专题01 Unit 1～Unit 2（语法综合练）英语译林版必修第三册

专题01 Unit 1~Unit 2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、语法填空。 一、语法填空 1．Tom raised his right hand as if (say) something. 2．Mistakes should be corrected as soon as (detect). 3．Nowadays when (face) with health or nutrition questions, people probably turn to the Internet for help. 4．When (measure) the field, he found a strange creature. 5．When (question) by the police, the thief admitted the theft at last. 6．I won’t attend the party to be held tomorrow unless (invite). 7．While (ride) his bike home on a cold night, he came across a sad­looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself. 8．As (schedule), we will have English Talent show in the school hall. 9．When (absorb) in painting, the artist would forget all the pains he suffered in his life. 10．If a person is bleeding, always wear gloves and protective eyewear when (give) first aid care. 11．Doing the same sports on the playground gives us the chance our friendship. (promote) 12．There are still many unknowns (discover) in the deep space. 13．The ability to (survive) in extreme environments is crucial for astronauts. 14．China is recognized as the first country in the world (raise) silkworms (蚕). 15．Dr. Goodall was the first scientist (explain) to the world that chimpanzee mothers are capable of giving birth only once every four and a half to six years. 16．It gives me a channel (understand) how culture makes people different. 17．The spokesperson expects the bridge (become) a sightseeing spot and attract more than a million visitors a year. 18．For the first time (watch) the Chinese magic, McErlain also thought it was very emotional, with the stage decoration carrying significant symbols. 19．It helps me relax and brings me peace inside, and is a simple way (handle) my pressure. 20．This is the only way (assure) yourself that the answer you’ve found is correct. 21．The essence of learning is extreme repetition and persistence until you become experienced through practice, skilled enough (apply) what you gain and eventually form muscle memory. 22．The rope was plenty long enough (reach) the ground. 23．George returned after the war, only (tell) that his wife had left him. （所给词的适当形式填空） 24． I studied all night, only (discover) in the morning that I had forgotten that the exam was delayed. 25．That morning, I turned on the TV for some local news, only (hear) that a hurricane was on its way. 26．You lose weight for a while, only (gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program. 27．Tom is too clever not (answer) the question. 28．The firefighters rushed into the building, only （inform）that a kid set off the alarm by accident. 29．Sometimes I was too weak (go) to school so my education suffered. 30．However, the rubbish problem never seems serious enough (upset) the people who actually create it. 二、完成句子 31．除非被邀请，否则我不会去参加聚会。 I won’t go to the party . 32．她张了张嘴，好像要说什么。 She opened her mouth as if something. 33．如果被录取的话，我将向游客介绍中国的绘画历史。这样可以帮助他们更加了解中国的文化。 , I can introduce the history of Chinese painting to visitors. It can help them know more about Chinese culture. 34．突然她想到了一个好主意，但是她找不到写的纸。 Suddenly a good idea occurred to her, but she couldn’t find any paper . 35．她总是第一个到，最后一个离开。 She is always the first . 36．这是唯一能解决这个问题的方法。 This is the only way . 37．I arrived that the others had already left. 我到达时，却发现其他人已经离开了。 38．He is . 他太害羞，不敢做演讲。 39．如果我有幸被雇用，我将不遗余力地回报您的信任。 ， I will spare no effort to repay you for your trust. 40．He is the army. 他年龄太小，不能参军。 三、语法填空 （25-26高一上·山东·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Typhoons are powerful storm systems that form over warm ocean water. They bring strong winds and heavy rain, 1 can lead to flooding and landslides. Understanding how typhoons develop and move is necessary for people living in coastal areas to prepare for their 2 (arrive). Weather experts use satellites and radar to track these storms from space. By 3 (examine) the data collected, they can predict (预测) the path and strength of a typhoon. This advanced warning allows governments 4 (make) preparations and, if necessary, organize the evacuation of people in dangerous areas. This technology 5 (improve) greatly over the years, making predictions more reliable than ever before. One of the key factors in a typhoon’s formation is the temperature of the ocean water. The warmer the water, 6 more energy the storm takes in. This is why typhoons are most common in late summer and early autumn when the sea surface is at its 7 (hot). Communication systems are 8 (extreme) important for spreading warnings quickly. Today, messages are sent through TV, radio, and mobile phones, making sure everyone receives the information in time. It is also suggested that families prepare emergency kits with food, water, and medicines. In short, 9 typhoons are among the most destructive. (毁灭性的) natural events, scientific progress greatly improves our ability to predict them in advance. With continuing research, we are sure to be better prepared 10 such natural events. （25-26高一上·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s long-term work to restore (修复) the population of milu deer was praised by international environmentalists as a successful practice of wildlife 1 (recover). In around 1900, milu deer were said to be 2 (official) extinct in China. However, a number of deer had been introduced to Europe. In 1985, the 14th Duke of Bedford from the UK donated 22 milu deer 3 China. Since then, the number of milu deer in China 4 (rise) to 15,000. China has been able to achieve the great success by carefully moving between zoo-based protection to wild re-establishment, 5 (support) by strict scientific management and habitat restoration. China established two parks for the deer: one in Beijing as a research center, and the other in Jiangsu Province as a breeding site, 6 mirrors the milu’s wild habitat. More than 100 breeding populations have been established in 27 provinces. 7 (effort) to restore wild populations have also made great progress, with six herds living in different areas and 8 (number) over 6,000. The system is the world’s largest for milu protection. “We hope to make milu protection 9 example for wildlife protection,” said Bai Jiade, director of the Beijing Milu Ecological Research Center. “In the coming years, we will further promote the reintroduction of milu into the wild 10 improve population management systems through modern technologies,” he added. （25-26高一上·贵州·期末）阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, protected rare animals like red-crowned cranes are increasingly settling at Qarhan Salt Lake near Golmud City, Qinghai Province, during winter. 1 (locate) at 2,670 meters above sea level, the lake stretches 160 km from east to west and 20-40 km from north to south, and it is rich 2 salt and other valuable minerals. Now the lake’s ecological protection work 3 (conduct) actively by local departments, including regular patrols (巡逻) and pollution control, 4 offers a safer habitat and helps animals survive the cold and dry winter smoothly. Similar positive 5 (change) are also seen in Tibet Autonomous Region. Due to the 6 (establish) of Changtang National Nature Reserve in 1993, the number of Tibetan antelopes has risen to over 300,000, 7 other rare species are also increasing in number. Meanwhile, the improved ecological environment has protected the homes of wild animals and brought better 8 (live) conditions for local people. 9 (obvious), the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature has become 10 reality on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Unit 1~Unit 2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、语法填空。 一、语法填空 1．Tom raised his right hand as if (say) something. 【答案】to say 【详解】考查不定式。句意：汤姆举起右手，好像要说什么。分析句子结构可知，句中“as if(好像；似乎)”引导方式状语从句，当从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有“be动词” 时，从句可省略“主语 + be动词”，仅保留不定式“to do”结构，此处完整从句应为“as if he was to say something”，省略后直接用to say，符合语境。故填to say。 2．Mistakes should be corrected as soon as (detect). 【答案】detected 【详解】考查时态，被动语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：发现错误应立即纠正。错误是被发现，句子描述客观事实，因此as soon as引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时的被动语态，即as soon as mistakes are detected，状语从句中主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是detected。故填detected。 3．Nowadays when (face) with health or nutrition questions, people probably turn to the Internet for help. 【答案】faced 【详解】考查状语从句的省略及固定搭配。空处需填 face 的适当形式；固定搭配be faced with，意为“面对”，when引导时间状语从句的主语与主句主语people一致，且从句含be动词，此时可省略从句的主语和be动词，从句完整形式为when people are faced with...，省略后为when faced with...，符合语法规则和语境要求。故填faced。 4．When (measure) the field, he found a strange creature. 【答案】measuring 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当他测量场地时，他发现了一个奇怪的生物。when引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，此句中measure和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，完整形式是When he was measuring the field，省略后为When measuring the field。故填measuring。 5．When (question) by the police, the thief admitted the theft at last. 【答案】questioned 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在警察的盘问下，小偷终于承认了偷窃的事。when引导时间状语从句的主语与主句主语the thief一致，动词question与句子主语the thief构成动宾关系，从句为一般过去时的被动语态“When the thief was questioned by the police”，从句主语与be动词可省略，构成“when+过去分词”作状语，故填questioned。 6．I won’t attend the party to be held tomorrow unless (invite). 【答案】invited 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：除非受到邀请，否则我不会参加明天举行的聚会。分析句子可知，unless引导条件状语从句，表示“我被邀请”用一般现在时，为I am invited，此处主句和从句主语一致，可以省略从句主语和be动词I am。故填invited。 7．While (ride) his bike home on a cold night, he came across a sad­looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself. 【答案】riding 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，他骑自行车回家时，遇到一位愁眉苦脸的老妇人独自在街上徘徊。while引导的时间状语从句意为“当他在骑自行车回家时”，由came可知，从句中用过去进行时，主语是he，因此while引导的从句是while he was riding his bike home on a cold night，状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，即省略he was，因此空格处是riding。故填riding。 8．As (schedule), we will have English Talent show in the school hall. 【答案】scheduled 【详解】考查状语句的省略。句意：按计划，我们将在学校大厅举行英语才艺表演。在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，如果有it和be动词，可将其省略。结合句意，分析子可知，“As 　　　 (schedule)”是方式状语从句，原句为“As it was scheduled”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略it was后，应保留过去分词scheduled。故填scheduled。 9．When (absorb) in painting, the artist would forget all the pains he suffered in his life. 【答案】absorbed 【详解】考查省略句。句意：当那位艺术家全神贯注于绘画时，他会忘记他一生中遭受的所有痛苦。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是When he was absorbed in painting，相当于省略了he was，空处需填过去分词absorbed。故填absorbed。 10．If a person is bleeding, always wear gloves and protective eyewear when (give) first aid care. 【答案】giving 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果有人在流血，在进行急救护理时，请始终佩戴手套和防护眼镜。when引导的时间状语从句中，主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词时，从句中主语和be可以省略。本句主句为祈使句，相当于主语是you，在when引导的时间状语从句中，根据语意，意思应为“当你在进行急救护理时”，完整句子应为when you are giving first aid care，故可把从句中you are省略。故填giving。 11．Doing the same sports on the playground gives us the chance our friendship. (promote) 【答案】to promote 【详解】考查不定式。句意：在操场上进行同样的运动让我们有机会增进彼此的友谊。chance是机会，其后跟不定式作后置定语，故填to promote。 12．There are still many unknowns (discover) in the deep space. 【答案】to discover 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：深空之中还有许多未知事物有待探索。空处作后置定语修饰unknowns，用不定式的主动形式to discover表被动含义，表“有待被发现”，符合语境。故填to discover。 13．The ability to (survive) in extreme environments is crucial for astronauts. 【答案】survive 【详解】考查不定式。句意：在极端环境中生存的能力对于宇航员来说至关重要。ability是能力，后跟不定式作后置定语，故填survive。 14．China is recognized as the first country in the world (raise) silkworms (蚕). 【答案】to raise 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：中国被认为是世界上最早养蚕的国家。country前有序数词the first，空格处用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to raise。 15．Dr. Goodall was the first scientist (explain) to the world that chimpanzee mothers are capable of giving birth only once every four and a half to six years. 【答案】to explain 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：古道尔博士是首位向世界解释黑猩猩母亲每四年半到六年才能生育一次的科学家。名词scientist前有序数词the first修饰，后面用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to explain。 16．It gives me a channel (understand) how culture makes people different. 【答案】to understand 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它给了我一个了解文化如何使人不同的渠道。句子已有谓语gives，空处是非谓语，作a channel的后置定语，描述其功能，表示将来的动作，故用understand“理解”的不定式。故填to understand。 17．The spokesperson expects the bridge (become) a sightseeing spot and attract more than a million visitors a year. 【答案】to become/will become 【详解】考查宾语从句/非谓语动词。句意：这位发言人预计这座桥将会成为一个观光景点，每年吸引超过一百万名游客前来参观。expect sb/sth to do sth为固定短语，表示“预计某人/某物做某事”，所以空处可用动词不定式形式；或者空处可作为expects之后省略that引导的宾语从句的谓语，从句描述将来的动作，使用一般将来时，即will become。故填to become/will become。 18．For the first time (watch) the Chinese magic, McErlain also thought it was very emotional, with the stage decoration carrying significant symbols. 【答案】to watch 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：故填。这是麦克莱恩第一次观看中国魔术，他觉得这表演非常动人，舞台装饰中蕴含着丰富的象征意义。the first time to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“第一次做某事”，因此空处用watch“观看”的不定式，作后置定语。故填to watch。 19．It helps me relax and brings me peace inside, and is a simple way (handle) my pressure. 【答案】to handle 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它帮助我放松，给我带来内心的平静，是处理我的压力的一种简单方式。 根据“a simple way”可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，表示“处理压力的一种简单方式”。故填to handle。 20．This is the only way (assure) yourself that the answer you’ve found is correct. 【答案】to assure 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是确保你找到的是正确答案的唯一方法。the way to do sth意为“做某事的方式/方法”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to assure。 21．The essence of learning is extreme repetition and persistence until you become experienced through practice, skilled enough (apply) what you gain and eventually form muscle memory. 【答案】to apply 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：学习的本质是不断地重复和坚持，直到你通过实践变得经验丰富，技能足够熟练去应用所学，最终形成肌肉记忆。设空处位于“skilled enough”之后，应用动词不定式作结果状语，表示“熟练到足以去应用”。故填to apply。 22．The rope was plenty long enough (reach) the ground. 【答案】to reach 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这根绳子足够长，能够垂到地面。“be+形容词+enough to do”是固定结构，意为“足够……去做某事”，其中不定式作结果状语，因此用reach“够得到”的不定式形式。故填to reach。 23．George returned after the war, only (tell) that his wife had left him. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to be told 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：战争结束后乔治回来了，却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去。此处表示出乎意料的结果，用only to do；且tell与George构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填to be told。 24． I studied all night, only (discover) in the morning that I had forgotten that the exam was delayed. 【答案】to discover 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我学习了一整夜，结果早上才发现我忘了考试推迟了。根据“I studied all night”和“in the morning that I had forgotten that the exam was delayed”可知，此处应用only to do表示意料之外的结果。动词discover意为“发现”。故填to discover。 25．That morning, I turned on the TV for some local news, only (hear) that a hurricane was on its way. 【答案】to hear 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那天早上，我打开电视看一些本地新闻，却听到飓风就要来了。此处是“only+动词不定式”作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。故填to hear。 26．You lose weight for a while, only (gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program. 【答案】to gain 【详解】考查不定式。句意：你减肥了一段时间，但当你停止减肥计划时，体重又增加了。此处用“only to do”表意料之外的结果，且主语you和gain是逻辑主动关系，用不定式的一般式。故填to gain。 27．Tom is too clever not (answer) the question. 【答案】to answer 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆很聪明，不会不能回答这个问题的。此处考查too...to do sth，意为“太……而不能……”，此题中不定式前有否定副词never，故翻译为“太……不会不能……”，不定式作结果状语。故填to answer。 28．The firefighters rushed into the building, only （inform）that a kid set off the alarm by accident. 【答案】to be informed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：消防员们冲进大楼，却被告知是一个孩子无意中触发了警报。“only + 不定式”表示意料之外的结果，inform与其逻辑主语The firefighters之间是被动关系，所以应用不定式的被动式。故填to be informed。 29．Sometimes I was too weak (go) to school so my education suffered. 【答案】to go 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时我太虚弱而不能去上学，所以我的教育受到了影响。too ... to ...太……而不能……，不定式作结果状语。根据句意，故填to go。 30．However, the rubbish problem never seems serious enough (upset) the people who actually create it. 【答案】to upset 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：然而，垃圾问题似乎从来没有严重到让真正制造垃圾的人感到不安。adj./adv. enough to do sth.足够……做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式，作结果状语。故填to upset。 二、完成句子 31．除非被邀请，否则我不会去参加聚会。 I won’t go to the party . 【答案】unless invited 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。根据中英文句子可知，空处缺少“除非被邀请”的英文表达。“除非”用连词unless，引导条件状语从句，根据主句中的won’t go to可知，从句中应用一般现在时，即“主将从现”的语法规则；“被邀请”是被动语态，完整表达为I am invited。在unless引导的条件状语从句中，当主从句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，所以此处省略I am，直接用过去分词invited。故填unless invited。 32．她张了张嘴，好像要说什么。 She opened her mouth as if something. 【答案】to say 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。“说”使用动词say，be to do表示“要做某事”，as if引导的方式状语从句中，从句主语使用she，和主句主语she一致，且从句中含有be的某种形式，可省略从句的主语和be，完整形式为as if she was to say，省略she was。故填to say。 33．如果被录取的话，我将向游客介绍中国的绘画历史。这样可以帮助他们更加了解中国的文化。 , I can introduce the history of Chinese painting to visitors. It can help them know more about Chinese culture. 【答案】If accepted 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。根据所给句子和can可知，此处描述一般事实，从句应用一般现在时表将来。表示“如果被录取的话”应用条件状语从句if I am accepted，在条件状语从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，从句中的主语和be动词可省略。句首字母大写，故填If accepted。 34．突然她想到了一个好主意，但是她找不到写的纸。 Suddenly a good idea occurred to her, but she couldn’t find any paper . 【答案】to write on 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，表示“写在……上”用write on，此处用不定式to write on作后置定语修饰名词paper。故填to write on。 35．她总是第一个到，最后一个离开。 She is always the first . 【答案】to come and the last to leave 【详解】考查不定式。 序数词(如the first/the second/the last)后常用不定式to do作后置定语，表示“第几个做某事的人 / 物”。此处“第一个到”译为the first to come，“最后一个离开”译为the last to leave，两者由and连接构成并列结构。故填to come and the last to leave。 36．这是唯一能解决这个问题的方法。 This is the only way . 【答案】to solve the problem 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“解决问题”短语为solve the problem，名词way后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to solve the problem。 37．I arrived that the others had already left. 我到达时，却发现其他人已经离开了。 【答案】 only to find 【详解】考查动词不定式作结果状语。根据英汉意思对比可知，本题要翻译“却发现”。分析句子结构，可知“却发现其他人已经离开了”是结果状语，“却”体现了一种意想不到的结果，要用only to+动词原形，“发现”的英语是find。故①填only，②填to，③填find。 38．He is . 他太害羞，不敢做演讲。 【答案】too shy to give a speech 【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意，表示“太害羞，不敢做演讲”应为“too+adj./adv.+to do sth.”，结合句意，表示“害羞”应为shy作表语，表示“做演讲”应为give a speech，所以，表示“太害羞，不敢做演讲”应为too shy to give a speech。故填too shy to give a speech。 39．如果我有幸被雇用，我将不遗余力地回报您的信任。 ， I will spare no effort to repay you for your trust. 【答案】If I am lucky enough to be employed 【详解】考查从句，时态和不定式。根据中英文提示，空处为if引导的从句“如果我有幸被雇用”，由主句是一般将来时，并结合主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，“幸运的”译为lucky，“有幸被雇佣”译为lucky enough to be employed，不定式作状语，employ与逻辑主语I是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，故填If I am lucky enough to be employed。 40．He is the army. 他年龄太小，不能参军。 【答案】too young to join 【详解】考查固定句型、形容词和动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定句型too…to…“太……而不能……”，满足句意要求，表示“年龄太小”为形容词young；表示“参军”为动词短语join the army。故填too young to join。 三、语法填空 （25-26高一上·山东·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Typhoons are powerful storm systems that form over warm ocean water. They bring strong winds and heavy rain, 1 can lead to flooding and landslides. Understanding how typhoons develop and move is necessary for people living in coastal areas to prepare for their 2 (arrive). Weather experts use satellites and radar to track these storms from space. By 3 (examine) the data collected, they can predict (预测) the path and strength of a typhoon. This advanced warning allows governments 4 (make) preparations and, if necessary, organize the evacuation of people in dangerous areas. This technology 5 (improve) greatly over the years, making predictions more reliable than ever before. One of the key factors in a typhoon’s formation is the temperature of the ocean water. The warmer the water, 6 more energy the storm takes in. This is why typhoons are most common in late summer and early autumn when the sea surface is at its 7 (hot). Communication systems are 8 (extreme) important for spreading warnings quickly. Today, messages are sent through TV, radio, and mobile phones, making sure everyone receives the information in time. It is also suggested that families prepare emergency kits with food, water, and medicines. In short, 9 typhoons are among the most destructive. (毁灭性的) natural events, scientific progress greatly improves our ability to predict them in advance. With continuing research, we are sure to be better prepared 10 such natural events. 【答案】 1．which 2．arrival 3．examining 4．to make 5．has improved 6．the 7．hottest 8．extremely 9．while/though/although 10．for 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了台风的形成、影响，以及人们如何利用科技预测和应对台风。 1．考查定语从句。句意：它们带来强风和暴雨，这可能会引发洪水和山体滑坡。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是strong winds and heavy rain，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 2．考查名词。句意：了解台风的形成和移动方式，对于沿海地区的人们为台风的到来做准备是必要的。根据介词for可知，此处应用名词arrival，意为“到来”，作宾语。故填arrival。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过检查收集到的数据，它们可以预测台风的路径和强度。根据介词by可知，此处应用动名词examining，作宾语。故填examining。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种提前预警让政府能够做好准备，必要时还能组织危险地区的人员撤离。 allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to make，作宾补。故填to make。 5．考查动词时态。句意：这些年来，这项技术已经有了很大的改进，使得预测比以往任何时候都更可靠。根据时间状语over the years可知，此处应用现在完成时。technology与improve是主谓关系，且主语technology是单数，此处谓语应用has improved。故填has improved。 6．考查冠词。句意：海水温度越高，风暴吸收的能量就越多。此处是固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 7．考查形容词最高级。句意：这就是为什么台风在夏末秋初最常见，此时海面温度达到它的最高值。根据“in late summer and early autumn”及“at its... (处于……的状态)”可知，此处表示“最高温度”，应用形容词最高级hottest。故填hottest。 8．考查副词。句意：通信系统对于快速传播预警极为重要。此处修饰形容词important，应用副词extremely，意为“极其地”，作状语。故填extremely。 9．考查连词。句意：简而言之，虽然台风是最具破坏性的自然事件之一，但科学进步极大地提高了我们提前预测它们的能力。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，此处表示让步，用连词while/though/although。故填while/though/although。 10．考查介词。句意：随着研究的不断深入，我们一定能更好地应对这类自然事件。be prepared for是固定搭配，意为“为……做好准备”，此处应用介词for。故填for。 （25-26高一上·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s long-term work to restore (修复) the population of milu deer was praised by international environmentalists as a successful practice of wildlife 1 (recover). In around 1900, milu deer were said to be 2 (official) extinct in China. However, a number of deer had been introduced to Europe. In 1985, the 14th Duke of Bedford from the UK donated 22 milu deer 3 China. Since then, the number of milu deer in China 4 (rise) to 15,000. China has been able to achieve the great success by carefully moving between zoo-based protection to wild re-establishment, 5 (support) by strict scientific management and habitat restoration. China established two parks for the deer: one in Beijing as a research center, and the other in Jiangsu Province as a breeding site, 6 mirrors the milu’s wild habitat. More than 100 breeding populations have been established in 27 provinces. 7 (effort) to restore wild populations have also made great progress, with six herds living in different areas and 8 (number) over 6,000. The system is the world’s largest for milu protection. “We hope to make milu protection 9 example for wildlife protection,” said Bai Jiade, director of the Beijing Milu Ecological Research Center. “In the coming years, we will further promote the reintroduction of milu into the wild 10 improve population management systems through modern technologies,” he added. 【答案】 1．recovery 2．officially 3．to 4．has risen 5．supported 6．which 7．Efforts 8．numbering 9．an 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国在麋鹿保护上的成功实践，包括种群恢复、公园建立及未来规划。 1．考查名词。句意：中国在恢复麋鹿种群数量方面的长期工作得到了国际环保人士的赞扬，被认为是野生动物恢复的成功实践。空处用于介词of之后，应用名词recovery，表示“恢复”，作宾语。故填recovery。 2．考查副词。句意：大约在1900年，据说麋鹿在中国正式灭绝。空处修饰形容词extinct，应用副词officially作状语，表示“正式地”。故填officially。 3．考查介词。句意：1985年，英国贝德福德公爵十四世向中国捐赠了22只麋鹿。donate sth. to sb.为固定短语，表示“向某人捐赠某物”，所以空处应用介词to。故填to。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，中国的麋鹿数量已经上升到15000只。根据时间状语Since then可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是the number of+名词，助动词应用has。故填has risen。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国通过从动物园保护到野外重建的谨慎转变，在严格的科学管理和栖息地恢复的支持下，取得了巨大的成功。空处作非谓语动词，support与逻辑主语China之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式supported作状语。故填supported。 6．考查定语从句。句意：中国为麋鹿建立了两个公园：一个在北京作为研究中心，另一个在江苏省作为繁殖地，这反映了麋鹿的野生栖息地。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a breeding site，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 7．考查名词。句意：恢复野生种群的努力也取得了巨大进展，有六个鹿群生活在不同地区，数量超过6000只。空处用于句首，作句子的主语，应用名词effort，表示“努力”，此处为可数名词，且根据谓语动词have made可知，此处应用其复数形式，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Efforts。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：恢复野生种群的努力也取得了巨大进展，有六个鹿群生活在不同地区，数量超过6000只。空处作非谓语动词，number与逻辑主语six herds之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式numbering作宾语补足语。故填numbering。 9．考查冠词。句意：北京麋鹿生态研究中心主任白嘉德表示：“我们希望将麋鹿保护作为野生动物保护的一个典范。”example为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且example是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 10．考查连词。句意：他补充说：“在未来的几年里，我们将进一步推动麋鹿的野外放归，并通过现代技术完善种群管理体系。”结合语意可知，promote the reintroduction of milu into the wild与improve population management systems through modern technologies之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 （25-26高一上·贵州·期末）阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, protected rare animals like red-crowned cranes are increasingly settling at Qarhan Salt Lake near Golmud City, Qinghai Province, during winter. 1 (locate) at 2,670 meters above sea level, the lake stretches 160 km from east to west and 20-40 km from north to south, and it is rich 2 salt and other valuable minerals. Now the lake’s ecological protection work 3 (conduct) actively by local departments, including regular patrols (巡逻) and pollution control, 4 offers a safer habitat and helps animals survive the cold and dry winter smoothly. Similar positive 5 (change) are also seen in Tibet Autonomous Region. Due to the 6 (establish) of Changtang National Nature Reserve in 1993, the number of Tibetan antelopes has risen to over 300,000, 7 other rare species are also increasing in number. Meanwhile, the improved ecological environment has protected the homes of wild animals and brought better 8 (live) conditions for local people. 9 (obvious), the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature has become 10 reality on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 【答案】 1．Located 2．in 3．is conducted/is being conducted 4．which 5．changes 6．establishment 7．and 8．living 9．Obviously 10．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。青海察尔汗盐湖生态保护让珍稀动物越冬，西藏羌塘保护区也让珍稀物种增多，青藏高原实现人与自然和谐共生。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：该湖位于海拔2670米处，东西长160公里，南北宽20至40公里，富含盐和其他珍贵矿产。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，主语the lake与locate为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Located。 2．考查介词。句意：该湖位于海拔2670米处，东西长160公里，南北宽20至40公里，富含盐和其他珍贵矿产。这里考查固定搭配be rich in，意为“富含……”。故填in。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：如今当地部门正积极开展湖区的生态保护工作，包括定期巡逻和污染治理，这为动物提供了更安全的栖息地，帮助它们顺利度过寒冷干燥的冬季。此空考查谓语动词，主语the lake’s ecological protection work与conduct为被动关系，，应用被动语态；结合时间状语Now，可用一般现在时的被动语态表示客观现状，也可用现在进行时的被动语态强调动作正在进行，主语为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is conducted/is being conducted。 4．考查定语从句。句意：如今当地部门正积极开展湖区的生态保护工作，包括定期巡逻和污染治理，这为动物提供了更安全的栖息地，帮助它们顺利度过寒冷干燥的冬季。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 5．考查名词复数。句意：西藏自治区也出现了类似的积极变化。由are可知，此处用可数名词change的复数形式作主语。故填changes。 6．考查名词。句意：由于1993年羌塘国家级自然保护区的建立，藏羚羊的数量已增至30多万只，其他珍稀物种的数量也在增加。定冠词the后接名词，establish的名词形式为establishment，表“建立”，为不可数名词。故填establishment。 7．考查连词。句意：由于1993年羌塘国家级自然保护区的建立，藏羚羊的数量已增至30多万只，其他珍稀物种的数量也在增加。空处前后为两个并列的分句，表顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 8．考查形容词。句意：同时，改善后的生态环境保护了野生动物的家园，也为当地人民带来了更好的生活条件。修饰名词conditions，用live的形容词形式living，表“生活的”，符合语境。故填living。 9．考查副词。句意：显然，人与自然的和谐共生在青藏高原已成为现实。此处修饰整个句子，用obvious的副词形式obviously“显然”作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Obviously。 10．考查冠词。句意：显然，人与自然的和谐共生在青藏高原已成为现实。这里泛指“一件真实发生的事”，reality以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $