Unit 11 单词表教师备课材料 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

仁爱版八年级下册 Unit 11单词表 教师备课材料 1. fantastic 词性: adj. (形容词) 词义: 极好的；奇异的 近义词: wonderful, excellent 反义词: terrible, awful 词性转换: fantastically (adv.) 常见搭配: a fantastic view, feel fantastic 例句: The kung fu performance was absolutely fantastic! (那场功夫表演简直精彩极了！) 2. kung fu 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 功夫（中国武术） 近义词: martial arts 常见搭配: practice kung fu, kung fu movie 例句: Many foreigners come to China to learn kung fu. (许多外国人来中国学习功夫。) 3. ceremony 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 典礼，仪式 近义词: ritual 反义词: informality 词性转换: ceremonial (adj.) 常见搭配: opening ceremony, wedding ceremony 例句: The school held a grand opening ceremony for the new library. (学校为新图书馆举行了盛大的开幕典礼。) 4. pot 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 壶；罐；锅 近义词: kettle, pan 词性转换: teapot (n. 茶壶) 常见搭配: a flower pot, clay pot 例句: She made a delicious soup in the clay pot. (她用砂锅做了一锅美味的汤。) 5. silk 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 丝绸；丝织品 词性转换: silky (adj. 丝滑的) 常见搭配: silk road, silk dress 例句: This scarf is made of pure silk. (这条围巾是真丝做的。) 6. herbal 词性: adj. (形容词) 词义: 草药的；草本植物的 近义词: plant-based 反义词: synthetic 词性转换: herb (n. 药草) 常见搭配: herbal tea, herbal medicine 例句: Drinking herbal tea can help you relax. (喝花草茶可以帮助你放松。) 7. ill 词性: adj. (形容词) 词义: 生病的；不良的 近义词: sick, unwell 反义词: well, healthy 词性转换: illness (n. 疾病) 常见搭配: fall ill, feel ill 例句: He didn't go to school because he was ill. (他没去上学，因为他病了。) 8. believe 词性: v. (动词) 词义: 相信；认为 近义词: trust, think 反义词: doubt 词性转换: belief (n. 信念) 常见搭配: believe in, believe it or not 例句: I believe that honesty is the best policy. (我相信诚实是上策。) 9. talented 词性: adj. (形容词) 词义: 有天赋的 近义词: gifted, skilled 反义词: untalented 词性转换: talent (n. 天赋) 常见搭配: a talented musician 例句: She is a talented painter who started at a very young age. (她是个有天赋的画家，很小就开始画画了。) 10. lion 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 狮子 词性转换: lion dance (n. 舞狮) 常见搭配: lion dance, as brave as a lion 例句: The lion dance is a traditional performance during Chinese New Year. (舞狮是春节期间的传统表演。) 11. president 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 总统；主席；校长 近义词: chairman, leader 词性转换: presidency (n. 总统任期) 常见搭配: the president of a company 例句: The president of the university gave a speech at the graduation. (大学校长在毕业典礼上发表了讲话。) 12. bravely 词性: adv. (副词) 词义: 勇敢地 近义词: courageously 反义词: cowardly 词性转换: brave (adj. 勇敢的) 常见搭配: act bravely 例句: The soldier fought bravely for his country. (这名士兵为他的国家英勇作战。) 13. monitor 词性: n. (名词) / v. (动词) 词义: 班长；监视器；监控 近义词: n. screen; v. watch 反义词: v. ignore 词性转换: monitoring (n. 监控) 常见搭配: class monitor, monitor progress 例句: As the class monitor, he helps the teacher collect homework. (作为班长，他帮老师收作业。) 14. embroidery 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 刺绣；刺绣品 近义词: needlework 词性转换: embroider (v. 刺绣) 常见搭配: do embroidery, Chinese embroidery 例句: The embroidery on this dress is done by hand. (这条裙子上的刺绣是手工完成的。) 15. ahead 词性: adv. (副词) 词义: 在前面；预先 近义词: in front, forward 反义词: behind 常见搭配: go ahead, ahead of time 例句: Please go ahead and start without me. (请先开始，不用等我。) 16. clue 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 线索，提示 近义词: hint, sign 常见搭配: have no clue, find a clue 例句: The police found a clue that helped solve the case. (警察发现了一条有助于破案的线索。) 17. Manchu 词性: n. (名词) / adj. (形容词) 词义: 满族（的）；满族人（的） 常见搭配: Manchu people, Manchu culture 例句: The Manchu have their own unique language and customs. (满族人有自己独特的语言和风俗。) 18. fashion 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 时尚；方式 近义词: style, trend 词性转换: fashionable (adj. 时尚的) 常见搭配: in fashion, fashion show 例句: This style of clothing is no longer in fashion. (这种服装款式不再流行了。) 19. wedding 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 婚礼 近义词: marriage ceremony 反义词: divorce 词性转换: marry (v. 结婚) 常见搭配: wedding dress, attend a wedding 例句: They are busy preparing for their wedding next month. (他们正忙着准备下个月的婚礼。) 20. marry 词性: v. (动词) 词义: （和…）结婚 近义词: wed 反义词: divorce 词性转换: marriage (n. 婚姻) 常见搭配: marry sb., get married 例句: They decided to marry after dating for five years. (在交往五年后，他们决定结婚。) 21. husband 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 丈夫 近义词: spouse 反义词: wife 常见搭配: her husband 例句: Her husband is a very kind man. (她的丈夫是个非常和善的人。) 22. trader 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 商人；交易者 近义词: merchant, dealer 反义词: customer 词性转换: trade (n./v. 贸易) 常见搭配: a fur trader 例句: In ancient times, traders carried goods along the Silk Road. (在古代，商人们沿着丝绸之路运输货物。) 23. warmly 词性: adv. (副词) 词义: 温暖地；热情地 近义词: cordially, kindly 反义词: coldly 词性转换: warm (adj. 温暖的) 常见搭配: welcome warmly 例句: The local people welcomed the tourists warmly. (当地居民热情地欢迎了游客。) 24. route 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 路线；路途 近义词: path, course 常见搭配: bus route, plan a route 例句: This is the shortest route to the airport. (这是去机场最短的路线。) 25. rely 词性: v. (动词) 词义: 依赖，依靠 近义词: depend, count on 反义词: distrust 词性转换: reliable (adj. 可靠的) 常见搭配: rely on/upon 例句: You can rely on me to keep the secret. (你可以相信我，我会保守秘密。) 26. camel 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 骆驼 常见搭配: ride a camel 例句: Camels can travel long distances in the desert without water. (骆驼可以在沙漠中长途跋涉而不喝水。) 27. transport 词性: v. (动词) / n. (名词) 词义: 运输；交通运输 近义词: v. carry; n. transportation 反义词: v. receive 词性转换: transportation (n. 运输) 常见搭配: public transport, transport goods 例句: Trucks are used to transport fresh vegetables to the city. (卡车被用来将新鲜蔬菜运往城市。) 28. northwestern 词性: adj. (形容词) 词义: 西北的 反义词: southeastern 词性转换: northwest (n. 西北方) 常见搭配: northwestern part of China 例句: Dunhuang is a famous city in northwestern China. (敦煌是中国西北部一座著名的城市。) 29. tradition 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 传统；惯例 近义词: custom, heritage 反义词: innovation 词性转换: traditional (adj. 传统的) 常见搭配: keep up a tradition 例句: Eating moon-cakes is a Mid-Autumn Festival tradition. (吃月饼是中秋节的传统。) 30. known 词性: adj. (形容词) 词义: 知名的；已知的 近义词: famous, recognized 反义词: unknown 词性转换: know (v. 知道) 常见搭配: be known for, well-known 例句: He is known for his great sense of humor. (他以极具幽默感而闻名。) 31. waterwheel 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 水车 常见搭配: an ancient waterwheel 例句: The old waterwheel was used to irrigate the fields. (古老的水车过去被用来灌溉田地。) 32. grand 词性: adj. (形容词) 词义: 宏伟的；盛大的 近义词: magnificent, great 反义词: humble, small 词性转换: grandeur (n. 宏伟) 常见搭配: grand palace, grand opening 例句: They held a grand party to celebrate their success. (他们举办了一场盛大的聚会来庆祝成功。) 33. canal 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 运河；水道 近义词: channel 常见搭配: the Grand Canal, Suez Canal 例句: The canal was built to connect the two rivers. (修建这条运河是为了连接两条河流。) 34. Ms 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 女士（用于婚姻状况不明或不愿指明时） 近义词: Miss, Mrs 反义词: Mr 常见搭配: Ms Zhang 例句: Ms Wang is our new manager. (王女士是我们的新经理。) 35. leaf 词性: n. (名词) (复数：leaves) 词义: 叶子；（书刊的）一张 近义词: foliage 词性转换: leaflet (n. 传单) 常见搭配: turn over a new leaf, tea leaf 例句: The leaves fall from the trees in autumn. (秋天树叶从树上落下。) 36. tense 词性: adj. (形容词) / n. (名词) 词义: 紧张的；时态 近义词: adj. nervous, stressed 反义词: adj. relaxed 词性转换: tension (n. 紧张) 常见搭配: feel tense, past tense 例句: The atmosphere in the room was very tense. (房间里的气氛非常紧张。) 37. situation 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 情况，形势 近义词: condition, circumstance 常见搭配: current situation, in a difficult situation 例句: The government is trying to improve the economic situation. (政府正努力改善经济状况。) 38. roll 词性: v. (动词) / n. (名词) 词义: 滚动；卷；面包卷 近义词: v. turn; n. bun 反义词: v. unroll 词性转换: rolling (adj.) 常见搭配: roll down, spring roll 例句: Can you roll the map out on the table? (你能把地图在桌子上摊开吗？) 39. swing 词性: v. (动词) / n. (名词) 词义: 摇摆；秋千 近义词: v. sway; n. seesaw 反义词: v. stabilize 常见搭配: swing one's arms, play on the swing 例句: The children are swinging on the swings in the park. (孩子们正在公园里荡秋千。) 40. Korean 词性: adj. (形容词) / n. (名词) 词义: 韩国的；韩国人；韩语 常见搭配: Korean food, Korean pop (Kpop) 例句: She loves watching Korean dramas. (她喜欢看韩剧。) 41. knee 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 膝盖 词性转换: kneel (v. 跪下) 常见搭配: on one's knees, knee injury 例句: He fell and scraped his knee. (他摔倒了，擦伤了膝盖。) 42. pack 词性: v. (动词) / n. (名词) 词义: 打包；包装；一包 近义词: v. wrap; n. packet 反义词: v. unpack 词性转换: package (n. 包裹) 常见搭配: pack a bag, a pack of cards 例句: I need to pack my suitcase for the trip tomorrow. (我需要为明天的旅行收拾行李箱。) 43. boil 词性: v. (动词) 词义: 煮沸；烧开 近义词: heat 反义词: freeze, cool 词性转换: boiling (adj. 沸腾的) 常见搭配: boil water, boil an egg 例句: Remember to boil the water before you drink it. (记得把水烧开再喝。) 44. press 词性: v. (动词) / n. (名词) 词义: 按，压；新闻界 近义词: v. push 反义词: v. pull 词性转换: pressure (n. 压力) 常见搭配: press the button, press conference 例句: Press the red button in case of emergency. (遇到紧急情况，按下红色按钮。) 45. roast 词性: v. (动词) / adj. (形容词) 词义: 烤，烘烤；烤制的 近义词: v. bake, grill 反义词: v. boil 词性转换: roaster (n. 烤箱) 常见搭配: roast duck, roast beef 例句: We like to roast sweet potatoes in the oven. (我们喜欢在烤箱里烤红薯。) 46. oven 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 烤箱，烤炉 近义词: stove 常见搭配: microwave oven, preheat the oven 例句: The cake is baking in the oven. (蛋糕正在烤箱里烘烤。) 47. skin 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 皮肤；外皮 近义词: peel 词性转换: skinny (adj. 极瘦的) 常见搭配: skin care, banana skin 例句: She has very sensitive skin. (她的皮肤非常敏感。) 48. mix 词性: v. (动词) / n. (名词) 词义: 混合；混合物 近义词: v. combine, blend; n. mixture 反义词: v. separate 词性转换: mixture (n. 混合物) 常见搭配: mix with, mix up 例句: Mix the flour and eggs together in a bowl. (把面粉和鸡蛋在碗里混合在一起。) 49. invite 词性: v. (动词) 词义: 邀请；招致 近义词: ask 反义词: reject 词性转换: invitation (n. 邀请函) 常见搭配: invite sb. to a party 例句: I'd like to invite you to dinner this weekend. (我想邀请你本周末共进晚餐。) 50. feature 词性: n. (名词) / v. (动词) 词义: 特征；特色；以…为特色 近义词: n. characteristic; v. highlight 常见搭配: main feature, feature film 例句: The main feature of this phone is its long battery life. (这款手机的主要特点是电池续航时间长。) 51. clothing 词性: n. (名词)（总称） 词义: 衣服，服装 近义词: clothes 词性转换: cloth (n. 布料) 常见搭配: warm clothing, a piece of clothing 例句: They donated food and clothing to the people in need. (他们向需要帮助的人们捐赠了食物和衣物。) 52. jacket 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 夹克衫；短上衣 近义词: coat 常见搭配: leather jacket, life jacket 例句: It's cold outside, so put on your jacket. (外面冷，穿上你的夹克。) 53. characteristic 词性: n. (名词) / adj. (形容词) 词义: 特征，特点；特有的 近义词: n. feature, trait 反义词: adj. uncharacteristic 词性转换: characterize (v. 以…为特征) 常见搭配: a key characteristic, characteristic of 例句: Patience is a characteristic of a good teacher. (耐心是好老师的一个特点。) 54. suit 词性: n. (名词) / v. (动词) 词义: 套装；适合 近义词: n. outfit; v. fit 反义词: v. clash 词性转换: suitable (adj. 合适的) 常见搭配: a business suit, suit your needs 例句: This job doesn't suit me because I don't like sitting in an office all day. (这份工作不适合我，因为我不喜欢整天坐在办公室里。) 55. overseas 词性: adj. (形容词) / adv. (副词) 词义: 海外的；在海外 近义词: foreign, abroad 反义词: domestic 词性转换: — 常见搭配: overseas students, travel overseas 例句: He has many overseas friends from different countries. (他有许多来自不同国家的海外朋友。) 56. local 词性: adj. (形容词) / n. (名词) 词义: 当地的；本地人 近义词: adj. regional 反义词: adj. foreign 词性转换: locality (n. 所在地) 常见搭配: local food, local people 例句: The local government is building a new school. (当地政府正在建一所新学校。) 57. require 词性: v. (动词) 词义: 需要；要求 近义词: need, demand 反义词: provide 词性转换: requirement (n. 要求) 常见搭配: require sth., require sb. to do sth. 例句: This task requires both patience and carefulness. (这项任务需要耐心和细心。) 58. ink 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 墨水；油墨 词性转换: inky (adj.) 常见搭配: Chinese ink, ink cartridge 例句: Traditional Chinese calligraphy is written with brush and ink. (传统中国书法是用毛笔和墨水书写的。) 59. expressive 词性: adj. (形容词) 词义: 富有表现力的 近义词: emotional, vivid 反义词: expressionless 词性转换: express (v. 表达) 常见搭配: expressive eyes 例句: Her dancing is very expressive and moving. (她的舞蹈非常有表现力，很动人。) 60. painful 词性: adj. (形容词) 词义: 疼痛的；令人痛苦的 近义词: sore, hurting 反义词: painless 词性转换: pain (n./v. 疼痛) 常见搭配: a painful memory 例句: He had a painful cut on his finger. (他的手指上有一道很痛的伤口。) 61. normally 词性: adv. (副词) 词义: 通常；正常地 近义词: usually, generally 反义词: unusually 词性转换: normal (adj. 正常的) 常见搭配: normally closed 例句: I normally have breakfast at 7:30 a.m. (我通常早上七点半吃早餐。) 62. beauty 词性: n. (名词) 词义: 美；美人 近义词: attractiveness 反义词: ugliness 词性转换: beautiful (adj. 美丽的) 常见搭配: natural beauty, beauty contest 例句: The beauty of the sunset took our breath away. (日落的美丽让我们叹为观止。) 63. smooth 词性: adj. (形容词) / v. (动词) 词义: 光滑的；顺利的；使平滑 近义词: adj. even; v. flatten 反义词: adj. rough 词性转换: smoothly (adv. 顺利地) 常见搭配: smooth skin, smooth operation 例句: The surface of the stone is very smooth. (这块石头的表面非常光滑。) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $