湖南省长沙市长郡中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试题

这是长俊高二期末考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting and british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages. You know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday, I tell you, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how? Shirt, yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Does Jenny plan to go to summer school? No, he wants to work and save some money during the summer holiday. That's good. Maybe he can help and pay some of her college tuition next time. Does Jenny plan to go to summer school? No, he wants to work and save some money during the sumer holiday. That's good. Maybe he can help and pay some of her college tuition next time. I hope I want oversleep. I've simply got to catch the first flight. If I were you, i'd request a wake up call from the hotel reception. I hope I want over sleep. I've simply got to catch the first flight. If I were you, i'd request a wake up call from the hotel reception. Here is a menu printed in english. What would you like? Judy, well. I think i'll have fried chicken first. It's one of the most popular foods here. Here is a menu printed in english. What would you like? Judy. well, I think i'll have fried chicken first. It's one of the most popular food there. Could you please go and get the parcel for me? I'm going to pick . up my son. No problem. By the way, where should I put your parcel? You can keep IT. I'll fetch IT at your place later. Could you please go and get the parcel for me? I'm going to pick . up my son. No problem. By the way, where should I put your parcel? You can keep IT. I'll fetch IT at your place later. My wife and I are thinking about taking our parents on a vacation. Do you have any suggestions about where to go? Why not try some historical places of interest? They can have fun there. My wife and I are thinking about taking our parents on a vacation. Do you have any suggestions about where to go? Why not try some historical places of interest? They can have fun there. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Frank, have you noticed the strange weather lately? Yes, it's then very odd. Yesterday's sudden drop in temperature surprised me. Me too. I went for a picnic yesterday and wore something light. I nearly froze to death. These strange weather events seem to happen more often now. Yes, a study says that the cold air from the north will affect us more than before. We need to check the forecast before going out. Definitely, we should also consider how to prepare our homes for these changes, like improving the condition of the house and having emergency kit ready. Hey, Frank, have you noticed the strange weather lately? Yes, it's been very odd. Yesterday's sudden drop in temperature surprised me. Me too. I went for a picnic yesterday and war something light. I nearly froze to death. The street change, weather events seem to happen more often now. Yes, a study says that the cold air from the north will affect us more than before. We need to check the forecast before going out. Definitely, we should also consider how to prepare our homes for these changes, like improving the condition of the house and having emergency kit ready. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, is this the Green taxi service? Yes. IT is. I am . calling to get a taxi to the train station. What time do you need a taxi, sir? My train . leaves at four thirty this afternoon, but i'd like to arrive at the station earlier. Where do you live? Oh, i'm living at four, four, seven. Mike and street is next to sunshine hotel. Let me see. IT will take you about thirty minutes. We will pick you up at three o'clock. Is that okay with you? Yes, that'll be fine. The driver will help me with my bags. won't t no problem. That's part of his work. That's okay. Hello, is this . the Green taxi service? Yes. IT is. I am calling to get a taxi to the train station. What time do you need a taxi, sir? My train leaves at four thirty this afternoon, but i'd like to arrive at the station earlier. Where do you live? Oh, i'm living at four, four, seven. Mike, end street is next to sunshine hotel. Let me see. IT will take you about thirty minutes. We will pick you up at three o'clock. Is that okay with you? Yes, that'll be fine. The driver will help me with my bags. won't you? No problem. That's part of his work. That's . okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Teressa, what a surprise. What are you doing here? Hi. Jackson. I don't believe that we haven't seen each other since graduating from our school. sure. Where are you heading to montreal? I'm going to see my daughter. He will marry this weekend. How about you? I'm going to visit my parents. This sunday is the forty fifth th wedding anniversary of their wedding. When is your daughters . wedding sunday? Wow, this is a surprise. Anyway, where is your train leaving from? My train leaves from platform three over there. Oh, my train is leaving. I have to run. Sorry, we didn't get more time to talk. That's okay. I'll see you when you get back. Have a good time and say congratulations to your parents. Terisa, what a surprise. What are you doing here? Hi. Jackson. I don't believe that we haven't seen each other since graduating from our school. sure. Where are you heading to montreal? I'm going to see my daughter. He will marry this weekend. How about you? I'm going to visit my parents. This sunday is the forty fifth wedding anniversary of their wedding. When is your daughter's . wedding sunday? Wow, this is a surprise. Anyway, where is your train leaving from? My train leaves from platform three over there. Oh, my train is leaving. I have to run. Sorry, we didn't get more time to talk. That's okay. I'll see you when you get back. Have a good time and say congratulations to your parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I need your advice about planning the school trip for our students. It's important to make IT enjoyable for everyone. What are the key things you're considering? Well, some students use wheelchairs, so the place must be completely accessible. We also need quiet areas for anyone who struggles with loud environments. That makes sense. Have you chosen a location yet? I think so. There is a local science museum, which is quite suitable. IT provides entry and a guided tour for just ten dollars per child. That sounds reasonable. How many students are going? Twenty students, and we also need two staff members for support staff. Tickets cost half the Price of the children's tickets. and transport a bus . costs ninety dollars for the day. And that isn't cheap. I need to double check the budget, but I think it'll work. IT sounds like you've got things covered. The kids will love IT have you considered the needs of the students with eyesight problems? Yes, but there aren't any children who can see. Well, going on this trip, I need your advice about planning the school trip for our students. It's important to make IT enjoyable for everyone. What are the key things you're considering? Well, some students use wheele chairs, so the place must be completely accessible. We also need quiet areas. For anyone who struggles with loud environments. that makes sense. Have you chosen a location yet? I think so. There is a local science museum, which is quite suitable. IT provides entry and guided tour for just ten dollars per child. That sounds reasonable. How many students are going? Twenty students. And we also need two staff members for support staff. Tickets cost half the Price of the children's tickets. and transport . a bus costs ninety dollars for the day, and that isn't cheap. I need to double check the budget, but I think it'll work. IT sounds like you've got things covered. The kids will love IT have you considered the needs of the students with eyesight problems? Yes, but there aren't any children who can see well going on this. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi everyone, this is the monthly meeting of our club. We've been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today will hear something different. We are honored to have ema Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lectures from u. Bc, the university of british columbia. Ema worked for a football team in manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in doublin, and finally ended up working here in vancouver. Ma says it's chAllenging to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people aren't willing to change their views about food and nutrition. As there is so much confusing information online, it's really important to hear what experts say. And that's why we've invited ema here. SHE isn't going to tell us about everything we should eat, but SHE will teach us to make Better choices. Let's welcome ema Wilson. Hi everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. We've been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today will hear something different. We are honored to have ema. Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lectures from u. bc. The university of british columbia. M. A. Worked for a football team in manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in doublin, and finally ended up working here in vancouver. Ma says it's chAllenging to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people aren't willing to change their views about food and nutrition. As there is so much confusing information on line, it's really important to hear what experts say, and that's why we've invited ema here. SHE isn't going to tell us about everything we should eat, but SHE will teach us to make Better choices. Let's welcome emma Wilson. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二英语期末参考答案 题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 B A C B C A C A B C B A A C B 题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B A B C A C B D B A C A C D 题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D D A A B D C F B G D C C B A 题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B A C D D A C A B D 21. A。定位原文 What kinds of activities do campers get to do?部分的活动列表，逐一匹配选项：A选项 Samplegathering practice(标本采集练习)；对应原文“Hands-on activities to practice specimen(标本) collection procedures(实践标本采集流程的实践活动)”，表述一致，为正确答案。B选项 Field trips to nature museums(去自然博物馆的实地考察)；原文实地考察为“locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments(俄亥俄州西北部多地)”和“Toledo Zoo(托莱多动物园)”，无自然博物馆，错误。C选项 Research lab membership(研究实验室会员资格)：原文仅提及“Design and run an experiment in our research lab(在实验室设计并开展实验)”，未提及会员资格，错误。D选项 Lectures on marine knowledge(海洋知识讲座)：原文活动包含会见专业人士、实地考察、开展实验等，未提及“讲座”相关内容，错误。 22. C。先计算住宿项目原价，再叠加10%早鸟折扣，定位原文 What does the cost cover?部分的费用信息：非住宿项目费用：$850；住宿附加费：$400→住宿项目原价：850+400=$1250。早鸟享10%折扣，即需支付90%费用→早鸟费用：1250×(1-10%)=$1125，对应C选项。 23. B。定位原文 Application Requirements 后的 Note(注意事项)，明确申请作废的条件：“Answers to questionsprovided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application.(由申请人以外的人提供的问题答案将导致申请作废)。”B选项 Providing responses given by others(提供他人给出的答案)与原文表述完全一致，为正确答案。A、C、D选项：原文未提及“忘记确认录取”“错过早鸟截止日期”以及“未能推荐其他申请人”会导致申请作废，均错误。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。生命中唯一不变的就是变化。作者认为我们要学会适应无法改变的变化，积极地在变化中成长。 24. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is a powerful way to represent the reality that everything is always changing.”可知答案。 25. B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We'd be wise to shift our position from useless resistance to being inconversation with change instead.”及最后一段中的“It's like what our friend Heraclitus advised: Take part inchange…”可知，作者认为比较可行的态度是积极参与到变化中来。 26. A。词义猜测题。根据画线词后“Hardly a decade after the widespread adoption of social media, a new technology that may be far more powerful, artificial intelligence, is being widely used.”可推断，科技进步还没有放慢的迹象。 27. C。标题判断题。通读全文，特别是第三段及第四段可知，作者希望我们能改变心态去适应无法改变的变化，并积极地在变化中成长。 【语篇导读】文章介绍了科学家研究发现塑料、快时尚衣物等人类制造的物品很可能成为数百万年后的化石，这引发了对物质过度生产的思考。 28. A。观点态度题。第一段提到“Plastic and cheap clothes are not a glorious legacy(遗产).”，说明作者认为塑料和廉价衣服作为遗产并非好事。后文又指出这些物品会成为化石，带来一系列问题，如“This raises serious questions forus all”，所以作者认为塑料和廉价衣服作为遗产是令人担忧的。 29. C。细节理解题。根据“Human activities, such as oil drilling and nuclear tests, will leave lasting scars. Humankindhas also created many near-indestructible chemicals, such as dioxins and DDT.”可知，核废料是核试验产生的，属于人类活动产生的难以分解、会长期留存的物质，符合“technofossils(技术化石)”的特征。 30.D。写作目的题。文中的“Given that similar molecules produced by bacteria have been found in rocks that are1,600m years old in Western Australia, these chemicals appear to be here to stay.‘And there is the graphite(石墨) used in pencils,’ says Gabbott.”先说明了一些化学物质能长期留存，然后提到铅笔中的石墨，接着说孩子的画，目的就是表明像铅笔中的石墨这种化学物质可以形成化石。 31.D。细节理解题。根据文中的“The big message here is that the amount of stuff we’ re making is incredibly eye-watering—— It’s off the scale…”和“‘This raises serious questions for us all’”以及“Do you need that? Do you reallyneed to buy more?”可知，Gabbott强调了人类制造的物质产品数量过多，并对此表示质疑，还反问是否真的需要这么多东西，这表明她主要关注的是物质产品的过度生产问题。 【语篇导读】语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会文章介绍了沙特一处新石器时代的建筑，该建筑的发掘让考古学家对沙特新石器时代的游牧民有了新的认识。 32.D。从第二段中的“The remains of discarded animal bones, household tools, and even jewelry, have reclassified the standing stone circles as Neolithic homes.”可知，该建筑是新石器时代游牧民建立的定居地。 33.A。从第三段中的“More abundant vegetation meant less pressure to keep moving the animals to fresh grasslands,which made building homes more worthwhile.”可知，丰富的植被是促进游牧民定居的重要原因之一。 34.A。从第四段“…these Neolithic people had a complex culture involving travel and probably exchange.”可推知，新石器时期的沙特游牧民可能和其他地区的人群有往来。 35.B。从文章首段末句和最后一段的内容可知，本文介绍了沙特一处新石器时代的建筑，该建筑的发掘推翻了考古学家之前对于沙特新石器时代游牧民的设想，为该地区游牧民的生活方式提供了新的认识。 36.D。前文指出人工智能改变了工作模式，简单任务被自动化，人类需要专注于高阶认知工作；后文则提出“问题是我们仍沿用流水线时代的思维模式，这一点不能促进或帮助现在所需要的工作类型”。此空前两句以及第二段首句都离不开关键词 work，所以它起到承上启下的作用，既承接前文的时代变化引起工作的变化，又引出后文“需要转变工作方式来适应这种变化”的观点。 37.C。前文提到“领导者总是用员工的工作时长或完成的抽象目标数量来衡量生产力”，这是原因；此空是结果————因此，工作的“数量”被放在了优先位置。后文紧接着说“这种产出模式不适合人工智能时代”，正好与“重视数量”形成转折。 38.F。前文指出“研究表明，持续工作会损害创意生成和高质量的复杂认知工作”，这是弊端；此空提出解决方案————因此，最好分段式工作，让大脑得到休息。后文的“推荐使用约90分钟的工作时段”正是对“分段式工作(work inbursts)”的具体解释。 39.B。此空是该段的主题句。后文提到“管理者应考虑团队或个人的核心工作领域，而非强制统一的工作时间表”，并具体说明“一天的前几个小时和睡前更适合做创造性任务”，这些内容都围绕“一天中的不同时间对工作效率有影响”展开，与选项 B的主题一致。 40.G。前文提到“一天前几小时和睡前适合创意、想象力相关任务”，后文提到“专注工作时段之间可以小憩或做无需创造力的简单工作”。此空补充了一天中间时段的工作建议，形成完整的时间规划逻辑：上午/睡前(创意)→中午(专注类任务)→间隙(休息/简单工作)。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身为临终关怀志愿者的作者在帮助填写生命回顾表时受到启发，为患者Edith制作了展示生命精彩时刻的海报，这个创意项目后来被多家机构效仿，成为纪念一个人一生的特殊方式。 41.D。动词词义辨析。A. post邮寄；B. talk谈话；C. worry担心；D. learn获悉。根据上文“These forms were used byhospice caregivers to”和下文“more about their patients”可知，通过这些表格，临终关怀护理人员可以更多地了解他们的病人，短语 learn about意为“了解……的情况”。故选 D。 42.C。动词词义辨析。A. warned警告；B. informed通知；C. reminded使想起；D. convinced说服。根据上文“Somequestions on the form”和下文“me of a scrapbook(剪贴簿)I was working on”可知，表格上的一些问题让身为临终关怀志愿者的作者想起了自己正在做的剪贴簿。故选C。 43.C。名词词义辨析。A. principle原则；B. plan计划；C. idea主意；D. strategy策略。根据上文“Why not makescrapbooks for the patients?”可知，作者有了给病人做剪贴簿的主意。故选 C。 44.B。动词词义辨析。A. refused拒绝；B. approved批准；C. doubted怀疑；D. considered考虑。根据下文“Talking toa patient named Edith”可知，作者和一位名叫 Edith的病人交谈，开始着手制作剪贴簿的工作，因此主管是批准了作者的提议。故选 B。 45.A。动词词义辨析。A. realized意识到；B. showed展示；C. explained解释；D. recorded记录。根据下文“that noteveryone had enough photos and mementos(纪念物) to 46 a scrapbook”可知，通过与 Edith的交谈，作者意识到制作剪贴簿的问题所在。故选 A。 46.B。动词词义辨析。A. shape塑造；B. fill填满；C. launch发射；D. publish出版。根据上文“not everyone had enough photos and mementos(纪念物)”和下文“a scrapbook”可知，并不是每个人都有足够的照片和纪念品来填满剪贴簿。故选B。 47. A。名词词义辨析。A. highlights最好的部分；B. adventures冒险；C. suffering痛苦；D. loneliness孤独。根据下文“These posters, with photos and details about patients' careers, interests, families and friends”可知，海报上有病人的职业、兴趣、家庭和朋友的照片等细节，是在展示病人生命中的精彩时刻。故选 A。 48. C。副词词义辨析。A. otherwise否则；B. equally同样地；C. instead代替；D. unexpectedly意外地。根据上文“Why not make scrapbooks for the patients?”和“I decided to make a poster to hang in her room”可知，作者起初想制作剪贴簿，后来决定制作海报，后者是替代性的做法。故选C。 49. D。名词词义辨析。A. regret后悔；B. sorrow悲伤；C. sympathy同情；D. smile微笑。根据下文“They helpcaregivers see patients as individuals”可知，海报帮助护理人员将患者视为个体，起到了积极作用，因此 Edith看到海报时露出了微笑。故选 D。 50. D。形容词词义辨析。A. informal非正式的；B. powerful强大的；C. ordinary普通的；D. right正确的。根据下文“We called this poster project Chart-a-Life.”可知，作者从为 Edith制作一张海报，发展到海报项目，因此 Edith看到海报的反馈是正向的，让作者他们知道自己在做正确的事情。故选D。 51. A。固定短语辨析。A. more than不仅仅；B. rather than而不是；C. less than少于；D. other than除了。根据下文“They help caregivers see patients as individuals”可知，这些海报帮助护理人员将患者视为个体，起到的作用不仅仅局限于装饰。故选 A。 52. C。名词词义辨析。A. paths路径；B. conversations对话；C. topics话题；D. professions职业。根据上文“Theseposters, with photos and details about patients' careers, interests, families and friends”可知，这些海报上有病人的职业、兴趣、家庭和朋友的照片等细节，因此为访客与患者交流提供了很好的话题。故选C。 53. A。形容词词义辨析。A. popular流行的；B. different不同的；C. delicate精致的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“Other facilities in the area learned about Chart-a-Life”可知，该地区的其他机构来了解“生命图表”，因此这个项目是变得非常受欢迎。故选 A。 54. B。形容词词义辨析。A. reasonable合理的；B. similar相似的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. important重要的。根据下文“One nursing home started making personalized place mats.”可知，一家养老院开始制作个性化餐垫，这是类似于病人独有的海报的东西。故选 B。 55. D。动词词义辨析。A. judge判断；B. arrange安排；C. spend花费；D. celebrate庆祝。根据上文“These posters,with photos and details about patients' careers, interests, families and friends”和“One nursing home startedmaking personalized place mats.”可知，海报上有病人的职业、兴趣、家庭和朋友的照片等细节，餐垫是个性化的，它们都将患者视为特别的个体，体现了对患者的尊重，是纪念一个人一生的好方法。故选D。 56. referred 57. Despite 58. quantities 59. more likely 60. a 61. Another 62. will be using/ will use 63. Illegal 64. addressing/ to be addressed 65. where 66. distinct 67. departure 68. building the castle in the air 69. at the expense of 70. The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race 第四部分 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear fellow students, As the“Health Campus Week” is approaching, we are appealing to everyone to join us in building a healthier and more vibrant school life. First, maintaining a balanced diet is essential, for a well-balanced diet delivers the steady energy we need for daily study. Equally important is engaging in regular physical exercise, which not only strengthens the body but also significantly improves mood and mental well-being, helping us manage stress more effectively. Additionally, make sure to get sufficient sleep, thus consolidating memory, enhancing concentration, and keeping our minds clear and alert during class. Only by cultivating healthy living habits can we face each day's challenges with greater efficiency. Let's take action now and make healthy choices every day. Together, we can create a healthier and happier campus！ The Student Union 第二节 【参考范文】 However, the hike wasn't without its challenges. My legs began to ache, and my breath came in short bursts as the path became more uneven, with loose rocks and roots tripping me up. At times, I questioned whether I could keep going. Despite the fact that my mind tried to convince me to stop and turn back, my resolution was stronger now. The disappointed expression of the brother we encountered etched in my mind, driving me to clench my teeth to persevere.Every time my legs protested, I reminded myself that with each step, I was growing stronger, both physically and mentally. Finally, after hours of hard work, we made it to the top. The view that greeted us was beyond anything I had imagined. The hidden lake sparkled beneath the clear blue sky, surrounded by towering trees. The sense of accomplishment was overwhelmed. I stood there, taking in the breathtaking scenery. My brother smiled at me, his eyes reflecting pride and joy. It was at that moment that I realized the journey had been just as important as the destination. The hike had tested me in ways I didn't expect, but it had also shown me how much I was capable of.Together, we had made it, and it felt like a true triumph. 听力材料 Text 1 M: Does Jenny plan to go to summer school? W: No, she wants to work and save some money during the summer holiday. M: That's good. Maybe she can help and pay some of her college tuition next time. Text 2 W: I hope I won't oversleep. I' ve simply got to catch the first flight. M: If I were you, I'd request a wake-up call from the hotel reception. Text 3 M: Here is a menu printed in English. What would you like, Judy? W: Well, I think I' ll have fried chicken first. It's one of the most popular foods here. Text 4 W: Could you please go and get the parcel for me? I'm going to pick up my son. M: No problem. By the way, where should I put your parcel? W: You can keep it. I' ll fetch it at your place later. Text 5 M: My wife and I are thinking about taking our parents on a vacation. Do you have any suggestions about where to go? W: Why not try some historical places of interest? They can have fun there. Text 6 W: Hey, Frank. Have you noticed the strange weather lately? M: Yes, it's been very odd. Yesterday's sudden drop in temperature surprised me. W: Me too. I went for a picnic yesterday and wore something light. I nearly froze to death. M: These strange weather events seem to happen more often now. W: Yes. A study says that the cold air from the North will affect us more than before. We need to check the forecast before going out. M: Definitely. We should also consider how to prepare our homes for these changes, like improving the condition of the house and having emergency kits ready. Text 7 M: Hello, is this the Green Taxi Service? W: Yes it is. M: I am calling to get a taxi to the train station. W: What time do you need a taxi, sir? M: My train leaves at four thirty this afternoon, but I'd like to arrive at the station earlier. W: Where do you live? M: Oh, I'm living at four, four, seven, Mike End Street. It's next to sunshine hotel. W: Let me see. It will take you about thirty minutes. We will pick you up at three o' clock. Is it okay with you? M: Yes, that' ll be fine. The driver will help me with my bags, won't he? W: No problem. That's part of his work. M: That's okay. Text 8 M: Teresa！ What a surprise！ What are you doing here? W: Hi, Jackson. I don't believe it！ We haven't seen each other since graduating from our school. M: Sure. Where are you heading? W: To Montreal. I'm going to see my daughter. She will marry this weekend. How about you? M: I'm going to visit my parents. This Sunday is the 45th wedding anniversary of their wedding. When is your daughter's wedding? W: Sunday. M: Wow. This is a surprise！ Anyway, where is your train leaving from? W: My train leaves from Platform 3, over there. Oh, my train is leaving. I have to run. Sorry we didn't get more time to talk. M: That's OK. I' ll see you when you get back. W: Have a good time, and say congratulations to your parents！ Text 9 W: I need your advice about planning the school trip for our students. It's important to make it enjoyable for everyone. M: What are the key things you' re considering? W: Well, some students use wheelchairs, so the place must be completely accessible. We also need quiet areas for anyone who struggles with loud environments. M: That makes sense. Have you chosen a location yet? W: I think so. There's a local science museum which is quite suitable. It provides entry and a guided tour for just $10per child. M: That sounds reasonable. How many students are going? W: Twenty students, and we also need two staff members for support. Staff tickets cost half the price of the children's tickets. M: And transport? W: A bus costs $90 for the day, and that isn't cheap. I need to double- check the budget, but I think it' ll work. M: It sounds like you' ve got things covered. The kids will love it. Have you considered the needs of the students with eyesight problems? W: Yes, but there aren't any children who can't see well going on this trip. Text 10 Hi, everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. We' ve been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today, we' ll hear something different. We' re honored to have Emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lecturer from UBC, the University of BritishColumbia. Emma worked for a football team in Manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin, and finally ended up working here in Vancouver. Emma says it's challenging to be a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people aren't willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online. It's really important to hear what experts say and that's why we' ve invited Emma here. She isn't going to tell us about everything we should eat, but she will teach us to make better choices. Let's welcome Emma Wilson. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语期末 命题人：刘丹 审题人：周笑 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does Jenny plan to do? A. Stay in the summer school. B. Do some work. C. Travel with the man. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Request a wake-up call. B. Catch the first flight. C. Go to bed early. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Studying English. B. Shopping in a store. C. Ordering a meal. 4. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To offer information. B. To ask for help. C. To arrange a visit. 5. What kind of vacation does the woman recommend? A. A beach holiday. B. An adventure tour. C. A trip to historical sites. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weather changes. B. Natural disasters. C. Travel plans. 7. What is the man's suggestion? A. Avoiding outdoor activities. B. Wearing thick clothes. C. Planning ahead for emergencies. 听第7段材料，回答8至 10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. Over the phone. B. At a hotel. C. In a car. 9. When will the man arrive at the train station? A. At about 3:00. B. At about 3:30. C. At about 4:30. 10. What does the man expect the driver to do? A. Pick him up at a hotel. B. Give Mike a lift. C. Help him with his bags. 听第8段材料，回答11至 13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Former classmates. C. Colleagues. 12. Why is the man making the trip? A. To attend an anniversary. B. To visit an old friend. C. To celebrate a wedding. 13. What will the woman do immediately? A. Board her train. B. Chat longer with Jackson. C. Change her travel plans. 听第9段材料，回答14至 17题。 14. What is the primary requirement for choosing the place? A. Offer affordable tickets. B. Stay quiet all the time. C. Be suitable for disabled people. 15. How much do the tickets cost in total? A. $200. B. $210. C. $290. 16. How can the woman be described? A. Thoughtful. B. Hesitant. C. Ambitious. 17. Why can the needs of the students with poor eyesight be ignored? A. The school staff can help them. B. No such student would go there. C. The museum is fully equipped for them. 听第10段材料，回答18到20题。 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Sports club members. B. International tourists. C. University students. 19. Where did Emma work for a rugby team? A. In Manchester. B. In Dublin. C. In Vancouver. 20. What can be a challenge to Emma's work? A. Competition in the health care industry. B. Negative attitude towards female scientists. C. Influence of misinformation on the public. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in how marine(海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University(BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea！ Camp Date s: June 8——13, 2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? · Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments · Hands-on activities to practice specimen(标本) collection procedures · Design and run an experiment in our research lab · Behind-the-scene trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals · Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist What does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission. Application Requirements · Letter of recommendation · Complete the online form · Complete responses to short-answer questions Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application. Application Deadlines · March 2, 2025——To be considered for early admission. Applicants will be informed by March 14. · April 25, 2025—General Application Deadline. Note: All spaces may be filled after selection from the early admission deadline. 21. What does the camp offer? A. Sample gathering practice. B. Field trips to nature museums. C. Research lab membership. D. Lectures on marine knowledge. 22. What is the early admission cost for the residential option? A.$400. B.$765. C.$1,125. D.$1,250. 23. Which of the following will result in an applicant's disqualification? A. Forgetting to confirm admission. B. Providing responses given by others. C. Missing the early application deadline. D. Failing to recommend other applicants. B The Greek philosopher Heraclitus taught that you can't step into the same river twice, for you aren't the same person at each visit, and the water is ever flowing. It is a powerful way to represent the reality that everything is always changing. Yet so many of us have difficulty adapting to change. We deny it, resist it or attempt to control it, the result of which is almost always some combination of stress, anxiety and burnout. It doesn't have to be that way. No doubt, change can, and often does, hurt. But with the right mindset, it can also be a force for growth. It's not as if we have any choice in the matter. Like it or not, life is change. We'd be wise to shift our position from useless resistance to being in conversation with change instead. A concept called allostasis can help. Developed in the late 1980s by Peter Sterling and Joseph Eyer, allostasis is defined as “stability through change”. In other words, the way to stay stable through the process of change is by changing, at least to some extent. From neuroscience to pain science and psychology, allostasis has become the standard model for understanding change in the scientific community. The brain is at its best when it is constantly making new connections. Overcoming pain, be it physical or psychological, is not about resistance (which often worsens the experience) or trying to get back to where you were before a distressing event or situation. It's about balancing acceptance with problem-solving and moving forward to a new normal. Yet this concept is still little known to ordinary people and it is time to start practicing it now. Over the past few years, the river of change has been flowing mercilessly, and it shows no signs of letting up. Hardly a decade after the widespread adoption of social media, a new technology that may be far more powerful, artificial intelligence, is being widely used. It's like what our friend Heraclitus advised: Take part in change by focusing on what we can control and trying to let go of what we can't. Our ability to work with these changes is directly related to our life satisfaction. 24. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. We could have a right mindset. B. Philosophy exists everywhere. C. Some people are wiser than others. D. Change is unavoidable in life. 25. How should we deal with changes according to the author? A. Ignore them. B. Participate in them. C. Fight against them. D. Put them under control. 26. What does the underlined phrase “letting up” in paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Slowing down. B. Setting off. C. Marching on. D. Pulling in. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Can't We Adapt to Changes in Life? B. How Can We Increase Our Life Satisfaction? C. Let's Transform Our Relationship With Change. D. Try to Help the Public to Understand Allostasis C(★) Plastic and cheap clothes are not a glorious legacy(遗产). But a scientist exploring which items from our technological civilization are most likely to survive for many millions of years as fossils(化石) has reached an ironic and instructive conclusion: Plastic and fast fashion will be our everlasting geological signature. “ Plastic will definitely be a signature‘technofossil’, because it is incredibly tough, we are making massive amounts of it, and it gets around the entire globe,” says Sarah Gabbott,a University of Leicester expert on fossils. “So wherever those future civilizations dig, they are going to find plastic.” Clothes will also make an abrupt entry into humanity's fossil record. Today, the world's growing population often wears mass-produced synthetic(合成的) clothing that are rapidly thrown away and they are not as easily decomposed as cotton and silk. “ We are making them in ridiculous amounts,” says Gabbott. We throw them into landfills(填埋场), which are like giant mummification tombs. It is already clear that much of modern fashion will end up being truly timeless.” Fossils are not just objects left behind, but also the traces of life's activity written into the rocks. Human activities, such as oil drilling and nuclear tests, will leave lasting scars. Humankind has also created many near-indestructible chemicals, such as dioxins and DDT.Given that similar molecules produced by bacteria have been found in rocks that are 1,600m years old in Western Australia, these chemicals appear to be here to stay. “And there is the graphite(石墨) used in pencils,” says Gabbott. “It is endearing to think that it may be the drawings of children that may survive best of all: a pencil portrait, perhaps, of a family outside a house, with the sun shining and a rainbow arcing across the sky,” she says jokingly. “The big message here is that the amount of stuff we are now making is eye-watering—it's off the scale,” says Gabbott. All of the stuff made by humans by 1950 was a small part of all the matter on Earth. But today it outweighs all plants and animals. “This raises serious questions for us all,” she says, “Do you need that? Do you really need to buy more?” 28. What does the author think of plastic and cheap clothes as a legacy? A. Troubling. B. Short-lived. C. Technologically weak. D. Environmentally harmless. 29. What can be categorized as“technofossils”? A. Dinosaur bones. B. Cotton clothing. C. Nuclear waste. D. Silk clothes. 30. Why are “children’s drawings” mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To highlight human creativity. B. To celebrate modern technology. C. To stress that warmth of life is here to stay. D. To indicate that chemicals could be fossilized. 31. What is Gabbott's primary concern? A. Biodiversity loss. B. Geological record accuracy. C. Technological progress. D. Overproduction of material goods. D Across the flat plateau of AlUla in Saudi Arabia, shades of gray-brown soil are dotted with areas of dark rock— and a clearly defined circle of stones. Unmistakably constructed by humans, this structure, called “standing stone circles” by archaeologists, was built around7,500 years ago by a people we barely know for a purpose we have long misunderstood. In 2019, archaeologists from the University of Western Australia began excavating(发掘) these standing stone circles. Their initial idea was that these were structures built by Neolithic nomads(新石器时代的游牧民) for some long-forgotten religious practices. However, excavating at multiple sites, they found what turned out to be archaeological pay dirt— domestic rubbish. The remains of discarded animal bones, household tools, and even jewelry, have reclassified the standing stone circles as Neolithic homes. Standing stone circles seem to have sprung up around 5,800 to 5,500 B. C. This agreed with a warmer climate in the region that brought more regular rainfall and a landscape of rich grasses and trees, good conditions for raising cattle and goats. But these were also good conditions for building permanent structures. More abundant vegetation meant less pressure to keep moving the animals to fresh grasslands, which made building homes more worthwhile. This, and the plateau's abundance of stones, may have encouraged the nomads to stay a while and build. Excavations of these settlements are revealing something of this people's way of life. They kept cattle and goats for meat, but continued to hunt and gather to expand their diet with hares, fruits and nuts. The many grinding(磨碎) stones found on the sites suggest inhabitants were regularly grinding grains, but these were likely to be gathered rather than farmed. The plateau sites have also revealed tools made with materials from the sandstone valleys and jewelry shaped from shells from the Red Sea—— these Neolithic people had a complex culture involving travel and probably exchange. The revelation cancels many of our assumptions about Neolithic AlUla. Here were a people more settled and more civilized than history has given them credit for. Their story is just beginning to be revealed, but already a very different picture of early AlUla is emerging. 32. What did the 2019 excavation finally identify the “standing stone circles” as? A. Religious sites. B. Natural wonders. C. Rubbish stations. D. Domestic buildings. 33. What was a contributing factor in the building of the standing stone circles? A. The richness of plants. B. The worsening climate. C. The need to store goods. D. The desire to raise more animals. 34. What is most likely TRUE about Neolithic people's way of life in AlUla? A. They had interactions with other groups. B. They planted crops and kept cattle and goats. C. They relied entirely on hunting and gathering for food. D. They made tools and jewelry purely from local materials. 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To promote a historical site. B. To provide some new insights. C. To introduce an ancient population. D. To argue for some long-held beliefs. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It's no secret that artificial intelligence(AI) is changing the way we work. With more and more simpler tasks being automated, humans are left with more high-level cognitive(认知的) work, such as idea generation, strategic planning, and creative writing. 36 The problem is that we still follow a mindset that resembles the era of assembly(组装)lines, which doesn't foster or help the type of work needed today. Leaders constantly measured productivity in terms of how many hours an employee spent at work or the number of abstract targets they reached. 37 This type of output doesn't fit in the era of AI. Instead, we have to make a psychological switch, structuring each workday for quality instead of quantity. Start by kicking the old method of continuous work throughout the day. Research shows that continuous work damages creative idea generation, high quality and complex cognitive work. 38 It's recommended that using work sessions that are about 90 minutes long, attacking the hardest part of the task in the first 20 minutes and moving to the slower, easier work during the remaining time. 39 Therefore, managers should consider the principal area that a team or individual is working on rather than forcing the same work schedule across a team or an organization. Data suggests that it's better to work on tasks that involve creativity, imagination, and problem-solving during the first few hours of the day and again right before you go to sleep. 40 In between the focused work sessions, make time for a nap or for easy work that doesn't require much creativity or focus. A. That's because people tend to overwork. B. The time of day will also make a difference. C. As a result, quantity of work was prioritized. D. To excel in the new era, we' ll need to transform how we work. E. With every new technology comes fear and then new opportunity. F. Because of that, it's better to work in bursts, giving the mind a rest. G. The middle of the day is better for something calling for concentration. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)(★) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I first started as a hospice(临终关怀医院) volunteer, one of my tasks was to assist the families of patients in filling out life review forms. These forms were used by hospice caregivers to 41 more about their patients. Some questions on the form 42 me of a scrapbook(剪贴簿) I was working on. “Why not make scrapbooks for the patients?” The 43 came to my mind. My supervisor 44 my proposal. Talking to a patient named Edith, I 45 that not everyone had enough photos and mementos(纪念物) to 46 a scrapbook. Edith, who had never married or had children, was once a dancer. So, to display the 47 of her life, I decided to make a poster to hang in her room 48 . Edith's 49 upon seeing the poster let us know we were doing something 50 . We called this poster project Chart-a-Life. These posters, with photos and details about patients ‘careers, interests, families and friends, are 51 just decorative. They help caregivers see patients as individuals, and also provide good 52 for visitors to communicate with the patients. This project soon became extremely 53 . Other facilities in the area learned about Chart-a-Life and were inspired to create something 54 . One nursing home started making personalized place mats. Whatever form it takes, I think it's a great way to 55 a person's life. 41. A. post B. talk C. worry D. learn 42. A. warned B. informed C. reminded D. convinced 43. A. principle B. plan C. idea D. strategy 44. A. refused B. approved C. doubted D. considered 45. A. realized B. showed C. explained D. recorded 46. A. shape B. fill C. launch D. publish 47. A. highlights B. adventures C. suffering D. loneliness 48. A. otherwise B. equally C. instead D. unexpectedly 49. A. regret B. sorrow C. sympathy D. smile 50. A. informal B. powerful C. ordinary D. right 51. A. more than B. rather than C. less than D. other than 52. A. paths B. conversations C. topics D. professions 53. A. popular B. different C. delicate D. strange 54. A. reasonable B. similar C. familiar D. important 55. A. judge B. arrange C. spend D. celebrate 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today I' ll be speaking to you about drones, also 56 (refer) to as UAVs. Flying around on their own, drones have already been used for photography, scientific research and military operations. They will come into wider use in various fields in the near future. 57 all the wonderful functions that drones perform, they may also cause risks. Take air traffic for example. When passenger drones are flying above our cities in large 58 (quantity), the sky will be getting more and more crowded. As a result, they are 59 (likely) to crash into each other. In addition, drones cause much trouble for airlines as some of them fly near airports, posing 60 threat to planes that are taking off or landing. 61 is that people might take advantage of drones to harm others. For instance, as more people 62 (use) drones for photography in the future, some might spy on and take photographs of others without their knowledge. 63 (legal) hunters might also use drones to track and kill animals. Such issues require 64 (address) urgently. The government needs to make laws to monitor the production and use of drones. For example, in some countries, a remote pilot licence is required in order to fly a drone for business purposes. At the moment, different countries are developing air traffic control platforms, 65 large numbers of drones can be managed. Police forces around the world are also looking at ways of stopping drones from flying near airports and stadiums. 第三节 课文默写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 66. It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with cultures. 67. A few days after our from the camp, our car was well and truly stuck in the mud. 68. How cool that would be！ It may seem like , but given the rate at which artificial intelligence, or AI, is being developed, in the future such dreams may actually come true. 69. All this technology does not come fashion. We have designs for different ages, genders and occasions… 70. Stephen Hawking, for example, warned,“ .” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假设你是校学生会主席李华，你校正在筹备“健康校园周”(Health Campus Week)活动。请你以学生会的名义，为校英文报写一封倡议信，号召全校同学积极参与，共同养成健康的生活习惯。内容包括： 1.发出倡议； 2.提出如何健康生活的具体建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, Let's take action now and make healthy choices every day. Together, we can create a healthier and happier campus! The Student Union 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My elder brother and I were on a vacation, and one morning he excitedly shared with me that there was a hidden lake atop a mountain nearby. It had always been on his wish list to see this lake, and he wanted us to make the hike to reach it. The trail was a 10-mile round trip, rated as a difficult hike. The moment I heard this, my heart sank, and panic began to set in, as I feared I wouldn't have the energy to make it to the top. I hadn't been very active recently and couldn't shake the belief, that with academic pressure and workload growing heavier, comes a natural decline in energy and motivation. Nonetheless, early the next morning, we set off, eager to make this dream a reality. The difficulty was apparent from the start. The route was steep, and my body protested with every step. About halfway up, we encountered another brother and sister who had decided to turn back, clearly discouraged by the difficulty of the route. I noticed the brother’ s disappointed expression, and something in me shifted. I couldn't bear the thought of giving up. Right then, I made up my mind that I would press on, no matter how tough it got. As we continued on, a surprising thing happened. Instead of focusing on how difficult the hike was, I found myself appreciating the beauty of the surrounding landscape. Each step through the woods felt like a journey into a timeless world, where the heavy burden and stress from study seemed to disappear, replaced by the timeless rhythms of nature. My brother and I chatted as we walked, and I realized how much joy I found in the simple pleasure of his company. What had seemed like an unattainable goal had transformed into a source of personal fulfillment and connection with nature and my brother. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, the hike wasn't without its challenges. Finally, after hours of hard work, we made it to the top. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $