讨论乘坐小船旅游的环保优势。F项“If you want to be more eco-friendly, you can consider traveling by small boat(如果你想更环保，可以考虑乘坐小船旅行)”引出另一种环保交通方式——小船，下文中的代词“It”选项中的“small boat”。故选F。 5．上一段落讲交通方式的环保选择；下文“Shipping food to the poles uses a lot of energy and increases carbon emissions. In places like Greenland, locals hunt seals as part of their traditional life. Although eating seals might seem unusual, it has a much lower environmental impact than importing meats from other places.(将食物运送到两极会消耗大量能源，并增加碳排放。在格陵兰岛这样的地方，当地人捕猎海豹是他们传统生活的一部分。虽然吃海豹看起来很不寻常，但与从其他地方进口肉类相比，它对环境的影响要小得多。)”围绕极地旅行中的食物、碳排放、当地饮食展开。E项“Meanwhile, think about the food you eat while visiting these remote areas(同时，考虑一下你在游览这些偏远地区时吃的食物)”是另一个环保建议的过渡句，开启新的论述角度——饮食，引领下文，且“Meanwhile”表示话题并列。故选E。 三、完形填空 A （25-26高二上·新疆喀什·期末）Journey Castillo is 3 years old. In October 2023, she completed a trip and visited all 63 of America’s national parks. Her parents are Eric and Valerie Castillo. They said Journey is the youngest to see all the parks, which made them feel very 1 . The family has traveled across the country and 2 some of America’s most beautiful scenery. They finished their trip at Katmai National Park and Preserve in Alaska. ‌“We could not be more proud,” the Castillos wrote on Instagram. Journey was born in 2020. When she was a baby, her parents 3 her to Colorado. The family hiked up Pikes Peak and explored Rocky Mountain National Park. Baby Journey went along and seemed to have 4 . Journey’s parents first decided to visit Grand Canyon National Park. They loved the parks so much that they wanted to see 5 . So they made a 6 to visit 21 parks by Journey’s first birthday, 42 by her second, and finally all 63 parks. The family 7 each visit and posted the photos on Instagram. They also have a website 8 Journey Go Explore. Their travels were not always 9 . But it helped their daughter learn to trust herself, the parents said. Journey happily 10 park rangers (护林员) during the trips. The Castillos hope their travels can 11 other people to get outside and explore. They think people do not have to travel 12 — even staying close to home can bring good 13 . The experience of being in nature 14 people feel good, the family 15 in their posts. 1．A．surprised B．proud C．worried D．calm 2．A．enjoyed B．missed C．changed D．protected 3．A．followed B．invited C．took D．led 4．A．a great time B．a hard time C．a close call D．a heavy heart 5．A．less B．fewer C．more D．better 6．A．wish B．plan C．rule D．joke 7．A．described B．recorded C．forgot D．imagined 8．A．called B．painted C．found D．chosen 9．A．safe B．quick C．easy D．popular 10．A．refuses B．greets C．avoids D．ignores 11．A．give a shout-out to B．turn a blind eye to C．throw cold water on D．keep an eye on 12．A．alone B．together C．hard D．far 13．A．results B．memories C．chances D．gifts 14．A．keeps B．makes C．takes D．helps 15．A．read B．talked C．wrote D．thought 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三岁的Journey Castillo在父母陪伴下游览了美国全部63个国家公园，并成为完成此举最年幼者的故事，以及这次旅行带给家庭的意义和感悟。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说Journey是参观完所有公园最年幼的人，这让他们感到非常自豪。A. surprised惊讶的；B. proud自豪的；C. worried担心的；D. calm平静的。根据前文“Journey is the youngest to see all the parks”以及后文第二段直接引语“We could not be more proud”可知，父母为女儿取得的成就感到无比“自豪”。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人走遍全国，欣赏了美国一些最美丽的风景。A. enjoyed欣赏，享受；B. missed错过；C. changed改变；D. protected保护。结合常识和后文“some of America’s most beautiful scenery”可知，旅行穿越全国并参观国家公园，其目的就是为了“欣赏”自然美景。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她还是个婴儿时，她的父母带她去了科罗拉多州。A. followed跟随；B. invited邀请；C. took带(某人去某地)；D. led带领。根据后文“to Colorado. The family hiked up Pikes Peak and explored Rocky Mountain National Park”可知，父母“带着” Journey去了科罗拉多州旅行；take sb. to some place意为“带某人去某地”。故选C项。 4．考查名词短语辨析。句意：婴儿Journey也跟着去了，而且似乎玩得很开心。A. a great time一段美好时光，玩得很开心；B. a hard time一段艰难时期；C. a close call侥幸脱险；D. a heavy heart沉重的心情。根据前文“The family hiked up Pikes Peak and explored Rocky Mountain National Park.”可知，这是一次家庭出游和探索活动。结合全文积极的基调，婴儿Journey应该是“玩得很开心”。故选A项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们非常喜欢这些公园，以至于想看到更多。A. less更少；B. fewer更少(可数)；C. more更多；D. better更好。前句“They loved the parks so much”表达了他们对国家公园的极度喜爱，这种喜爱自然会导致他们想要参观“更多”的公园。后文他们制定计划参观所有公园也印证了这一点。故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他们制定了一个计划：在Journey一岁前参观21个公园，两岁前参观42个，最后参观完所有63个公园。A. wish愿望；B. plan计划；C. rule规则；D. joke玩笑。后文“to visit 21 parks by Journey’s first birthday, 42 by her second, and finally all 63 parks”是一个具体、分阶段的目标安排，这是一个清晰的“计划”。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人记录下了每一次游览，并把照片发布在Instagram上。A. described描述；B. recorded记录；C. forgot忘记；D. imagined想象。根据后文“and posted the photos on Instagram”可知，他们拍摄并发布了照片，这是一种“记录”旅行过程的方式。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们也有一个名为“Journey Go Explore”的网站。A. called给……命名，把……叫做；B. painted绘画，油漆；C. found发现；D. chosen选择。“___ Journey Go Explore”是网站的名字，call“给……命名”符合语境。故选A项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的旅行并非总是容易的。A. safe安全的；B. quick快速的；C. easy容易的，轻松的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据后文“But it helped their daughter learn to trust herself”中的转折连词“But”可知，前面描述的是旅行中遇到的困难或挑战，所以旅行并非总是“容易的”。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Journey在旅途中高兴地问候公园护林员。A. refuses拒绝；B. greets问候，打招呼；C. avoids避免；D. ignores忽视。根据前文“Journey happily”和后文“park rangers (护林员) during the trips”可推知，遇到工作人员(护林员)时，Journey通常会主动、友好地“问候”他们。故选B项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Castillo一家希望他们的旅行能鼓励其他人走出去探索。A. give a shout-out to为……呐喊，鼓励；B. turn a blind eye to对……视而不见；C. throw cold water on对……泼冷水；D. keep an eye on照看，留意。根据前文“The Castillos hope”和后文“other people to get outside and explore”可推知，Castillo一家希望人们走出去，鼓励人们亲近自然、进行探索。因此，他们的旅行是为了“鼓励”他人。故选A项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们认为人们不必远行——即使待在家附近也能带来美好的回忆。A. alone独自；B. together一起；C. hard努力地；D. far遥远地。根据破折号后的解释“even staying close to home can bring good ___”可知，即使待在家附近也能有好处，说明不必旅行得很“远”。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认为人们不必远行——即使待在家附近也能带来美好的回忆。A. results结果；B. memories回忆；C. chances机会；D. gifts礼物。本文核心是讲述一次创造家庭共同经历的旅行。结合前文“The family ___ each visit and posted the photos on Instagram.”和后文“The experience of being in nature ___ people feel good”可知，旅行最重要的记录和创造共同的“回忆”。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人在他们的帖子里写道，在大自然中的体验让人感觉良好。A. keeps保持；B. makes使得，让；C. takes带走；D. helps帮助。根据前文“The experience of being in nature”和后文“people feel good”可推知，自然体验具有“让”人心情愉悦的作用。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人在他们的帖子里写道，这家人在他们的帖子里写道。A. read阅读；B. talked谈论；C. wrote写；D. thought思考。根据后文“in their posts”可知，这是他们在帖子中“写”的内容。故选C项。 B （25-26高二上·河北邯郸·月考）Blake Dixon, an Ohio engineering enthusiast with a lifelong 1 for winter, transformed a childhood fantasy into reality by building a(n) 2 multi-room igloo (冰屋). 3 by his middle school dream of constructing a snow castle, Blake and friends overcame early 4 — including a collapsed (倒塌的) roof — to create a functional “snow castle” 5 a warm living room, hallway, and secondary space, 6 accommodating seven adults and two children. The project 7 from a simple snow pile into a magic of 8 . After reconstructing the collapsed 9 with creative problem-solving, Blake expanded his 10 , later adding a fireplace, chimney, blankets, and even a(n) 11 “TV” to enhance the igloo’s warmth and 12 . Shared on social media, the magical spot gained widespread praise, mixing winter fun with inviting socializing. Blake 13 teamwork for the achievement, urging followers to “brainstorm ideas and make them happen” to inspire the youth. Blake’s story proves that passion and 14 can turn snowflakes into magic. The igloo stands as a proof of childhood wonder, sustainable creativity, and the power of small fantasies to motivate big 15 . 1．A．passion B．fear C．habit D．curiosity 2．A．ordinary B．bold C．simple D．innovative 3．A．Inspired B．Discouraged C．Reminded D．Confused 4．A．theories B．accidents C．joys D．challenges 5．A．casting B．featuring C．meaning D．defending 6．A．blindly B．comfortably C．impossibly D．vividly 7．A．separated B．suffered C．differed D．developed 8．A．relief B．luck C．art D．dream 9．A．roof B．tool C．concept D．schedule 10．A．vision B．team C．budget D．cuisine 11．A．broken B．decorative C．ancient D．functional 12．A．motivation B．safety C．charm D．mystery 13．A．ignored B．credited C．denied D．rewarded 14．A．speed B．wealth C．humor D．willpower 15．A．smiles B．profits C．projects D．risks 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述工程爱好者布莱克受中学梦想启发，和朋友建造多功能冰屋，将幻想变为现实的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布莱克·迪克森是俄亥俄州一名工程爱好者，毕生酷爱冬天，他建造了一座新颖的多房间冰屋，将儿时的幻想变成了现实。A. passion酷爱、热情；B. fear恐惧；C. habit习惯；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“Blake’s story proves that passion and ____14____ can turn snowflakes into magic.”可知，他对冬天有着毕生的“酷爱”。故选A项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布莱克·迪克森是俄亥俄州一名工程爱好者，毕生酷爱冬天，他建造了一座新颖的多房间冰屋，将儿时的幻想变成了现实。A. ordinary普通的；B. bold大胆的；C. simple简单的；D. innovative新颖的。根据后文“multi-room igloo”及“to create a functional “snow castle” ____5____ a warm living room”以及配备壁炉、烟囱等设施的内容可知，这座冰屋设计独特，是“新颖的”。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受中学时期建造雪城堡梦想的启发，布莱克和朋友们克服了早期的种种挑战——包括一次屋顶坍塌——最终建成了一座实用的“雪城堡”，里面有温暖的客厅、走廊和次空间，可舒适容纳七名成人和两名儿童。A. Inspired启发、鼓舞；B. Discouraged使泄气；C. Reminded提醒；D. Confused使困惑。根据后文“by his middle school dream of constructing a snow castle”可知，布莱克是被儿时的梦想“启发”才开展这个项目的。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：受中学时期建造雪城堡梦想的启发，布莱克和朋友们克服了早期的种种挑战——包括一次屋顶坍塌——最终建成了一座实用的“雪城堡”，里面有温暖的客厅、走廊和次空间，可舒适容纳七名成人和两名儿童。A. theories理论；B. accidents意外；C. joys乐趣；D. challenges挑战。根据后文“including a collapsed roof”可知，屋顶坍塌属于建造过程中遇到的“挑战”。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受中学时期建造雪城堡梦想的启发，布莱克和朋友们克服了早期的种种挑战——包括一次屋顶坍塌——最终建成了一座实用的“雪城堡”，里面有温暖的客厅、走廊和次空间，可舒适容纳七名成人和两名儿童。A. casting投掷；B. featuring以……为特色；C. meaning意味着；D. defending防御。根据后文“a warm living room, hallway, and secondary space”可知，这些区域是这座“雪城堡”的特色，“featuring”符合语境。故选B项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：受中学时期建造雪城堡梦想的启发，布莱克和朋友们克服了早期的种种挑战——包括一次屋顶坍塌——最终建成了一座实用的“雪城堡”，里面有温暖的客厅、走廊和次空间，可舒适容纳七名成人和两名儿童。A. blindly盲目地；B. comfortably舒适地；C. impossibly不可能地；D. vividly生动地。根据前文“to create a functional “snow castle” ____5____ a warm living room, hallway, and secondary space”可知，这座冰屋可以“舒适地”容纳多人。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个项目从一堆简单的雪堆逐步发展，变成了一座充满艺术感的奇妙建筑。A. separated分离；B. suffered遭受；C. differed不同于；D. developed发展。根据后文“from a simple snow pile into a magic”可知，这个项目是从简单的雪堆一步步“发展”完善的。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目从一堆简单的雪堆逐步发展，变成了一座充满艺术感的奇妙建筑。A. relief宽慰；B. luck运气；C. art艺术；D. dream梦想。根据前文“to create a functional “snow castle” ____5____ a warm living room, hallway, and secondary space, ____6____ accommodating seven adults and two children.”可知，冰屋设计新颖、功能齐全，结合后文“magical spot gained widespread praise”可知，这座冰屋已经成为一件富有“艺术感”的作品。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过创造性的解决方案重建了坍塌的屋顶后，布莱克进一步拓展了自己的构想，后来又添置了壁炉、烟囱、毯子，甚至还做了一个装饰性的“电视”，来提升冰屋的温暖感和吸引力。A. roof屋顶；B. tool工具；C. concept概念；D. schedule日程。根据前文“including a collapsed roof”可知，此处指重建坍塌的“屋顶”。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过创造性的解决方案重建了坍塌的屋顶后，布莱克进一步拓展了自己的构想，后来又添置了壁炉、烟囱、毯子，甚至还做了一个装饰性的“电视”，来提升冰屋的温暖感和吸引力。A. vision构想、设想；B. team团队；C. budget预算；D. cuisine菜肴。根据后文“later adding a fireplace, chimney, blankets, and even a(n) ____11____ “TV””可知，布莱克在原有设计基础上拓展了建造的“构想”。故选A项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过创造性的解决方案重建了坍塌的屋顶后，布莱克进一步拓展了自己的构想，后来又添置了壁炉、烟囱、毯子，甚至还做了一个装饰性的“电视”，来提升冰屋的温暖感和吸引力。A. broken破碎的；B. decorative装饰性的；C. ancient古老的；D. functional实用的。根据前文“After reconstructing the collapsed _____9_____ with creative problem-solving, Blake expanded his ____10____ , later adding a fireplace, chimney, blankets”可知，冰屋由冰雪建成，以及“TV”加引号的表述可知，这个“电视”并非真正可用，只是“装饰性的”。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过创造性的解决方案重建了坍塌的屋顶后，布莱克进一步拓展了自己的构想，后来又添置了壁炉、烟囱、毯子，甚至还做了一个装饰性的“电视”，来提升冰屋的温暖感和吸引力。A. motivation动力；B. safety安全；C. charm魅力，吸引力；D. mystery神秘。根据前文“later adding a fireplace, chimney, blankets, and even a(n) ____11____ “TV””可知，后来又添置了壁炉、烟囱、毯子等设施，结合后文“the magical spot gained widespread praise”可知，这些装饰提升了冰屋的“吸引力”。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：布莱克将这项成就归功于团队合作，并鼓励粉丝们“集思广益，把想法付诸实践”，以此来激励年轻人。A. ignored忽视；B. credited把……归功于；C. denied否认；D. rewarded奖励。根据后文“teamwork for the achievement”以及“urging followers to “brainstorm ideas and make them happen” to inspire the youth.”可知，布莱克把成功“归功于”团队合作，“credit...for...”为固定搭配。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布莱克的故事证明，热情和毅力可以将雪花变成奇迹。A. speed速度；B. wealth财富；C. humor幽默；D. willpower毅力。根据前文“Blake and friends overcame early ____4____ — including a collapsed (倒塌的) roof — to create a functional “snow castle””以及“After reconstructing the collapsed ___9___ with creative problem-solving”可知，布莱克和朋友们克服了屋顶坍塌等诸多挑战，凭借顽强的“毅力”才完成冰屋项目。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这座冰屋是童年奇思妙想、可持续创造力的证明，也印证了小小的幻想能够催生宏大项目的力量。A. smiles微笑；B. profits利润；C. projects项目；D. risks风险。根据前文“Blake Dixon, an Ohio engineering enthusiast with a lifelong ____1____ for winter, transformed a childhood fantasy into reality”可知，布莱克将儿时的幻想变成了现实，结合“The project ____7____ from a simple snow pile into a magic of ____8____ .”可知，此处指小小的幻想能够催生像冰屋这样宏大的“项目”。故选C项。 四、书信写作 A （25-26高二上·辽宁沈阳·期末）假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Aden非常喜欢中国古建筑艺术，正计划在寒假期间来中国参观。请你给他写一封信，内容包括： 1.推荐一处古建筑景点； 2.行程安排。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Aden, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Aden,   I know you’re keen on Chinese ancient architecture, so I'd like to recommend the Forbidden City in Beijing. It’s a magnificent complex that showcases the essence of Chinese imperial architecture.   During your winter vacation, you can spend at least one day there. In the morning, explore the outer court where grand ceremonies were held. After lunch, visit the inner court to see the living quarters of the imperial family. You can also admire the precious cultural relics on display. I’m sure it will be an unforgettable experience. Looking forward to hearing about your trip. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生的外国笔友Aden非常喜欢中国古建筑艺术，正计划在寒假期间来中国参观。请考生给他写一封信推荐一处古建筑景点；行程安排。 【详解】1.词汇积累 喜爱：be keen on→be fond of 宏伟的：magnificent→grand 精髓：essence→quintessence 欣赏：admire→appreciate 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：I know you’re keen on Chinese ancient architecture, so I'd like to recommend the Forbidden City in Beijing. 拓展句：Knowing that you have a great interest in Chinese ancient architecture, I would like to recommend the Forbidden City in Beijing. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 It’s a magnificent complex that showcases the essence of Chinese imperial architecture.（运用that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 1】In the morning, explore the outer court where grand ceremonies were held.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句） B （25-26高二上·山东枣庄·月考）假如你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们未来的生活”（Technology Transforms Future Life）的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活。 请根据你的畅想，从以下几个方面，用英语写一篇短文： 1.生活环境： 2.工作； 3.休闲方式。 注意： 1.词数80左右；              2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                         Technology Transforms Future Life       Technology will transform daily life. Smart cities, powered by AI and renewable energy, will automate traffic, reduce pollution, and optimize resources, creating sustainable communities.       Workplaces will shift to remote collaboration via VR and 5G, boosting productivity while robots handle repetitive tasks, freeing humans for creativity. Leisure will transform through immersive VR/AR experiences, enabling virtual exploration, and AI-curated hobbies and fitness plans will enhance well-being.       Ultimately, technology will balance efficiency and enrichment, which can foster harmony between humans and machines. Let’s embrace this future with optimism! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕“科技改变我们未来的生活”这一主题，写一篇征文，畅想科技对生活环境、工作方式和休闲活动的具体影响，并总结科技带来的积极意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 减少：reduce→ decline 转变：shift → invert 提升：boost → enhance 培养：foster → nurture 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Smart cities, powered by AI and renewable energy, will automate traffic, reduce pollution, and optimize resources, creating sustainable communities. 拓展句：Since smart cities are powered by AI and renewable energy, they will automate traffic, reduce pollution, and optimize resources, which will create sustainable communities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Workplaces will shift to remote collaboration via VR and 5G, boosting productivity while robots handle repetitive tasks, freeing humans for creativity.（运用了现在分词boosting作状语） 【高分句型2】Ultimately, technology will balance efficiency and enrichment, which can foster harmony between humans and machines. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 五、书面表达 A （25-26高二上·安徽阜阳·月考）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One year ago, when we were in the fifth grade, a new classmate named Jack joined us. One day, a boy knocked his backpack and many crushed soda cans and empty drink bottles that we usually throw into the dustbin fell out. Therefore, the boys in our class mocked him as the “trash king”. Later, during a class meeting, our teacher, Ms. Green, told us about his story of using garbage to make inventions. It turned out that Jack was not an ordinary elementary school student, but a “garbage-inspired inventor” who had won the city invention award. According to Ms. Green, most of his inventions were picked up from garbage dumps. During that class meeting, Jack showed us his invention of a “domestic wastewater separation system”. Afterwards, some of us became deeply interested in these small inventions and started to admire Jack’s way of “picking up trash”. We even joined him in picking up trash on weekends and during holidays. From then on, we no longer called him the “trash king”. Instead, we formed a group of five boys and actively searched for usable materials in various garbage dumps around the city. Under Jack’s guidance, we learned that there are many uses for seemingly useless trash. Once, we stayed at school to process the collected materials. Jack mentioned that he was facing a problem with his latest invention — a small cart for buying vegetables that needed to be lightweight. All other materials were solved except for the wheels. How could we find a suitable material for the wheels? We racked our brains and came up with different ideas, for example, taking off the wheels from suitcases. However, Jack reminded us that our group should focus on making inventions from waste rather than causing damage to create them. We were all deep in thought. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 When I got home and drank a bottle of water, I suddenly had an idea. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jack indeed adopted my suggestion and fixed a row of bottle caps as wheels on his vegetable cart. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: When I got home and drank a bottle of water, I suddenly had an idea. What if we use bottle caps as wheels for Jack’s vegetable cart? It seemed like a simple solution, but it could work if we found enough bottle caps. Excited, I shared my idea with the group the next day. Jack’s eyes lit up with enthusiasm as he realized the potential of this suggestion. We immediately set out to collect as many bottle caps as we could find, not only searching the garbage dumps but also asking friends and family to save them for us. Jack indeed adopted my suggestion and fixed a row of bottle caps as wheels on his vegetable cart. It was a moment of triumph for all of us when we saw our collective efforts and creativity come to fruition. The cart rolled smoothly, and we celebrated our success with high fives and laughter. This experience taught us the power of cooperation, innovation, and looking beyond the surface of things. Inspired by Jack’s ingenuity, our group continued to explore ways to repurpose waste, knowing that small actions could lead to big changes. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了新同学Jack被嘲笑为“垃圾王”后，在老师Ms. Green的介绍下，大家了解到他是一位利用垃圾进行发明的“垃圾启发式发明家”。同学们开始对Jack的发明产生兴趣，并加入他一起在垃圾堆中寻找可用材料。在为Jack的最新发明——买菜小推车寻找合适的轮子材料时，大家集思广益却未找到理想方案的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我回到家，喝了一瓶水后，我突然有了一个想法。”可知，第一段可描写作者想到用瓶盖作为轮子的创意，并与小组成员分享，大家开始积极收集瓶盖的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“Jack确实采纳了我的建议，并在他的买菜小推车上固定了一排瓶盖作为轮子。”可知，第二段可描写看到用瓶盖作为轮子的推车成功运行后，大家的喜悦和成就感，以及这次经历对大家的启发和影响。 2.续写线索：想到瓶盖创意——分享创意——收集瓶盖——采纳建议固定瓶盖——推车成功运行——喜悦和成就感——启发和影响 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②开始做某事：set out to do/set about doing ③导致：lead to/result in/bring about 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited/thrilled/enthusiastic ②喜悦：triumph/joy/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】Jack’s eyes lit up with enthusiasm as he realized the potential of this suggestion.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Inspired by Jack’s ingenuity, our group continued to explore ways to repurpose waste, knowing that small actions could lead to big changes.（运用了过去分词作状语和现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句） B （25-26高二上·新疆喀什·期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was our first time exploring a foreign country on our own, without a tour guide leading the way. My friend Doris and I had a week-long tour there and believed we could explore this town alone then. After breakfast, we confidently started the trip. After a full day of exciting exploration, the sky turned from clear blue to gray, with dark clouds gathering. As we walked along the ancient street to our hotel, raindrops began falling. Everyone around us took cover. “Should we take a taxi?”  I asked aloud, the rain being so loud that I had to raise my voice. “It’s only a ten-minute walk, and let’s go much faster,” Doris shouted back. As the rain and wind increased, we quickened our pace. The ancient street was soon covered with deep water that quickly made our shoes totally wet. Suddenly, the big thunder sounded! Dusk had turned into total darkness, which was only interrupted by the sudden lightning from the sky. Finally, we realized we had been walking for a much longer time than it should have taken us to reach the hotel. We had taken a wrong turn somewhere. We were lost! What’s worse, both of our cell phones were powered off, so we couldn’t call for help,and the street was empty. Shocked, we headed back down the street, wishing to find the right direction. It was still raining cats and dogs. Our clothes and bags were completely wet. Later looking out into the darkness through the shrubs (灌木) along the street, we realized we had come to a residential neighborhood. “Let’s just wait for a minute,” Doris said. As we stood under a tree, some headlights appeared. A car pulled up just about a few meters away by the street. Soon, a woman got out of the car. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答 Then, I walked towards the woman with hope. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I found her explanation of directions only confused us, however hard she tried. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then I walked towards the woman with hope.When I was close to her, she turned back and was shocked to see me. I apologized and told her our problem.“Can you give us some directions? That is my friend, ” I added, pointing to Doris, who was still under the tree. The woman nodded friendly, wearing a gentle smile. She seemed to relax as she inspected us and asked where we were trying to go. And then she attempted to show us directions in broken English. I found her explanation of directions only confused us, however hard she tried. Then, the woman said, “Get in my car and I’ll take you back.” “That’s really nice of you, but we don’t want to get your seats wet, ” we responded, pointing to our wet clothes and bags. But she insisted. We were so tired that we finally went inside, hoping to get back as soon as possible. To our excitement, we soon reached our hotel. When we offered her some money in reward for her kindness, she just refused to take and wished us a good night. Waving goodbye to her, we witnessed her disappearing in the darkness. Although we were cold, our hearts were filled with warmth. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述“我”和朋友多丽丝第一次独自在国外探索，在一天的游玩后，返程途中遭遇风雨，迷路了，手机也没电无法求助。此时，一辆车出现，一位女士从车上下来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后，我满怀希望地朝那位女士走去。”可知，第一段续写应围绕 “我” 与这位女士的交流展开，描述 “我” 向她说明迷路的困境，女士友好回应并尝试用蹩脚英语指路。 ②由第二段首句内容“我发现，无论她多么努力地解释路线，却只让我们更加困惑。”可知，第二段可续写要体现女士发现指路无效后，坚持开车送 “我们” 回酒店，“我们” 因衣服湿不想弄脏座位但最终上车，顺利到达酒店，女士拒绝报酬，“我们” 内心充满温暖。 2.续写线索：“我”走向女士——说明迷路问题——女士友好回应并尝试指路——女士指路无效——坚持送“我们”——“我们”因衣服湿犹豫后上车——到达酒店——女士拒绝报酬——“我们”内心温暖。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①靠近：be close to /approach ②检查，打量：inspect /look over ③坚持：insist /persevere 情绪类： ①疲惫的：tired /exhausted ②兴奋：excitement /thrill 【点睛】【高分句型 1】When we offered her some money in reward for her kindness, she just refused to take and wished us a good night.（运用when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型 2】That is my friend, ” I added, pointing to Doris, who was still under the tree.（运用 了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $