吉林长春卷（拔高）--备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷

吉林长春卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真 模拟卷 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意禀项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确[■错误[-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A1[B1[C1[D1 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.AJ[B1[C][D1 16.A1[B1[C1[D1 2.A][B1[C1[D1 7.A1[BJ[C][D] 12.A][B1[C][D】17.A][B][C][D] 3.A1[B1[C][D] 8.A][B1[C][DJ 13.A][B1[CJ[D118.A][B1[C1[Dj 4.A1[B1[C1[D1 9.A][B1[C1[D] 14.A1[B1[C1[D119.[A1[B1[C[Dj 5.A][BI[C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.A1[B1[C][D】 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.A1[B1[C1[D] 26.A][B][C1[D] 31.A1[B1[C1[D136.A1[B1[C1[D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32AJ[B1[C1[D137.A[B1[C1[D1 23.A][B1[C1[D1 28.A1[B1[C1[DJ 33.A1[B1[C1[D138.A1[B1[C1[D1 24.[A][B1[C1[D1J 29.[A1[B1[C1[D] 34.[A][B][C][D]39.[A][B][C][D] 25.AJ[B][C][D1 30.A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C1[D] 40.[AJ[B1[C][D1 41.T][F] 46.[A][B][C][D][E] 42.[T]F] 47[A][B][C][D][E] 43.T1[F] 48.A][B1[C1[DJ[E] 44.T1[F1 49.[A1[BJ[CI[D1[E1 45.TJ[F] 50.[A][B][C][D][E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 皿阅读理解（共30小题：满分35分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答短文后的各个问题，并将答案写在每题下面横线上。 51、 52、 53、 54、 55、 三、 语言运用（共10分) V.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63. 64. 65. 四、书面表达（共20分） V.(A)(满分5分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） (B)(满分15分) Daily Mistake Correction:Helpful or Stressful? 英语第1页（共2页） 吉林长春卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 本试卷包括四道大题，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1．Neither the students nor their teacher _________ Guilin before. A．has gone to B．have been to C．have gone to D．has been to 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】have been to（或in)/have gone to区别 【详解】句意：这些学生和他们的老师以前都没去过桂林。 考查主谓一致及现在完成时。has gone to已经去了（人未回）；have been to曾经去过（人已回）；have gone to已经去了（人未回），主语为复数；has been to曾经去过（人已回），主语为单数。在“neither…nor…”结构中，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与nor后的主语“their teacher”一致，用单数形式。且根据句意，表示“曾经去过”，应用“has been to”。故选D。 2．You ________ sorry to her for your mistake yesterday, but you just kept silent and left. A．should have said B．should say C．would have said D．would say 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】should表示责任/义务、should have done 【详解】句意：你昨天本应该为你的错误向她道歉，但你却保持沉默并离开了。 考查情态动词+完成时结构。should have said本应该说；should say应该说；would have said本会说；would say会说。根据“yesterday”和“but you just kept silent and left”可知，此处表示“过去本应该做某事但实际没做”，应使用“should have done”结构。故选A。 3．It has started to rain. It’s wise that we ________ to the park, or we would be wet now. A．were going B．didn’t go C．don’t go D．won’t go 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】虚拟语气的其他用法 【详解】句意：已经开始下雨了。我们没去公园是明智的，否则我们现在肯定湿透了。 考查虚拟语气。were going正在去，过去进行时；didn’t go没有去，过去时的否定；don’t go不去，现在时的否定；won’t go将不会去，将来时的否定。根据“It’s wise that we...to the park”以及“or we would be wet now”表达的虚拟结果可知，这里表达“（过去）没去公园”是明智的，此句表示对过去事实的评价，从句用一般过去时否定形式didn’t go。故选B。 4．He used to ________ up late, but now he gets used to ________ up early. A．stay; get B．staying; getting C．stay; getting D．staying; get 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】used to do sth.、动名词作宾语、used to do sth. 【详解】句意：他过去常常熬夜，但现在他习惯早起。 考查固定搭配的用法。used to后接动词原形，意为“过去常常做某事”；get used to后接动名词，意为“习惯于做某事”。结合这两个结构，第一空填动词原形stay，第二空填动名词getting。故选C。 5．Don’t ________ in bed all morning! Get up quickly and help me ________ out yogurt and bread. A．lie; lay B．lay; lie C．lie; lie D．lay; lay 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词辨析、lie n.撒谎、lay(laid laid) 【详解】句意：别整个上午都躺在床上！快点起床，帮我把酸奶和面包摆好。 考查动词辨析。lie躺，动词原形；lay放置（动词原形），躺（过去式）。第一空表示“躺在床上”，Don’t后用动词原形，应用“lie”；第二空表示帮忙把酸奶和面包摆好，应用固定短语lay out表示“布置，摆好”。故选A。 6．Peter doesn’t tell me when he ________. I’ll telephone you as soon as he ________. A．will come, comes B．will come, will come C．comes, will come D．comes, comes 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】when引导宾语从句、时间状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：彼得没有告诉我他什么时候会来。他一到我就给你打电话。 考查时态。will come将会来，一般将来时；comes来，一般现在时第三人称单数。第一空，为when引导宾语从句，根据主句“doesn’t tell me”可知，“come”是将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时will come。第二空，为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句“I’ll telephone you”为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时comes表将来。故选A。 7．Paper decorations for the art festival ________ from the ceiling in every classroom last month. A．were hanged B．were hung C．had been hanged D．had been hung 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态 【详解】句意：上个月，每个教室的天花板上都挂上了艺术节的纸质装饰品。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“last month”可知，用一般过去时，hang“悬挂”，主语Paper decorations与动词hang之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，hang的过去分词是hung。故选B。 8．The youth worker has devoted all her time she had ________ those teenage students who suffer stress. A．help B．to helping C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动名词作宾语 【详解】句意：这位青年工作者把她所有的时间都用来帮助那些承受压力的青少年学生。 考查固定搭配与非谓语动词（动名词）的用法。help帮助，动词原形；to helping介词to + 动名词helping；helping动名词/现在分词；helped过去式/过去分词。devote time to doing sth.意为“把时间用于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词。故选B。 9．Linda ________ the USA for six years and she loves it so much. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been D．has been in 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时、动词辨析 【详解】句意：琳达在美国已经六年了，她非常喜欢那里。 考查现在完成时中have/has been in的用法。has gone to去了某地（未回）；has been to去过某地（已回）；has been是（后接形容词或过去分词）；has been in在某地待了多久（后接时间段）。根据句意六年表示持续的时间，且琳达目前仍在美国，应使用has been in。故选D。 10．The cormorants can dive into the water and stay underwater for ________ two minutes. Which of the following is not right for the blank? A．at most B．no more than C．no less than D．up to 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词短语、no less than 【详解】句意：鸬鹚可以潜入水中并在水下停留最多两分钟。 考查短语辨析。at most最多；no more than不超过；no less than不少于；up to多达。根据“The cormorants can dive into the water and stay underwater for...two minutes.”可知，空格处应表示“最多两分钟”，而C项“不少于”与句意不符，因此C项不适合填入空格处。故选C。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A young American woman went to Beijing to study. When she arrived, she knew 11 about Chinese culture. On her way to school one day, she went to the 12 to get some money. 13 her surprise, the clerk asked her if she had had lunch. She was greatly surprised at such a question, because in American culture it would be 14 as an indirect (间接的) invitation to lunch. Between unmarried young people, it can also show the young man’s 15 in dating (与……约会) the girl. After this, she went to school and was 16 more surprised when one of the teachers asked her the same question. By then, she 17 that it could not be an invitation, but doubted 18 they asked it. In the following days, she was asked the same question again and again, and she spent many hours trying to 19 why so many people kept asking her this. Finally, she believed people must care about her 20 . She was too thin at that time, 21 she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating properly! She began to eat 22 to put on weight. Much later, she discovered that the question had no real 23 at all. It was 24 a greeting like “How are you?”. Culture 25 are sometimes puzzling (令人迷惑的), but most of the time they are fun! 11．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 12．A．library B．bank C．restaurant D．hospital 13．A．To B．In C．With D．For 14．A．written B．praised C．reported D．seen 15．A．change B．interest C．worry D．doubt 16．A．only B．just C．even D．still 17．A．realized B．repeated C．mentioned D．greeted 18．A．how B．where C．why D．when 19．A．work out B．put out C．take out D．run out 20．A．job B．study C．medicine D．health 21．A．because B．so C．though D．if 22．A．less B．worse C．later D．more 23．A．power B．chance C．meaning D．discussion 24．A．simply B．hardly C．directly D．probably 25．A．methods B．skills C．programs D．differences 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、文化差异 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位美国年轻女性到北京留学的文化趣事。 11．句意：一位年轻的美国女性到北京学习，刚到的时候，她对中国文化一无所知。 something某些事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“A young American woman went to Beijing to study. When she arrived, she knew...about Chinese culture.”可知，know nothing about sth表示“对某事一无所知”，前文说到她刚到北京留学，说明她完全不了解中国文化。故选C。 12．句意：有一天在去学校的路上，她去银行取一些钱。 library图书馆；bank银行；restaurant餐馆；hospital医院。根据“she went to the...to get some money.”可知，银行是取钱的场所。故选B。 13．句意：令她惊讶的是，银行职员问她有没有吃过午饭。 To朝向；In在……里面；With和；For为了。根据“...her surprise, the clerk asked her if she had had lunch.”可知，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选A。 14．句意：她对这个问题感到非常惊讶，因为在美国文化中，这句话会被看作是去吃午饭的间接邀请。 written写；praised称赞；reported报道；seen看见。根据“it would be...as an indirect invitation to lunch.”可知，be seen as“被看作、被视为”。故选D。 15．句意：在未婚的年轻人之间，这句话还会被视作男生想和女生约会的一种心意表达。 change改变；interest兴趣；worry担忧；doubt怀疑。根据“it can also show the young man’s...in dating the girl.”可知，show interest in sth/doing sth“展示对……的兴趣”。故选B。 16．句意：这件事之后，她去了学校，当其中一位老师也问她同样的问题时，她感到甚至更惊讶了。 only只有；just仅仅；even甚至；still仍然。根据“she went to school and was...more surprised when one of the teachers asked her the same question.”可知，even可修饰比较级，表“甚至更……”，是表递进的副词。故选C。 17．句意：到那时，她意识到这句话不可能是邀请，却又疑惑他们为什么要问这个问题。 realized意识到；repeated重复；mentioned提及；greeted打招呼。根据“she...that it could not be an invitation”可知，此处指意识到这句话不可能是邀请。故选A。 18．句意：到那时，她意识到这句话不可能是邀请，却又疑惑他们为什么要问这个问题。 how怎样；where在哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“but doubted...they asked it.”可知，前文“意识到不是邀请”，后文“她花很多时间探究这个问题”，说明她此时的疑惑是“为什么人们会问这个问题”，why表原因。故选C。 19．句意：在接下来的日子里，她一次又一次被问到这个问题，她花了好几个小时试图弄明白，为什么这么多人总问她这个。 work out弄清楚；put out熄灭；take out拿出；run out用光。根据“and she spent many hours trying to...why so many people kept asking her this.”可知，此处指花数小时试图弄明白为什么总有人问这个问题。故选A。 20．句意：最后，她认为人们一定是在关心她的健康。 job职业；study学习；medicine药；health健康。根据“Finally, she believed people must care about her...”可知，她太瘦了与担心她吃得不好，可知她认为人们是关心她的健康。故选D。 21．句意：她那时候太瘦了，所以她认为人们一定是担心她吃得不好。 because因为；so所以；though尽管；if如果。根据“She was too thin at that time...she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating properly!”可知，前后句是前因后果，她那时候太瘦了， 所以认为人们担心她吃得不好。故选B。 22．句意：她开始吃更多的东西来增重。 less更少的；worse更差的；later稍后；more更多的。根据“She began to eat...to put on weight.”可知，增重的方式是吃更多的东西。故选D。 23．句意：很久以后，她才发现这个问题其实根本没有任何实际意义。 power力量；chance机会；meaning意义；discussion讨论。根据“she discovered that the question had no real...at all.”可知，此处指这个问题本身没有实际意义。故选C。 24．句意：这句话仅仅是一句像“你好吗？”一样的问候语。 simply仅仅；hardly几乎不；directly直接地；probably可能地。根据“It was...a greeting like ‘How are you?’.”可知，simply表强调，突出“只是简单的问候，无其他含义”。故选A。 25．句意：文化差异有时会令人感到迷惑，但大多数时候这些差异都十分有趣。 methods方法；skills技能；programs节目；differences差异。根据文章可知，本文核心是通过“吃了吗”的误会，讲述中美文化之间的差异。故选D。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共30小题；满分35分） A Must-reads in Your Winter Holiday My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick By Rhiannon Baker $ 34. 99 Paperback Elijah’s mommy has a mental illness that he tries hard to understand. He learns to talk about his feelings, knowing that no matter Mommy’s sickness, she still loves him very much. When a Cow Comes into Your House By Carmel Trovato $ 29. 99 Hardcover A little girl tries to protect her things from a strange cow who manages to get inside her home. What do you do when a cow comes into your house? I Love you, My SisterBy Veronica Jane Frost $ 14. 99 Paperback As a big brother tries his best to get used to life with his new little sister, their journey brings the siblings together to find peace and love in each other’s company (陪伴). The Old Man and the SeaBy Earnest Hemingway $ 13. 99 Paperback An old fisherman who has been fighting for a long time with a huge marlin. One day he caught a huge marlin, but marlin’s blood attracted a lot of sharks. He fought against the sharks hard. Although the weak fisherman didn’t bring back the fish, he won. 26．Who wrote My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick? A．Rhiannon Baker. B．Carmel Trovato. C．Veronica Jane Frost. D．Earnest Hemingway. 27．Which of the following is a hardcover book? A．I Love You, My Sister. B．My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick. C．The Old Man and the Sea. D．When a Cow Comes into Your House. 28．What does the underlined word “siblings” mean? A．Father and mother. B．Uncle and aunt. C．Brother and sister. D．Mother and son. 29．What do we know about The Old Man and the Sea? A．It teaches kids how to fish. B．It’s the cheapest of the four books. C．It is mainly about a family trip. D．It’s written by more than one writer. 30．In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we read this material? A．Sports. B．Education. C．Science. D．Travel. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】应用文、阅读、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文介绍了寒假必读的四本书。 26．细节理解题。根据“My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick：By Rhiannon Baker”可知，《我妈妈的大脑生病了》的作者是Rhiannon Bake。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“When a Cow Comes into Your House：Hardcover”可知，《当一头牛走进你的房子》是精装书。故选D。 28．词义猜测题。根据“As a big brother tries his best to get used to life with his new little sister, their journey brings the siblings together to find peace and love in each other’s company (陪伴).”可知，这里的siblings是“兄、弟、姐、妹”的意思。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据每本书的定价可知，《老人与海》这本书是四本书中最便宜的一本。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“Must-reads in Your Winter Holiday”可知，这是图书介绍，因此我们可以在报纸的教育版读到这篇文章。故选B。 B When you look up at the night sky in areas near the North or South Poles (南极), you may see colorful lights dancing across the dark sky. These bright, moving lights are called auroras, also known as the Northern Lights or Southern Lights. This amazing natural phenomenon (现象) has amazed people for thousands of years. Auroras are caused by the interaction between the sun’s particles (粒子) and the earth’s magnetic field (磁场). The sun constantly sends out charged particles into space. When these particles hit the earth’s magnetic field, they are pulled toward the North and South Poles. As the particles hit with gases like oxygen and nitrogen (氮气) in the earth’s atmosphere (大气层), they produce bright lights of different colors—green and pink are the most common, while red and blue are less common. The shape of auroras can change a lot. Sometimes they look like a curtain waving in the wind; sometimes they appear as a band of light stretching across the sky; and occasionally, they form a circle around the poles. Auroras are usually seen in high-latitude (高纬度) areas, such as Norway, Iceland, and Antarctica. They are hard to see near the equator (赤道) because the earth’s magnetic field is weaker there, so fewer particles reach the atmosphere. Auroras not only bring beautiful views but also have scientific value. Scientists study auroras to learn more about the sun’s activity and the earth’s magnetic field. For travelers, chasing the auroras has become a popular activity. However, auroras are unpredictable—they can appear suddenly and last for a few minutes or several hours. Local people in polar regions often have their own stories and legends about the auroras, making this natural wonder even more magical. 31．Northern or Southern Lights are also called ________. A．North Pole B．South Pole C．auroras D．the sun’s particles 32．Which is the right order of Aurora formation? A．④③①② B．①③②④ C．③④②① D．③①④② 33．Auroras are mostly seen in the North or South Poles because of ________. A．the sun’s particles B．the earth’s magnetic field C．the earth’s air D．the air pressure 34．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? ①The forms that auroras display.     ②The values that auroras have. ③The areas where auroras appear.     ④The causes of auroras formation. A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 35．If the writer wants to add some material about the cultural stories of auroras, he had better put it in ________. A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、科普知识、天体与宇宙 【导语】本文主要介绍了极光的定义、形成原因、变幻的形状、出现的高纬度区域、其科学价值与文化意义。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“These bright, moving lights are called auroras, also known as the Northern Lights or Southern Lights.”可知，北极光或南极光也被称为auroras。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据文章第2段极光形成过程的描述：“The sun constantly sends out charged particles into space.”太阳持续发射带电粒子（③）→“When these particles hit the earth’s magnetic field, they are pulled toward the North and South Poles.”这些粒子撞击地球磁场并被拉向两极（①）→ “As the particles hit with gases like oxygen and nitrogen in the earth’s atmosphere”粒子与大气中的气体（如氧气、氮气）碰撞（④）→“they produce bright lights of different colors”产生不同颜色的光（②）。因此正确的形成顺序为③①④②。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“They are hard to see near the equator because the earth’s magnetic field is weaker there, so fewer particles reach the atmosphere.”可知，极光多见于两极地区是因为地球磁场的作用将粒子引向两极。故选B。 34．主旨大意题。根据“The shape of auroras can change a lot.”，以及“Auroras are usually seen in high-latitude areas...”可知，第3段主要描述了两方面内容：一是极光形状的变化，二是极光通常出现的区域，即为①③所概括内容。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据文章第4段最后一句“Local people in polar regions often have their own stories and legends about the auroras, making this natural wonder even more magical.”可知，本段已提及极光的文化故事和传说，若想增加相关内容，放在第4段最为合适。故选D。 C A scale (天平), a baseball bat and a bottle opener—they are all levers (杠杆), but each belongs to a different class. These classes aren’t like the ones in school. Instead, they tell you where the lever’s fulcrum, effort and load are. You need: ▶ruler (the lever) ▶marker (the fulcrum) ▶can (the load) ▶hair bands (to keep the load in place) ◆The fulcrum is the place the lever rests and turns. It doesn’t move. ◆You give the effort at the place you push or pull the lever. ◆The load is the thing that gets moved. In a first-class lever, the fulcrum is always between the effort and the load. When you push the empty end of the ruler down. You give the effort, and the can is lifted. In a second-class lever, such as a wheel cart (带轮推车)and a pair of pliers (钳子), the load is always between the fulcrum and the effort. When you lift the empty end of the ruler, you give the effort and the can is lifted. In a third-class lever, the effort is always between the fulcrum and the load. When you push the ruler near the can, you give the effort and the can is lifted. 36．What is a fulcrum in a lever? A．The thing that gets moved. B．The part which is pushed or pulled. C．The side that supports the weight. D．The point where the lever sits and turns. 37．What are hair bands used for in the lever activity? A．To keep the can in place. B．To balance the marker on the ruler. C．To make the ruler heavier. D．To know how high the can is lifted. 38．As a second-class lever, which part is the load of the wheel cart in the picture? A． B． C． D． 39．According to the text, which is a third-class lever? A．A scale. B．A pair of pliers. C．A baseball bat. D．A bottle opener. 40．Which subject is the text about? A．Math. B．Physics. C．Chemistry. D．Biology. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、科普知识 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了杠杆的三个类别，包括支点、用力点和负载的定义，相关实验所需材料，以及不同类别杠杆中三者的位置关系和实例。 36．细节理解题。根据“◆The fulcrum is the place the lever rests and turns. It doesn’t move.”可知，杠杆的支点是杠杆支撑并转动的点。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“▶hair bands (to keep the load in place)”可知，发带在杠杆实验中的作用是固定负载（罐头）的位置。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据表格第二列“In a second-class lever, such as a wheel cart and a pair of pliers, the load is always between the fulcrum and the effort.”可知，第二类杠杆中，负载在支点和用力点之间。带轮推车的支点是轮子，用力点是推车的把手，负载则是车内承载的物品，对应选项中表示车内物品的图示。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第一段“A scale, a baseball bat and a bottle opener—they are all levers (杠杆), but each belongs to a different class.”以及三类杠杆的定义：第一类杠杆支点在用力点和负载之间（如天平），第二类杠杆负载在支点和用力点之间（如开瓶器、钳子），第三类杠杆用力点在支点和负载之间（如棒球棒）可知，棒球棒是第三类杠杆。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据文章内容，全文围绕杠杆的分类、原理及实验展开，杠杆属于物理学中的简单机械相关知识，因此该文本属于物理学科内容。故选B。 D There are lots of fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them. March Fair of Bai People The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance and sing traditional songs. Torch Festival of Yi People In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the center of town, there is always a bonfire (篝火). People of all ages sing and dance around it. Water Festival of Dai People The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival costumes to dance and throw water at each other (they believe it could bring happiness and good luck). The wetter you get, the luckier you will be. Interested in these Chinese festivals? Go and experience them yourself. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误(正确“T”,错误 “F”）。 41．Bai People often trade and draw in March Fair. 42．Torch Festival of Yi People lasts the longest time according to the text. 43．The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people. 44．You can experience all three ethnic festivals in Sichuan. 45．The text mainly talks about some Chinese ethnic festivals. 【答案】41．F 42．F 43．T 44．F 45．T 【难度】0.4 【知识点】民族节日、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了中国一些少数民族节日，包括白族的三月街、彝族的火把节以及傣族的泼水节等。 41．根据“During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance and sing traditional songs.” 可知，白族三月街的活动是交易、赛马、歌舞，并未提及画画。故答案为F。 42．根据文中对各节日时长的描述，“The March Fair…lasts about 7 days”，“Torch Festival…takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month”，“Water Festival…lasts 3 days in April”可知，三月街持续约7天，火把节持续3天，泼水节持续3天，因此三月街持续时间最长，并非彝族火把节。故答案为F。 43．根据“The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.”可知，泼水节是傣族人民的新年。故答案为T。 44．根据各节日的举办地域信息，“March Fair of Bai People…in Dali, Yunnan”，“Torch Festival of Yi People…In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan”，“Water Festival of Dai People…in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan” 可知，三月街在云南大理，泼水节在云南西双版纳，只有火把节在四川有举办，因此无法在四川体验这三个节日。故答案为F。 45．根据“There are lots of fun-filled ethnic festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them.” 及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些中国的少数民族节日，故答案为T。 E China is the first country in the world to produce porcelain (瓷器). In the Tang Dynasty, the porcelain industry developed at full speed, forming two main porcelain kiln (窑) systems represented (代表) by the Yue Kiln in the south and the Xing Kiln in the north. 46 There were many kilns producing different kinds of porcelain, with wonderful skills. Among them were five famous kilns, namely the Ru Kiln, Guan Kiln, Ge Kiln, Ding Kiln and Jun Kiln. There were also a number of large kiln systems in the north and south. 47 And they made amazing artistic achievements. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the porcelain industry became more prosperous (繁荣的). The industry’s most famous achievement in the Yuan Dynasty was the successful firing of different types of porcelain. Imperial kilns (御窑) were built in Jingdezhen during the Ming and Qing dynasties. 48 During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the art of painted porcelain had greatly developed, with many kinds. In the Ming Dynasty, artisans also created and fired blue-and-white underglaze decoration (釉下彩) and doucai porcelain, in addition to the widely recognized Yongxuan blue and white porcelain. The Qing Dynasty represented the heyday (盛世) of color glaze development. 49 And it also created a new period in the history of Chinese porcelain development. Ancient Chinese porcelain can be divided into two main types according to the glaze color and decoration (装饰): color glazed porcelain and painted porcelain. 50 The exhibition of Ancient Chinese Porcelain Art shows the most representative porcelain selected (选择) from the collections of the National Museum of China. A．It marked a new level of Chinese porcelain production. B．These kilns showed special local characteristics and especially good skills. C．They created the conditions for the firing of different types of porcelain. D．The Song Dynasty was the peak of the development of Chinese porcelain art. E．The latter (后者) can be divided into underglaze colored porcelain and overglaze colored porcelain. 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．E 【难度】0.4 【知识点】传统工艺、说明文、中华文化 【导语】本文主要围绕中国古代瓷器展开，系统介绍了其历史地位、发展历程、窑系与艺术成就、分类标准及相关展览，凸显中国瓷器在世界范围内的独特地位和深厚历史价值。 46．根据“In the Tang Dynasty, the porcelain industry developed at full speed...During the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the porcelain industry became more prosperous.”可知，文章依次介绍了唐朝和元明清时期，可知此处缺少宋朝的描述，选项D“宋代是中国瓷器艺术发展的巅峰。”符合语境。故选D。 47．根据“There were many kilns producing different kinds of porcelain, with wonderful skills.”可知，当时有很多窑口，生产各种各样的瓷器，并且拥有精湛的技艺，选项B“这些窑口具有独特的地方特色和格外精湛的技艺。”与前文呼应，符合语境。故选B。 48．根据“Imperial kilns were built in Jingdezhen during the Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知，明清时代景德镇建有御窑，选项C“它们为烧制不同类型的瓷器创造了条件。”符合语境。故选C。 49．根据“The Qing Dynasty represented the heyday of color glaze development.”可知，清代是颜色釉发展的鼎盛时期，选项A“这标志着中国瓷器生产达到了一个新水平。”承接上文内容，符合语境。故选A。 50．根据“Ancient Chinese porcelain can be divided into two main types according to the glaze color and decoration (装饰): color glazed porcelain and painted porcelain.”可知，中国古代瓷器按釉色和装饰主要分为两类：颜色釉瓷和彩绘瓷，选项E“后者可分为釉下彩瓷和釉上彩瓷。”符合语境。故选E。 F On September 2nd, 1945, Japan formally signed the Instrument of Surrender, marking the great victory of the Chinese people after 14 years of bitter and bloody struggle. The largest military parade (阅兵) was held on Tian’anmen Square on September 3rd, 2025, to commemorate (纪念) the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War. The main purpose was to remember history, honor the heroes who fought for peace, and show China’s commitment to maintaining world peace. It was not a show of military power to threaten (威胁) other countries, but a celebration of peace and a warning against war. Many world leaders attended the event. A total of 12,000 troops from the Chinese army, navy, air force, and other armed services took part. They marched (行军) in perfect order, showing great discipline and high spirit. One of the most touching moments was the presence (出席) of the war veterans (老兵). These elderly soldiers, who fought bravely during the war, were driven in open-top vehicles. They received the highest respect and warm applause (掌声) from the crowd. Their presence reminded everyone that today’s peace was built on the sacrifice and courage of previous generations. People from home and abroad watched the military parade in different ways. They were deeply impressed by China’s progress. Looking back at the past, great changes have taken place in China. Now, people’s lives today are quite different from those in the past. The country is trying to support (支持) poor areas, to make sure that all Chinese people can live happy lives. China also pays great attention to compulsory (义务的) education, so that every child has the chance to learn. Everything is changing in surprising ways. So we have very good reasons to believe that China’s future will be brighter and more promising. 51．What did Japan’s signing of the Instrument of Surrender on September 2nd, 1945 mark? 52．What was the main purpose of holding the military parade on September 3rd, 2025? 53．Why did the war veterans receive the highest respect and warm applause from the crowd? 54．What is China trying to do in two aspects (方面) to make people live happy lives? 55．How do you feel about China’s military parade? 【答案】 51．It marked the great victory of the Chinese people after 14 years of bitter and bloody struggle. 52．The main purpose was to remember history, honor the heroes who fought for peace, and show China’s commitment to maintaining world peace. 53．Because their presence reminded everyone that today’s peace was built on the sacrifice and courage of previous generations. 54．China is trying to support poor areas and pay great attention to compulsory education. 55．I feel proud and inspired by the parade, as it showcases China’s progress and commitment to peace. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】叙事忆旧、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了1945年日本签署投降书标志着中国人民14年艰苦抗战的伟大胜利，以及2025年为纪念世界反法西斯战争胜利在天安门广场举行的盛大阅兵仪式及其意义。 51．根据文章第1段“On September 2nd, 1945, Japan formally signed the Instrument of Surrender, marking the great victory of the Chinese people after 14 years of bitter and bloody struggle.”可知，日本签署投降书标志着中国人民14年艰苦斗争的伟大胜利。故填It marked the great victory of the Chinese people after 14 years of bitter and bloody struggle. 52．根据文章第2段“The main purpose was to remember history, honor the heroes who fought for peace, and show China’s commitment to maintaining world peace.”可知，阅兵的主要目的是铭记历史、致敬英雄并展现中国维护世界和平的决心。故填The main purpose was to remember history, honor the heroes who fought for peace, and show China’s commitment to maintaining world peace. 53．根据文章第4段“Their presence reminded everyone that today’s peace was built on the sacrifice and courage of previous generations.”可知，老兵的出席提醒人们今日的和平源于前人的牺牲与勇气。故填Because their presence reminded everyone that today’s peace was built on the sacrifice and courage of previous generations. 54．根据文章第5段“The country is trying to support poor areas… China also pays great attention to compulsory education…”可知，中国通过支持贫困地区和重视义务教育两方面改善人民生活。故填China is trying to support poor areas and pay great attention to compulsory education. 55．开放性问题，回答体现对阅兵的自豪感与中国发展的认可即可。故填I feel proud and inspired by the parade, as it showcases China’s progress and commitment to peace. 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In traditional Chinese culture, a father’s love is often quiet but strong. They may show their love 56 different ways, but this love is always as deep as the ocean. Zeng Guofan was a 57 (lead) official in the Qing Dynasty. He was a busy man, but he always found time 58 (write) letters to his children. Zeng paid great attention to his children’s personal growth. Through his letters, he set family principles (准则) and taught his sons to review them. He kept 59 (follow) up on this work through his letters. Lu Xun was one of China’s 60 (great) writers of the 20th century. He 61 (know) and respected for his sharp and intelligent writing. However, to his son, Zhou Haiying, he was simply a gentle father. When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai. In summer, the wet weather brought Haiying out in a rash (皮疹). Every evening, the boy ran to his father’s room and 62   (lie) on the bed. Lu Xun then came in with some medicine; he put it on Haiying’s skin 63 (careful). The boy’s skin cooled, but his heart got warm. Lu Xun liked to write letters on different kinds of paper. One of Haiying’s favourite “jobs” was choosing the “right” paper for his father. Lu Xun always accepted his 64   (son) choice. These fathers express their love in their own ways. Fatherly love is varied, but its energy 65 (hold) a family together. Fatherly love is passed on from generation to generation. 【答案】 56、in 57、leading 58、to write 59、following 60、greatest 61、was known 62、lay 63、carefully 64、son’s 65、holds 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、家人和亲人 【导语】本文通过曾国藩和鲁迅的例子，展现了中国传统文化中父爱独特而深沉的表达方式。文章强调父爱形式多样，但始终是凝聚家庭、代代传承的力量。 56、句意：他们可能会以不同的方式表达他们的爱，但这种爱总是像大海一样深。根据“different ways”可知，此处指不同的方式表达他们的爱，用介词in。故填in。 57、句意曾国藩是清朝的一位重要官员，他很忙，但他总是抽出时间给孩子写信。此处用lead 的现在分词leading作定语，表示“主要的；杰出的”。故填leading。 58、句意：曾国藩是清朝的一位重要官员，他很忙，但他总是抽出时间给孩子写信。“find time to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“找时间做某事”，故填write的不定式to write。故填to write。 59、句意：他通过信件不断跟进这项工作。这里是：keep doing sth.继续做某事，需用follow的动名词following。故填following。 60、句意：鲁迅是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。“one of +形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，因此用great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。 61、句意：他以犀利而睿智的文笔为人所知和尊敬。主语He与know为被动关系，且描述过去的事实，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语为单数，因此be动词用was。故填was known。 62、句意：每天晚上，男孩跑到父亲的房间，躺在床上。根据前文“ran”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，lie（躺）的过去式为lay。故填lay。 63、句意：鲁迅拿了些药进来，小心翼翼地敷在海英的皮肤上。根据“put it on”可知，此处用careful的副词carefully。故填carefully。 64、句意：鲁迅总是接受儿子的选择。根据“choice”可知，此处用名词所有格son’s。故填son’s。 65、句意：父爱是多种多样的，但它的能量将一个家庭维系在一起。句子描述客观真理，用一般现在时，主语its energy为不可数名词，谓语动词hold用第三人称单数形式holds。故填holds。 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ. （A）（满分5分） 66．请以下列五个词或其适当形式自拟主题，写一篇不少于50词的短文，要求：主题鲜明、语意完整、立意新颖、用下划线标记所使用的五个词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 One day, I noticed a great change in my attitude toward studying. I decided to learn more from my teachers and classmates. Hard work gives me much pride. I also use my free time to read helpful books. I believe that reading is a good way to enrich my mind and improve my skills. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、学习体验 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为小作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，结合五个单词，串联成短文，描述故事； 第二步，书写总结，检查书写内容。 [亮点词汇] ①noticed注意到 ②attitude态度 ③decided to do决定做 [高分句型] I believe that reading is a good way to enrich my mind and improve my skills. (宾语从句) （B）（满分15分） 58．近日，学校英语杂志Teen Times针对九年级学生发起征文活动，旨在了解同学们对每日改错 (daily mistake correction) 的观点和态度，请以“Daily Mistake Correction: Helpful or Stressful?”为题，按要求完成征文。 要求： 1. 陈述图表中的观点和理由； 2. 陈述自己的观点并说明2点理由 (理由须与图中不同)； 3. 词数80词左右。 Daily Mistake Correction: Helpful or Stressful? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Daily Mistake Correction: Helpful or Stressful? Students have different ideas about daily mistake correction. Some think it’s helpful, as it lets them learn from mistakes and improve problem-solving skills. Others say it’s stressful, arguing it takes time from other activities. In my view, it’s very useful. Firstly, it teaches us to think carefully and develop good learning habits, helping us focus more on studies. Secondly, it helps us find our weak points in learning. Although it takes some time, the progress it brings is really worth the effort. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】议论文、意见/建议 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需包含学生对日常纠错的不同观点及自身看法，注意涵盖不同立场，适当补充观点理由并突出自身态度。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，明确阐述写作话题是学生对日常纠错有不同的看法； 第二步，详细介绍了学生的两种不同观点及理由——一部分学生认为有用，能从错误中学习、提升解决问题的能力，另一部分学生认为有压力，会占用其他活动的时间，随后表达自身观点，认为日常纠错非常有用并说明两点理由； 第三步，总结，强调日常纠错带来的进步值得付出努力，进一步强化自身观点。   [亮点词汇] ①problem-solving skills解决问题的能力 ② weak points薄弱环节 [高分句型] ①Some think it’s helpful, as it lets them learn from mistakes and improve problem-solving skills. (as引导原因状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林长春卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 本试卷包括四道大题，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1．Neither the students nor their teacher _________ Guilin before. A．has gone to B．have been to C．have gone to D．has been to 2．You ________ sorry to her for your mistake yesterday, but you just kept silent and left. A．should have said B．should say C．would have said D．would say 3．It has started to rain. It’s wise that we ________ to the park, or we would be wet now. A．were going B．didn’t go C．don’t go D．won’t go 4．He used to ________ up late, but now he gets used to ________ up early. A．stay; get B．staying; getting C．stay; getting D．staying; get 5．Don’t ________ in bed all morning! Get up quickly and help me ________ out yogurt and bread. A．lie; lay B．lay; lie C．lie; lie D．lay; lay 6．Peter doesn’t tell me when he ________. I’ll telephone you as soon as he ________. A．will come, comes B．will come, will come C．comes, will come D．comes, comes 7．Paper decorations for the art festival ________ from the ceiling in every classroom last month. A．were hanged B．were hung C．had been hanged D．had been hung 8．The youth worker has devoted all her time she had ________ those teenage students who suffer stress. A．help B．to helping C．helping D．helped 9．Linda ________ the USA for six years and she loves it so much. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been D．has been in 10．The cormorants can dive into the water and stay underwater for ________ two minutes. Which of the following is not right for the blank? A．at most B．no more than C．no less than D．up to 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A young American woman went to Beijing to study. When she arrived, she knew 11 about Chinese culture. On her way to school one day, she went to the 12 to get some money. 13 her surprise, the clerk asked her if she had had lunch. She was greatly surprised at such a question, because in American culture it would be 14 as an indirect (间接的) invitation to lunch. Between unmarried young people, it can also show the young man’s 15 in dating (与……约会) the girl. After this, she went to school and was 16 more surprised when one of the teachers asked her the same question. By then, she 17 that it could not be an invitation, but doubted 18 they asked it. In the following days, she was asked the same question again and again, and she spent many hours trying to 19 why so many people kept asking her this. Finally, she believed people must care about her 20 . She was too thin at that time, 21 she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating properly! She began to eat 22 to put on weight. Much later, she discovered that the question had no real 23 at all. It was 24 a greeting like “How are you?”. Culture 25 are sometimes puzzling (令人迷惑的), but most of the time they are fun! 11．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 12．A．library B．bank C．restaurant D．hospital 13．A．To B．In C．With D．For 14．A．written B．praised C．reported D．seen 15．A．change B．interest C．worry D．doubt 16．A．only B．just C．even D．still 17．A．realized B．repeated C．mentioned D．greeted 18．A．how B．where C．why D．when 19．A．work out B．put out C．take out D．run out 20．A．job B．study C．medicine D．health 21．A．because B．so C．though D．if 22．A．less B．worse C．later D．more 23．A．power B．chance C．meaning D．discussion 24．A．simply B．hardly C．directly D．probably 25．A．methods B．skills C．programs D．differences Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共30小题；满分35分） A Must-reads in Your Winter Holiday My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick By Rhiannon Baker $ 34. 99 Paperback Elijah’s mommy has a mental illness that he tries hard to understand. He learns to talk about his feelings, knowing that no matter Mommy’s sickness, she still loves him very much. When a Cow Comes into Your House By Carmel Trovato $ 29. 99 Hardcover A little girl tries to protect her things from a strange cow who manages to get inside her home. What do you do when a cow comes into your house? I Love you, My SisterBy Veronica Jane Frost $ 14. 99 Paperback As a big brother tries his best to get used to life with his new little sister, their journey brings the siblings together to find peace and love in each other’s company (陪伴). The Old Man and the SeaBy Earnest Hemingway $ 13. 99 Paperback An old fisherman who has been fighting for a long time with a huge marlin. One day he caught a huge marlin, but marlin’s blood attracted a lot of sharks. He fought against the sharks hard. Although the weak fisherman didn’t bring back the fish, he won. 26．Who wrote My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick? A．Rhiannon Baker. B．Carmel Trovato. C．Veronica Jane Frost. D．Earnest Hemingway. 27．Which of the following is a hardcover book? A．I Love You, My Sister. B．My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick. C．The Old Man and the Sea. D．When a Cow Comes into Your House. 28．What does the underlined word “siblings” mean? A．Father and mother. B．Uncle and aunt. C．Brother and sister. D．Mother and son. 29．What do we know about The Old Man and the Sea? A．It teaches kids how to fish. B．It’s the cheapest of the four books. C．It is mainly about a family trip. D．It’s written by more than one writer. 30．In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we read this material? A．Sports. B．Education. C．Science. D．Travel. B When you look up at the night sky in areas near the North or South Poles (南极), you may see colorful lights dancing across the dark sky. These bright, moving lights are called auroras, also known as the Northern Lights or Southern Lights. This amazing natural phenomenon (现象) has amazed people for thousands of years. Auroras are caused by the interaction between the sun’s particles (粒子) and the earth’s magnetic field (磁场). The sun constantly sends out charged particles into space. When these particles hit the earth’s magnetic field, they are pulled toward the North and South Poles. As the particles hit with gases like oxygen and nitrogen (氮气) in the earth’s atmosphere (大气层), they produce bright lights of different colors—green and pink are the most common, while red and blue are less common. The shape of auroras can change a lot. Sometimes they look like a curtain waving in the wind; sometimes they appear as a band of light stretching across the sky; and occasionally, they form a circle around the poles. Auroras are usually seen in high-latitude (高纬度) areas, such as Norway, Iceland, and Antarctica. They are hard to see near the equator (赤道) because the earth’s magnetic field is weaker there, so fewer particles reach the atmosphere. Auroras not only bring beautiful views but also have scientific value. Scientists study auroras to learn more about the sun’s activity and the earth’s magnetic field. For travelers, chasing the auroras has become a popular activity. However, auroras are unpredictable—they can appear suddenly and last for a few minutes or several hours. Local people in polar regions often have their own stories and legends about the auroras, making this natural wonder even more magical. 31．Northern or Southern Lights are also called ________. A．North Pole B．South Pole C．auroras D．the sun’s particles 32．Which is the right order of Aurora formation? A．④③①② B．①③②④ C．③④②① D．③①④② 33．Auroras are mostly seen in the North or South Poles because of ________. A．the sun’s particles B．the earth’s magnetic field C．the earth’s air D．the air pressure 34．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? ①The forms that auroras display.     ②The values that auroras have. ③The areas where auroras appear.     ④The causes of auroras formation. A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 35．If the writer wants to add some material about the cultural stories of auroras, he had better put it in ________. A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4 C A scale (天平), a baseball bat and a bottle opener—they are all levers (杠杆), but each belongs to a different class. These classes aren’t like the ones in school. Instead, they tell you where the lever’s fulcrum, effort and load are. You need: ▶ruler (the lever) ▶marker (the fulcrum) ▶can (the load) ▶hair bands (to keep the load in place) ◆The fulcrum is the place the lever rests and turns. It doesn’t move. ◆You give the effort at the place you push or pull the lever. ◆The load is the thing that gets moved. In a first-class lever, the fulcrum is always between the effort and the load. When you push the empty end of the ruler down. You give the effort, and the can is lifted. In a second-class lever, such as a wheel cart (带轮推车)and a pair of pliers (钳子), the load is always between the fulcrum and the effort. When you lift the empty end of the ruler, you give the effort and the can is lifted. In a third-class lever, the effort is always between the fulcrum and the load. When you push the ruler near the can, you give the effort and the can is lifted. 36．What is a fulcrum in a lever? A．The thing that gets moved. B．The part which is pushed or pulled. C．The side that supports the weight. D．The point where the lever sits and turns. 37．What are hair bands used for in the lever activity? A．To keep the can in place. B．To balance the marker on the ruler. C．To make the ruler heavier. D．To know how high the can is lifted. 38．As a second-class lever, which part is the load of the wheel cart in the picture? A． B． C． D． 39．According to the text, which is a third-class lever? A．A scale. B．A pair of pliers. C．A baseball bat. D．A bottle opener. 40．Which subject is the text about? A．Math. B．Physics. C．Chemistry. D．Biology. D There are lots of fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them. March Fair of Bai People The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance and sing traditional songs. Torch Festival of Yi People In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the center of town, there is always a bonfire (篝火). People of all ages sing and dance around it. Water Festival of Dai People The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival costumes to dance and throw water at each other (they believe it could bring happiness and good luck). The wetter you get, the luckier you will be. Interested in these Chinese festivals? Go and experience them yourself. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误(正确“T”,错误 “F”）。 41．Bai People often trade and draw in March Fair. 42．Torch Festival of Yi People lasts the longest time according to the text. 43．The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people. 44．You can experience all three ethnic festivals in Sichuan. 45．The text mainly talks about some Chinese ethnic festivals. E China is the first country in the world to produce porcelain (瓷器). In the Tang Dynasty, the porcelain industry developed at full speed, forming two main porcelain kiln (窑) systems represented (代表) by the Yue Kiln in the south and the Xing Kiln in the north. 46 There were many kilns producing different kinds of porcelain, with wonderful skills. Among them were five famous kilns, namely the Ru Kiln, Guan Kiln, Ge Kiln, Ding Kiln and Jun Kiln. There were also a number of large kiln systems in the north and south. 47 And they made amazing artistic achievements. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the porcelain industry became more prosperous (繁荣的). The industry’s most famous achievement in the Yuan Dynasty was the successful firing of different types of porcelain. Imperial kilns (御窑) were built in Jingdezhen during the Ming and Qing dynasties. 48 During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the art of painted porcelain had greatly developed, with many kinds. In the Ming Dynasty, artisans also created and fired blue-and-white underglaze decoration (釉下彩) and doucai porcelain, in addition to the widely recognized Yongxuan blue and white porcelain. The Qing Dynasty represented the heyday (盛世) of color glaze development. 49 And it also created a new period in the history of Chinese porcelain development. Ancient Chinese porcelain can be divided into two main types according to the glaze color and decoration (装饰): color glazed porcelain and painted porcelain. 50 The exhibition of Ancient Chinese Porcelain Art shows the most representative porcelain selected (选择) from the collections of the National Museum of China. A．It marked a new level of Chinese porcelain production. B．These kilns showed special local characteristics and especially good skills. C．They created the conditions for the firing of different types of porcelain. D．The Song Dynasty was the peak of the development of Chinese porcelain art. E．The latter (后者) can be divided into underglaze colored porcelain and overglaze colored porcelain. F On September 2nd, 1945, Japan formally signed the Instrument of Surrender, marking the great victory of the Chinese people after 14 years of bitter and bloody struggle. The largest military parade (阅兵) was held on Tian’anmen Square on September 3rd, 2025, to commemorate (纪念) the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War. The main purpose was to remember history, honor the heroes who fought for peace, and show China’s commitment to maintaining world peace. It was not a show of military power to threaten (威胁) other countries, but a celebration of peace and a warning against war. Many world leaders attended the event. A total of 12,000 troops from the Chinese army, navy, air force, and other armed services took part. They marched (行军) in perfect order, showing great discipline and high spirit. One of the most touching moments was the presence (出席) of the war veterans (老兵). These elderly soldiers, who fought bravely during the war, were driven in open-top vehicles. They received the highest respect and warm applause (掌声) from the crowd. Their presence reminded everyone that today’s peace was built on the sacrifice and courage of previous generations. People from home and abroad watched the military parade in different ways. They were deeply impressed by China’s progress. Looking back at the past, great changes have taken place in China. Now, people’s lives today are quite different from those in the past. The country is trying to support (支持) poor areas, to make sure that all Chinese people can live happy lives. China also pays great attention to compulsory (义务的) education, so that every child has the chance to learn. Everything is changing in surprising ways. So we have very good reasons to believe that China’s future will be brighter and more promising. 51．What did Japan’s signing of the Instrument of Surrender on September 2nd, 1945 mark? 52．What was the main purpose of holding the military parade on September 3rd, 2025? 53．Why did the war veterans receive the highest respect and warm applause from the crowd? 54．What is China trying to do in two aspects (方面) to make people live happy lives? 55．How do you feel about China’s military parade? 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In traditional Chinese culture, a father’s love is often quiet but strong. They may show their love 56 different ways, but this love is always as deep as the ocean. Zeng Guofan was a 57 (lead) official in the Qing Dynasty. He was a busy man, but he always found time 58 (write) letters to his children. Zeng paid great attention to his children’s personal growth. Through his letters, he set family principles (准则) and taught his sons to review them. He kept 59 (follow) up on this work through his letters. Lu Xun was one of China’s 60 (great) writers of the 20th century. He 61 (know) and respected for his sharp and intelligent writing. However, to his son, Zhou Haiying, he was simply a gentle father. When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai. In summer, the wet weather brought Haiying out in a rash (皮疹). Every evening, the boy ran to his father’s room and 62   (lie) on the bed. Lu Xun then came in with some medicine; he put it on Haiying’s skin 63 (careful). The boy’s skin cooled, but his heart got warm. Lu Xun liked to write letters on different kinds of paper. One of Haiying’s favourite “jobs” was choosing the “right” paper for his father. Lu Xun always accepted his 64   (son) choice. These fathers express their love in their own ways. Fatherly love is varied, but its energy 65 (hold) a family together. Fatherly love is passed on from generation to generation. 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ. （A）（满分5分） 66．请以下列五个词或其适当形式自拟主题，写一篇不少于50词的短文，要求：主题鲜明、语意完整、立意新颖、用下划线标记所使用的五个词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B）（满分15分） 58．近日，学校英语杂志Teen Times针对九年级学生发起征文活动，旨在了解同学们对每日改错 (daily mistake correction) 的观点和态度，请以“Daily Mistake Correction: Helpful or Stressful?”为题，按要求完成征文。 要求： 1. 陈述图表中的观点和理由； 2. 陈述自己的观点并说明2点理由 (理由须与图中不同)； 3. 词数80词左右。 Daily Mistake Correction: Helpful or Stressful? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■ 吉林长春卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真 模拟卷 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂别 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例正确■]错误「-[√1「×1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A]IB]IC]ID] 6.[A1[B1[C1[D1 11[A][B]IC]ID] 16.[A][B][C]ID] 2[AJIBJICJID] 7AJIBJIC]ID] 12[A][B]IC]ID] 17A][B]IC]ID] 3.[A]IB]ICIID] 8.A1[B1IC1[D1 13.[A][B]ICI[D] 18.[A]IBIICIIDI 4A][B][C]ID] 9[A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][CJ[D] 5.[A][B][CI[D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B]IC]ID] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21[AJ[B][CI[D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D]3.[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B]IC][D] 32.[A][B][C][D]37[A][B][C][D] 23.JAlBIICIDI 28.[AJ[B][C1[D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D] 24AJIB]IC][D] 29.[A][B][CI1ID] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B]IC][D] 41[T][F] 46.[A]IBIIC][D]IE] 42.T1IF1 47A][B]ICI[D][E] 43T1F] 48[A][B][C][D][E] 44T1[F] 4[A][B][C][D][E] 45.T1[F1 50.[A]IB]IC]ID][E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Ⅲ.阅读理解（共30小题；满分35分） F 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答短文后的各个问题，并将答案写在每题下面横线上。 51、 52、 53、 54、 55、 三、语言运用（共10分） IV.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56 57. 58 59. 60 61 62 63 64 65 四、书面表达（共20分） V.(A)(满分5分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） (B)(满分15分) Daily Mistake Correction:Helpful or Stressful? 英语第1页（共2页） ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 吉林长春卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 本试卷包括四道大题，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1．Neither the students nor their teacher _________ Guilin before. A．has gone to B．have been to C．have gone to D．has been to 2．You ________ sorry to her for your mistake yesterday, but you just kept silent and left. A．should have said B．should say C．would have said D．would say 3．It has started to rain. It’s wise that we ________ to the park, or we would be wet now. A．were going B．didn’t go C．don’t go D．won’t go 4．He used to ________ up late, but now he gets used to ________ up early. A．stay; get B．staying; getting C．stay; getting D．staying; get 5．Don’t ________ in bed all morning! Get up quickly and help me ________ out yogurt and bread. A．lie; lay B．lay; lie C．lie; lie D．lay; lay 6．Peter doesn’t tell me when he ________. I’ll telephone you as soon as he ________. A．will come, comes B．will come, will come C．comes, will come D．comes, comes 7．Paper decorations for the art festival ________ from the ceiling in every classroom last month. A．were hanged B．were hung C．had been hanged D．had been hung 8．The youth worker has devoted all her time she had ________ those teenage students who suffer stress. A．help B．to helping C．helping D．helped 9．Linda ________ the USA for six years and she loves it so much. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been D．has been in 10．The cormorants can dive into the water and stay underwater for ________ two minutes. Which of the following is not right for the blank? A．at most B．no more than C．no less than D．up to 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A young American woman went to Beijing to study. When she arrived, she knew 11 about Chinese culture. On her way to school one day, she went to the 12 to get some money. 13 her surprise, the clerk asked her if she had had lunch. She was greatly surprised at such a question, because in American culture it would be 14 as an indirect (间接的) invitation to lunch. Between unmarried young people, it can also show the young man’s 15 in dating (与……约会) the girl. After this, she went to school and was 16 more surprised when one of the teachers asked her the same question. By then, she 17 that it could not be an invitation, but doubted 18 they asked it. In the following days, she was asked the same question again and again, and she spent many hours trying to 19 why so many people kept asking her this. Finally, she believed people must care about her 20 . She was too thin at that time, 21 she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating properly! She began to eat 22 to put on weight. Much later, she discovered that the question had no real 23 at all. It was 24 a greeting like “How are you?”. Culture 25 are sometimes puzzling (令人迷惑的), but most of the time they are fun! 11．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 12．A．library B．bank C．restaurant D．hospital 13．A．To B．In C．With D．For 14．A．written B．praised C．reported D．seen 15．A．change B．interest C．worry D．doubt 16．A．only B．just C．even D．still 17．A．realized B．repeated C．mentioned D．greeted 18．A．how B．where C．why D．when 19．A．work out B．put out C．take out D．run out 20．A．job B．study C．medicine D．health 21．A．because B．so C．though D．if 22．A．less B．worse C．later D．more 23．A．power B．chance C．meaning D．discussion 24．A．simply B．hardly C．directly D．probably 25．A．methods B．skills C．programs D．differences Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共30小题；满分35分） A Must-reads in Your Winter Holiday My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick By Rhiannon Baker $ 34. 99 Paperback Elijah’s mommy has a mental illness that he tries hard to understand. He learns to talk about his feelings, knowing that no matter Mommy’s sickness, she still loves him very much. When a Cow Comes into Your House By Carmel Trovato $ 29. 99 Hardcover A little girl tries to protect her things from a strange cow who manages to get inside her home. What do you do when a cow comes into your house? I Love you, My SisterBy Veronica Jane Frost $ 14. 99 Paperback As a big brother tries his best to get used to life with his new little sister, their journey brings the siblings together to find peace and love in each other’s company (陪伴). The Old Man and the SeaBy Earnest Hemingway $ 13. 99 Paperback An old fisherman who has been fighting for a long time with a huge marlin. One day he caught a huge marlin, but marlin’s blood attracted a lot of sharks. He fought against the sharks hard. Although the weak fisherman didn’t bring back the fish, he won. 26．Who wrote My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick? A．Rhiannon Baker. B．Carmel Trovato. C．Veronica Jane Frost. D．Earnest Hemingway. 27．Which of the following is a hardcover book? A．I Love You, My Sister. B．My Mommy’s Brain Is Sick. C．The Old Man and the Sea. D．When a Cow Comes into Your House. 28．What does the underlined word “siblings” mean? A．Father and mother. B．Uncle and aunt. C．Brother and sister. D．Mother and son. 29．What do we know about The Old Man and the Sea? A．It teaches kids how to fish. B．It’s the cheapest of the four books. C．It is mainly about a family trip. D．It’s written by more than one writer. 30．In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we read this material? A．Sports. B．Education. C．Science. D．Travel. B When you look up at the night sky in areas near the North or South Poles (南极), you may see colorful lights dancing across the dark sky. These bright, moving lights are called auroras, also known as the Northern Lights or Southern Lights. This amazing natural phenomenon (现象) has amazed people for thousands of years. Auroras are caused by the interaction between the sun’s particles (粒子) and the earth’s magnetic field (磁场). The sun constantly sends out charged particles into space. When these particles hit the earth’s magnetic field, they are pulled toward the North and South Poles. As the particles hit with gases like oxygen and nitrogen (氮气) in the earth’s atmosphere (大气层), they produce bright lights of different colors—green and pink are the most common, while red and blue are less common. The shape of auroras can change a lot. Sometimes they look like a curtain waving in the wind; sometimes they appear as a band of light stretching across the sky; and occasionally, they form a circle around the poles. Auroras are usually seen in high-latitude (高纬度) areas, such as Norway, Iceland, and Antarctica. They are hard to see near the equator (赤道) because the earth’s magnetic field is weaker there, so fewer particles reach the atmosphere. Auroras not only bring beautiful views but also have scientific value. Scientists study auroras to learn more about the sun’s activity and the earth’s magnetic field. For travelers, chasing the auroras has become a popular activity. However, auroras are unpredictable—they can appear suddenly and last for a few minutes or several hours. Local people in polar regions often have their own stories and legends about the auroras, making this natural wonder even more magical. 31．Northern or Southern Lights are also called ________. A．North Pole B．South Pole C．auroras D．the sun’s particles 32．Which is the right order of Aurora formation? A．④③①② B．①③②④ C．③④②① D．③①④② 33．Auroras are mostly seen in the North or South Poles because of ________. A．the sun’s particles B．the earth’s magnetic field C．the earth’s air D．the air pressure 34．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? ①The forms that auroras display.     ②The values that auroras have. ③The areas where auroras appear.     ④The causes of auroras formation. A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 35．If the writer wants to add some material about the cultural stories of auroras, he had better put it in ________. A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4 C A scale (天平), a baseball bat and a bottle opener—they are all levers (杠杆), but each belongs to a different class. These classes aren’t like the ones in school. Instead, they tell you where the lever’s fulcrum, effort and load are. You need: ▶ruler (the lever) ▶marker (the fulcrum) ▶can (the load) ▶hair bands (to keep the load in place) ◆The fulcrum is the place the lever rests and turns. It doesn’t move. ◆You give the effort at the place you push or pull the lever. ◆The load is the thing that gets moved. In a first-class lever, the fulcrum is always between the effort and the load. When you push the empty end of the ruler down. You give the effort, and the can is lifted. In a second-class lever, such as a wheel cart (带轮推车)and a pair of pliers (钳子), the load is always between the fulcrum and the effort. When you lift the empty end of the ruler, you give the effort and the can is lifted. In a third-class lever, the effort is always between the fulcrum and the load. When you push the ruler near the can, you give the effort and the can is lifted. 36．What is a fulcrum in a lever? A．The thing that gets moved. B．The part which is pushed or pulled. C．The side that supports the weight. D．The point where the lever sits and turns. 37．What are hair bands used for in the lever activity? A．To keep the can in place. B．To balance the marker on the ruler. C．To make the ruler heavier. D．To know how high the can is lifted. 38．As a second-class lever, which part is the load of the wheel cart in the picture? A． B． C． D． 39．According to the text, which is a third-class lever? A．A scale. B．A pair of pliers. C．A baseball bat. D．A bottle opener. 40．Which subject is the text about? A．Math. B．Physics. C．Chemistry. D．Biology. D There are lots of fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them. March Fair of Bai People The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance and sing traditional songs. Torch Festival of Yi People In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the center of town, there is always a bonfire (篝火). People of all ages sing and dance around it. Water Festival of Dai People The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival costumes to dance and throw water at each other (they believe it could bring happiness and good luck). The wetter you get, the luckier you will be. Interested in these Chinese festivals? Go and experience them yourself. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误(正确“T”,错误 “F”）。 41．Bai People often trade and draw in March Fair. 42．Torch Festival of Yi People lasts the longest time according to the text. 43．The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people. 44．You can experience all three ethnic festivals in Sichuan. 45．The text mainly talks about some Chinese ethnic festivals. E China is the first country in the world to produce porcelain (瓷器). In the Tang Dynasty, the porcelain industry developed at full speed, forming two main porcelain kiln (窑) systems represented (代表) by the Yue Kiln in the south and the Xing Kiln in the north. 46 There were many kilns producing different kinds of porcelain, with wonderful skills. Among them were five famous kilns, namely the Ru Kiln, Guan Kiln, Ge Kiln, Ding Kiln and Jun Kiln. There were also a number of large kiln systems in the north and south. 47 And they made amazing artistic achievements. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the porcelain industry became more prosperous (繁荣的). The industry’s most famous achievement in the Yuan Dynasty was the successful firing of different types of porcelain. Imperial kilns (御窑) were built in Jingdezhen during the Ming and Qing dynasties. 48 During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the art of painted porcelain had greatly developed, with many kinds. In the Ming Dynasty, artisans also created and fired blue-and-white underglaze decoration (釉下彩) and doucai porcelain, in addition to the widely recognized Yongxuan blue and white porcelain. The Qing Dynasty represented the heyday (盛世) of color glaze development. 49 And it also created a new period in the history of Chinese porcelain development. Ancient Chinese porcelain can be divided into two main types according to the glaze color and decoration (装饰): color glazed porcelain and painted porcelain. 50 The exhibition of Ancient Chinese Porcelain Art shows the most representative porcelain selected (选择) from the collections of the National Museum of China. A．It marked a new level of Chinese porcelain production. B．These kilns showed special local characteristics and especially good skills. C．They created the conditions for the firing of different types of porcelain. D．The Song Dynasty was the peak of the development of Chinese porcelain art. E．The latter (后者) can be divided into underglaze colored porcelain and overglaze colored porcelain. F On September 2nd, 1945, Japan formally signed the Instrument of Surrender, marking the great victory of the Chinese people after 14 years of bitter and bloody struggle. The largest military parade (阅兵) was held on Tian’anmen Square on September 3rd, 2025, to commemorate (纪念) the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War. The main purpose was to remember history, honor the heroes who fought for peace, and show China’s commitment to maintaining world peace. It was not a show of military power to threaten (威胁) other countries, but a celebration of peace and a warning against war. Many world leaders attended the event. A total of 12,000 troops from the Chinese army, navy, air force, and other armed services took part. They marched (行军) in perfect order, showing great discipline and high spirit. One of the most touching moments was the presence (出席) of the war veterans (老兵). These elderly soldiers, who fought bravely during the war, were driven in open-top vehicles. They received the highest respect and warm applause (掌声) from the crowd. Their presence reminded everyone that today’s peace was built on the sacrifice and courage of previous generations. People from home and abroad watched the military parade in different ways. They were deeply impressed by China’s progress. Looking back at the past, great changes have taken place in China. Now, people’s lives today are quite different from those in the past. The country is trying to support (支持) poor areas, to make sure that all Chinese people can live happy lives. China also pays great attention to compulsory (义务的) education, so that every child has the chance to learn. Everything is changing in surprising ways. So we have very good reasons to believe that China’s future will be brighter and more promising. 51．What did Japan’s signing of the Instrument of Surrender on September 2nd, 1945 mark? 52．What was the main purpose of holding the military parade on September 3rd, 2025? 53．Why did the war veterans receive the highest respect and warm applause from the crowd? 54．What is China trying to do in two aspects (方面) to make people live happy lives? 55．How do you feel about China’s military parade? 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In traditional Chinese culture, a father’s love is often quiet but strong. They may show their love 56 different ways, but this love is always as deep as the ocean. Zeng Guofan was a 57 (lead) official in the Qing Dynasty. He was a busy man, but he always found time 58 (write) letters to his children. Zeng paid great attention to his children’s personal growth. Through his letters, he set family principles (准则) and taught his sons to review them. He kept 59 (follow) up on this work through his letters. Lu Xun was one of China’s 60 (great) writers of the 20th century. He 61 (know) and respected for his sharp and intelligent writing. However, to his son, Zhou Haiying, he was simply a gentle father. When Haiying was little, the family lived in Shanghai. In summer, the wet weather brought Haiying out in a rash (皮疹). Every evening, the boy ran to his father’s room and 62   (lie) on the bed. Lu Xun then came in with some medicine; he put it on Haiying’s skin 63 (careful). The boy’s skin cooled, but his heart got warm. Lu Xun liked to write letters on different kinds of paper. One of Haiying’s favourite “jobs” was choosing the “right” paper for his father. Lu Xun always accepted his 64   (son) choice. These fathers express their love in their own ways. Fatherly love is varied, but its energy 65 (hold) a family together. Fatherly love is passed on from generation to generation. 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ. （A）（满分5分） 66．请以下列五个词或其适当形式自拟主题，写一篇不少于50词的短文，要求：主题鲜明、语意完整、立意新颖、用下划线标记所使用的五个词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B）（满分15分） 58．近日，学校英语杂志Teen Times针对九年级学生发起征文活动，旨在了解同学们对每日改错 (daily mistake correction) 的观点和态度，请以“Daily Mistake Correction: Helpful or Stressful?”为题，按要求完成征文。 要求： 1. 陈述图表中的观点和理由； 2. 陈述自己的观点并说明2点理由 (理由须与图中不同)； 3. 词数80词左右。 Daily Mistake Correction: Helpful or Stressful? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $