广东汕头市金山中学2025级高一第一学期期末考试英语科试卷

报告查询：登录chi xue.com或扫描二维码下载App (用户名和初始密码均为准考证号) ■ ▣制回 2025级高一第一学期期末考试 可 英语科答题卡 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 考号 注意事项 1.答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证 号填写清楚。 [o] [o] [0] [o] [o] 2.客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修 [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] 改时用橡皮擦干净。 [2] [2 [2] [2] 3.必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出 [3] [3] [3] [3] 答题区域书写无效。 [4 [4] [4] [4] [4 [5] [5] [5] [5] [5] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] 正确填涂 缺考标记 [7] [7] [7] [7] ] [8] [8] [8] [8] 8 [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] 单选题 1[A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 16[A][B][c][D] 2[A][B][C][D] T[A][B][C][D] 12[A][B][C][D] 17[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][C][D] &[A][B][C][D] 13[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B][c][D] 5[A][B][C][D] 10[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][c][D] 20[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][c][D] 36[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22[A][B][c][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 23[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 25[A][B][c][D] 30[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][c][D] 4O[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 41[A][B][C][D] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 42[A][B][C][D] 47[A][B][C][D] 52[A][B][c][D] 43[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D] 53[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D] 49[A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][C][D] 45[A][B][C][D] 50[A][B][C][D] 55[A][B][C][D] 语法填空 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61 62. 63. 64. 6 单词拼写 66 67. 68. 69 70 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. ㄖ囚■ 第1页共2页 ■ ■ 作文 Dear fellow students, The Student Union 1 1 ■ 囚■囚 ■ 第2页共2页2025级高一第一学期期末考试英语科参考答案 第一部分单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1-5:BCAAA 6-10:DDABB 11-15:ADDAC 16-20:BACCD 第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21-23:BDB 24-27:ADCC 28-31:CBAD 32-35:DBCC 36-40:FAGED 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45:ACDBA 46-50:CBDBC 51-55:AABDB 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.the 57.have created 58.probably 59.to 60.to make 61.which 62.appreciated 63.Whoever 64.but 65.Beneficial 第三节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66.variety 67.demanding 68.processes 69.throughout 70.recovery 71.balance 72.contributions 73.Alarmed 74.description 75.struggle 第三部分写作（共一节，满分20分） One possible version: Dear fellow students, With the Earth Day approaching,I'm calling on every student in our school to take action to care about the planet we live on. Alarmingly,our earth is suffering from a wide variety of catastrophes,ranging from global warming,rising sea levels to environmental pollution.To protect our planet,it's highly recommended that we walk or take public transportation to school.In addition,we are supposed to spare no effort to do rubbish classification.Most importantly,it's significant that we should promote low-carbon,environmentally friendly lifestyle. Only when we shoulder the responsibility of earth protection can we embrace a more beautiful world.Let's take action together to make a difference to our planet. The Student Union 高一英语期末试卷参考答案共1页2025级高一第一学期期末考试英语科试卷 本试卷9页，满分130分，用时120分钟。 第一部分单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.the Terracotta Army some exchange students. A.Visit,were B.Visiting,were C.To visit,was D.To be visited,were 2.-Look,it again. -Yeah.This is the third snow we this spring A.will snow;are having B.has snowed;had had C.is snowing;have had D.snows;have had 3.Your presentation is very attractive and I do think your idea is well A.worth considering B.worthy considering C.worthwhile of being considered D.worth being considered 4.The program is aimed to prevent world cultural heritage sites from A.disappearing B.being disappeared C.having disappearing D.disappearance 5.As time went by,the plan stuck fairly practical. A.to proved B.to proving C.proved D.to be proved 6.on a true story,the film touches people's heart. A.Being based B.Basing C.To base D.Based 7.Cultural exchange programs _among the countries participating in the meeting currently. A.were introduced B.have been introduced C.are introduced D.are being introduced 8.The thrilling moment Susan cherishes most is she reached the peak of the mountain and appreciated the untouched wilderness below. A.that;when B.which;why C.where;when D.what;why 9.The new Guangzhou Cultural Museum, a collection of historical relics from various dynasties,_ visitors with its rich cultural heritage. A.housing;collects B.featuring;attracts C.displayed;gathers D.contained;fascinates 10.So far,every possible means to save the miners in the mine A.were tried;trapping B.has been tried;trapped C.had been tried;trapping D.have been tried;trapped 11.According to many scientists,the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A.where B.that C.whose D.which 12.After watching the stand-up comedy,we all admitted that Guoguo is such an amusing man we are both fond of. A.which B.who C.that D.as 高一英语期末试卷第1页共9页 13.Is Fast Furious 9 most young people have been looking forward to these days? A.that B.which C.the D.the one 14.Those children who are not active or diet is high in calorie will gain weight quickly A.whose B.what C.which D.that 15.It is not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do makes life worth it. A.by;that B.only;which C./;that D.until;which 16.Though of the danger of hiking in such weather,the young men still wouldn't give up their plan. A.reminding B.reminded C.being reminded D.having reminded 17.Tom strongly demanded the issue at the discussion section just now without delay. A.referred to;be solved B.referring to;solved C.referring to;was solved D.referred to;was solved 18. at the top of the mountain,we caught sight of a river over 250 meters broad. A.Stood;measuring B.Standing;measured C.Standing;measuring D.Stood;measure 19.After running the 800-meter race,I was out of breath and my strength seemed to A.cut out B.give up C.give out D.work out 20.By 2023,reference books for high school students dramatically. A.intended;have increased B.being intended;have increased C.being intended;had increased D.intended;had increased 第二部分阅读理解（共2节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A To help your family have a better tour in Europe,we provide here the top four family vacations,considering attractions,hotels and vacationers'opinions London,England This city attracts visitors young and old with its London Zoo,West End theatre district and London Eye among other sights.It is known for its high price,but you can find budget-friendly accommodation at chain hotels or rental houses.You can also easily move around the city using the affordable Tube or by taking a ride on London's unique red buses. Dubrovnik,Croatia Dubrovnik appeals to travelers of all ages with its Baroque architecture and natural beauty. History enthusiasts and "Game of Thrones fans will love this charming European town for its medieval(中世纪的)walls and castles.Much of the HBO show was filmed in the UNESCO World Heritage site of the Old City of Dubrovnik,where many of the town's centuries-old buildings are untouched. 高一英语期末试卷第2页共9页 Paris,France With kid-friendly attractions like the Centre Pompidou and the Luxembourg Gardens,the City of Light offers a fun and enriching vacation.And let's not forget the Eiffel Tower,which is sure to delight your children.Nearby Disneyland Paris is also a popular attraction for those with little ones. Prague,Czech Republic Prague's fairy-tale setting leaves a lasting impression on its visitors.Kids will have fun out of seeing the odd Dancing House,engaging with the interactive exhibits at the Museum of Senses, exploring Prague Castle and trying to make sense of the Prague Astronomical Clock.Meanwhile, parents will love the city's rich cultural heritage,tasty beer and reasonable prices. 21.Which city is suitable for families interested in architecture of the Middle Ages? A.London. B.Dubrovnik. C.Paris. D.Prague 22.What can visitors do in Prague? A.Make a clock. B.Read fairy tales. C.Have fun dancing. D.Interact with exhibits. 23.What do the four destinations all have according to this text? A.Red buses. B.Kid-friendly spots. C.Filming sites. D.Fairy-tale settings. B My eyes were glued to the little screen whenever I walked down the street,had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night.The first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was to reach for my phone.Sliding into this habit was easy,but it was difficult to quit it. Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make a change.Head down,eyes on my smartphone,I stepped into the road and a car shot past,nearly knocking me off my feet!At that very moment,I made up my mind to spend a whole week without my smartphone. The first day was the hardest.I was used to checking the news and my friends'social media updates every few minutes.I kept reaching for my pocket,for my smartphone that was not there. I felt empty and uneasy,as if I had missed something of value.I felt disconected from everyone and everything. It was scary.But then somehow I began to feel free.I finally picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read and was soon lost in the beautiful language.I went out for a run and felt more alive than I had in days.Best of all,I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes,instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline relationships benefited as well.I went for a long walk with an old friend.Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could.With eyes no longer fixed on our phones,we had a chance to really enjoy staying with each other.I also made sure to spend more time with my parents.We went to the opera,played badminton,and visited museums. We had never felt closer to each other. 高一英语期末试卷第3页共9页 By the end of the week,I almost did not want to turn my phone back on.Those seven days have given me a great appreciation for life beyond the screen.Life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful,and I am going to take advantage of it. 24.What did the writer think of his smartphone use? A.It made him a phone addict. B.It contributed to a sound sleep. C.It prevented him making friends. D.It made his life more convenient. 25.How can we describe the author's first week without a smartphone? A.Empty and uneasy. B.Hard and fruitless. C.Easy but unrewarding. D.Challenging but worthwhile. 26.What mainly contributed to the writer's change in the end? A.He won support from his family and friends. B.He narrowly escaped being knocked down by a car. C.He developed a great admiration for offline activities. D.He had had enough of his former life with smartphones. 27.Which is the possible title of this text? A.The Smartphone is Smart. B.Smartphone?No way！ C.Smartphone:A Smart Choice? D.Smartphone:A Double-Edged Sword. C Language is embedded()in almost every aspect of the way we interact with the world. It's hard to imagine what it would be like not to have it.What would be the result if we didn't have names for things or didn't have experience talking about things that hadn't actually happened? Would we be able to think?What would our thoughts be like? The answer to the question of whether thought is possible without language depends on what you mean by"thought'.Can you experience impressions and feelings without language?Yes,and very few would argue otherwise.But there is a difference between being able to experience"pain" and possessing the concept"pain".Most would say true thought involves having the concept. Many artists and scientists say they do not use words to solve problems,but images.The autistic author Temple Grandin,in explaining how she thinks with images rather than in language,says that concepts for her are collections of images. Of course,Grandin has language,and knows how to use it,so it is hard to say how much of her thinking has been influenced by it,but that there are people who are deficient in the ability to use language and think in the way she describes. There is evidence that deaf people cut off from language possess the ability to think before being exposed to language.Also,the sign languages developed by deaf students without language models display the kind of thinking that goes far beyond mere sensory impression or practical problem solving. However,while it appears that we can indeed think without language,there are certain kinds of thinking that are made possible by language.Language gives us symbols we can use to fix ideas, 高一英语期末试卷第4页共9页 reflect on them,and hold them up for observation.It allows for a level of abstract reasoning we wouldn't have otherwise.The philosopher Peter Carruthers has argued that there is a type of inner language thinking that allows us to bring our own thoughts into awareness.We may be able to think without language,but language lets us know we are thinking. 28.What does the author intend to show with the experience of Temple Grandin? A.People without language can't think. B.Language has no influence on thinking. C.Some people may think in a non-language way. D.Autistic people have a special way of using language. 29.Which of the following best explains"deficient"'underlined in paragraph 4? A.Flexible.B.Lacking. C.Confident. D.Experienced. 30.What could we leam from the last paragraph? A.Language makes abstract reasoning easier. B.Language is merely useful for reflection. C.Language is a must for people to understand the world. D.Language restricts people s ability to think visually. 31.The text is written mainly to A.stress the importance of language in daily life. B.advocate the thinking modes of scientists and artists. C.demonstrate the cognitive abilities of average individuals D.show the relationship between thought and language. D Earthquakes cannot be forecast,but engineers can prepare for them.Seismic-isolation systems built into the bases of certain buildings in high-risk areas,use complex structures of concrete,rubber and metal to reduce quake damage by absorbing the ground's horizontal shaking. But such adaptations are expensive.Engineer Jian Zhang of the University of Califomia,says building seismic-isolation system can increase construction costs by up to 20 percent.Although these systems might save more than they cost over time,builders in some regions may not have the budget for them at present. A new seismic-isolation method uses the physics of rolling to create a lower-cost alternative with readily available materials:recycled tennis balls."Everyone plays tennis,and they don't know what to do with the tennis balls after each game,"says ETH Zurich seismic engineer Michalis Vassiliou. Vassiliou's team based its method on an early form of seismic-isolation that rolls a shaking building to a stop the way a skater in a half-pipe eventually comes to rest.By separating a building from the ground with a layer of spheres(),rolling isolation changes unstable horizontal shaking into a gentlerocking motion.This method was used in 5,000-year-old Peruvian pyramids, 高一英语期末试卷第5页共9页 but today builders favor expensive,standardized isolation systems. For their modern take on rolling seismic-isolation,the researchers injected concrete-like mixes into hundreds of balls that had lost their bounce.They built an inexpensive model consisting of four filled tennis balls sandwiched between two concrete slabs ()and they found that it withstood earthquake shaking while supporting eight kilo newtons of force per ball-about twice what isolation systems might experience under one-story houses. Zhang says that the work is worthwhile and that such technology might serve an unmet need. But she notes that the results are primary.Vassiliou agrees;next steps will mean creating and testing a larger model with hundreds of tennis balls at a research center in earthquake-prone Cuba -an example of a place where such systems could make isolation practicable in ordinary construction. 32.Why do the engineers adopt recycled tennis balls? A.To improve the performance of tennis balls. B.To help deal with the tennis balls after matches C.To simplify the complex structures of buildings D.To cut the expense of seismic-isolation building. 33.What effect could the new method achieve? A.Recycling useless tennis balls. B.Transforming the shaking into a gentle one. C.Withstanding earthquake shaking. D.Enabling a house to support much more force. 34.Which of the following best describes Zhang's attitude towards the new technology? A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Objective. D.Appreciative. 35.What is the main idea of the text? A.Researchers are creating and testing models in Cuba. B.Engineers are exploring ways of earthquake forecasts. C.A low-cost design helps shaking buildings roll to a stop D.Recycled tennis balls could protect buildings from disasters. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I've done my share of stress-eating with ice cream or distracting my anxiety by buying something online that I don't need just to give myself a lift.36 But when it comes to true self-care,I've found what really works for me.It doesn't cost anything,except for investing in new shoes every eight months-running.37 It has also been a comfort to know that I can do it when I need to as a way to ground myself and appreciate the good stuff in my life. How did I begin running?My sister Lorie is an inspiring athlete who introduced me to running almost 5 years ago.38 About six months later,I ran my first 5K road race and loved it.Racing is fun because you're part of a group enjoying the outdoors and smiling at people cheering you on. 高一英语期末试卷第6页共9页 39 Heading out the door alone for a quick 5K is something I usually do.I've always liked setting my own schedule,so running is like self-care I can control.Plus,you can make it as hard as you want it to be.That depends on how fast or how far you want to go.That really works for me.I like to feel energized,and running certainly does that.It has helped me cope with the lows of my depression. And as I've learned over the years,you can't avoid stress from your life,but you can counter it with relaxation in whatever form works best for you.40 However,adding in the effort of running makes it an overall self-care win for me. A.It has helped me deal with difficult emotions. B.Only in this way can you live a stress-free life. C.However,I didn't believe and refused to have a try D.Some people get that me-time with a hot bath or a great book. E.I'm happy,though,to just run by myself in my neighborhood. F.The way I"fix"myself isn't always healthy or well-thought-out. G.As a beginner,I started out by running five minutes and walking a minute. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 In central Afghanistan's Bamyan Valley stands the famous Buddhas of Bamyan(巴米扬大 )Hemmat was selling tickets for the cultural heritage inside a cool ticket office instead of in the 41 sun.However,that had not always been the 42. "In the past,we worked in the sun,snow and rain,"Hemmat said.Things have been 43 after the building of two ticket offices which are also 44 as conservation work stations in the daytime,and security guard positions at night. These ticket offices are built with the 45 of a group of young scholars from China's universities,and Friends of Dunhuang,who have donated money for the 46. Due to years of war and economic hardships,47 in Bamyan Valley were not 48 and cleaned for a long time,let alone being presented with an introduction.The 49 that were stopping the 50 of the cultural heritage have been solved now."With our specific suggestions and financial 51,most of the caves near the Buddha site have been 52 numbered and installed with introduction nameplates,"said Shao Xuecheng,a member of Friends of Dunhuang. In addition,the Chinese scholars started a 53 to teach local children how to preserve cultural heritages.Kids from poor families could receive 54 for free. China's great efforts in cultural heritage protection have been widely 55."I am grateful to our Chinese friends,"Hemmat said. 高一英语期末试卷第7页共9页 41.A.burning B.rising C.warm D.golden 42.A.truth B.standard C.case D.tradition 43.A.unexpected B.worsened C.affected D.improved 44.A.regarded B.used C.described D.identified 45.A.assistance B.belief C.encouragement D.creativity 46.A.guards B.locals C.construction D.shelter 47.A.offices B.caves C.facilities D.buildings 48.A.explored B.discovered C.remembered D.numbered 49.A.ideas B.problems C.wamings D.puzzles 50.A.development B.challenges C.protection D.damage 51.A.support B.management C.planning D.repoit 52.A.officially B.intentionally C.carelessly D.easily 53.A.business B.program C.career D.study 54.A.food B.money C.information D.training 55.A.enjoyed B.recognized C.discussed D.ignored 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在 答题卡的相应位置。 Chinese brush calligraphy or "shufa"in Chinese is one of 56 most important art forms in China.Many Asian cultures 57 (create)their own calligraphy styles up to now but China's is better than all others because of its beauty,grace and history. The actual origin of Chinese brush calligraphy is58 (probable)unknown but local tales say it dates back over 4,000 years 59 the time of the legendary Yellow Emperor (2698-2598 B.C.).At that time characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule into one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form.He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set 60(make)it easier for people to learn and master.This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD)a new type of cursive script (was formed and standardized,61 is written freely but is not as easy to read. Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly 62(appreciate)across the world.63 is interested in it can practice it and what is required is a simple set including:brush,ink and paper.It's fun to try but to become good at it, one not only needs years ofpractice 64 natural talent.Practising this art consistently can develop personal character and is absolutely 65 (benefit)to health. 高一英语期末试卷第8页共9页 第三节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据括号内的中文提示或首字母提示，填入教材B1U5-B2U2单词表中词汇的适当形式。 (答题卡上请写出完整单词) 66.Yellowstone National Park is famous for the (多样性)of its wildlife. 67.She found the job (要求高的)but rewarding,as it required both skill and patience. 68.The approval of your application will go through several (进程) 69.Many people (自始至终)history have dreamt of a world without war. 70.Fortunately,he made a complete (痊愈)from a heart attack. 71.It is important for students to find a b between work and play. 72.We should do our work well to make c to our future,our society and our nation. 73.A by the scary noise,the bird flew away immediately. 74.The scenery whose beauty is beyond d makes every one fall in love with it. 75.They tried their best to s for freedom and independence. 第四部分写作（共一节，满分20分） 4月22日是"世界地球日"Earth Day),假定你是国际学校学生李华，请你代表学生会 写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关爱地球。内容包括： 1.现状说明； 2.具体措施。 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, The Student Union 高一英语期末试卷第9页共9页