专题01 Units 1～2（词汇综合练）英语译林版必修第三册

专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：60分钟） 一、单句语法填空 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 三、完成句子 四、语篇语法填空 五、应用文写作 一、单句语法填空 1．Spanish is the main (office) language used in Peru. 【答案】official 【详解】考查形容词。句意：西班牙语是秘鲁使用的主要官方语言。名词 language 前需要形容词修饰，所以 office 需变为其形容词形式 official。故填 official。 2．If you visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and (vary). 【答案】variety 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你访问中国，你会体验到一种惊人的深度和多样性的文化。空处和depth并列，需用名词形式作宾语。故填variety。 3．The widespread and serious (dry) in 2024 has had a great effect on crop yields. 【答案】drought 【详解】考查名词。句意：2024年广泛而严重的旱灾对农作物产量产生了很大影响。提示词作主语，用名词drought，表示“干旱，旱灾”，不可数名词。故填drought。 4．It’s apparently rare for anyone to have two legs the same (long).   【答案】length 【详解】考查名词。句意：显然，两条腿长度相同的人很少见。在句子中，the same后应接名词形式，形容词long的名词形式是length，表示“长度”，不可数名词。故填length。 5．The country’s (economy) growth has been steady over the past decade. 【答案】economic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个国家的经济增长在过去十年中一直保持稳定。此处用形容词economic“经济的，经济上的”作定语修饰名词growth。故填economic。 6．The team has explored a diverse range of (apply) for their product, including resource exploration and environmental monitoring. 【答案】applications 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：团队已经探索了他们产品的多种应用，包括资源勘探和环境监测。空白处位于of介词之后，需要填入名词形式。所给单词apply的名词形式为application，意为“应用”。根据句意，团队探索了他们产品的多种应用，包括资源勘探和环境监测。这里application应该使用复数形式applications来表示多个不同的应用领域。故填applications。 7．The movie was (entire) different from the book, with many scenes changed or left out altogether. 【答案】entirely 【详解】考查副词。句意：这部电影与原著完全不同，许多场景被修改或完全删除。空格处用副词修饰形容词different，entire的副词是entirely，意为“完全地”。故填entirely。 8．It is (absolute) impossible for me to climb to the top of the mountain. 【答案】absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意：要我爬到山顶是绝对不可能的。空处修饰空后的形容词，用副词修饰。故填absolutely。 9．The report studies the (organise) of labor within the company. 【答案】organisation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这份报告研究了公司内部的劳工组织情况。根据句意及空前冠词the可知，此处使用名词organisation，意为“组织”，作宾语。故填organisation。 10．He feels so happy that he followed his heart when (choose) what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him. 【答案】choosing 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：他感到如此幸福，以至于当他选择如何生活时，他遵从了自己的内心，尽管这可能不是别人对他的期望。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，原句为when he is choosing，省略从句主语及be动词，保留现在分词。故填choosing。 11．The tourists found their (accommodate )located in the suburbs surrounded with trees and flowers. 【答案】accommodation 【详解】考查名词。句意：游客们发现他们的住所位于被树木和鲜花环绕的郊区。分析句子可知，空处作found的宾语，需要名词，结合句意推知，应用accommodation表示“住处”，是不可数名词。故填accommodation。 12．We have a (far) meeting scheduled next week to discuss the project in more depth. 【答案】further 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们定于下周再开一次会，更深入地讨论这个项目。此处指的是“进一步的会议”，所以此处使用far的比较级further，意为“更多的，进一步的”。故填further。 13．All of us will struggle fairly hard (survive) if we are in danger. 【答案】to survive 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们处于危险之中，我们所有人都会相当努力地挣扎求生。动词短语struggle to do sth.意为“挣扎着做某事，努力做某事”，因此用survive“生存，存活”的不定式形式，作宾语。故填to survive。 14．Unless (equip) with enough common sense for the job, applicants will be unqualified for an interview. 【答案】equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除非具备足够的工作常识，否则应聘者将没有资格参加面试。句中谓语是“will be”，空格处用非谓语动词，unless状语从句的省略，主句主语和从句主语一致，省去从句主语和be动词，“ applicants”和“equip”之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词equipped表被动，故填equipped。 15．These bad habits, if (leave) unchecked, could lead to serious ones when they become adults. 【答案】left 【详解】考查省略句。句意：这些坏习惯如果不加以控制，长大后就会变成严重的坏习惯。此处为状语从句的省略，当主句和从句为同一主语，且从句含有be动词时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，此处从句主语和动词leave为被动关系，省略主语和be动词，故填过去分词。故填left。 16．I worry about the (destroy) effect that violent films may have on children. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】destructive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我担心暴力电影可能对儿童产生的破坏性影响。空处需要一个形容词来修饰effect，destroy是动词，其形容词形式destructive意为 “破坏性的；有害的”。故填destructive。 17．Meanwhile, increasing global temperatures can have (disaster) consequences in other ways. 【答案】disastrous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与此同时，全球气温上升可能会在其他方面产生灾难性的后果。根据空后名词consequences可知，空处应用形容词作定语。disaster是名词，意为“灾难”，其形容词形式是disastrous，意为“灾难性的”。故填disastrous。 18．It is said that only members have the privilege (use) it. 【答案】to use 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：据说只有会员才有特权使用它。privilege意为“特权”，为抽象名词，此处应用to do不定式作后置定语。故填to use。 19．Road safety is taught to young children (avoid) road accident. 【答案】to avoid 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免交通事故，年轻的孩子们被教授道路安全知识。本句谓语为is taught，此处为非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以此处应为动词“避免”的不定式形式作目的状语。故填to avoid。 20．The city is famous for its (order) system of waterways and bridges. 【答案】orderly 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这座城市以其井然有序的水道和桥梁系统而闻名。需填入形容词作定语修饰system，需要的词义为“井然有序的”，即orderly，故填orderly。 21．Today, the Internet has become one of the most (power) tools for people all over the world. 【答案】powerful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天，互联网已经成为全世界人们最强大的工具之一。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词tools，句子表示“互联网已经成为全世界人们最强大的工具之一”，空格处意为“强大的”，形容词是powerful。故填powerful。 22．Up to now, the organization has received private (donate) of about 1,000,000 yuan from across the country. 【答案】donations 【详解】考查名词。句意：截至目前，该组织已收到来自全国各地的私人捐款约100万元。private是形容词，修饰名词，句子表示“截至目前，该组织已收到来自全国各地的私人捐款约100万元”，空格处意为“捐赠物”，要用名词donation，为可数名词，使用复数形式，作动词received的宾语。故填donations。 23．After three days of heavy rain, the area was completely (flood). 【答案】flooded 【详解】考查语态。句意：经过三天的大雨，这个地区完全被洪水淹没了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填flooded。 24．She was so (scare) during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions. 【答案】scared 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在面试中非常害怕，完全忘记了应该如何回答问题。此处表示她感觉害怕，空处应用形容词scared“感到害怕的”，作表语。故填scared。 25．Then a lake formed, probably after an (erupt) blocked some rivers or streams. 【答案】eruption 【详解】考查名词。句意：可能是在一次喷发阻塞了一些河流或溪流之后，然后形成了一个湖泊。an后接名词单数eruption，作从句的主语。故填eruption。 26．We will be pleased (answer) any questions you may have. 【答案】to answer 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很高兴能回答任何你们提出的问题。此处是“be+形容词+动词不定式”结构，be pleased to do sth“很高兴做某事”，故填to answer。 27．On a college camping trip, (curious) about waves and sand caused Kyle to study shorelines around the world. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：在一次大学露营旅行中，对海浪和沙子的好奇心促使凯尔研究世界各地的海岸线。分析句子可知，设空处需要名词curiosity作主语，表示“好奇心”，不可数名词。故填curiosity。 28．He told his mother he feels honored (have) enjoyed such a long career. 【答案】to have 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他告诉他的母亲，他很荣幸能享受这么长的职业生涯。分析句子可知，此处为feel(系动词) +形容词+ to do sth“做某事感到怎样的”的固定结构，所以此处为动词不定式形式作状语。故填to have。 29．I had a strong desire (look) at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes. 【答案】to look 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我有一种强烈的渴望，想看看眼前闪过的那些随机的东西。desire意为“渴望”，其后跟不定式作后置定语，因此空格处是不定式。故填to look。 30．Yan’an, a city (locate) in northern Shaanxi Province, has seen great progress in its tourism industry over the past few years. 【答案】located 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：延安，一个位于陕西省北部的城市，在过去的几年里，它的旅游业取得了很大的进步。句中谓语是has seen，空格处用非谓语动词，Yan’an和locate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填located。 二、单词拼写 31．The United Nations is an international (组织) which aims to help solve economic and political problems in the world in a peaceful way. 【答案】organization/organisation 【详解】考查名词。句意：联合国是一个国际组织，旨在帮助以和平方式解决世界上的经济和政治问题。形容词international后接名词形式，在句中作表语。名词“组织”英文为organization/organisation。根据不定冠词an可知，用名词的单数形式。故填organization/organisation。 32．It’s very important for language learners to find learning (策略) suitable for them. 【答案】strategies 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于语言学习者来说，找到适合自己的学习策略是非常重要的。根据汉语提示可知用名词strategy，根据learners可知，策略不止一个，应用复数形式。故填strategies。 33．They are able to deal with (各种各样的) emergencies.   【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们能够处理各种各样的紧急情况。“各种各样的”修饰名词emergencies，用形容词various作定语。故填various。 34．As a (结果), he had to flee Germany. 【答案】consequence 【详解】考查名词。句意：结果，他不得不逃离德国。as a consequence结果。符合语境，故填consequence。 35．From a scientific point of view, there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand (气候) change and its effects. 【答案】climate 【详解】考查名词。句意：从科学角度来看，为了理解气候变化及其影响，迫切需要对北极进行研究。“气候”为“climate”，作定语。故填climate。   36．The (应用) of VR technology in education is expanding. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：虚拟现实技术在教育中的应用正在扩大。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词application“应用”，作主语。故填application。 37．Ignoring climate change will have severe (后果) for future generations. 【答案】consequences 【详解】考查名词。句意：忽视气候变化将给后代带来严重后果。根据汉语提示“后果”，“consequence”符合。这里应用复数形式“consequences”，在句中作宾语，表明忽视气候变化这一行为带来的多种后果。故填consequences。 38．These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish (物种). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】species 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些化学物质导致了严重的水质问题，导致鱼类物种数量减少。根据汉语提示“物种”可知，此处应用名词species，作介词in的宾语。故填species。 39．Rapid economic development threatens animal (栖息地). 【答案】habitats 【详解】考查名词。句意：快速的经济发展威胁着动物的栖息地。“栖息地”应用名词habitat，作threatens的宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词habitat应用复数形式，表泛指。故填habitats。 40．Now, lots of countries and (地区) are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. 【答案】regions 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在，许多国家和地区正在采取行动禁止销售此类袋子，以阻止人们使用它们。根据汉语提示“地区”可知，应填名词region，结合上文lots of countries and可知，region应用复数形式。故填regions。 41．Take a look at the world’s top five tourist (目的地) for some inspiration!   【答案】destinations 【详解】考查名词。句意：看看世界五大旅游目的地，寻找一些灵感！根据汉语提示“目的地”可知，此处应用名词destination作宾语，为可数名词，由top five可知，应用复数形式。故填destinations。 42．There is some confusion about what the right (步骤) should be. 【答案】procedure 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于正确的步骤应该是什么存在一些困惑。根据汉语提示“步骤”可知，本空用名词procedure，作what引导的宾语从句的主语。故填procedure。 43．The (飓风) is predicted to reach the coast tomorrow morning. 【答案】hurricane 【详解】考查名词。句意：据预测，飓风将于明天上午到达海岸。根据句意和所给汉语提示可知，此处使用名词hurricane，意为“飓风”，在句中作主语。故填hurricane。 44．Some students often listen to music between classes to (恢复精力) themselves. 【答案】refresh 【详解】考查动词。句意：一些学生经常在课间听音乐来恢复自己的精力。“恢复精力”用动词refresh，在不定式符号to后用原形，构成不定式短语to refresh作目的状语。故填refresh。 45．The ship arrived at the (港口) early in the morning. 【答案】port 【详解】考查名词。句意：船一大早就到了港口。根据汉语提示可知，空处可使用名词port（港口）在句中作宾语，根据句意可知，此处表示单数概念，因此需使用其单数形式。故填port。 46．The teacher (示意) to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line when the disaster happened. 【答案】signalled/signaled 【详解】考查动词。句意：灾害发生时，老师立即示意学生们列队有序撤离教室。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应该用动词signal作谓语，由下文的happened可知，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填signalled/signaled。 47．The hospital’s dedicated (全体职员) worked tirelessly throughout the night to ensure that all patients received the necessary care and attention. 【答案】staff/taff 【详解】考查名词。句意：医院敬业的全体职员整晚不知疲倦地工作，以确保所有病人都得到必要的护理和关注。根据汉语提示“全体职员”，以及上文名词所有格 hospital's 和下文谓语动词 worked 可知此处应填名词 staff 作主语。故填 staff。 48．The reserve is located in the central area of the (县). 【答案】county 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个保护区位于该县的中心地区。此处应填名词作宾语，根据词义“县”可知，为county，它是可数名词，在句子中为单数意义，故填county。 49．Summer brings with it (台风) and rainy weather, making it a little annoying. 【答案】typhoons 【详解】考查名词。句意：夏天带来了台风和多雨的天气，这让它有点烦人。此处应填名词作宾语，根据词义“台风”可知，为typhoon，它是可数名词，应该用复数形式表示泛指，故填typhoons。 50．Too much lead in the body can cause (奇怪的，怪异的) behaviour and, eventually, even death. 【答案】odd 【详解】考查形容词。句意：体内铅过多会导致奇怪的行为，最终甚至死亡。根据词义“奇怪的，怪异的”可知，应填形容词odd作定语修饰behaviour，故填odd。 三、完成句子 51．当你谈到这个人时，“诚实”这个词就会立刻浮现在脑中。 When you refer to the man, honesty is the word that may . 【答案】 spring to mind 【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要表达“立刻浮现在脑中”的意思，可用固定短语spring to mind。空前为情态动词may，所以空处的动词用原形。故填①spring②to③mind。 52．不过，这有时会很紧张，这反过来又让我感到焦虑。 It can be quite stressful at times, though, which makes me feel anxious. 【答案】 in turn 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“反过来”使用介词短语in turn，故填①in②turn。 53．是时候摆脱这些坏习惯，采取行动保护环境了。 It’s time to these bad habits and take action to protect the environment. 【答案】 get rid of 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“摆脱”使用动词短语get rid of，使用动词原形和前面的to构成动词不定式，故填①get②rid③of。 54．老师要求学生将复杂的问题分解成更小、更易处理的步骤。 The teacher asked the students to the complex problem into smaller, more manageable steps. 【答案】 break down 【详解】考查动词短语。“分解”用动词短语break down，在不定式符号后用原形。故填break；down。 55．如果可能的话，他会帮你摆脱困境。 , he will help you out of the difficulty. 【答案】 If possible 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，空处应填“如果可能的话”，可用if引导的条件状语从句，译为“if it is possible”，当状语从句主语与主句的主语相一致，或从句的主语为it时，且从句中谓语部分为be动词时，从句的主语和谓语可省略，if位于句首，首字母应大写。故填①If，②possible。 56．为了改变我糟糕的饮食习惯并恢复体型，我得先改变关于减肥的错误想法。 In order to change my bad eating habits and , I had to first change my mistaken idea about losing weight. 【答案】 get into shape 【详解】考查动词短语。空处需填“恢复体型”的英文表达，用动词短语get into shape表示，与“change my bad eating habits”并列，构成In order to do sth，故用动词原形。故填①get②into③shape。 57．Sell not virtue wealth, nor liberty power. 勿以美德换财富，勿以自由换权利。 【答案】 to purchase to purchase 【详解】考查不定式。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“以...换（取）”应用to purchase，在本句中作目的状语，明确“出卖美德”和“出卖自由”的目的分别是换取财富与权力，符合语境。故填to purchase；to purchase。 58．身处如此美丽而原始的地方，让我感到活着真好。 Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel    . 【答案】 blessed to be alive 【详解】考查形容词和不定式。中英文对比可知，空处应填“活着真好”，“感到……真好”可用feel blessed to do sth.表示，“活着”用be alive表示，不定式作原因状语。故填①blessed；②to；③be；④alive。 59．心烦时，他会深吸几口气以使自己平静下来。 When he gets upset, he will take a few deep breaths to . 【答案】 calm himself down 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“使某人自己平静下来”，应用动词短语calm oneself down，主语是he，反身代词使用himself，空前to是不定式符号，calm应用动词原形，作目的状语。故填calm himself down。 60．为了解决这些问题，我们需要大量的新技术。 , we need lots of new technologies. 【答案】To solve these problems 【详解】考查不定式。“为了”常见表达为to do sth.表目的，“解决”是solve，“这些问题”即these problems”。此处在句首用To solve these problems作目的状语。故填To solve these problems。 四、语篇语法填空 A （25-26高一上·福建厦门·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词）。 Strange phenomena occurred in northeastern Hebei before the 1976 Tangshan earthquake. For a few days, The water in wells rose and fell, with 1 (smell) gas coming out of it. At 3:42 a. m., a massive quake 2 (strike) fiercely, reducing the city to ruins. 3 number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings and all of its hospitals were gone. The strong aftershocks 4 (specific) worsened the damage to the already cracked bridges and highways. 5 all the hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150.000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those 6 (trap) under the ruins and to built shelters for those 7 homes had been destroyed. Through the 8 (tire) efforts of the people, Tangshan got back up 9 its feet, with great improvements in transportation and environment, proving that unity and 10 (wise) can help overcome disasters. 【答案】 1．smelly 2．struck 3．The 4．specifically 5．But 6．trapped 7．whose 8．tireless 9．on 10．wisdom 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了1976年唐山地震前发生的奇怪现象、地震造成的损失以及震后人们采取的行动和唐山的恢复情况。 1．考查形容词。句意：几天来，井里的水涨了又跌，冒出难闻的气味。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词gas，smell的形容词为smelly。故填smelly。 2．考查动词时态。句意：凌晨3点42分，一场强烈的地震猛烈地袭来，把这座城市变成了废墟。此处是句子谓语动词，根据时间状语At 3:42 a. m.可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填struck。 3．考查冠词。句意：地震中死亡或重伤的人数超过40万。固定搭配the number of，表示“……的数量”，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。 4．考查副词。句意：强烈的余震尤其加剧了已经开裂的桥梁和高速公路的破坏。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词worsened，specific的副词为specifically。故填specifically。 5．考查连词。句意：但并不是所有的希望都破灭了。上文描述地震造成的破坏，和下文并不是所有的希望都破灭了之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填But。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：地震发生后不久，军队派了15万名士兵到唐山，挖出被困在废墟下的人，并为房屋被毁的人建造避难所。已有谓语动词sent，此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰those，动词trap和those之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填trapped。 7．考查定语从句。句意：地震发生后不久，军队派了15万名士兵到唐山，挖出被困在废墟下的人，并为房屋被毁的人建造避难所。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词homes，应用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 8．考查形容词。句意：通过人们不懈的努力，唐山重新站了起来，交通和环境都有了很大的改善，证明了团结和智慧可以帮助克服灾难。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词efforts，表示“不懈的，不知疲倦的”应用形容词tireless。故填tireless。 9．考查介词。句意：通过人们不懈的努力，唐山重新站了起来，交通和环境都有了很大的改善，证明了团结和智慧可以帮助克服灾难。固定搭配on one’s feet，表示“站起来”。故填on。 10．考查名词。句意：通过人们不懈的努力，唐山重新站了起来，交通和环境都有了很大的改善，证明了团结和智慧可以帮助克服灾难。空处和unity并列作主语，应用不可数名词wisdom。故填wisdom。 B （25-26高一上·云南昆明·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Typhoon Bebinca, the 13th typhoon of the year 2024, made landfall in Shanghai on September 16, 2024. It quickly became the 1 (powerful) typhoon to hit Shanghai since 1949. The typhoon was so strong that it brought about significant damage and disruption. As Bebinca passed through Kunshan in Jiangsu Province, 2 accident happened. Strong winds brought down a 10-kilovolt power line on Monday afternoon. 3 (unlucky), two people lost their 4 (life) after being electrocuted (触电) while passing through the area. Their deaths served 5 a warning of the dangers in such powerful storms. After Typhoon Bebinca swept through, Shanghai and its surrounding areas immediately began comprehensive rescue and recovery work. Many professional rescue workers 6 rushed to the hardest-hit zones searched through every 7 (damage) building, using thermal imaging (热成像) tools and sniffer dogs to find people in ruins. Their tireless efforts 8 (focus) on saving people, with some rescuers digging through ruins and 9 (provide) first aid on the spot. According to the weather report, the storm was expected to move northwest and to become weaker on Tuesday night. However, even in its weakened state, it was still likely 10 (bring) some rainfall and affect the weather conditions in the region. 【答案】 1．most powerful 2．an 3．Unluckily 4．lives 5．as 6．who/that 7．damaged 8．were focused 9．providing 10．to bring 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2024年第13号台风“贝碧嘉（Bebinca）”登陆上海后造成的破坏、昆山地区因台风引发的触电伤亡事故，以及灾后救援重建工作的开展和台风后续的移动趋势。 1．考查形容词比较等级。句意：它迅速成为1949年以来袭击上海的最强台风。根据空格前的定冠词“the”和语境“1949年以来的台风”可知，此处存在范围上的比较，表示“最强的”，应用powerful的最高级形式。故填most powerful。 2．考查冠词。句意：当“贝碧嘉”途经江苏昆山时，一起事故发生了。“accident”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一起事故”，且“accident”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an来修饰。故填an。 3．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，两人在途经该区域时触电身亡。修饰整个句子，应用lucky的副词形式“unluckily”作状语，意为“不幸的是”，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Unluckily。 4．考查名词复数。句意：同上。“life”表示“生命”时为可数名词，空格前“their”修饰，应用其复数形式。故填lives。 5．考查介词。句意：他们的死亡为强风暴中的危险敲响了警钟。“serve as”为固定短语，意为“充当；起……作用”，符合语境。故填as。 6．考查定语从句。句意：许多奔赴重灾区的专业救援人员对每一栋受损建筑进行排查，利用热成像工具和搜救犬在废墟中寻找幸存者。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是“Many professional rescue workers”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词who或that来引导。故填who/that。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“searched”，所以此处应用damage的非谓语动词形式，因其与被修饰的名词“building”之间为被动关系，即建筑被损坏，所以应用其过去分词形式作定语，damaged building表示“受损的建筑”。故填damaged。 8．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：他们不懈的努力集中在救人上，一些救援人员在废墟中挖掘，并现场实施急救。根据语境可知，此处描述台风过后救援的客观情况，应用一般过去时；主语“tireless efforts”与“focus”之间为被动关系，即“努力被集中在……”，应用被动语态；且主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were focused。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处与前文“digging through ruins”并列，应用provide的动名词形式，在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语。故填providing。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，即便强度减弱，它仍有可能带来一些降雨并影响该地区的天气状况。“be likely to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“有可能做某事”，所以此处应用动词bring的不定式形式。故填to bring。 C （25-26高一上·宁夏吴忠·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 It’s really nice to see a herd of Tibetan antelopes on the green grass. However, their population 1 (drop) by more than 50 percent during the 1980s and 1990s. To make profits, hunters were shooting antelopes. 2 (they) habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built. In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under  national protection. Many 3 (volunteer)  watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates 4 (add) to let the antelopes move 5 (easy) and keep them safe from cars and trains. Gradually, the antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the 6 (endanger) species list. The government, however, does not intend 7 ( stop) the protection programmes, since The  threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. In a word, 8 we want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist 9 harmony with nature can we stop 10 (be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 【答案】 1．dropped 2．Their 3．volunteers 4．were added 5．easily 6．endangered 7．to stop 8．if 9．in 10．being 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲藏羚羊从濒临灭绝到数量恢复的过程，以及人类要与自然和谐共处的道理。 1．考查动词时态。句意：然而，在20世纪80年代和90年代，它们的数量下降了50%以上。空处作谓语，根据时间状语“during the 1980s and 1990s”可知，应用一般过去时。故填dropped。 2．考查代词。句意：随着新公路和铁路的修建，它们的栖息地也在不断缩小。修饰名词habitats应用形容词性物主代词their，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填their。 3．考查名词的数。句意：许多志愿者日夜守护着藏羚羊，保护它们免受攻击。volunteer为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数形式。故填volunteers。 4．考查动词时态语态。句意：人们还修建了桥梁和通道，让藏羚羊能够更容易地迁徙，并使它们远离汽车和火车的伤害。空处作谓语，主语与谓语构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were added。 5．考查副词。句意：人们还修建了桥梁和通道，让藏羚羊能够更容易地迁徙，并使它们远离汽车和火车的伤害。修饰动词move应用副词easily，作状语。故填easily。 6．考查形容词。句意：渐渐地，藏羚羊的数量开始恢复，2015年6月，藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中移除。修饰名词species，应用形容词endangered，作定语。故填endangered。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，政府并不打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁尚未完全消失。intend to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“打算做某事”，空处需填动词不定式。故填to stop。 8．考查状语从句。句意：总之，如果我们想拯救地球，就必须改变我们的生活方式。空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。 9．考查介词。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐共处时，我们才能不再成为野生动植物和地球的威胁。in harmony with是固定短语，表示“与……和谐相处”。故填in。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐共处时，我们才能不再成为野生动植物和地球的威胁。stop doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”。故填being。 D （25-26高一上·新疆喀什·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emperors are the largest of all penguins (企鹅) — an average bird stands some 45 inches tall. These flightless 1 (animal) live on the Antarctic ice and in the extremely cold surrounding waters. They gather closely together to escape wind and conserve 2 (warm). Emperor penguins spend the long winter on the open ice — and even breed during this season. Females lay a single egg and then immediately leave it behind. They undertake 3 extended hunting trip that lasts some two months! Females may need to travel some 50 miles to find food. At sea, emperor penguins can dive to 1,850 feet — 4 (deep) than any other bird. Male emperors keep the newly laid eggs warm, 5 they do not sit on them, as many other birds do. Males stand and protect their eggs by 6 (balance) them on their feet and covering them with feathered skin. During this two-month’s babysitting the males eat nothing and are 7 the mercy of the Antarctic elements. When female penguins return, they bring a belly full of food for the newly hatched chicks. Meanwhile, their duty 8 (do), male emperors take to the sea in search of food for themselves. In December, Antarctic summer, the pack ice 9 (begin) to break up and open water appears near the breeding site, just as young emperor penguins are ready 10 (swim) and fish on their own. 【答案】 1．animals 2．warmth 3．an 4．deeper 5．but 6．balancing 7．at 8．done 9．begins 10．to swim 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帝企鹅的体型、生存环境及独特的繁殖过程，雌性产卵后长途觅食，雄性忍饥孵卵，幼雏最终在夏季前学会独立。 1．考查名词复数。句意：这些不会飞的动物生活在南极冰面和周围极其寒冷的水域中。空处作主语，These后可数名词animal“动物”，应用复数形式。故填animals。 2．考查名词。句意：它们紧密聚集在一起以躲避寒风并保存热量。空处作conserve的宾语，名词warmth符合题意，意为“温暖，暖和”，是不可数名词。故填warmth。 3．考查冠词。句意：它们会进行一次持续约两个月的长途捕食之旅！空处表示泛指，意为“一次持续约两个月的长途捕食之旅”，应用不定冠词，且extended的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 4．考查比较级。句意：在海中，帝企鹅可下潜至1850英尺——比其他任何鸟类都深。根据空后的“than any other bird”可知，空处应用deep的比较级deeper，表示“比其他任何鸟类都深”。故填deeper。 5．考查连词。句意：雄性帝企鹅负责保持新产卵的温暖，但它们并不像其他鸟类那样坐在蛋上孵化。空处前后均为完整的句子，“雄性帝企鹅负责保持新产卵的温暖”和“它们并不像其他鸟类那样坐在蛋上孵化”构成转折，因此应用意为“但是”的并列连词but。故填but。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：雄企鹅站着保护它们的蛋，用脚平衡它们，并用覆羽的皮肤覆盖它们。空处作介词by的宾语，应用balance“保持平衡”的动名词形式。故填balancing。 7．考查介词。句意：在这两个月的“育儿”期间，雄企鹅不吃任何东西，完全受制于南极的严酷环境。at the mercy of为固定搭配，意为“受……支配/摆布”。故填at。 8．考查独立主格结构。句意：与此同时，任务完成的雄性帝企鹅则前往海中为自己觅食。空处和their duty搭配，构成独立主格结构，do“完成”和逻辑主语their duty是被动关系，且“前往海中为自己觅食”是在“任务完成”后进行的，因此用do的过去分词形式。故填done。 9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在南极夏季的十二月，浮冰开始破裂，繁殖地附近出现开阔水域，此时年轻的帝企鹅已准备好独立游泳和捕鱼。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语the pack ice是不可数名词，因此用begin“开始”的第三人称单数形式。故填begins。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在南极夏季的十二月，浮冰开始破裂，繁殖地附近出现开阔水域，此时年轻的帝企鹅已准备好独立游泳和捕鱼。be ready to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，因此用swim“游泳”的不定式形式。故填to swim。 五、应用文写作 A （25-26高一上·陕西西安·期末）如今野生动物数量日益减少，大熊猫、华南虎、野象等野生动物正面临灭绝的危险，请你以 “Save the Wild Animals” 为题，写一篇有关保护野生动物的英语文章。内容包括： 1.许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险。 2.产生这种情况的原因。 3.为了保护野生动物，必须采取措施。 注意： 1.词数80左右。 2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 Save the Wild Animals ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version： Save the Wild Animals Nowadays, many wild animals such as giant pandas, South China tigers and wild elephants are in danger of extinction, mainly due to illegal hunting, habitat loss and pollution. To ease the present situation, it is advisable for the government to set up more nature reserves and make strict laws to stop illegal hunting. Additionally, as individuals, not only should we firmly reject products made from wild animals, but we also ought to participate in voluntary activities to spread the importance of wildlife protection. “Change begins with you.” Only by joint efforts can we make a big difference to our precious wildlife. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Save the Wild Animals”为题，写一篇文章，呼吁大家保护野生动物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 缓解：ease→alleviate 建立：set up→establish 抵制：reject →boycott 共同的：joint→collective 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Nowadays, many wild animals such as giant pandas, South China tigers and wild elephants are in danger of extinction, mainly due to illegal hunting, habitat loss and pollution. 拓展句：Nowadays, many wild animals, including giant pandas, South China tigers and wild elephants are facing the danger of extinction, which is mainly caused by illegal hunting, habitat loss and pollution. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To ease the present situation, it is advisable for the government to set up more nature reserves and make strict laws to stop illegal hunting.（运用了不定式To ease作目的状语和it作形式主语） 【高分句型2】 Additionally, as individuals, not only should we firmly reject products made from wild animals, but we also ought to participate in voluntary activities to spread the importance of wildlife protection.（运用了not only置于句首引起的部分倒装） B （25-26高一上·云南·月考）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris的家乡近期遭遇了洪水灾害。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示关心和安慰； 2. 询问具体情况； 3. 提供力所能及的帮助（如捐款、寄送物资、情感支持）。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】【参考范文】 Dear Chris，       Hearing your hometown was hit by a terrible flood, I felt really anxious and worried.       I truly hope you and your beloved family are safe and sound now. What I am most concerned about these days is whether your house has been seriously damaged and whether you are badly short of essential supplies like food and water. It is your safety and health that matters most to me.       Please feel free to tell me whatever you need. I can donate some money, send daily supplies, or just be a patient listener who will always support and encourage you. Yours， Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友Chris写一封电子邮件，表达对其家乡遭遇洪水的关心与安慰，询问具体情况并提供帮助。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 担心的：worried → concerned 遭受袭击：be hit by → be struck by 必不可少的：essential → fundamental/vital/crucial 日常用品：daily supplies → daily necessities/daily essentials 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Hearing your hometown was hit by a terrible flood, I felt really anxious and worried. 拓展句：I felt really anxious and worried when I heard your hometown was hit by a terrible flood. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What I am most concerned about these days is whether your house has been seriously damaged and whether you are badly short of essential supplies like food and water.(运用了what引导的主语从句和whether引导的表语从句) 【高分句型2】I can donate some money, send daily supplies, or just be a patient listener who will always support and encourage you.(运用了who引导的定语从句) 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：60分钟） 一、单句语法填空 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 三、完成句子 四、语篇语法填空 五、应用文写作 一、单句语法填空 1．Spanish is the main (office) language used in Peru. 2．If you visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and (vary). 3．The widespread and serious (dry) in 2024 has had a great effect on crop yields. 4．It’s apparently rare for anyone to have two legs the same (long).   5．The country’s (economy) growth has been steady over the past decade. 6．The team has explored a diverse range of (apply) for their product, including resource exploration and environmental monitoring. 7．The movie was (entire) different from the book, with many scenes changed or left out altogether. 8．It is (absolute) impossible for me to climb to the top of the mountain. 9．The report studies the (organise) of labor within the company. 10．He feels so happy that he followed his heart when (choose) what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him. 11．The tourists found their (accommodate )located in the suburbs surrounded with trees and flowers. 12．We have a (far) meeting scheduled next week to discuss the project in more depth. 13．All of us will struggle fairly hard (survive) if we are in danger. 14．Unless (equip) with enough common sense for the job, applicants will be unqualified for an interview. 15．These bad habits, if (leave) unchecked, could lead to serious ones when they become adults. 16．I worry about the (destroy) effect that violent films may have on children. （所给词的适当形式填空） 17．Meanwhile, increasing global temperatures can have (disaster) consequences in other ways. 18．It is said that only members have the privilege (use) it. 19．Road safety is taught to young children (avoid) road accident. 20．The city is famous for its (order) system of waterways and bridges. 21．Today, the Internet has become one of the most (power) tools for people all over the world. 22．Up to now, the organization has received private (donate) of about 1,000,000 yuan from across the country. 23．After three days of heavy rain, the area was completely (flood). 24．She was so (scare) during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions. 25．Then a lake formed, probably after an (erupt) blocked some rivers or streams. 26．We will be pleased (answer) any questions you may have. 27．On a college camping trip, (curious) about waves and sand caused Kyle to study shorelines around the world. 28．He told his mother he feels honored (have) enjoyed such a long career. 29．I had a strong desire (look) at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes. 30．Yan’an, a city (locate) in northern Shaanxi Province, has seen great progress in its tourism industry over the past few years. 二、单词拼写 31．The United Nations is an international (组织) which aims to help solve economic and political problems in the world in a peaceful way. 32．It’s very important for language learners to find learning (策略) suitable for them. 33．They are able to deal with (各种各样的) emergencies.   34．As a (结果), he had to flee Germany. 35．From a scientific point of view, there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand (气候) change and its effects. 36．The (应用) of VR technology in education is expanding. 37．Ignoring climate change will have severe (后果) for future generations. 38．These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish (物种). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 39．Rapid economic development threatens animal (栖息地). 40．Now, lots of countries and (地区) are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. 41．Take a look at the world’s top five tourist (目的地) for some inspiration!   42．There is some confusion about what the right (步骤) should be. 43．The (飓风) is predicted to reach the coast tomorrow morning. 44．Some students often listen to music between classes to (恢复精力) themselves. 45．The ship arrived at the (港口) early in the morning. 46．The teacher (示意) to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line when the disaster happened. 47．The hospital’s dedicated (全体职员) worked tirelessly throughout the night to ensure that all patients received the necessary care and attention. 48．The reserve is located in the central area of the (县). 49．Summer brings with it (台风) and rainy weather, making it a little annoying. 50．Too much lead in the body can cause (奇怪的，怪异的) behaviour and, eventually, even death. 三、完成句子 51．当你谈到这个人时，“诚实”这个词就会立刻浮现在脑中。 When you refer to the man, honesty is the word that may . 52．不过，这有时会很紧张，这反过来又让我感到焦虑。 It can be quite stressful at times, though, which makes me feel anxious. 53．是时候摆脱这些坏习惯，采取行动保护环境了。 It’s time to these bad habits and take action to protect the environment. 54．老师要求学生将复杂的问题分解成更小、更易处理的步骤。 The teacher asked the students to the complex problem into smaller, more manageable steps. 55．如果可能的话，他会帮你摆脱困境。 , he will help you out of the difficulty. 56．为了改变我糟糕的饮食习惯并恢复体型，我得先改变关于减肥的错误想法。 In order to change my bad eating habits and , I had to first change my mistaken idea about losing weight. 57．Sell not virtue wealth, nor liberty power. 勿以美德换财富，勿以自由换权利。 58．身处如此美丽而原始的地方，让我感到活着真好。 Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel    . 59．心烦时，他会深吸几口气以使自己平静下来。 When he gets upset, he will take a few deep breaths to . 60．为了解决这些问题，我们需要大量的新技术。 , we need lots of new technologies. 四、语篇语法填空 A （25-26高一上·福建厦门·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词）。 Strange phenomena occurred in northeastern Hebei before the 1976 Tangshan earthquake. For a few days, The water in wells rose and fell, with 1 (smell) gas coming out of it. At 3:42 a. m., a massive quake 2 (strike) fiercely, reducing the city to ruins. 3 number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings and all of its hospitals were gone. The strong aftershocks 4 (specific) worsened the damage to the already cracked bridges and highways. 5 all the hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150.000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those 6 (trap) under the ruins and to built shelters for those 7 homes had been destroyed. Through the 8 (tire) efforts of the people, Tangshan got back up 9 its feet, with great improvements in transportation and environment, proving that unity and 10 (wise) can help overcome disasters. B （25-26高一上·云南昆明·月考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Typhoon Bebinca, the 13th typhoon of the year 2024, made landfall in Shanghai on September 16, 2024. It quickly became the 1 (powerful) typhoon to hit Shanghai since 1949. The typhoon was so strong that it brought about significant damage and disruption. As Bebinca passed through Kunshan in Jiangsu Province, 2 accident happened. Strong winds brought down a 10-kilovolt power line on Monday afternoon. 3 (unlucky), two people lost their 4 (life) after being electrocuted (触电) while passing through the area. Their deaths served 5 a warning of the dangers in such powerful storms. After Typhoon Bebinca swept through, Shanghai and its surrounding areas immediately began comprehensive rescue and recovery work. Many professional rescue workers 6 rushed to the hardest-hit zones searched through every 7 (damage) building, using thermal imaging (热成像) tools and sniffer dogs to find people in ruins. Their tireless efforts 8 (focus) on saving people, with some rescuers digging through ruins and 9 (provide) first aid on the spot. According to the weather report, the storm was expected to move northwest and to become weaker on Tuesday night. However, even in its weakened state, it was still likely 10 (bring) some rainfall and affect the weather conditions in the region. C （25-26高一上·宁夏吴忠·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 It’s really nice to see a herd of Tibetan antelopes on the green grass. However, their population 1 (drop) by more than 50 percent during the 1980s and 1990s. To make profits, hunters were shooting antelopes. 2 (they) habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built. In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under  national protection. Many 3 (volunteer)  watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates 4 (add) to let the antelopes move 5 (easy) and keep them safe from cars and trains. Gradually, the antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the 6 (endanger) species list. The government, however, does not intend 7 ( stop) the protection programmes, since The  threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. In a word, 8 we want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist 9 harmony with nature can we stop 10 (be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet. D （25-26高一上·新疆喀什·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emperors are the largest of all penguins (企鹅) — an average bird stands some 45 inches tall. These flightless 1 (animal) live on the Antarctic ice and in the extremely cold surrounding waters. They gather closely together to escape wind and conserve 2 (warm). Emperor penguins spend the long winter on the open ice — and even breed during this season. Females lay a single egg and then immediately leave it behind. They undertake 3 extended hunting trip that lasts some two months! Females may need to travel some 50 miles to find food. At sea, emperor penguins can dive to 1,850 feet — 4 (deep) than any other bird. Male emperors keep the newly laid eggs warm, 5 they do not sit on them, as many other birds do. Males stand and protect their eggs by 6 (balance) them on their feet and covering them with feathered skin. During this two-month’s babysitting the males eat nothing and are 7 the mercy of the Antarctic elements. When female penguins return, they bring a belly full of food for the newly hatched chicks. Meanwhile, their duty 8 (do), male emperors take to the sea in search of food for themselves. In December, Antarctic summer, the pack ice 9 (begin) to break up and open water appears near the breeding site, just as young emperor penguins are ready 10 (swim) and fish on their own. 五、应用文写作 A （25-26高一上·陕西西安·期末）如今野生动物数量日益减少，大熊猫、华南虎、野象等野生动物正面临灭绝的危险，请你以 “Save the Wild Animals” 为题，写一篇有关保护野生动物的英语文章。内容包括： 1.许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险。 2.产生这种情况的原因。 3.为了保护野生动物，必须采取措施。 注意： 1.词数80左右。 2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 Save the Wild Animals ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B （25-26高一上·云南·月考）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris的家乡近期遭遇了洪水灾害。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示关心和安慰； 2. 询问具体情况； 3. 提供力所能及的帮助（如捐款、寄送物资、情感支持）。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $