内容正文:
外研版八年级下册 Unit2单词表
教师备课材料
1. pm (n.adv.)
词义: 下午(用于时间后,指正午至午夜)
近义词: afternoon
反义词: am
固定搭配: at 3 pm, from 2 pm to 5 pm
例句: The meeting will start at 2:30 pm. 会议将在下午两点半开始。
2. promise (v.n.)
词义: (v.) 承诺,答应;(n.) 诺言
近义词: (v.) guarantee, swear; (n.) word, commitment
反义词: (v.) break a promise
词性转换: promising (adj.) 有前途的
固定搭配: makekeepbreak a promise, promise to do sth., promise sb. sth.
例句: He promised to help me with my homework. I always try to keep my promise. 他承诺帮我做作业。 我总是努力信守诺言。
3. tonight (n.adv.)
词义: 今晚,今夜
近义词: this eveningnight
固定搭配: at tonight's party, stay in tonight
例句: There is a good film on TV tonight. 今晚电视上有一部好电影。
4. interrupt (v.)
词义: 打断(谈话、工作等);打扰
近义词: disturb, cut in
反义词: listen patiently
词性转换: interruption (n.) 打断,干扰
固定搭配: interrupt sb.a conversation, sorry to interrupt
例句: It's rude to interrupt others when they are speaking. 别人说话时打断他们是不礼貌的。
5. realise (v.) [英式拼写,美式拼写:realize]
词义: 意识到;实现(梦想)
近义词: understand, become aware of, achieve
反义词: be unaware
词性转换: realisation (n.) 认识,实现
固定搭配: realise one's dreammistake, come to realise
例句: I suddenly realised that I had left my keys at home. 我突然意识到我把钥匙忘在家里了。
6. lamp (n.)
词义: 灯,台灯
近义词: light
词性转换: lamplight (n.) 灯光
固定搭配: bedsidedesk lamp, turn onoff the lamp
例句: She reads under the lamp every night. 她每晚在灯下读书。
7. blouse (n.)
词义: (女式)衬衫,短上衣
近义词: shirt (通常指男式或通用)
词性转换: 无常用转换。
固定搭配: a silkcotton blouse
例句: She wore a white blouse with a black skirt. 她穿了一件白衬衫配黑裙子。
8. pale (adj.)
词义: (脸色)苍白的;(颜色)浅的
近义词: white, light
反义词: dark, rosy (脸颊红润)
词性转换: paleness (n.) 苍白
固定搭配: pale face, pale bluegreen
例句: You look pale. Are you feeling sick? 你脸色很苍白。你感觉不舒服吗?
9. attach (v.)
词义: 贴上,系上;附加;使依恋
近义词: fasten, stick, add
反义词: detach, separate
词性转换: attachment (n.) 附件;依恋
固定搭配: attach A to B, be attached to (喜爱,依恋)
例句: Please attach a photo to your application form. 请在申请表上附上一张照片。 The little girl is deeply attached to her toy bear. 小女孩非常依恋她的玩具熊。
10. wrist (n.)
词义: 手腕
词性转换: wristwatch (n.) 手表
固定搭配: wrist injury, wear a watch on one's wrist
例句: He hurt his wrist while playing basketball. 他打篮球时伤了手腕。
11. policewoman (n.)
词义: 女警察
近义词: officer (泛指)
反义词: policeman (男警察)
词性转换: 复数:policewomen
固定搭配: a kindtall policewoman
例句: The policewoman helped the lost child find his parents. 那位女警察帮助迷路的孩子找到了父母。
12. elderly (adj.)
词义: 年长的,上了年纪的(礼貌用语)
近义词: old, aged
反义词: young, youthful
词性转换: the elderly (n.) 老年人(总称)
固定搭配: elderly people, an elderly couple
例句: We should show respect to the elderly. 我们应该尊敬老人。
13. plot (n.v.)
词义: (n.) 情节;小块土地;(v.) 密谋
近义词: (n.) story, plan; (v.) plan secretly
词性转换: plotter (n.) 密谋者
固定搭配: the plot of a story, a vegetable plot, plot against sb.
例句: The plot of this movie is very exciting. 这部电影的情节很刺激。 They were accused of plotting to rob the bank. 他们被指控密谋抢劫银行。
14. point (n.v.)
词义: (n.) 点;要点;分数;(v.) 指,指向
近义词: (n.) dot, idea; (v.) indicate
词性转换: pointed (adj.) 尖的;尖锐的
固定搭配: main point, point of view, point atto sth., point out (指出)
例句: What's your point? 你的观点是什么? The teacher pointed to the map and explained. 老师指着地图进行解释。
15. lazy (adj.)
词义: 懒惰的
反义词: hard-working, diligent, energetic
词性转换: laziness (n.) 懒惰
固定搭配: lazy afternoon, feel lazy
例句: Don't be so lazy. Get up and do some exercise! 别这么懒。起来运动一下!
16. sofa (n.)
词义: 沙发
近义词: couch
固定搭配: sit on the sofa, a comfortable sofa
例句: The whole family sat on the sofa watching TV. 全家人都坐在沙发上看电视。
17. term (n.)
词义: 学期;术语;条款
近义词: semester, word, condition
固定搭配: the spring term, in the longshort term, in simple terms
例句: We will have a final exam at the end of this term. 这学期末我们将有一场期末考试。
18. conversation (n.)
词义: 交谈,对话
近义词: talk, chat, dialogue
反义词: silence
词性转换: conversational (adj.) 谈话的
固定搭配: have a conversation with sb., startend a conversation
例句: I had an interesting conversation with my foreign teacher. 我和外教进行了一次有趣的谈话。
19. disagreement (n.)
词义: 分歧,意见不一
近义词: argument, conflict
反义词: agreement, harmony
词性转换: disagree (v.) 不同意
固定搭配: have a disagreement with sb. about sth.
例句: They had a slight disagreement over where to go for dinner. 关于去哪里吃饭,他们有一点小分歧。
20. peer (v.n.)
词义: (v.) 凝视,盯着看;(n.) 同龄人
近义词: (v.) stare, gaze; (n.) equal
反义词: (v.) glance (一瞥)
词性转换: peer pressure (n.) 同辈压力
固定搭配: peer at sth., peer group
例句: He peered through the mist, trying to find the way. 他透过雾气凝视,试图找到路。
Teenagers are easily influenced by their peers. 青少年很容易受同龄人影响。
21. pressure (n.)
词义: 压力
近义词: stress, force
反义词: relaxation
词性转换: press (v.) 按,压
固定搭配: under pressure, blood pressure, put pressure on sb.
例句: Many students are under great pressure from their studies. 许多学生承受着巨大的学习压力。
22. disappointed (adj.)
词义: 失望的
近义词: upset, let down
反义词: satisfied, pleased
词性转换: disappoint (v.) 使失望;disappointment (n.) 失望
固定搭配: be disappointed ataboutwith sth., be disappointed in sb.
例句: I was very disappointed with my exam results. 我对我的考试成绩感到非常失望。
23. fail (v.)
词义: 失败;不及格
近义词: be unsuccessful
反义词: succeed, pass (及格)
词性转换: failure (n.) 失败
固定搭配: fail (in) an exam, fail to do sth. (未能做某事)
例句: He failed his maths test. She failed to arrive on time. 他数学考试不及格。 她未能准时到达。
24. heartbreaking (adj.)
词义: 令人心碎的,令人悲伤的
近义词: sad, tragic
反义词: heartwarming, joyful
词性转换: heartbreakingly (adv.);heartbreak (n.) 心碎
固定搭配: a heartbreaking story
例句: It was heartbreaking to see the little animal suffer. 看到小动物受苦真让人心碎。
25. skiing (n.)
词义: 滑雪(运动)
词性转换: ski (v.n.) 滑雪;滑雪板;skier (n.) 滑雪者
固定搭配: go skiing, skiing trip
例句: We are planning to go skiing in the mountains next winter. 我们计划明年冬天去山里滑雪。
26. completely (adv.)
词义: 完全地,彻底地
近义词: totally, entirely, absolutely
反义词: partly, slightly
词性转换: complete (adj.v.) 完整的;完成
固定搭配: completely different-finished
例句: I completely agree with you. 我完全同意你的看法。
27. upon (prep.)
词义: 在…上;关于(较正式,常可与on互换)
近义词: on
反义词: beneath, under
固定搭配: once upon a time (从前),depend upon (依靠)
例句: She placed the book upon the table. 她把书放在了桌子上。
28. fall upon (phr. v.)
词义: 突然降临;袭击(书面语或文学用语)
近义词: happen to, attack
例句: Silence fell upon the crowd as the speaker began. 演讲者开始时,人群突然安静下来。
29. clearly (adv.)
词义: 清晰地;明显地
近义词: obviously, distinctly
反义词: unclearly, vaguely
词性转换: clear (adj.) 清晰的
固定搭配: seehearthink clearly, clearly visible
例句: Please speak clearly so that everyone can hear you. 请说清楚点,让每个人都能听到。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$