Unit 2寒假讲义2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

学生 Tony 时段 10-12 日期 课题 七下沪教版英语U2学习 七下沪教版英语U2单词学习 2025年七下沪教版英语单词默写 1 U2 wine /waɪn/ 葡萄酒 2 U2 cafe /ˈkæfeɪ/ 咖啡馆 3 U2 coast /kəʊst/ 海滨 4 U2 excellent /ˈeksələnt/ 优秀的 5 U2 lie /laɪ/ 坐落于 6 U2 perfect /ˈpɜːfekt/ 完美 7 U2 rich /rɪʧ/ 富裕的 8 U2 key /kiː/ 关键的 9 U2 lift /lɪft/ 电梯 10 U2 mostly /ˈməʊstli/ 主要地 11 U2 motorcycle /ˈməʊtəˌsaɪkəl/ 摩托车 12 U2 receive /rɪˈsiːv/ 接待 13 U2 remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ 仍然是 14 U2 stair /steə/ 楼梯 15 U2 step /step/ 台阶 16 U2 sightseeing /ˈsaɪtˌsiːɪŋ/ 观光 17 U2 address /əˈdres/ 住址 18 U2 destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃən/ 目的地 19 U2 imagine /ɪˈmæʤɪn/ 想象 20 U2 discover /dɪˈskʌvə/ 查明 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共25分） 1．The poor girl can’t i (想象) what the future will be like. 2．A French town by the sea is a p place for a summer holiday. 3．Her mother works in a department s near our school. 4．Can you tell me Anna’s /ə’dres/? I want to visit her. 5．The child did an e job. His parents were very cheerful. 6．If you don’t want to go up the stairs, you can take the l to the top. 7．Many people will visit the Eiffel Tower when they travel to (French). 8．—Coffee or tea? —I’d [prɪˈfɜː(r)] tea, thanks. 9．They d (发现) a new island when they had a trip in the wild. 10．We should protect the (濒危的)animals. 11．The old lady broke her leg when she climbed (楼梯). 12．I hear that Thailand is very beautiful, and it is a good place to go (观光). 13．I often (收到) a letter from my pen friend. 14．There are so many (wolf) in the forest. 15．I (lie) on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine all morning. 16．I will give my mother a gift on (mother) Day. 17．To celebrate (woman) Day, students make presents for their mothers at school. 18．As we all know, June 1st is (child) Day. 19．Which country is the best place (go) on holiday in March? 20．The country is in (West) Europe. 21．Why not (visit) Xiamen this weekend? 22．There are many (place) of interest in Paris. 23．Qingdao is a beautiful city with (coast) here and there. 24．Russia is one of the biggest countries in (European). 25．They prefer (read) some books rather than (watch) TV in their free time. 七下沪教版英语U2词组学习 U2 prefer to 更喜欢 U2 by hand 用手工 U2 go sightseeing 去观光 U2 go on a trip 去旅行 U2 all year round 全年 U2 giant panda 大熊猫 U2 go hiking 去远足 U2 golden monkey 金丝猴 U2 hot spring 温泉 U2 in the wild 在野外 U2 set up 建立 完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 1．我无法想象独自住在如此大的房子里。I can’t in such a big house alone. 2．巴西的首都是哪里呢？ Where is Brazil? 3．中国有很多名胜古迹。 There are many in China. 4．我有很多爱好，比如踢足球和唱歌。 I have many hobbies, playing football and singing. ．为什么今年夏天不去西藏呢？ to Xizang in this summer? 6．别忘了要完成你的家庭作业。 Don’t forget your homework. 7．你昨天是和丽贝卡去观光吗? you Rebecca yesterday? 8．在周末，我更喜欢待在图书馆里读书。 I in the library at weekends. 9．中国以长城而出名。 China the Great Wall. 10．这里的天气全年都很好。 The weather here is always fine . 七年级下册U2作文训练 书面表达（旅游话题） 1.假如你是李华，暑假里，你随家人到澳大利亚旅游。抵达澳大利亚三天后，请你根据下列提示，给Tom写封信，简单介绍在澳大利亚度假的情况。提示： (1)参观了很多名胜古迹；看了袋鼠（kangaroo）；去了悉尼歌剧院（Sydney Opera House）； (2)澳大利亚正值冬季、天气比较冷，去滑冰了； (3)食物美味，吃了澳洲龙虾（Australian Lobster）， 非常贵； (4)大部分人们都比较友善。 要求：(1)语句通顺，表达正确； (2)信中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (3)词数：60左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 注意：字数至少60词。文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2．古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假如你是李华，本周你需要在英语角活动上向大家分享你的一次旅行经历。请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英文短文。 要求： 1. 参考要点内容，并适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于 80 词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My trip to__________ Last Saturday, I took a trip to_________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．J. K. Rowling is famous ___________ a writer. She is famous ________ her Harry Potter Series. A．as; as B．as; for C．for; for D．for; as 2．In China, we celebrate ________ Day on June lst, ________ Day on September 10th. A．Children’s; Teacher’s B．Children; Teachers C．Children’s; Teachers’ D．Children’s; Teachers 3．My mother asks me to eat apples, _________ I don’t like them. A．but B．and C．or D．as 4．—Do you like pop music ________ rock music? —Pop music. It’s my favourite. A．or B．and C．but D．either 5．Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ to the party. A．to watch; go B．watching; going C．watching; go D．to watch; going 七年级下册U2语法学习：连词 ❤锦囊妙计 1.肯定句中表并列用and, 否定句用or来代替。 2.注意not only… but also，neither...nor...连接主语时用就近原则；as well as连接主语时用就远原则。 易错提醒：but不能与although/though连用，但可以和yet连用。 考查并列连词的句子一般都以长句形式出现，切不可心浮气躁，理清句子结构，明确逻辑关系是解题的关键。 3.在“祈使句+or...”结构中，相当于if...not+主句“否则，要不然”，or表示“否则”；either...or...；not...but..., rather than连接主语时谓语采用就近原则。 4.遇到长句时，首先找到句子的主干。再观察句子中的修饰语，并知道其意义和修饰成分，便可轻松译出长考点一 并列连词 知识梳理 1.表示并列关系的并列连词 表示并列关系的常见连词有：and (和；又；而且), as well as( 也 ； 和 ), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。 ✱We are singing and they are dancing. 我们在唱歌，他们在跳舞。 ✱I’m learning French as well as English. 我学法语，还学英语。 ✱Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada. 在加拿大，人们不仅说英语，而且说法语。 连词 用法 例句 but 意为＂但是＂，表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。 His mother won’t be there, but his father might. 他母亲不会去那里，但他父亲也许会去。 while 意为＂但是，然而＂，强调对比性的转折。 I like English while he likes math. 我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。 yet 意为＂可是；然而＂，表示转折时，前面可与and连用，且这两个部分的主语是一致的。 I failed again, and yet I never give up. 我又失败了，然而我绝不放弃。 2.表示转折关系的并列连词 1. although或though在引导让步状语从句时，主句不可使用转折连词but，但是可以使用yet或still。 Although she is in poor health，(yet) she works hard.虽然她的身体不好，但是她工作非常努力。 2.however 意为＂然而，不过＂，可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像but那样直接连接两个句子，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 (×)We all tried our best, however we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best.However, we lost the game. (√)We all tried our best, but we lost the game. 3.表示选择关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 or 或者；否则 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 or else 否则；要不然 Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心，否则你将会犯错误。 rather than 而不是 I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it. 我会亲自去做这件事，而不是叫他去做。 not…but 不是……而是…… John is not her father but her uncle. 约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔 either…or 或者……或者…… Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home. 要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。 whether…or 不管是……还是…… They haven’t decided whether they will go to London or Berlin。他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。 4.表示因果关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 for 意为＂因为＂，用来补充说明或表示推测性的理由，不能置于两个并列分句的句首，只能放在两个分句的中间。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。 so 表示＂因此；所以＂时，不能与because 连用。 He worked hard, so he passed the exam. 他努力学习，所以通过了考试。 5.when作并列连词 when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式： 1.sb was about to do sth when...某人正要做某事，这时突然…… 2.sb was on the point of doing sth when...某人正要做某事，这时突然…… 3.sb was doing sth when...某人正在做某事，这时突然…… 4.sb had just done sth when...某人刚做完某事，这时突然…… 例1. I was watching TV when the telephone rang. 我正在看电视，这时电话响了。 例2. We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. 我们正要动身，天空突然开始下雨。 例3. I had just finished my homework when John came to me. 我刚写完作业，约翰就来找我了。 例4. We were about to get down the hill when it suddenly began to snow heavily. 我们正打算下山，就在这时，突然下起了大雪。 即时训练 1．—Mom, can I have the green dress and the white skirt? —Sorry, dear. They cost too much, but you can choose ______ the dress ______ the skirt. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 2．You’d better go to bed early, ________ you won’t be able to get up on time tomorrow. A．so B．and C．or D．but 3．We needn’t take any cash when shopping now. We may pay by _______ Alipay _______ WeChat. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not; but D．neither; or 4．My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces, ________ I had to buy a new pair. A．or B．so C．but D．for 5．—She is highly skilled at dealing with difficulties. —________ she’s had special training, see? A．Because B．So C．Though D．But 6．Lucy is only 4 years old, ________ she shows her talent for the piano. A．and B．or C．so D．but 7．—Peter, why not play football after school? —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my homework first. A．and B．but C．so D．or 8．Give him more time, ________ he will find the answer on his own. A．and B．but C．or D．so 9．I like to dance, ________ Susan likes to dance, too. A．and B．but C．or D．so 10．Work hard, ________ you’ll pass the exam next time. A．or B．but C．because D．and 综合训练 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Dear Lisa, I’m now in Giverny, a beautiful town in France. I live in 6 old flat（公寓）. It’s small but comfortable. There are colorful flowers in Giverny everywhere and the scene（景色）here 7 like a picture. I spend hours 8 in streets every day. Sometimes I walk around the town. Michelle, a college student from Canada, 9 next to me. She is a tall and smart girl. She 10 taking photos. I often ask her 11 photos of me and she is always ready to help. She’s really friendly, 12 she? I plan to stay in Giverny 13 two weeks. Then my next shop is Roussillon, another well-known town in France. It’s famous for red 14 and I want to draw them down. I send you some photos and a painting of mine. I hope you love 15 . Yours, Tracy 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．look B．looks C．looking D．looked 8．A．paint B．to paint C．painting D．to painting 9．A．live B．lives C．lived D．to live 10．A．is interested in B．is interesting in C．is interested at D．is interesting at 11．A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take 12．A．is B．isn’t C．was D．wasn’t 13．A．in B．of C．for D．by 14．A．house B．house’s C．houses D．houses’ 15．A．it B．its C．they D．them 二．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Venice(威尼斯) is the “Queen” of the Adriatic sea. Every year thousands of people from all over the world 16 to the city. Venice is a beautiful city of 17 . And it is very 18 other cities because you can’t 19 roads in Venice. And there aren’t any cars and buses in the city. But there are many rivers in Venice. There is one big river and 177 20 ones there. People take 21 up and down the rivers to go to work or visit their friends. But now Venice has a big 22 — the land is going down and the water is going up. Some 23 say that in 2040 Venice will be under the water. The Adriatic Sea will cover the city. The people of Venice love their home and they want to stay there. They think of many plans to 24 the city. One of them is to make some walls and gates in the sea around the city. These can 25 the sea water from going into the city. So, if you go to Venice after 2040, you will see the city still there. 16．A．like B．play C．travel D．lie 17．A．flowers B．water C．forests D．mountains 18．A．next to B．close to C．far from D．different from 19．A．look B．find C．go D．come 20．A．small B．clean C．large D．low 21．A．cars B．bikes C．boats D．buses 22．A．question B．problem C．city D．road 23．A．teachers B．workers C．scientists D．doctors 24．A．love B．enjoy C．watch D．save 25．A．make B．take C．stop D．let 七年级下册U2课后作业 1． 阅读 Welcome to Shenzhen Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社). Here are three travel plans. City Details Xi’an Xi’an is home to many things of historical interest, such as Wild Goose Pagodas and Bell Tower. Don’t forget to try the Chinese hamburgers. The weather there is hot in summer and very cold and dry in winter. So you’d better visit here in autumn. Price: $495 (students: $247) • 7 days and 6 nights Harbin From the beginning of January to mid-February each year, the city has the world-famous Snow Festival. Visitors will feel excited at the beautiful sculptures (雕塑) made from snow and ice. You can taste the special ice cream too. Price: $395 (students: $197) • 7 days and 6 nights Sanya Sanya is on Hainan Island. It was called “Yazhou” in the past. There are many wonderful beaches on the island. You can swim under the blue sky. It’s a wonderful place for a family trip in winter. There are 61 five-star hotels for you to enjoy! Price: $246 (students: $123) • 4 days and 3 nights 36．Which is the best season to go travelling in Xi’an? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 37．Peter wants to go to Harbin with his twelve-year-old son, how much will they spend? A．$369. B．$592. C．$742. D．$790. 38．If you have a holiday for five days, which city can you go? A．Sanya. B．Xi’an. C．Shenzhen. D．Harbin. 39．Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Snow Festival lasts for about one and half months. B．Bell Tower is a famous modern building in Xi’an. C．Sanya is a good place for school trip during holidays. D．Harbin is famous for the Chinese hamburgers. 40．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a story book.B．In a diary. C．In a science book. D．In a newspaper. 书面表达（15分） 66．21世纪英文报正在举办以“My Trip to ________”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，根据以下提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文来投稿，分享自己难忘的旅行经历。 提示: 1. When and where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? And how did you go there? 3. What did you do there? 4. How did you feel about your trip? 要求：1.词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 一、单词拼写 1. imagine 2. perfect 3. store 4. address 5. excellent 6. lift 7. France 8. prefer 9. discovered 10. endangered 11. stairs 12. sightseeing 13. receive 14. wolves 15. lay 16. Mother's 17. Women's 18. Children's 19. to go 20. Western 21. visit 22. places 23. coasts 24. Europe 25. to read; watch 完成句子 1. imagine living 2. the capital of 3. places of interest 4. such as 5. Why not go 6. to finish 7. Did; go sightseeing with 8. prefer to read 9. is famous for 10. all year round 书面表达（旅游话题） 1. 给 Tom 的信 Dear Tom,I’ve been in Australia with my family for three days and we’re having a great time here. We’ve visited many places of interest, saw lovely kangaroos and took lots of photos at the Sydney Opera House. It’s winter here now, so the weather is quite cold, and we even went skating happily. We tried delicious Australian Lobster, but it was really expensive. People here are mostly friendly and kind to us. We all love this beautiful country so far!Yours,Li Hua（词数：78） 2. 英语角旅行经历分享 My trip to the mountain Last Saturday, I took a trip to a beautiful mountain with my best friends. We got up early and took a bus there, and the trip took us about an hour. The air was so fresh and the mountains were covered with green trees and colorful flowers. We walked along the small path, talked and laughed all the way, and even picked some wild fruits on the hill. At the top, we had a picnic with the food we brought, and the view from there was amazing—we could see the whole small village below. We went down the mountain in the afternoon, tired but excited. This trip not only made me close to nature but also let me enjoy the time with friends. It’s a wonderful trip I’ll never forget!（词数：96） 一、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 连词语法专项 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. D 综合训练 - 语法选择 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 完形填空 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 课后作业 - 阅读理解 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 书面表达（参考范文） My Trip to SanyaLast winter holiday, I went to Sanya with my parents. We went there by plane because it's far from my home. Sanya is a beautiful city with blue sea and soft beaches. Every morning, we walked along the beach and enjoyed the warm sunshine. We also swam in the sea and took a lot of beautiful photos. My parents and I tried many kinds of fresh seafood there, and it tasted really delicious. We also visited some famous scenic spots like Tianyahaijiao. We stayed in Sanya for five days. I felt very happy during the trip. It was an unforgettable trip and I hope I can go there again one day. 七下沪教版英语U2学习1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $