2026届高三英语二轮复习语法填空微专题谓语动词课件+学案

nullnullnull 谓语动词 (Verb) 语法填空微专题 Xiangshan Middl School By Xie Huanxin 学习目标 1.掌握谓语动词解题思路：时态、语态、主谓一致。 2.熟练运用三大常见时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时。 3.能够在语法填空题中准确判断并填写正确的谓语动词形式。 小组竞争 第一名：全组人免一次开火车 第二名：全组人免一次单词抄写作业 第三名：全组人减少一遍单词抄写作业 一、谓语动词在高考语法填空中的考察 二、填 谓语动词 的情况 三、谓语动词题解题技巧 四、实战演练 一、谓语动词在高考语法填空中的考察 年份 试卷类型 题量 2025 新高考I卷 2题 2024 新课标I卷 1题 2023 新课标I卷 1题 2022 新高考I卷 1题 2021 新高考I卷 1题 important! 二、填 谓语动词题 的情况 1.（2025新课标I卷）He always 65. tries (try) his best to solve the problems for his students 2.(2022新课标II卷) He quickly threw his tools aside, and started(start) running, arms out. 3.(2022年新高考I卷) The plan will extend protection to a number of areas that were (be) previously unprotected. 1.双无：一个句子无 ，无 ，所给动词应考虑填谓语。 2.双有：一个句子有 ，且有 ，所给动词应考虑填谓语。 谓语 连词 谓语 连词 连词 1.并列连词： / / ★★★ so 2.从属连词： / / /since/if/though ★★★ who/where/because and or but that which when 三、谓语动词题解题技巧 1.时态 2.语态 3.主谓一致 三大维度 1. 时态 （1）找时间状语 1.时态 2.语态 3.主谓一致 Spring Summer Autumn Winter 1.时态 2.语态 3.主谓一致 不同季节穿不同的衣服。谓语动词也一样，不同时态穿的“衣服”也不一样。 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去将来时 1.时态 2.语态 3.主谓一致 1.时态 2.语态 3.主谓一致 时态 时间状语 动词形式 一般现在时 1.频度副词: sometimes(有时), often(经常）, always(总是), usually(通常), seldom（几乎不）, never(从不) 2. every day/morning等等 实义动词的原形或第三人称单数 一般过去时 1.yesterday, the day before yesterday前天, long long ago很久很久以前, once upon a time 以前 2.ago系列 :2 days ago, 3 weeks ago... 3.last 系列：last week, last month... 动词过去式（-ed) 现在完成时 already（已经）； yet（还没）； recently（最近）；these days 这几天 up till now（到目前为止）； so far(到目前为止）；in the last+时间段；for+一段时间；since+时间点 等状语连用。 have /has+过去分词（-ed） match game! 匹配游戏 Eg.We ______ (visit) the Great Wall with our parents last summer vacation. 1.My sister usually ______ (take) a walk after dinner to keep healthy. 2.（2025 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）In recent years, China ______ (witness) a growing trend of young people embracing traditional tea culture. 3.（2024 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）The project ______ (start) last year when the students noticed that many rural children lacked access to books. 圈出下列句子的时间状语并判断所填动词的时态 一般过去时 一般现在时 现在完成时 一般过去时 判断时态 （1）找时间状语 1.时态 2.语态 3.主谓一致 （2）找并列谓语 并列谓语动词时态要 . 一致 Eg.I sing and (dance) every weekend. 1.She (read) or draws in her free time. 2.（2025 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）They picked up their bags, said goodbye to each other and (head) for the station. 3.（2022 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）She doesn’t sing songs loudly, but she (sing) very beautifully. 圈出下列句子的并列连词并判断所填动词的时态 一般现在时 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般现在时 判断时态 （1）找时间状语 1.时态 2.语态 3.主谓一致 （2）找并列谓语 并列谓语动词时态要 . 一致 （3）找上下文谓语动词 Eg. As she loves painting, she (spend) most of her spare time in the art studio. 1.（2025 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）When I was a child, my family ______ (live) in a small town in the countryside. 2. The little boy didn’t stop crying until his mother gave him a toy car. 3.（2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）They worked in dangerous conditions and were paid less than other workers. Despite these difficulties, they ______ (manage) to build tunnels through mountains and bridges over rivers. 圈出下列句子的前后文的谓语动词并判断时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 1.时态 2.语态 3.主谓一致 1.语态分为 和 ； 2.判断语态：看 和 之间的关系；(需翻译) 主动语态 被动语态 主语 动词 Eg. The classroom （clean)by us every day. 1.The bridge __________ (build) for two years. 2.（2025 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）Chinese tea (export) to many countries around the world. 3.（2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）We ______ (pick) fresh fruits from the trees. 4. （2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）Trains (connect) cities and towns. 出口 圈出下列句子的主语和谓语动词，并判断下列句子的语态（主动or被动） 被动 被动 被动 主动 主动 1.时态 2.语态 3.主谓一致 3.被动语态谓语动词的结构：be done.（注意：be 要根据 、 、 来变化。 (1)I am often asked questions by English teacher. (2)I was asked questions by English teacher yesterday. (3) He was asked questions by English teacher yesterday. (4) They were asked questions by English teacher yesterday. (5) They should be asked questions by English teacher. 时态 人称和单复数 情态动词 4.be done结构中be的变化： 第一人称 第三人称 主语单数 第二人称 主语复数 一般现在时 am is are 一般过去时 was were 现在完成时 have been has been have been 时态 人称和单复数 情态动词上：情态动词+be done 1.时态 2.语态 3.主谓一致 1.主谓一致：句子的谓语动词必须在 （第一、二、三人称）和 （单数、复数） 上与它的主语保持一致。 (1) I (like) English. (2)She (like) English. (3)He Weihang (like) English. (4) He Weihang and Liang Jialang (like) English. 人称 数 like likes likes like 1.时态 2.语态 3.主谓一致 2.判断主谓一致的核心:准确找到句子真正的主语，并判断主语单复数。主语单数，谓语动词用 . 主语复数，谓语动词用 . 圈出下列主语并判断其单复数 Eg.He ______ (like) to play basketball after school. (1)（2025 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）China (witness) a growing trend of young people embracing traditional tea culture (2)A number of students ______ (be) waiting outside the office. (3)（2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）The story of the Chinese workers ______ (remind) us of the importance of hard work and teamwork 单数 复数 单数 单数 复数 单数 Summary 1.时态 2.语态 3.主谓一致 三大维度 ①找时间状语 ②找并列连词 ③找上下文谓语动词 判断主语跟动词之间的关系 找主语单复数 主语单数，谓语动词用单数 主语复数，谓语动词用复数 四、1.实战演练 （1）Last weekend, we ______ (visit) the science museum and saw many interesting things. 1.时态 2.语态 3.主谓一致 注意：不着急写答案，综合完3个维度的内容再写最终答案。 一般过去时 主动语态 复数 visited （2）The homework ______ (finish) by me last night. 注意：不着急写答案，综合完3个维度的内容再写最终答案。 一般过去时 被动语态（写下be done) 单数 was finished 1.时态 2.语态 3.主谓一致 （3）So far, my brother ___________ (collect) more than 50 stamps from different countries. （4）The little girl ______ (cry) loudly just now because she couldn’t find her mother in the supermarket. （5）A new library ________ (build) in our neighborhood last month （6）When I was a child, my family ______ (live) in a small town in the countryside. （7）Since then, the mobile library ________ (visit) several other villages （8）Chinese tea __________ (export) to many countries around the world, where it is enjoyed by people from different cultures. cried was built lived has visited is exported has collected 1.时态 2.语态 3.主谓一致 2.我是出题人 1.时态 2.语态 3.主谓一致 cleaner/clean/river volunteers/the disabled girl/practice/singer 五、自我评价 Volunteering is a meaningful way to help others and improve ourselves. I first 1. ______ (join) a volunteer club when I entered senior high school. Since then, I 2. ______ (take) part in many volunteer activities with my classmates. Every weekend, our club 3. ______ (organize) different kinds of activities. Sometimes we go to the old people’s home. There we 4. ______ (talk) with the elderly, sing songs for them and help them clean their rooms. Last month, we 5. ______ (hold) a book fair to raise money for the children in a mountain village. Many students and teachers 6. ______ (come) to support us. My teacher often tells us that volunteering 7. ______ (make) the world a warmer place. I fully agree with her. Up to now, I 8. ______ (learn) a lot from these experiences. I understand that small actions 9. ______ (bring) great changes. Next week, we 10. ______ (visit) a primary school in the countryside. We plan to give away some books and stationery to the students there. I’m sure it will be another unforgettable experience. 六、作业 null 60054.375 $ 语法填空微专题——谓语动词 班级： 姓名： Learning Objectives: 1.掌握谓语动词解题思路：时态、语态、主谓一致。 2.熟练运用三大常见时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时。 3.能够在语法填空题中准确判断并填写正确的谓语动词形式。 1、 谓语动词在高考语法填空中的考察 2、 填谓语动词题的情况 1.（2025新课标I卷）He always tries (try) his best to solve the problems for his students 2.(2022新课标II卷) He quickly threw his tools aside, and started(start) running, arms out. 3.(2022年新高考I卷) The plan will extend protection to a number of areas that were (be) previously unprotected. 策略：双无双有则谓，有谓无连则非 1.双无：一个句子无 ，无 ，所给动词应考虑填谓语。 2.双有：一个句子有 ，且有 ，所给动词应考虑填谓语。 连词 1.并列连词： / / ★★★ so 2.从属连词： / / /since/if/though ★★★ who/where/because 3、 谓语动词题解题技巧 （3） （2） 并列谓语动词时态要 . （1） 1.时态 3.主谓一致 2.语态 1.时态 三大维度 （1）时间状语 时态 时间状语 动词形式 一般现在时 1.频度副词: sometimes(有时), often(经常）, always(总是), usually(通常), seldom（几乎不）, never(从不) 2. every day/morning等等 实义动词的原形或第三人称单数 一般过去时 1.yesterday, the day before yesterday前天, long long ago很久很久以前, once upon a time 以前 2.ago系列 :2 days ago, 3 weeks ago... 3.last 系列：last week, last month... 动词过去式（-ed) 现在完成时 already（已经）； yet（还没）； recently（最近）；these days 这几天 up till now（到目前为止）； so far(到目前为止）；in the last+时间段；for+一段时间；since+时间点 等状语连用。 have /has+过去分词（-ed） 圈出下列句子的时间状语 Eg.We ______ (visit) the Great Wall with our parents last summer vacation. ①My sister usually ______ (take) a walk after dinner to keep healthy. ②（2025 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）In recent years, China ______ (witness) a growing trend of young people embracing traditional tea culture. ③（2024 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）The project ______ (start) last year when the students noticed that many rural children lacked access to books. （2）并列谓语 圈出下列句子的并列连词并判断所填动词的时态 Eg.I sing and (dance) every weekend. ①She (read) or draws in her free time. ②（2025 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）They picked up their bags, said goodbye to each other and (head) for the station. ③（2022 新课标 Ⅰ 卷）She doesn’t sing songs loudly, but she (sing) very beautifully. （3）找上下文谓语动词 圈出下列句子的前后文的谓语动词并判断时态 Eg. As she loves painting, she (spend) most of her spare time in the art studio. ①（2025 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）When I was a child, my family ______ (live) in a small town in the countryside. ②The little boy didn’t stop crying until his mother gave him a toy car. ③（2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）They worked in dangerous conditions and were paid less than other workers. Despite these difficulties, they ______ (manage) to build tunnels through mountains and bridges over rivers. 2. 语态 （1）语态分为 和 ； （2）判断语态：看 和 之间的关系；(需翻译) （3）被动语态谓语动词的结构：be done （注意：be 要根据 、 、 来变化。 圈出下列句子的主语和谓语动词，并判断下列句子的语态（主动or被动） Eg. The classroom is cleaned（clean）by us every day. ①The bridge __________ (build) for two years. ②（2025 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）Chinese tea (export) to many countries around the world. ③（2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）We ______ (pick) fresh fruits from the trees. ④（2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）Trains (connect) cities and towns. 3.主谓一致 （1）主谓一致：句子的谓语动词必须在 （第一、二、三人称）和 （单数、复数） 上与它的主语保持一致。 （2）判断主谓一致的核心:准确找到句子真正的主语，并判断主语单复数。主语单数，谓语动词用 .主语复数，谓语动词用 . 圈出下列主语并判断其单复数 Eg.He ______ (like) to play basketball after school. (1)（2025 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）China (witness) a growing trend of young people embracing traditional tea culture (2)A number of students ______ (be) waiting outside the office. (3)（2022 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）The story of the Chinese workers ______ (remind) us of the importance of hard work and teamwork Summary判断主语跟动词之间的关系 ③找上下文谓语动词 ②找并列连词 ①找时间状语 找主语单复数 主语单数，谓语动词用单数 主语复数，谓语动词用复数 四、1.实战演练 （1）Last weekend, we ______ (visit) the science museum and saw many interesting things. （2）The homework ______ (finish) by me last night. （3）So far, my brother ______ (collect) more than 50 stamps from different countries. （4）The little girl ______ (cry) loudly just now because she couldn’t find her mother in the supermarket. （5）A new library ______ (build) in our neighborhood last month （6）When I was a child, my family ______ (live) in a small town in the countryside. （7）Since then, the mobile library ______ (visit) several other villages （8）Chinese tea ______ (export) to many countries around the world, where it is enjoyed by people from different cultures. 3.主谓一致 2.语态 1.时态 三大维度 2.我是出题人 Volunteering is a meaningful way to help others and improve ourselves. I first 1. ______ (join) a volunteer club when I entered senior high school. Since then, I 2. ______ (take) part in many volunteer activities with my classmates. Every weekend, our club 3. ______ (organize) different kinds of activities. Sometimes we go to the old people’s home. There we 4. ______ (talk) with the elderly, sing songs for them and help them clean their rooms. Last month, we 5. ______ (hold) a book fair to raise money for the children in a mountain village. Many students and teachers 6. ______ (come) to support us. My teacher often tells us that volunteering 7. ______ (make) the world a warmer place. I fully agree with her. Up to now, I 8. ______ (learn) a lot from these experiences. I understand that small actions 9. ______ (bring) great changes. Next week, we 10. ______ (visit) a primary school in the countryside. We plan to give away some books and stationery to the students there. I’m sure it will be another unforgettable experience. 5、 自我评价 After this class, I can... 5 4 3 2 1 掌握谓语动词解题思路：时态、语态、主谓一致； 熟练运用三大常见时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时 能够在语法填空题中准确判断并填写正确的谓语动词形式。 6、 作业 1. 2. 3. 3. girl/practice/singer volunteers/the disabled cleaner/clean/river 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $