内容正文:
来自青青草原的小羊们专用 by Sponge Chenchen 背会这些,高中少掉羊毛啊! 哈哈哈哈!
九全 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious. 单词+拓展
序号
原词
例句
派生词
高中词汇
1
stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ n. 陌生人
The little girl is afraid of strangers.
小女孩害怕陌生人。
"In big cities, people often treat strangers with caution." (《经济学人》)在大城市,人们常对陌生人保持警惕。
"The internet connects us, yet many feel like strangers online." (《纽约时报》互联网连接了我们,但许多人在网上仍感到陌生。
strange /streɪndʒ/ adj. 奇怪的;陌生的
strangely /ˈstreɪndʒli/ adv. 奇怪地
strangeness /ˈstreɪndʒnəs/ n.怪异
There is a strange noise outside. 外面有奇怪的声音。
He acted strangely yesterday. 他昨天行为奇怪。
1. 近义词
①foreigner /ˈfɒrənə(r)/ n. 外国人
The city attracts many foreigners.这座城市吸引了许多外国人。
②outsider /ˌaʊtˈsaɪdə(r)/ n. 局外人
As an outsider, he didn’t understand the local customs.作为局外人,他不理解当地习俗。
2. 反义词
③acquaintance /əˈkweɪntəns/ n. 熟人
He’s not a friend, just an acquaintance.他不是朋友,只是个熟人。
④native /ˈneɪtɪv/ n. 本地人 adj. 本地的
The natives were friendly to tourists.本地人对游客很友好。
3. 主题相关词
⑤unfamiliar /ˌʌnfəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 不熟悉的
The streets were unfamiliar to her.这些街道对她来说很陌生。
⑥isolated /ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd/ adj. 孤立的
He felt isolated in the new school.在新学校他感到孤立。
⑦lonely /ˈləʊnli/ adj. 孤独的
The lonely old man rarely spoke to anyone.那位孤独的老人很少与人交谈。
4. 动词拓展
⑧ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/ vt. 忽视
She ignored the stranger’s request.她无视了陌生人的请求。
2
relative /ˈrelətɪv/ n. 亲属;亲戚 adj.相对的,比较的
Most of my relatives live in the countryside. 我的大多数亲戚住在乡下(close/distant relative 近亲/远亲)
"Good" and "bad" are relative terms.
“好”和“坏”是相对的概念。relative to 与……相比;关于
The data is relative to last year's performance.
这些数据与去年的表现相关。
"The cost of living is relative to income levels." (《经济学人》)生活成本与收入水平相关。
"Distant relatives often reconnect at family reunions." (《纽约时报》远亲常在家庭聚会上重新联系。
Relatively adv.相对地
relate /rɪˈleɪt/ v. 联系;关联
relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/ n. 关系;联系
The task was relatively easy. 这项任务相对简单。
How do these two events relate to each other?
这两件事如何相互关联?
The relation between parents and children is important.
父母和孩子之间的关系很重要。
①absolute /ˈæbsəluːt/ adj. 绝对的
There is no absolute truth in art.艺术中没有绝对真理。
②ancestor /ˈænsestər/ n. 祖先
His ancestors came from Ireland.他的祖先来自爱尔兰。
③descendant /dɪˈsendənt/ n. 后代
They are descendants of the first settlers.他们是第一批定居者的后代。
④sibling /ˈsɪblɪŋ/ n. 兄弟姐妹
Do you have any siblings?你有兄弟姐妹吗?
3
pound /paʊnd/ n. 磅;英镑
She lost five pounds after exercising. 她锻炼后瘦了五磅。
pound /paʊnd/ v. 重击;敲打
pounded /ˈpaʊndɪd/ adj. 捣碎的;被重击的
He pounded the meat with a hammer. 他用锤子敲打肉。
The pounded garlic smells strong. 捣碎的大蒜味道很浓。
1. hit /hɪt/ v. 击打(近义但力度较轻)
2. strike /straɪk/ v. 打击(更正式)
3. beat /biːt/ v. 连续击打(如心跳:beat fast)
4. currency /ˈkʌrənsi/ n. 货币
5. measure /ˈmeʒər/ v. 测量 n. 度量单位
6. exchange rate /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ reɪt/ n. 汇率(如英镑兑美元)
4
goddess /ˈɡɒdes/ n. 女神
In the story, the goddess gave him a magic gift. 故事中,女神给了他一份神奇的礼物。
god /ɡɒd/ n. 神;上帝
godly /ˈɡɒdli/ adj. 虔诚的;神圣的
Many ancient cultures believed in multiple gods. 许多古代文化信仰多神。
She lived a godly life and helped others.
她过着虔诚的生活并帮助他人。
5
steal /stiːl/ vt/vi. 偷;窃取
Someone stole her wallet on the bus.
有人在公交车上偷了她的钱包。
It’s wrong to steal, no matter the reason.
无论出于什么原因,偷窃都是错误的。
She stole a book from the library.她从图书馆偷了一本书。
(steal sth from sb 从某人处偷某物)
He stole out of the room without being noticed.
他悄悄溜出房间,没人注意到。(steal away/into/out 悄悄移动)
stealing /ˈstiːlɪŋ/ n. 偷窃行为;adj. 偷窃的
stolen /ˈstəʊlən/ adj. 被偷的;偷来的
Stealing is against the law. 偷窃是违法的。
The police found the stolen bike in the garage. 警察在车库找到了被偷的自行车。
1. 近义词
1rob /rɒb/ (v.) 抢劫 They robbed the bank .他们抢劫了银行。
2burgle /ˈbɜːɡl/ (v., BrE) 入室盗窃 Our house was burgled last night. 昨晚我们家遭入室盗窃了。
2. 反义词
1 1return /rɪˈtɜːn/ (v.) 归还He returned the lost wallet to its owner. 他把丢失的钱包还给了失主。
3. 主题相关词
1 1crime /kraɪm/ (n.) 犯罪Cyber crime is increasing rapidly. 网络犯罪正在快速增长。
2 2punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ (v.) 惩罚The law punishes theft with imprisonment. 法律对盗窃罪处以监禁。
6
lay /leɪ/ v. 放置;产卵(过去式 laid,过去分词 laid,现在分词 laying)
She laid the book on the table.
她把书放在桌上。
The hen lays an egg every day.
这只母鸡每天下一个蛋。
layer /ˈleɪə(r)/ n. 层;层次
laying /ˈleɪɪŋ/ n. 产卵;放置
The cake has three layers of cream.
蛋糕有三层奶油。
The laying of eggs is a natural process for hens. 产卵是母鸡的自然过程。
1. 近义词
1 1place /pleɪs/ v. 放置 He placed the vase carefully on the shelf. 他小心地把花瓶放在架子上。
2 2put /pʊt/ v. 放(通用)Please put your phone away during class. 上课时请收起手机。
2. 反义词
1 1remove /rɪˈmuːv/ v. 移除 She removed the old painting from the wall. 她从墙上取下了旧画。
3. 派生词
1 1 layer /ˈleɪə(r)/ n. 层 Apply a thin layer of paint. 涂一层薄漆。
2 2 layout /ˈleɪaʊt/ n. 布局 The layout of the room was spacious. 房间布局很宽敞。
3 3 layman /ˈleɪmən/ n. 外行 This manual is written for laymen. 这本手册是为外行写的。
4. 相关短语
1 1 lay eggs 产卵(生物) Turtles lay eggs on the beach. 海龟在沙滩上产卵。
2 2 lay stress on 强调 The teacher laid stress on grammar rules. 老师强调了语法规则。
7
garden /ˈɡɑː(r)dn/ n. 花园 v. 从事园艺;种植花草
They planted roses in the garden.
他们在花园里种了玫瑰。
He enjoys gardening on weekends.他喜欢在周末打理花园。
garden /ˈɡɑː(r)dn/ v. 从事园艺;种植
gardener /ˈɡɑː(r)dnə(r)/ n. 园丁;花匠
She gardens every weekend to relax.
她每个周末都做园艺来放松。
The gardener waters the plants every morning.
园丁每天早上给植物浇水。
1 water /ˈwɔːtər/ v. 浇水He waters the plants every morning. 他每天早晨给植物浇水。
2 greenhouse /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/ n. 温室 in the **greenhouse.* 温室里
③lush /lʌʃ/ adj. 茂盛的The garden is lush after the rain. 雨后的花园郁郁葱葱。
④barren /ˈbærən/ adj. 贫瘠的The barren land needs fertilizer. 这块贫瘠的土地需要施肥。
8
tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统
It's a tradition in our family to eat dumplings on New Year's Eve.
在我们家,除夕吃饺子是一个传统。
The festival is rooted in ancient tradition.
这个节日源于古老的传统。
By tradition, the bride wears a white dress.
根据传统,新娘要穿白色礼服。
(by tradition 根据传统)
They decided to break with tradition and have a beach wedding.
他们决定打破传统,举办一场海滩婚礼。(break with tradition 打破传统)
traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的
traditionally /trəˈdɪʃənəli/ adv. 传统上地
We held a traditional wedding ceremony.
我们举办了一场传统的婚礼仪式。
Traditionally, families gather for dinner on Mid-Autumn Festival.
传统上,家人在中秋节团聚吃晚餐。
1. 近义词
· 1 custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 风俗It's a local custom to bow when greeting. 鞠躬问候是当地的风俗。
· 2 heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ n. 遗产(文化/历史)The Great Wall is part of China's cultural heritage.长城是中国文化遗产的一部分。
2. 反义词
· 1 innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ n. 创新The company encourages innovation in design. 公司鼓励设计创新。
3. 主题相关词
· 1 ritual /ˈrɪtʃuəl/ n. 仪式The tea ceremony is a Japanese ritual. 茶道是一种日本仪式。
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admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 欣赏;仰慕
I admire his courage.
我钦佩他的勇气。(admire sth)
I admire her for her courage.
我因她的勇气而仰慕她。
(admire sb for sth因某事欣赏某人)
admiration /ˌædməˈreɪʃn/ n. 钦佩;赞赏
admirable /ədˈmaɪərəbl/ adj. 令人钦佩的
admiring /ədˈmaɪərɪŋ/ adj.欣赏的
Her performance won everyone's admiration.
她的表演赢得了所有人的赞赏。
His hard work is admirable. 他的努力令人钦佩。
She gave him an admiring look. 她向他投去赞赏的目光。
1. 近义词:
· 1 respect /rɪˈspekt/ v.&n. 尊敬(respect sb for sth因某事尊重某人)
We respect teachers for their knowledge.我们因老师的学识而尊敬他们。
· 2 appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 欣赏;感激 I appreciate your help. 我感谢你的帮助。
2. 反义词:
· 1 despise /dɪˈspaɪz/ v. 鄙视 He despises dishonesty. 他鄙视不诚实的行为。
3. 主题相关词:
· 2 honour (NAmE honor) /ˈɒnə(r)/ n. 荣誉
He fought for the honour of his country. 他为国家的荣誉而战。
· 3 praise /preɪz/ v.&n. 表扬The teacher praised her for her hard work. 老师表扬了她的努力。
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treat /triːt/ v. 招待、对待;n. 款待
She always treats her students with patience.她总是耐心对待学生。(treat sb)
He treated her advice as a joke.他把她的建议当玩笑。(treat... as... 把……当作……)
She treated us to ice cream yesterday. 她昨天请我们吃了冰淇淋。(treat sb to sth 请某人某物)
treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ n. 治疗;对待;款待
treatable /ˈtriːtəbl/ adj.可治疗的
mistreatment /ˌmɪsˈtriːtmənt/ n.虐待
The doctor recommended a new treatment for her illness. 医生推荐了一种治疗她疾病的新方法。
1. 近义词
· 1 cure /kjʊə(r)/ (v./n. 治愈) Penicillin can cure many infections. 青霉素能治愈许多感染。
· 2 handle /ˈhændl/ (v. 处理) She knows how to handle difficult situations. 她懂得如何处理困境。
2. 反义词
· 1 neglect /nɪˈɡlekt/ (v. 忽视) He neglected his health for years. 他多年忽视健康。
3. 主题相关词
· 1 therapy /ˈθerəpi/ (n. 疗法) Physical therapy helped his recovery. 物理疗法助他康复。
· 2 prescribe /prɪˈskraɪb/ (v. 开处方) The doctor prescribed rest. 医生建议休息。
· 3 recover /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ (v. 恢复) It took months to recover from the illness. 病后数月才恢复。
11
tie /taɪ/ n. 领带;v. 捆;束
He wore a blue tie to the party.
他去派对时系了一条蓝色领带。
Please tie the boat to the dock.
请把船拴在码头上。
(tie sth to sth把某物拴在某物上)
Her story ties in with the evidence.
她的说法与证据吻合。
(tie in with 与……一致)
Don't let rules tie you down.
别让规则束缚你。
(tie down 束缚;限制)
tying /ˈtaɪɪŋ/ n. 系;打结
tied /taɪd/ adj. 系住的;捆绑的
Tying shoelaces is a basic skill. 系鞋带是一项基本技能。
The dog was tied to a tree. 狗被拴在树上。
She felt tied to her job. 她感到被工作束缚。
1. 近义词
· 1 bind /baɪnd/ v. 绑;约束 The treaty binds both countries. 条约约束了两国。
· 2 fasten /ˈfɑːsn/ v. 固定;系紧 Fasten your seatbelt. 系好安全带。
· 3 connect /kəˈnekt/ v. 连接 The bridge connects the two cities. 这座桥连接了两座城市。
2. 反义词
· 1 untie /ʌnˈtaɪ/ v. 解开 She untied the package. 她拆开了包裹。
· 2 loosen /ˈluːsn/ v. 松开 He loosened his grip. 他松开了手。
3. 主题相关词
· 1 knot /nɒt/ n. 结 v. 打结 She tied a knot in the rope. 她在绳子上打了个结。
· 2 ribbon /ˈrɪbən/ n. 丝带 The gift was wrapped with a red ribbon. 礼物用红丝带包装。
· 3 bond /bɒnd/ n. 纽带;债券 v. 结合
Shared experiences bond people together. 共同的经历将人们联系在一起。
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togetherness /təˈɡeðənəs/ n. 和睦相处
Family gatherings bring us togetherness. 家庭聚会带给我们和睦感。
together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ adv. /adj. 一起;共同
We worked together to finish the project. 我们一起努力完成了项目。
1. 近义词
· 1 unity /ˈjuːnəti/ n. 团结;统一 The unity of the team led to victory.团队的团结带来了胜利。
· 2 harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n. 和谐;融洽 They live in harmony with each other.他们和睦相处。
· 3 cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 合作 International cooperation is essential.国际合作至关重要。
2. 反义词
· 1 division /dɪˈvɪʒn/ n. 分裂;分歧
· The division between the groups caused conflict.群体间的分歧引发了冲突。
· 2 isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃn/ n. 隔离;孤独
· Social isolation can affect mental health. 社会隔离会影响心理健康。
3. 主题相关词
· 1 teamwork /ˈtiːmwɜːk/ n. 团队合作 Good teamwork requires trust. 良好的团队合作需要信任。
· 2 bond /bɒnd/ n. 纽带;联系 Shared experiences strengthen the bond. 共同的经历增强了联系。
· 3 community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区;群体 The community celebrated together. 社区成员一起庆祝。
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happiness /ˈhæpinəs/ n. 快乐
Everyone has the right to pursue happiness.
每个人都有追求幸福的权利。
(pursue happiness 追求幸福)
His kindness brought happiness to the lonely old man.
他的善良给那位孤独的老人带来了快乐。
(bring happiness to sb 给某人带来快乐)
Reading books brings her great happiness.
读书给她带来极大的快乐。
Happiness lies in contentment.幸福在于知足。(Happiness lies in... 幸福在于……)
happy /ˈhæpi/ adj. 快乐的happily /ˈhæpili/ adv. 快乐地
She felt happy when she received the gift. 她收到礼物时感到很开心。
They sang happily at the party. 他们在派对上快乐地唱歌。
1. 近义词(Synonym)
· delight /dɪˈlaɪt/ n. 欣喜;高兴 Her eyes sparkled with delight. 她的眼睛闪烁着喜悦的光芒。
2. 反义词(Antonym)
· misery /ˈmɪzəri/ n. 痛苦;不幸 War brings misery to people. 战争给人们带来痛苦。
3. 相关词汇(Related Words)
· 1 contentment /kənˈtentmənt/ n. 满足
· He found contentment in simple things.他在简单的事物中找到了满足。
· 2 optimism /ˈɒptɪmɪzəm/ n. 乐观
Her optimism kept her going during tough times. 她的乐观让她在艰难时期坚持下去。
4. 动词搭配(Verb Collocations)
· 1 achieve happiness 获得幸福 Many people struggle to achieve happiness.许多人努力追求幸福。
· 2 spread happiness 传播快乐 His jokes spread happiness among the crowd.他的笑话在人群中传播快乐。
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riddle /ˈrɪdl/ n. 谜;谜语 v. 使困惑;用谜语考验
Can you solve this riddle? 你能解开这个谜语吗?
Her strange behavior riddled everyone.
她的奇怪行为让所有人都感到困惑。
The report was riddled with errors.
这份报告漏洞百出。(be riddled with 充满(问题、漏洞等))
riddling /ˈrɪdlɪŋ/ adj. 谜一般的;令人困惑的
The problem riddles me— I can't find the answer. 这个问题难住了我,我找不到答案。
His words left us with riddling questions. 他的话给我们留下了令人困惑的问题。
1. 近义词
· 1 puzzle /ˈpʌzl/ (n. 谜题;v. 使困惑)
· The crossword puzzle was challenging. 这个填字游戏很有挑战性。
· 2 mystery /ˈmɪstəri/ (n. 神秘;谜团)
· The disappearance of the plane remains a mystery.飞机的失踪仍是个谜。
2. 反义词
· 1 answer /ˈɑːnsə(r)/ (n. 答案;v. 回答)
She finally found the answer to the riddle. 她终于找到了谜语的答案。
3. 主题相关词
· 1 clue /kluː/ (n. 线索) The detective found a clue to the crime.侦探找到了犯罪的线索。
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celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ n. 庆典
We held a celebration for her birthday. 我们为她的生日举办了庆典。(hold a celebration 举行庆祝活动)
The wedding celebration lasted three days.婚礼庆典持续了三天。
We held a party in celebration of our victory.
我们举办派对庆祝胜利。(in celebration of 为庆祝……)
celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝
celebratory /ˈselɪbrətəri/ adj. 庆祝的
celebrant /ˈselɪbrənt/ n.主持人
They celebrate Christmas with their families. 他们和家人一起庆祝圣诞节。
The room was decorated with celebratory balloons. 房间里装饰着庆祝的气球。
1. 近义词
· 1 ceremony /ˈserəməni/ (n.) 典礼 The opening ceremony was spectacular.开幕式典礼非常壮观。
2. 反义词
· 1 mourning /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ (n.) 哀悼
· The nation was in mourning after the tragedy.悲剧发生后,全国哀悼。
3. 主题相关词
· 1 congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/ (n.) 祝贺
She received many congratulations on her promotion.她收到了许多升职祝贺。
· 2 anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri/ (n.) 周年纪念
Their 10th wedding anniversary is next week.他们的十周年结婚纪念日在下周。
· 3 firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ (n.) 烟花
· The fireworks lit up the sky during the celebration.庆祝活动中烟花点亮了夜空。
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gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ v. 聚集,收集
The teacher gathered the students in the classroom.
老师把学生们聚集在教室里。(gather sb.)
People gathered to watch the performance. 人们聚集在一起,观看表演。
gathering /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/ n. 聚会;聚集
gatherer /ˈɡæðərə(r)/ n. 收集者
We had a small gathering with friends last weekend.
上周末我们和朋友举行了一个小型聚会。
The gatherer collected fruits in the forest.
采集者在森林里收集水果。
1. 近义词
· 1 collect /kəˈlekt/ v. 收集
2 assemble /əˈsembl/ v. 组装;集合 The team assembled to discuss the plan.团队集合讨论计划。
· 3 accumulate /əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/ v. 积累 Dust had accumulated on the shelves.架子上积了灰。
2. 反义词
· 1 scatter /ˈskætə(r)/ v. 分散;散开 The wind scattered the leaves.风吹散了树叶。
· 2 disperse /dɪˈspɜːs/ v. 驱散 Police dispersed the protesters.警察驱散了抗议者。
3. 主题相关词
· 1 harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ n./v. 收获 Farmers harvest crops in autumn.农民在秋天收割庄稼。
· 2 cluster /ˈklʌstə(r)/ n. 簇;群 v. 群集 Stars cluster in the night sky.星星在夜空中群集。
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custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 风俗;习俗 adj. 定制的(仅用于复合词,如 custom-made)
local customs 当地风俗
social customs 社会习俗
customs officer 海关官员
break/follow a custom 打破/遵循习俗It’s a custom in China to give red envelopes during the Spring Festival.
在中国,春节给红包是一种习俗。
customary /ˈkʌstəməri/ adj. 习惯的;惯例的
customer /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ n.顾客
It's customary to give gifts during the Spring Festival.
春节期间送礼物是惯例。
The shop lost many customers due to poor service.
这家店因服务差失去了许多顾客。
(1) 近义词
· tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统 habit /ˈhæbɪt/ n. 个人习惯 culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 文化
· (2) 反义词
· innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ n. 创新
· The company encourages innovation rather than sticking to old customs.公司鼓励创新,而非固守旧俗。
(3) 主题相关词
· ritual /ˈrɪtʃuəl/ n. 仪式 festival /ˈfestɪvl/ n. 节日
· superstition /ˌsuːpəˈstɪʃn/ n. 迷信 Some people still believe in old superstitions. 有些人仍相信古老的迷信。
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involve /ɪnˈvɒlv/ v. 包含;牵涉
The project involves many different teams. 这个项目牵涉到许多不同的团队。
He was involved in the school play.他参与了学校的戏剧表演。(be involved in 参与;卷入)
The project involves collecting data.这个项目需要收集数据。(involve doing sth 需要做某事)
involvement /ɪnˈvɒlvmənt/ n. 参与;牵连
involved /ɪnˈvɒlvd/ adj. 复杂的;卷入的
Her involvement in the club helped her make new friends.
她参与俱乐部帮助她结交了新朋友。
The case became more involved as new evidence appeared.
随着新证据的出现,案件变得更复杂了。
1. 近义词:
· 1 include /ɪnˈkluːd/ v. 包含 The package includes a free gift. 包裹内含一份免费礼物。
· 2 require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 需要 This task requires patience.这项任务需要耐心。
· 3 participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v. 参与Students participated in the science fair.学生们参加了科学展览。
2. 反义词:
· exclude /ɪkˈskluːd/ v. 排除 The rule excludes younger children.这条规则排除了更小的孩子。
3. 主题相关词:
· 1 engage /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ v. 吸引;参与
· The teacher engaged the class with a quiz.老师用测验吸引学生参与。
· 2 contain /kənˈteɪn/ v. 包含 The box contains old photos.盒子里装着旧照片。
· 3 relate /rɪˈleɪt/ v. 关联 The chapter relates to climate change.这一章与气候变化有关。
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crowd /kraʊd/ n. 人群;v. 挤满
A large crowd gathered at the concert. 音乐会上聚集了一大群人。
Tourists crowded the streets during the festival.节日期间游客挤满了街道。
He never follows the crowd; he always thinks independently.他从不会随大流,总是独立思考。(follow the crowd 随大流)
crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的
Fans crowded the street to see the star.
粉丝们挤满街道想见到明星。
The bus was too crowded to find a seat.
公交车太拥挤了,找不到座位。
1. 近义词
· mob /mɒb/ n. 暴民;乌合之众 The mob protested violently outside the building.暴徒在楼外暴力抗议。
2. 反义词
· individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ n. 个人
· Each individual has the right to express their opinion.每个人都有权表达自己的观点。
3. 主题相关词
· audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ n. 观众
The audience applauded after the performance.演出结束后观众鼓掌。
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dust /dʌst/ n. 尘土;v. 擦灰
There is a layer of dust on the desk. 桌子上有一层灰尘。
She dusted the shelves every morning.她每天早上都会擦拭架子上的灰尘。
dusty /ˈdʌsti/ adj. 布满灰尘的
dusting /ˈdʌstɪŋ/ n. 除尘;撒粉
The old room was dark and dusty. 旧房间又暗又布满灰尘。
She finished the dusting before the guests arrived. 她在客人到来前完成了除尘工作。
单词
音标
词性
中文释义
soil
/sɔɪl/
n.
土壤;泥土
mud
/mʌd/
n.
泥;泥浆
powder
/ˈpaʊdər/
n.
粉末
wipe
/waɪp/
v.
擦拭
particle
/ˈpɑːrtɪkl/
n.
颗粒;微粒
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express /ɪkˈspres/ v. 表达 adj. 快速的;明确的
n. 快车;快递服务
She expressed her thanks to everyone. 她向所有人表达了感谢。
We took the express train to save time.我们乘坐快车以节省时间。
Choose express delivery for urgent items.紧急物品选择快递服务。(express delivery 快递服务)
expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/ n. 表达;表情
expressive /ɪkˈspresɪv/ adj. 有表现力的
expressway n.高速公路
His facial expression showed he was angry. 他的面部表情显示他很生气。
The dancer's movements were very expressive. 舞者的动作很有表现力。
The expressway reduced travel time. 高速公路缩短了出行时间。
1. 近义词
· 1 convey /kənˈveɪ/ v. 传达 His tone conveyed anger.他的语气传达了愤怒。
· 2 demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/ v. 展示;证明
· The experiment demonstrated the theory.实验证明了该理论。
2. 反义词
· suppress /səˈpres/ v. 压制(情感) He suppressed his disappointment.他压抑了失望情绪。
3. 主题相关词
· 1 communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 交流(必修1 U3)
· 2 emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/ n. 情感(必修1 U5)
· 3 describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ v. 描述(必修2 U1)
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reunion /ˌriːˈjuːniən/ n. 团圆
We had a family reunion during the New Year. 新年期间我们举行了家庭团圆会。
She attended her 10-year class reunion last month.她上个月参加了毕业10周年的同学聚会。(class reunion 同学聚会)
reunite /ˌriːˈjuːnaɪt/ v. 重聚;团聚
reunited /ˌriːˈjuːnaɪtɪd/ adj. 重聚的;团圆的
The war separated many families, and they hoped to reunite. 战争拆散了许多家庭,他们希望重聚。
The reunited friends shared stories about their lives. 重聚的朋友们分享了他们的生活故事。
1. 近义词
· 1 gathering /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/ (n.) 聚集;集会
The gathering of old friends was heartwarming.老朋友的聚会令人暖心。
· 2 assembly /əˈsembli/ (n.) 集会;集合
The school assembly celebrated alumni achievements.学校集会庆祝校友的成就。
2. 反义词
· separation /ˌsepəˈreɪʃn/ (n.) 分离;分开
The long separation made their reunion even sweeter.长期的分离让他们的重聚更加甜蜜。
3. 主题相关词
· relative /ˈrelətɪv/ (n.) 亲戚 nostalgia /nɒˈstældʒə/ (n.) 怀旧之情
· bond /bɒnd/ (n.) 纽带;联系
The reunion strengthened their family bond.这次团聚加强了他们的家庭纽带。
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smell /smel/ v. 闻到;n. 气味
She can smell the flowers from the window. 她从窗户能闻到花的气味。
The soup smells delicious.这汤闻起来很香。
There was a strange smell in the room.
房间里有一股奇怪的气味。
smelly /ˈsmeli/ adj. 有气味的;臭的
The garbage bin has a smelly odor.
垃圾桶有难闻的气味。
The bread smelled fresh when it came out of the oven.
面包出炉时闻起来很新鲜。
1. 感官类词汇
· 1 scent /sent/ n. 香味;踪迹 The scent of roses filled the air.空气中弥漫着玫瑰的香味。
· 2 fragrance /ˈfreɪɡrəns/ n. 芳香(尤指花香)
· She loves the fragrance of lavender.她喜欢薰衣草的芳香。
2. 气味描述词
· 1 stinky /ˈstɪŋki/ adj. 恶臭的 The socks are stinky after sports.运动后的袜子很臭。
· 2 aroma /əˈrəʊmə/ n. 香气(多指食物/咖啡)
· The aroma of coffee woke me up.咖啡的香气让我清醒了。
· 1 musty /ˈmʌsti/ adj. 霉味的 The old books had a musty smell.旧书有股霉味。
3. 动作相关
· 1 sniff /snɪf/ v. 用力吸;嗅 The dog sniffed the ground for clues.狗在地上嗅找线索。
· 2 inhale /ɪnˈheɪl/ v. 吸入 He inhaled the fresh air deeply.他深深吸了一口新鲜空气。
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breeze /briːz/ n. 微风v. 轻快地移动;轻松完成
A gentle breeze blew through the trees. 一阵微风穿过树林。
It's a breeze to finish this task.完成这项任务轻而易举。
She breezed through the exam without studying.她没怎么学习就轻松通过了考试。
He breezed into the room with a smile.他微笑着轻快地走进房间。
She won the game in a breeze.她轻松赢得了比赛。(in a breeze 轻松地)
breezy /ˈbriːzi/ adj. 微风的;轻松的
breezily adv.轻快地
It's a breezy day— perfect for a picnic. 今天微风徐徐,很适合野餐。
She walked breezily down the street.她轻快地走在街上。
1. 近义词
· 1 wind /wɪnd/ (n.) 风 The wind blew the leaves off the trees.风吹落了树叶。
· 2 gust /ɡʌst/ (n.) 阵风 A sudden gust knocked over the umbrella.一阵突来的风掀翻了伞。
2. 反义词
· calm /kɑːm/ (n.) 无风;平静 The sea was calm after the storm.风暴过后,海面平静了。
3. 主题相关词
· 1 storm /stɔːrm/ (n.) 暴风雨 The storm caused power outages.暴风雨导致断电。
· 2 gale /ɡeɪl/ (n.) 大风(8级风) The ship struggled in the gale.船在大风中艰难前行。
· 3 typhoon /taɪˈfuːn/ (n.) 台风 The typhoon destroyed many houses.台风摧毁了许多房屋。
4. 其他关联词
· 1 weather /ˈweðə(r)/ (n.) 天气(人教版必修1 Unit 5)
· 2 climate /ˈklaɪmət/ (n.) 气候(人教版必修3 Unit 5)
· 3 hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ (n.) 飓风(人教版选修2 Unit 4)
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picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ n. & v. 野餐
We had a picnic by the lake last Sunday. 上周日我们在湖边野餐了。
They love picnicking in the countryside.他们喜欢在乡村野餐。
Let’s go on a picnic if the weather is nice.如果天气好,我们去野餐吧。(go on a picnic 去野餐)
This park is a perfect picnic spot.这个公园是理想的野餐地点。(picnic spot 野餐地点)
picnicking /ˈpɪknɪkɪŋ/ n. 野餐活动
picnicked /ˈpɪknɪkt/ v. 过去式/过去分词
1. 相关单词
· lake /leɪk/ n. 湖泊 hike /haɪk/ v. 徒步旅行 blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ n. 毯子
· cooler /ˈkuːlə(r)/ n. 冷藏箱
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coming /ˈkʌmɪŋ/ adj. 即将发生的 n.到来、临近
We are preparing for the coming exam. 我们在为即将到来的考试做准备。
The coming of spring brings new life.春天的到来带来了新生。
The upcoming event is highly anticipated.即将到来的活动备受期待。
More details will be announced in the coming days.更多细节将在未来几天公布。(in the coming days/weeks/months)
come /kʌm/ v. 来;到来
Come here and help me, please. 请过来帮我一下。
The coming of summer means longer days. 夏天的到来意味着白天变长
1. 同义词
· approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ v.&n. 接近;方法 The deadline is approaching.截止日期临近了。
2. 反义词
· departure /dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)/ n. 离开 His departure made us sad.他的离开让我们难过。
3. 相关短语
· on the way 在路上;即将发生 Help is on the way. 援助即将到来。
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