专题01 Units 1～2（词汇综合练）英语译林版选择性必修第三册

专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：60分钟） 一、单句语法填空 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 三、完成句子 四、语篇语法填空 五、应用文写作 一、单句语法填空 1．Autumn, the sweet smell of osmanthus blossoms (桂花) fills the air, is our school’s most beautiful season. 2．The boss, in company I used to work, invited all former employees to a reunion dinner next weekend. 3． has been predicted, the weather on the day of the sports meet was perfect — sunny and cool. 4．China is developing green technology, helps protect the environment for future generations. 5．I haven’t looked at the report in (deep). 6．Gatera has been concentrating on learning food crop planting techniques in China since he (come) to China for his master’s and doctoral studies in 2019. 7．According to the research, gas and oil (consume) always increases in cold weather. 8．There are many (fox) in the picture. 9．After his business failed, he had to sell his to pay for the debts. (possession) 10．The (minor) should submit to the majority. 11．London is one of the most (ethnic) diverse cities in the world. 12．That’s how life tends to (fold) before us in the blink of an eye. 13．As the final exams were approaching, I made a (resolve) to review lessons daily. 14． (dot) with countless stars, the night sky was a breathtaking view. 15．Nowadays more and more people prefer to go (hike) in the woods. 16．Tom asked his (assist), Brown, to take over while he went out. 17．She doesn’t know the exact (frequent) of the train service to the countryside, so she plans to check it online. 18． (crew) from several colleges will be competing in today’s race. 19．The team completed a tough task in an (incredible) efficient way. 20．There were over 40 residents, all (occupy) one wing of the building. 21．It was his (absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident. 22．With so many things (bother) me, I hope you can offer me some practical advice. 23．Seeing the huge creature, we stood with terror. (freeze) 24．They started strolling down the (dust) road in the moonlight. 25．To him, travelling is not (mere) a hobby, but a way of life. 26．The company has made a huge (invest) in product development. 27．The task group is (comprise) of leaders and administration officials. They shifted their viewpoints frequently. 28．Measures have been taken by the local government to rescue those (trap) in the buildings. 29．From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our (curious) for the unknown has kept us adventuring into new places. 30．They are (like) to be influenced by social beliefs. 二、单词拼写 31．The lab needs a small (样本) of your blood for the test. 32．The children’s smiles created a beautiful (和谐) between the volunteers and the kids. 33． (咀嚼) your food completely makes it easy for your body to process the food. 34．It’s hard to (追踪) the blue whale, which has almost been killed off by commercial whaling and is now listed as an endangered species. 35．Comfortable (住处) is provided by the hotel. 36．Without water and food, people will (饿死) in a few days. 37．The lady wore an (优雅的) dress to the charity dinner last night. 38．I settled her on the sofa and put a (毯子) over her. 39．The firm has an excellent customer service (部门). 40．The (灿烂的) evening glow in the sky means another fine day tomorrow. 41．If you live in a (郊区) or a city with good parks, take advantage of what’s there. 42． (评估) the data accurately is vital for valid conclusions. 43．The organization provides (避难所) for homeless people. 44．The pattern of the ancient fields is clearly (可见的) from a height. 45． (休闲) is often defined in opposition to work. 46．The (火箭) crashed a few seconds after it left the ground. 47．The material can absorb outward-going     (辐射) from the earth. 48．It is (至关重要的) for teenagers to develop a positive attitude towards life and study. 49．Under no (条件) can children lead a happy life without love. 50．Marco Polo’s (故事) inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east. 三、完成句子 51．Chinese people here for more than a hundred years. 一百多年来，中国人一直来这里。 52．午餐后，我们结账离开宾馆向火车站走去。 After lunch, we of the hotel and to the train station. 53．I recommend you to learn Tang Poetry, and is deeply loved by the Chinese. 我建议你学唐诗，唐诗反映了中国的传统文化，并深受中国人的喜爱。 54． , “God helps those who help themselves.” 俗话说，“天助自助者。” 55．Nothing else matters to him from his job. 对他来说，除了工作以外，什么事都无关紧要。 56．中国大部分的大学为需要经济援助的学生提供奖学金。 Most of the universities China provided scholarships for students need of financial aid. 57．Tom很难适应新学校，但老师们不断的支持帮助他渡过了难关。 Tom the new school, but helped him get through the tough time. 58．这部电影中最让我印象深刻的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。 in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. 59．据预报，将有更多炎热、大风和雷电天气。 more hot weather, gusty winds and lightning would strike. 60．这一切都让我想起了我的母亲，她一直在尽她所能让我拥有最好的。 All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing . 四、语篇语法填空 A （25-26高二上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Organizers of The World Games(TWG)2025 Chengdu have released the event’s official torch — the first in the competition’s history — in the host city of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province. The torch is named “Zhumeng”, 1 design integrates concepts from Sichuan’s ancient Shu civilization. 2 its shape, colors, and patterns, the torch conveys the spirit of The World Games, while also telling China’s story and echoing the slogan of the torch relay: “Lighting Dreams with The World Games” 3 (stand) 72 centimeters tall, the torch draws inspiration from the Grand Bronze Standing Figure (青铜大立人像) of the ancient Sanxingdui civilization 4 includes bamboo segments (节), the mix of which 5 (symbolize) both the enduring legacy of Chinese civilization and the permanent energy of sportsmanship. The torch features green and silver as its primary colors. Green represents the world’s natural 6 (found), while silver reflects 7 (technology)innovation and momentum (动力). The design highlights China’s dedication to green development and cutting-edge progress, while imagining a shared future with the world. 8 (addition), the Games’ mascots (吉祥物), Shubao and Jinzai, can be seen on the torch. Their presence shows that the first-ever World Games torch originates from Tianfu. TWG is 9 multi-sport event held every four years in the year following the Summer Olympics. It mainly focuses on competitions not seen in the Olympic Games, such as American football and the flying disc. It’s the first time that the Chinese mainland 10 (award) the hosting rights for this event, with Chengdu being the host city. Cheerleaders will make their first appearance in the torch relay at The World Games. B （25-26高二上·广东汕头·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When visiting the Chinese mainland in early 2024, Jane Goodall spoke in an interview, “I treasure forests and animals, and I’m 1 (deep) invested in our planet’s future,” she said, generating many warm 2 (respond) when the interview was shared online. Jane Goodall, the famous British zoologist and conservationist, made pioneering research in Tanzania.   3 impressed the world most was that she found that chimpanzees (黑猩猩) can reason, feel emotions like joy and sorrow, and use tools. These features had been thought unique to humans before she 4 (release) her findings, reshaping global understanding of chimpanzees. Many Chinese learned about Goodall and her stories in either English 5 biology classes. One netizen said, “She treated chimpanzees like friends and devoted her life to 6 (protect) animals from being harmed. Her moments with them will live on.” In an interview, Goodall reviewed 7 passage from a Chinese biology textbook about her early fieldwork. It described how chimpanzees initially escaped from her at 500 meters, forcing her 8 (use) telescopes. Months later, a male chimpanzee she named David ate near her camp. Each morning, she sat outside her tent to build trust with them. Jane Goodall passed away on October 1 at 91. She paid visits to China at least 17 times, leaving a lasting impact through her work, 9 is featured in Chinese school textbooks. Social media platforms in China have been filled with 10 (respect) posts celebrating her commitment to wildlife and environmental protection. C （25-26高二上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Almost no one thinks of the fiddle (小提琴) when they think of the Silk Road. But American folk 1 (music) Kyle Dillingham does. In fact, it’s this legacy (遗产) across centuries 2 inspired him to travel all the way from Oklahoma in the United States to Dunhuang, Gansu province. Dunhuang, which once served as a critical crossroads on the ancient trade network, is today a modern city 3 (rise) from the desert. Dillingham travelled here to perform at the recent Eighth Silk Road International Cultural Expo (博览会), which 4 (hold) in late September. “ 5 the Silk Road, we might not have the traditional American fiddle music in Oklahoma, where I come from,” he explained. “The origins of the instrument were 6 (probable) somewhere in Central Asia, and it made its way along that Silk Road into Europe and became 7 European tradition.” One reason why Dillingham has attended the expo six times is that Gansu has a sisterhood relationship with Oklahoma. “It’s really exciting 8 (participate) in the future of the modern Silk Road,” he said. This inspired him to write the song Old Friend. He explained the inspiration for the song, saying: “In life, there 9 (be) always the ups and the downs, and the coming and the going. But in the end, we are old friends looking toward a bright future of great friendship and 10 (strong).” 五、应用文写作 1．（25-26高二上·海南海口·期末）你校英文报正在以“A Journey to Remember — My Trip into Nature”为主题征文。请你写一篇短文，向校报投稿，内容包括： 1. 旅行目的地； 2. 经历与见闻； 3. 收获和感悟。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，标题已给出，请补全； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 A Journey to Remember — My Trip into Nature ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（25-26高二上·福建龙岩·期中）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris来信和你探讨未来汽车的发展。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 你对未来汽车的大致畅想； (2) 未来出行方式的可能变化； (3) 表达对未来美好生活的向往。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：60分钟） 一、单句语法填空 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 三、完成句子 四、语篇语法填空 五、应用文写作 一、单句语法填空 1．Autumn, the sweet smell of osmanthus blossoms (桂花) fills the air, is our school’s most beautiful season. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：秋天是我们学校最美的季节，这个季节里空气中弥漫着桂花的清香。此处引导定语从句，先行词为Autumn，指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 2．The boss, in company I used to work, invited all former employees to a reunion dinner next weekend. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我过去工作的那家公司的老板邀请所有以前的员工下周末参加一个团圆晚宴。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为boss，且关系词在定语从句中作定语，所以应用关系代词whose来引导。故填whose。 3． has been predicted, the weather on the day of the sports meet was perfect — sunny and cool. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如所预测的那样，运动会当天的天气非常好——阳光明媚，凉爽宜人。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为后面整个句子，且定语从句中缺少主语，所以应用关系代词as来引导，表示“正如”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 4．China is developing green technology, helps protect the environment for future generations. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国正在发展绿色科技，这有助于为后代保护环境。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．I haven’t looked at the report in (deep). 【答案】depth 【详解】考查名词。句意：我还没有深入地看过这份报告。此处在句中作宾语，故应用名词“depth深度”，in depth意为“深入地”，故填depth。 6．Gatera has been concentrating on learning food crop planting techniques in China since he (come) to China for his master’s and doctoral studies in 2019. 【答案】came 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自2019年来中国攻读硕士和博士学位以来，Gatera一直专注于学习粮食作物种植技术。根据“since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时”及时间状语“in 2019”可知，此处应用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故填came。 7．According to the research, gas and oil (consume) always increases in cold weather. 【答案】consumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：研究表明，燃气和燃油的消耗量在寒冷天气里总会上升。此处为名词作主语，动词consume的名词形式是consumption，意为“消耗量”，为不可数名词。故填consumption。 8．There are many (fox) in the picture. 【答案】foxes 【详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：这幅画里有很多狐狸。根据前面的限定词“many”后接可数名词复数可知，此处应用fox的复数形式foxes；fox属于规则变化的可数名词，直接在词尾加-es。故填foxes。    9．After his business failed, he had to sell his to pay for the debts. (possession) 【答案】possessions 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：生意失败后，他不得不卖掉自己的财产来还债。possession表示“财产”时常用复数形式，作宾语，故填possessions。 10．The (minor) should submit to the majority. 【答案】minority 【详解】考查名词。句意：少数应服从多数。空处作主语，空前有定冠词The，minor的名词形式minority符合题意，意为“少数，少数派”，the minority表示“少数人”。故填minority。 11．London is one of the most (ethnic) diverse cities in the world. 【答案】ethnically 【详解】考查副词。句意：伦敦是世界上种族最多样化的城市之一。空处修饰形容词“diverse”，需用副词，ethnic的副词形式是ethnically，意为“种族上”。故填ethnically。 12．That’s how life tends to (fold) before us in the blink of an eye. 【答案】unfold 【详解】考查动词。句意：生活往往就是这样，在转瞬之间向我们展开。空格前有不定式符号to，需接动词原形；结合语境，unfold，意为“展开、呈现”，更贴合“生活在瞬间展现”的语义，且符合“tend to do sth.”的固定搭配，符合语境。故填unfold。 13．As the final exams were approaching, I made a (resolve) to review lessons daily. 【答案】resolution 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着期末考试的临近，我下定决心每天复习功课。此处作made的宾语，且由不定冠词a可知，应用单数名词resolution“决心”。故填resolution。 14． (dot) with countless stars, the night sky was a breathtaking view. 【答案】Dotted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：夜空点缀着无数的星星，景色令人叹为观止。句中已有谓语动词was，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the night sky和dot为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式dotted，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Dotted。 15．Nowadays more and more people prefer to go (hike) in the woods. 【答案】hiking 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢去树林里徒步旅行。动词短语go hiking意为“去徒步旅行”。故填hiking。 16．Tom asked his (assist), Brown, to take over while he went out. 【答案】assistant 【详解】考查名词。句意：汤姆让他的助手布朗在他外出时接管工作。空处需用名词作宾语；assist的名词为assistant“助手”，由空后Brown可知，此处表示特指，空处名词需用单数。故填assistant。 17．She doesn’t know the exact (frequent) of the train service to the countryside, so she plans to check it online. 【答案】frequency 【详解】考查名词。句意：她不知道去往乡村的火车服务的准确频率，所以她打算在网上查一下。设空处位于定冠词“the”和形容词“exact”之后，应填名词作宾语，再结合句意“频率”是frequency。故填frequency。 18． (crew) from several colleges will be competing in today’s race. 【答案】Crews 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：来自几所大学的多个划船队将参加今天的比赛。根据句子结构，空格处为句子主语。所给词“crew”为可数名词，意为“全体船员/机组成员”或“(划船运动的)一队选手”。由句中“from several colleges”可知，队伍来自多所大学，因此主语应为复数概念，应用复数形式“crews”。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Crews。   19．The team completed a tough task in an (incredible) efficient way. 【答案】incredibly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个团队以一种极其高效的方式完成了一项艰巨的任务。空格处修饰形容词efficient，需用副词形式，incredible的副词形式为incredibly，意为“极其地”符合句意。故填incredibly。 20．There were over 40 residents, all (occupy) one wing of the building. 【答案】occupying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有40多名居民，都占据着大楼的一翼。“all _____ (occupy) one wing of the building”是独立主格结构，作伴随状语，occupy(占据)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语all之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填occupying。 21．It was his (absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident. 【答案】absence 【详解】考查名词。句意：正是他开车时心不在焉导致了一场可怕的事故。本句为it was...that...强调句，强调部分是句子的主语，因此提示词的名词形式absence“缺席，不在”符合题意，不可数，absence of mind“心不在焉”。故填absence。 22．With so many things (bother) me, I hope you can offer me some practical advice. 【答案】bothering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多事情烦我，我希望你能给我一些实用的建议。句中构成with的复合结构，bother与其逻辑主语so many things之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填bothering。 23．Seeing the huge creature, we stood with terror. (freeze) 【答案】frozen 【详解】考查形容词。句意：看到这个巨大的生物，我们站在那里吓呆了。根据句意和所给词的提示以及分析句子可知，空处作伴随状语，解释说明主语we的状态，空处应用形容词frozen，frozen with terror译为“吓呆了”。故填frozen。 24．They started strolling down the (dust) road in the moonlight. 【答案】dusty 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们在月光下开始沿着尘土飞扬的道路散步。设空处修饰名词road，应用形容词dusty作定语，故填dusty。 25．To him, travelling is not (mere) a hobby, but a way of life. 【答案】merely 【详解】考查副词。句意：对他来说，旅行不仅是一种爱好，而且是一种生活方式。表示“不仅仅”应用程度副词merely，作状语。故填merely。 26．The company has made a huge (invest) in product development. 【答案】investment 【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司在产品开发上进行了巨额投资。结合空前的“a huge”可知，空处应填名词形式作made的宾语，investment投资，可数名词，此处应用单数形式表示泛指，make a huge investment in...在……方面投入巨资。故填investment。 27．The task group is (comprise) of leaders and administration officials. They shifted their viewpoints frequently. 【答案】comprised 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个工作组由领导人和行政官员组成。他们经常改变观点。be comprised of表示“由……组成”，是固定搭配，因此空处应填过去分词形式comprised。故填comprised。 28．Measures have been taken by the local government to rescue those (trap) in the buildings. 【答案】trapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府已采取措施营救被困在建筑物中的人。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语，且those与trap之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed分词形式作后置定语。故填trapped。 29．From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our (curious) for the unknown has kept us adventuring into new places. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：从人类在地球上生命的早期开始，我们对未知的好奇心就驱使我们去探索新的地方。空处应填名词作主语，curiosity“好奇心”，不可数名词，故填curiosity。 30．They are (like) to be influenced by social beliefs. 【答案】likely 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们很可能受到社会信仰的影响。空处应填形容词作表语，likely“可能的”，形容词，be likely to do“可能做”，故填likely。 二、单词拼写 31．The lab needs a small (样本) of your blood for the test. 【答案】sample 【详解】考查名词。句意：实验室需要一小份你的血液样本进行检测。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词sample“样本”，作动词needs的宾语，由不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填sample。 32．The children’s smiles created a beautiful (和谐) between the volunteers and the kids. 【答案】harmony 【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们的微笑在志愿者和孩子们之间创造了一种美丽的和谐。根据汉语提示“和谐”可知，用名词harmony，作动词created的宾语。故填harmony。 33． (咀嚼) your food completely makes it easy for your body to process the food. 【答案】Chewing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：完全咀嚼食物可以让你的身体更容易消化食物。根据汉语提示可知，“咀嚼”的英文表达是chew，设空处需填入动名词形式作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Chewing。 34．It’s hard to (追踪) the blue whale, which has almost been killed off by commercial whaling and is now listed as an endangered species. 【答案】track 【详解】考查动词。句意：蓝鲸很难被追踪，这种鲸鱼几乎已经被商业捕鲸活动捕杀殆尽，如今被列为濒危物种。根据中文提示“追踪”可知，用动词track；用动词原形与前面to构成不定式。故填track。 35．Comfortable (住处) is provided by the hotel. 【答案】accommodation 【详解】考查名词。句意：酒店提供舒适的住处。根据汉语提示“住处”，对应的英文名词是accommodation，该词在此处为不可数名词，作主语。故填accommodation。 36．Without water and food, people will (饿死) in a few days. 【答案】starve 【详解】考查动词。句意：没有水和食物，人们在几天内就会饿死。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词starve，will后接动词原形。故填starve。 37．The lady wore an (优雅的) dress to the charity dinner last night. 【答案】elegant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位女士昨晚出席慈善晚宴时身着一袭优雅的礼服。根据汉语提示可知用形容词elegant，修饰名词dress。故填elegant。 38．I settled her on the sofa and put a (毯子) over her. 【答案】blanket 【详解】考查名词。句意：我把她安顿在沙发上，给她盖了条毯子。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词blanket“毯子”，在句中作宾语，且空前有冠词a，应用名词的单数形式，故填blanket。 39．The firm has an excellent customer service (部门). 【答案】department 【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司拥有一支出色的客户服务团队。“部门”是department，空前有an，空格处用单数，故填department。 40．The (灿烂的) evening glow in the sky means another fine day tomorrow. 【答案】splendid 【详解】考查形容词。句意：天空中灿烂的晚霞意味着明天又是个好天气。根据汉语提示“灿烂的”，以及后文名词短语evening glow可知，此处应填形容词作定语修饰该名词短语，对应的英文单词是splendid。故填splendid。 41．If you live in a (郊区) or a city with good parks, take advantage of what’s there. 【答案】suburb 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你居住在郊区或者有良好公园的城市里，那就充分利用那里提供的资源吧。根据汉语提示可知用名词suburb，作宾语，故填suburb。 42． (评估) the data accurately is vital for valid conclusions. 【答案】Evaluating 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：准确评估数据对于得出有效结论至关重要。“评估”为“evaluate”，本句为动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Evaluating。 43．The organization provides (避难所) for homeless people. 【答案】shelter 【详解】考查名词。句意：该组织为无家可归的人提供避难所。根据汉语提示可知，表示“避难所”应用名词shelter，在本句中作provides的宾语，符合语境。故填shelter。 44．The pattern of the ancient fields is clearly (可见的) from a height. 【答案】visible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从高处可以清楚地看到这些古老田地的布局。根据汉语提示“可见的”，以及前文is clearly，be动词后需接形容词作表语，可知，此处应填形容词形式，“可见的”对应的英文形容词是visible。故填visible。 45． (休闲) is often defined in opposition to work. 【答案】Leisure 【详解】考查名词。句意：休闲通常被定义为与工作相对的概念。空格处用名词作主语，“休闲”的名词是leisure，是不可数名词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Leisure。 46．The (火箭) crashed a few seconds after it left the ground. 【答案】rocket 【详解】考查名词。句意：这枚火箭在离地几秒钟后便坠毁了。此处表示“火箭”应用名词rocket作主语。故填rocket。 47．The material can absorb outward-going     (辐射) from the earth. 【答案】radiation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种材料可以吸收从地球向外辐射的辐射能。根据汉语提示“辐射”可知，本空用名词radiation，作absorb的宾语。故填radiation。 48．It is (至关重要的) for teenagers to develop a positive attitude towards life and study. 【答案】vital 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对青少年来说，培养积极的生活和学习态度是至关重要的。根据汉语提示“至关重要的”可知，此处为形容词vital，作表语。故填vital。 49．Under no (条件) can children lead a happy life without love. 【答案】circumstances 【详解】考查名词。句意：在没有爱的情况下，孩子们无论如何都无法过上幸福的生活。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词circumstance“条件”，表示泛指用复数形式，构成固定短语under no circumstances“无论如何不，决不”。故填circumstances。 50．Marco Polo’s (故事) inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east. 【答案】tales 【详解】考查名词。句意：马可·波罗的故事激发了欧洲探险家们开辟从西向东的海上航线的灵感。空处需用名词作主语，根据汉语提示可知，表示“故事”用tale，其为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填tales。 三、完成句子 51．Chinese people here for more than a hundred years. 一百多年来，中国人一直来这里。 【答案】 have been coming 【详解】考查时态。空格处意为“一直来”，由for more than a hundred years可知，表示动作从过去持续到现在且可能还会继续下去，句子时态用现在完成进行时，主语Chinese people是复数，助动词用have，表示“来”用come，谓语用have been coming。故填have been coming。 52．午餐后，我们结账离开宾馆向火车站走去。 After lunch, we of the hotel and to the train station. 【答案】 checked out made our way 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据汉语意思及英语句子结构可知，前面的两空格处要填“结账离开”，即固定搭配“check out”。根据语境可知，此动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，填checked out。分析句子可知，后面的三个空是指“前往……，向……走去”，即固定搭配“make one’s way to…”。同样的此处也要用一般过去时，主语是we，因此要填made our way，因此本小题填(1). checked   (2). out    (3). made    (4). our    (5). way 。 53．I recommend you to learn Tang Poetry, and is deeply loved by the Chinese. 我建议你学唐诗，唐诗反映了中国的传统文化，并深受中国人的喜爱。 【答案】which reflects traditional Chinese culture 【详解】考查定语从句。空格前的部分是主句，空格处用非限制性定语从句，对先行词Tang Poetry进行限定说明，“反映了中国的传统文化”翻译为reflect traditional Chinese culture，用which代替Tang Poetry在从句中作主语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填which reflects traditional Chinese culture。 54． , “God helps those who help themselves.” 俗话说，“天助自助者。” 【答案】As an old saying goes 【详解】考查定语从句。根据中英文提示，设空处表示“俗话说”，后面是一个完整的句子，所以这里表示的是“正如俗话所说”，应用as引导非限制性定语从句。“俗话”可表示为old saying；“说”可表示为go，本句陈述的是谚语，时态应用一般现在时。故答案为As an old saying goes。 55．Nothing else matters to him from his job. 对他来说，除了工作以外，什么事都无关紧要。 【答案】apart 【详解】考查固定短语。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“除了”。结合空后的from可知，此处用apart，固定短语apart from“除了”。故填apart。 56．中国大部分的大学为需要经济援助的学生提供奖学金。 Most of the universities China provided scholarships for students need of financial aid. 【答案】 in in 【详解】考查介词。对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“在……中”，第二空所在短语意为“需要”，“在……中”用介词in，in China意为“在中国”，“需要”是固定短语in need of，因此两空都是in。故填①in；②in。 57．Tom很难适应新学校，但老师们不断的支持帮助他渡过了难关。 Tom the new school, but helped him get through the tough time. 【答案】 had difficulty adapting to the teachers’ constant support 【详解】考查固定短语和名词短语。“很难做某事”使用动词短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.，“适应”使用动词短语adapt to，使用动名词形式作宾语，结合语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词用had，即had difficulty adapting to；“老师们的支持”译为the teachers’ support，“不断的”为形容词constant，作定语修饰名词support，the teachers’ constant support作后句主语，符合句子结构要求，即the teachers’ constant support。故填①had difficulty adapting to；②the teachers’ constant support。 58．这部电影中最让我印象深刻的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。 in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. 【答案】 What impressed me most 【详解】考查主语从句和时态。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“最让我印象深刻的”，句中缺少主语，所以此处可用what引导的主语从句，在从句中作主语，“最让……印象深刻”可用动词impress sb. most，impress 作从句谓语，根据后文was可知，用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式impressed，“我”作宾语，使用宾格形式me，译为“what impressed me most”，what位于句首，首字母应大写。故填①What，②impressed，③me，④most。 59．据预报，将有更多炎热、大风和雷电天气。 more hot weather, gusty winds and lightning would strike. 【答案】It was predicted that 【详解】考查固定句型。根据下文的would可知，本句时态为一般过去时，再根据句意可知，表示“据预报”可用固定句型it was predicted that，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故答案为It was predicted that。 60．这一切都让我想起了我的母亲，她一直在尽她所能让我拥有最好的。 All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing . 【答案】whatever she can to let me have the best 【详解】考查宾语从句和不定式。根据“尽她所能”为 whatever she can，其中whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“能”用can，后省略了动词do。“让我拥有最好的东西”为to let me have the best，动词不定式表示目的。故填whatever she can to let me have the best。 四、语篇语法填空 A （25-26高二上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Organizers of The World Games(TWG)2025 Chengdu have released the event’s official torch — the first in the competition’s history — in the host city of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province. The torch is named “Zhumeng”, 1 design integrates concepts from Sichuan’s ancient Shu civilization. 2 its shape, colors, and patterns, the torch conveys the spirit of The World Games, while also telling China’s story and echoing the slogan of the torch relay: “Lighting Dreams with The World Games” 3 (stand) 72 centimeters tall, the torch draws inspiration from the Grand Bronze Standing Figure (青铜大立人像) of the ancient Sanxingdui civilization 4 includes bamboo segments (节), the mix of which 5 (symbolize) both the enduring legacy of Chinese civilization and the permanent energy of sportsmanship. The torch features green and silver as its primary colors. Green represents the world’s natural 6 (found), while silver reflects 7 (technology)innovation and momentum (动力). The design highlights China’s dedication to green development and cutting-edge progress, while imagining a shared future with the world. 8 (addition), the Games’ mascots (吉祥物), Shubao and Jinzai, can be seen on the torch. Their presence shows that the first-ever World Games torch originates from Tianfu. TWG is 9 multi-sport event held every four years in the year following the Summer Olympics. It mainly focuses on competitions not seen in the Olympic Games, such as American football and the flying disc. It’s the first time that the Chinese mainland 10 (award) the hosting rights for this event, with Chengdu being the host city. Cheerleaders will make their first appearance in the torch relay at The World Games. 【答案】 1．whose 2．Through/With 3．Standing 4．and 5．symbolizes 6．foundation 7．technological 8．Additionally 9．a 10．has been awarded 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍2025成都世运会首支火炬“逐梦”，其设计融合古蜀文明元素，色彩寓意绿色与科技，同时简述世运会性质及大陆首次承办该赛事的意义。 1．考查定语从句。句意：火炬名为“逐梦”，其设计融合了四川古蜀文明的理念。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Zhumeng，在从句作定语，故填whose。 2．考查介词。句意：火炬通过其形状、颜色和图案传递了世界运动会的精神，同时也讲述了中国的故事，并与火炬传递的口号“世界运动会点燃梦想”相呼应。表示“通过，借助”用介词through或with，首字母大写。故填Through/With。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：火炬高72厘米，其设计灵感源自古三星堆文明的青铜立人像，还融入了竹节元素，这些元素的结合既象征着中华文明的源远流长，也寓意着体育精神的永恒动力。句子主语 the torch 与 stand 为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，首字母大写。故填Standing。 4．考查连词。句意：火炬高72厘米，其设计灵感源自古三星堆文明的青铜立人像，还融入了竹节元素，这些元素的结合既象征着中华文明的源远流长，也寓意着体育精神的永恒动力。空前 “三星堆青铜大立人像”与空后“竹节”是并列的灵感来源，为并列结构，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 5．考查主谓一致。句意：火炬高72厘米，其设计灵感源自古三星堆文明的青铜立人像，还融入了竹节元素，这些元素的结合既象征着中华文明的源远流长，也寓意着体育精神的永恒动力。句子主语为“the mix of which”（这一融合），视作单数，全文为一般现在时陈述事实，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填symbolizes。 6．考查名词。句意：绿色象征着世界的自然基础，而银色则体现了技术革新与发展势头。作动词的宾语，用名词foundation。故填foundation。 7．考查形容词。句意：绿色象征着世界的自然基础，而银色则体现了技术革新与发展势头。修饰名词innovation用形容词technological。故填technological。 8．考查副词。句意：此外，本届世运会的吉祥物舒宝和金仔的形象也出现在火炬之上。修饰后文句子用副词additionally，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 9．考查冠词。句意：TWG 是一项每四年举办一次的综合性体育赛事，举办时间定在夏季奥运会之后的那一年。此处event为泛指，且multi-sport是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 10．考查时态语态。句意：这是中国大陆首次获得举办此次活动的资格，而成都将成为主办城市。主语the Chinese mainland与谓语构成被动关系，此处为句型It's the first time that+现在完成时，故用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been awarded。 B （25-26高二上·广东汕头·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When visiting the Chinese mainland in early 2024, Jane Goodall spoke in an interview, “I treasure forests and animals, and I’m 1 (deep) invested in our planet’s future,” she said, generating many warm 2 (respond) when the interview was shared online. Jane Goodall, the famous British zoologist and conservationist, made pioneering research in Tanzania.   3 impressed the world most was that she found that chimpanzees (黑猩猩) can reason, feel emotions like joy and sorrow, and use tools. These features had been thought unique to humans before she 4 (release) her findings, reshaping global understanding of chimpanzees. Many Chinese learned about Goodall and her stories in either English 5 biology classes. One netizen said, “She treated chimpanzees like friends and devoted her life to 6 (protect) animals from being harmed. Her moments with them will live on.” In an interview, Goodall reviewed 7 passage from a Chinese biology textbook about her early fieldwork. It described how chimpanzees initially escaped from her at 500 meters, forcing her 8 (use) telescopes. Months later, a male chimpanzee she named David ate near her camp. Each morning, she sat outside her tent to build trust with them. Jane Goodall passed away on October 1 at 91. She paid visits to China at least 17 times, leaving a lasting impact through her work, 9 is featured in Chinese school textbooks. Social media platforms in China have been filled with 10 (respect) posts celebrating her commitment to wildlife and environmental protection. 【答案】 1．deeply 2．responses 3．What 4．released 5．or 6．protecting 7．a 8．to use 9．which 10．respectful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国著名动物学家珍・古道尔的贡献、其事迹在中国的传播，以及她去世后中国社会对她的缅怀与敬意。 1．考查副词。句意：2024年初访问中国大陆时，珍・古道尔在一次采访中说：“我珍视森林和动物，并且深深投入到地球的未来中。”她说，当这段采访在网上分享后，引发了许多温暖的回应。此处修饰动词 invested，应用副词形式，此处表示强烈的情感或程度上的深入，用副词deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 2．考查名词复数。句意：2024年初访问中国大陆时，珍・古道尔在一次采访中说：“我珍视森林和动物，并且深深投入到地球的未来中。”她说，当这段采访在网上分享后，引发了许多温暖的回应。many 后接可数名词复数形式，respond的名词为response，其复数形式是responses “回应”。故填responses。 3．考查主语从句引导词。句意：最令世界印象深刻的是，她发现黑猩猩能够推理，能感受到喜悦和悲伤等情绪，还会使用工具。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代 “令世界印象深刻的事物”，应用what引导该主语从句，句首首字母大写。故填What。 4．考查动词时态。句意：在她发布研究结果之前，这些特征被认为是人类独有的，她的发现重塑了全球对黑猩猩的认知。此处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据前文had been thought可知，“发布研究结果”发生在“被认为是人类独有” 之后、过去完成时之前，应用一般过去时，release的过去式为released。故填released。 5．考查固定搭配。句意：许多中国人在英语课或生物课上了解到古道尔和她的故事。either...or... 为固定搭配，意为 “要么……要么……”，此处表示“在英语课或生物课上”。故填or。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位网友说：“她把黑猩猩当作朋友，毕生致力于保护动物免受伤害。她和它们在一起的时光将永存。”devote one’s life to doing sth. 为固定搭配，to为介词，后接动名词形式，protect的动名词为 protecting。故填protecting。 7．考查冠词。句意：在一次采访中，古道尔回顾了中国生物教科书中一篇关于她早期野外工作的文章。passage为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一篇文章”，为泛指，且passage是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a 修饰。故填a。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：文章描述了黑猩猩最初在500米外躲避她，迫使她使用望远镜观察。force sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“迫使某人做某事”，此处应用不定式to use作宾语补足语。故填to use。 9．考查定语从句。句意：珍・古道尔于10月1日去世，享年91岁。她至少访问中国17次，通过她的工作留下了深远的影响，这些工作被收录在中国的教科书里。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为her work，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 10．考查形容词。句意：中国的社交媒体平台上充斥着充满敬意的帖子，赞扬她对野生动物和环境保护的奉献。此处修饰名词posts，应用形容词形式，respect的形容词为respectful“充满敬意的”。故填respectful。 C （25-26高二上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Almost no one thinks of the fiddle (小提琴) when they think of the Silk Road. But American folk 1 (music) Kyle Dillingham does. In fact, it’s this legacy (遗产) across centuries 2 inspired him to travel all the way from Oklahoma in the United States to Dunhuang, Gansu province. Dunhuang, which once served as a critical crossroads on the ancient trade network, is today a modern city 3 (rise) from the desert. Dillingham travelled here to perform at the recent Eighth Silk Road International Cultural Expo (博览会), which 4 (hold) in late September. “ 5 the Silk Road, we might not have the traditional American fiddle music in Oklahoma, where I come from,” he explained. “The origins of the instrument were 6 (probable) somewhere in Central Asia, and it made its way along that Silk Road into Europe and became 7 European tradition.” One reason why Dillingham has attended the expo six times is that Gansu has a sisterhood relationship with Oklahoma. “It’s really exciting 8 (participate) in the future of the modern Silk Road,” he said. This inspired him to write the song Old Friend. He explained the inspiration for the song, saying: “In life, there 9 (be) always the ups and the downs, and the coming and the going. But in the end, we are old friends looking toward a bright future of great friendship and 10 (strong).” 【答案】 1．musician 2．that 3．rising 4．was held 5．Without 6．probably 7．a 8．to participate 9．are 10．strength 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了美国民间音乐家凯尔・迪林汉姆受丝绸之路遗产启发，多次赴敦煌参加丝绸之路国际文化博览会。他认为小提琴与丝路渊源深厚，并创作歌曲，期许丝路带来深厚友谊与力量。 1．考查名词。句意：但美国民谣音乐家凯尔·迪林汉姆却做到了。作主语，用名词musician，为特指用单数。故填musician。 2．考查强调句。句意：事实上，正是这种跨越百年的传承精神激励着他从美国俄克拉荷马州一路跋涉来到甘肃敦煌。强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他，此处强调this legacy across centuries，故填that。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：敦煌曾经是古代贸易网络中的重要交通枢纽，如今已成为一座从沙漠中崛起的现代化城市。此处city与rise为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填rising。 4．考查时态语态。句意：迪林汉姆特地来到这里，在九月下旬举行的第八届丝绸之路国际文化博览会上进行了表演。定语从句修饰先行词Eighth Silk Road International Cultural Expo，在从句作主语，与谓语构成被动关系，结合in late September可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was held。 5．考查介词。句意：他解释道：“若没有丝绸之路，我们或许就不会在俄克拉荷马州（他家乡所在的地方）拥有这种传统的美国小提琴音乐了。” 表示“没有”用介词without，句首首字母大写，故填Without。 6．考查副词。句意：这种乐器的起源或许在中亚地区，然后沿着丝绸之路传入欧洲，并逐渐成为欧洲的一种传统乐器。修饰动词用副词probably。故填probably。 7．考查冠词。句意：这种乐器的起源或许在中亚地区，然后沿着丝绸之路传入欧洲，并逐渐成为欧洲的一种传统乐器。此处tradition为泛指，且European是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：“能够参与到现代丝绸之路的未来发展之中，真是令人兴奋不已。”他说道。此处为it be adj. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。故填to participate。 9．考查主谓一致。句意：他解释了这首歌的创作灵感，说道：“在生活中，总是会有起有落，有来有去。”陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为the ups and the downs，谓语用复数。故填are。 10．考查名词。句意：“但最终，我们都是老朋友了，正朝着充满光明的未来迈进，那将是一个充满深厚友谊和强大力量的未来。”作介词的宾语，用名词strength。故填strength。 五、应用文写作 1．（25-26高二上·海南海口·期末）你校英文报正在以“A Journey to Remember — My Trip into Nature”为主题征文。请你写一篇短文，向校报投稿，内容包括： 1. 旅行目的地； 2. 经历与见闻； 3. 收获和感悟。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，标题已给出，请补全； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 A Journey to Remember — My Trip into Nature ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Journey to Remember — My Trip into Nature Last weekend, I went to Green Mountain in the suburbs with my family. We hiked along the quiet path, with clear streams singing beside us and lovely birds flying above the trees. I touched the cool leaves and breathed the fresh air, feeling totally relaxed. We even picked some wild fruits by the road and shared them happily. This trip let me get close to nature deeply. I realized how beautiful the natural world is and that we should cherish and protect it. It also calmed my mind and made me full of energy for my study. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，介绍自己的一次旅行经历，说明旅行目的地、经历与见闻，并说说自己的收获和感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 轻抚：touch → stroke 接近：get close to → approach 珍惜：cherish → treasure 保护：protect → safeguard 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We hiked along the quiet path, with clear streams singing beside us and lovely birds flying above the trees. 拓展句：We hiked along the quiet path, as clear streams sang beside us and lovely birds flew above the trees. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I touched the cool leaves and breathed the fresh air, feeling totally relaxed. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】I realized how beautiful the natural world is and that we should cherish and protect it. (运用了how引导的宾语从句，that引导的宾语从句) 2．（25-26高二上·福建龙岩·期中）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris来信和你探讨未来汽车的发展。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 你对未来汽车的大致畅想； (2) 未来出行方式的可能变化； (3) 表达对未来美好生活的向往。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Chris, Thanks for your thoughts on future cars! I imagine they will be solar-powered, self-driving and able to talk to traffic lights, so we can read or nap safely inside. Shared flying taxis may hover above cities, while buses, bikes and hyperloop trains carry people underground. These clean, smart systems will cut pollution and give us more free time. I long for the day when we meet in a quiet, blue-sky city, jump into a silent pod and reach anywhere in minutes. Perhaps we will recharge our car with rooftop sunlight and pay per mile through a phone app. Let’s dream forward together! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给外国朋友Chris回一封邮件，应分享自己对未来汽车的大致畅想，再拓展到未来出行方式的可能变化，最后表达对未来美好生活的向往。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 设想：imagine→visualize, envision 安全地：safely→securely 减少：cut→reduce, decrease 渴望：long for→crave for 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I imagine they will be solar-powered, self-driving and able to talk to traffic lights, so we can read or nap safely inside. 拓展句：I imagine they will be solar-powered, self-driving and able to talk to traffic lights, as a result of which, we can read or nap safely inside. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Shared flying taxis may hover above cities, while buses, bikes and hyperloop trains carry people underground. (运用了while引导比较状语从句) [高分句型2] I long for the day when we meet in a quiet, blue-sky city, jump into a silent pod and reach anywhere in minutes. (运用了when引导限制性定语从句) 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $