Unit 2 Words and Phrases 导学案 2025-2026学年人教版(2012)九年级英语全册

2026-02-02
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来自青青草原的小羊们专用 by Sponge Chenchen 背会这些,高中少掉羊毛啊! 哈哈哈哈! 九全 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious. 单词+拓展 序号 原词 例句 派生词 高中词汇 1 stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ n. 陌生人 The little girl is afraid of strangers. 小女孩害怕陌生人。 "In big cities, people often treat ​​strangers​​ with caution." (​​《经济学人》​​)在大城市,人们常对陌生人保持警惕。​​ "The internet connects us, yet many feel like ​​strangers​​ online." (​​《纽约时报》​​互联网连接了我们,但许多人在网上仍感到陌生。​ strange /streɪndʒ/ adj. 奇怪的;陌生的 strangely /ˈstreɪndʒli/ adv. 奇怪地 strangeness /ˈstreɪndʒnəs/ n.怪异 There is a strange noise outside. 外面有奇怪的声音。 He acted strangely yesterday. 他昨天行为奇怪。 1. ​​近义词​​ ①foreigner​​ /ˈfɒrənə(r)/ n. 外国人 The city attracts many ​​foreigners​​.这座城市吸引了许多外国人。​​ ②outsider​​ /ˌaʊtˈsaɪdə(r)/ n. 局外人 As an ​​outsider​​, he didn’t understand the local customs.作为局外人,他不理解当地习俗。​​ 2. ​​反义词​​ ③acquaintance​​ /əˈkweɪntəns/ n. 熟人 He’s not a friend, just an ​​acquaintance​​.他不是朋友,只是个熟人。​​ ④native​​ /ˈneɪtɪv/ n. 本地人 adj. 本地的 The ​​natives​​ were friendly to tourists.本地人对游客很友好。​​ 3. ​​主题相关词​​ ⑤unfamiliar​​ /ˌʌnfəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 不熟悉的 The streets were ​​unfamiliar​​ to her.这些街道对她来说很陌生。​​ ⑥isolated​​ /ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd/ adj. 孤立的 He felt ​​isolated​​ in the new school.在新学校他感到孤立。​​ ⑦lonely​​ /ˈləʊnli/ adj. 孤独的 The ​​lonely​​ old man rarely spoke to anyone.那位孤独的老人很少与人交谈。​​ 4. ​​动词拓展​​ ⑧ignore​​ /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/ vt. 忽视 She ​​ignored​​ the stranger’s request.她无视了陌生人的请求。​​ 2 relative /ˈrelətɪv/ n. 亲属;亲戚 adj.相对的,比较的 Most of my relatives live in the countryside. 我的大多数亲戚住在乡下(close/distant relative​​ 近亲/远亲) "Good" and "bad" are ​​relative​​ terms. ​​“好”和“坏”是相对的概念。relative to​​ 与……相比;关于 The data is ​​relative to​​ last year's performance. ​​这些数据与去年的表现相关。​ "The cost of living is ​​relative​​ to income levels." (​​《经济学人》​​)生活成本与收入水平相关。​​ "Distant ​​relatives​​ often reconnect at family reunions." (​​《纽约时报》远亲常在家庭聚会上重新联系。​​ Relatively adv.相对地 relate /rɪˈleɪt/ v. 联系;关联 relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/ n. 关系;联系 The task was ​​relatively​​ easy. 这项任务相对简单。​ How do these two events relate to each other? 这两件事如何相互关联? The relation between parents and children is important. 父母和孩子之间的关系很重要。 ①absolute​​ /ˈæbsəluːt/ adj. 绝对的 There is no ​​absolute​​ truth in art.艺术中没有绝对真理。​​ ②ancestor​​ /ˈænsestər/ n. 祖先 His ​​ancestors​​ came from Ireland.他的祖先来自爱尔兰。​​ ③descendant​​ /dɪˈsendənt/ n. 后代 They are ​​descendants​​ of the first settlers.他们是第一批定居者的后代。​​ ④sibling​​ /ˈsɪblɪŋ/ n. 兄弟姐妹 Do you have any ​​siblings​​?你有兄弟姐妹吗?​ 3 pound /paʊnd/ n. 磅;英镑 She lost five pounds after exercising. 她锻炼后瘦了五磅。 pound /paʊnd/ v. 重击;敲打 pounded /ˈpaʊndɪd/ adj. 捣碎的;被重击的 He pounded the meat with a hammer. 他用锤子敲打肉。 The pounded garlic smells strong. 捣碎的大蒜味道很浓。 1. ​​​hit​​ /hɪt/ v. 击打(近义但力度较轻) 2. ​​strike​​ /straɪk/ v. 打击(更正式) 3. ​​beat​​ /biːt/ v. 连续击打(如心跳:beat fast) 4. currency​​ /ˈkʌrənsi/ n. 货币 5. ​​measure​​ /ˈmeʒər/ v. 测量 n. 度量单位 6. ​​exchange rate​​ /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ reɪt/ n. 汇率(如英镑兑美元) 4 goddess /ˈɡɒdes/ n. 女神 In the story, the goddess gave him a magic gift. 故事中,女神给了他一份神奇的礼物。 god /ɡɒd/ n. 神;上帝 godly /ˈɡɒdli/ adj. 虔诚的;神圣的 Many ancient cultures believed in multiple gods. 许多古代文化信仰多神。 She lived a godly life and helped others. 她过着虔诚的生活并帮助他人。 5 steal /stiːl/ vt/vi. 偷;窃取 Someone stole her wallet on the bus. 有人在公交车上偷了她的钱包。 It’s wrong to ​​steal​​, no matter the reason. 无论出于什么原因,偷窃都是错误的。​ She ​​stole​​ a book ​​from​​ the library.她从图书馆偷了一本书。​​ (steal sth from sb​​ 从某人处偷某物) He ​​stole out​​ of the room without being noticed. ​​他悄悄溜出房间,没人注意到。(steal away/into/out​​ 悄悄移动)​ stealing /ˈstiːlɪŋ/ n. 偷窃行为;adj. 偷窃的 stolen /ˈstəʊlən/ adj. 被偷的;偷来的 Stealing is against the law. 偷窃是违法的。 The police found the stolen bike in the garage. 警察在车库找到了被偷的自行车。 1. ​​近义词​​ 1rob​​ /rɒb/ (v.) ​​抢劫​​ They ​​robbed​​ the bank .他们抢劫了银行。​​ 2burgle​​ /ˈbɜːɡl/ (v., BrE) ​​入室盗窃​​ Our house was ​​burgled​​ last night. 昨晚我们家遭入室盗窃了。​​ 2. ​​反义词​​ 1 ​​1return​​ /rɪˈtɜːn/ (v.) ​​归还​​He ​​returned​​ the lost wallet to its owner. 他把丢失的钱包还给了失主。​​ 3. ​​主题相关词​​ 1 ​​1crime​​ /kraɪm/ (n.) ​​犯罪​​Cyber ​​crime​​ is increasing rapidly. 网络犯罪正在快速增长。​​ 2 ​​​​2punish​​ /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ (v.) ​​惩罚​​The law ​​punishes​​ theft with imprisonment. 法律对盗窃罪处以监禁。​ 6 lay /leɪ/ v. 放置;产卵(过去式 ​​laid​​,过去分词 ​​laid​​,现在分词 ​​laying​​) She ​​laid​​ the book on the table. ​​她把书放在桌上。​ The hen lays an egg every day. 这只母鸡每天下一个蛋。 layer /ˈleɪə(r)/ n. 层;层次 laying /ˈleɪɪŋ/ n. 产卵;放置 The cake has three layers of cream. 蛋糕有三层奶油。 The laying of eggs is a natural process for hens. 产卵是母鸡的自然过程。 1. 近义词​​ 1 1place​​ /pleɪs/ v. 放置 He ​​placed​​ the vase carefully on the shelf. 他小心地把花瓶放在架子上。​​ 2 ​​2put​​ /pʊt/ v. 放(通用)Please ​​put​​ your phone away during class. 上课时请收起手机。​​ 2. ​​反义词​​ 1 ​​1remove​​ /rɪˈmuːv/ v. 移除 She ​​removed​​ the old painting from the wall. 她从墙上取下了旧画。​​ 3. ​​派生词​​ 1 ​​1 layer​​ /ˈleɪə(r)/ n. 层 Apply a thin ​​layer​​ of paint. 涂一层薄漆。​​ 2 ​​2 layout​​ /ˈleɪaʊt/ n. 布局 The ​​layout​​ of the room was spacious. 房间布局很宽敞。​​ 3 ​​3 layman​​ /ˈleɪmən/ n. 外行 This manual is written for ​​laymen​​. 这本手册是为外行写的。​​ 4. ​​相关短语​​ 1 ​​1 lay eggs​​ 产卵(生物) Turtles ​​lay eggs​​ on the beach. 海龟在沙滩上产卵。​​ 2 ​​2 lay stress on​​ 强调 The teacher ​​laid stress on​​ grammar rules. 老师强调了语法规则。​ 7 garden /ˈɡɑː(r)dn/ n. 花园 v. ​​从事园艺;种植花草​ They planted roses in the garden. 他们在花园里种了玫瑰。 He enjoys ​​gardening​​ on weekends.他喜欢在周末打理花园。​ garden /ˈɡɑː(r)dn/ v. 从事园艺;种植 gardener /ˈɡɑː(r)dnə(r)/ n. 园丁;花匠 She gardens every weekend to relax. 她每个周末都做园艺来放松。 The gardener waters the plants every morning. 园丁每天早上给植物浇水。 1 ​​water​​ /ˈwɔːtər/ v. 浇水He ​​waters​​ the plants every morning. 他每天早晨给植物浇水。​ 2 greenhouse​​ /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/ n. 温室 in the ​**​greenhouse.* 温室里 ③lush​​ /lʌʃ/ adj. 茂盛的The garden is ​​lush​​ after the rain. 雨后的花园郁郁葱葱。​​ ④barren​​ /ˈbærən/ adj. 贫瘠的The ​​barren​​ land needs fertilizer. 这块贫瘠的土地需要施肥。 8 tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统 It's a ​​tradition​​ in our family to eat dumplings on New Year's Eve. ​​在我们家,除夕吃饺子是一个传统。​​ The festival is rooted in ancient ​​tradition. 这个节日源于古老的传统。​​ By ​​tradition​​, the bride wears a white dress. 根据传统,新娘要穿白色礼服。​​ (by tradition​​ 根据传统) They decided to ​​break with tradition​​ and have a beach wedding. ​​他们决定打破传统,举办一场海滩婚礼。(break with tradition​​ 打破传统) traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的 traditionally /trəˈdɪʃənəli/ adv. 传统上地 We held a traditional wedding ceremony. 我们举办了一场传统的婚礼仪式。 Traditionally, families gather for dinner on Mid-Autumn Festival. 传统上,家人在中秋节团聚吃晚餐。 1. ​​近义词​​ · ​​1 custom​​ /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 风俗It's a local ​​custom​​ to bow when greeting. 鞠躬问候是当地的风俗。​​ · ​​2 heritage​​ /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ n. 遗产(文化/历史)The Great Wall is part of China's cultural ​​heritage​​.长城是中国文化遗产的一部分。​​ 2. ​​反义词​​ · ​​1 innovation​​ /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ n. 创新The company encourages ​​innovation​​ in design. 公司鼓励设计创新。​​ 3. ​​主题相关词​​ · ​​​​​​1 ritual​​ /ˈrɪtʃuəl/ n. 仪式The tea ceremony is a Japanese ​​ritual​​. 茶道是一种日本仪式。​ 9 admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 欣赏;仰慕 I ​​admire​​ his courage. 我钦佩他的勇气。(admire sth) I admire her for her courage. 我因她的勇气而仰慕她。 (admire sb for sth因某事欣赏某人) admiration /ˌædməˈreɪʃn/ n. 钦佩;赞赏 admirable /ədˈmaɪərəbl/ adj. 令人钦佩的 admiring /ədˈmaɪərɪŋ/ adj.欣赏的 Her performance won everyone's admiration. 她的表演赢得了所有人的赞赏。 His hard work is admirable. 他的努力令人钦佩。 She gave him an ​​admiring​​ look. 她向他投去赞赏的目光。​ 1. ​​近义词​​: · ​​1 respect​​ /rɪˈspekt/ v.&n. ​​尊敬​​(respect sb for sth因某事尊重某人) We ​​respect​​ teachers for their knowledge.我们因老师的学识而尊敬他们。​​ · ​​2 appreciate​​ /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. ​​欣赏;感激​​ I ​​appreciate​​ your help. 我感谢你的帮助。​​ 2. ​​反义词​​: · ​​1 despise​​ /dɪˈspaɪz/ v. ​​鄙视​​ He ​​despises​​ dishonesty. 他鄙视不诚实的行为。​​ 3. ​​主题相关词​​: · ​​2 honour​​ (NAmE honor) /ˈɒnə(r)/ n. ​​荣誉​​ He fought for the ​​honour​​ of his country. 他为国家的荣誉而战。​​ · ​​3 praise​​ /preɪz/ v.&n. ​​表扬​​The teacher ​​praised​​ her for her hard work. 老师表扬了她的努力。​​ 10 treat /triːt/ v. 招待、对待;n. 款待 She always ​​treats​​ her students with patience.她总是耐心对待学生。​(treat sb) He ​​treated​​ her advice ​​as​​ a joke.他把她的建议当玩笑。​(treat... as...​​ 把……当作……) She treated us to ice cream yesterday. 她昨天请我们吃了冰淇淋。(​​treat sb to sth​​ 请某人某物) treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ n. 治疗;对待;款待 treatable /ˈtriːtəbl/ adj.可治疗的 mistreatment /ˌmɪsˈtriːtmənt/ n.虐待 The doctor recommended a new treatment for her illness. 医生推荐了一种治疗她疾病的新方法。 1. 近义词​​ · ​​1 cure​​ /kjʊə(r)/ (v./n. 治愈) Penicillin can ​​cure​​ many infections. 青霉素能治愈许多感染。​​ · ​​2 handle​​ /ˈhændl/ (v. 处理) She knows how to ​​handle​​ difficult situations. 她懂得如何处理困境。​​ 2. ​​反义词​​ · ​​1 neglect​​ /nɪˈɡlekt/ (v. 忽视) He ​​neglected​​ his health for years. 他多年忽视健康。​​ 3. ​​主题相关词​​ · ​​1 therapy​​ /ˈθerəpi/ (n. 疗法) Physical ​​therapy​​ helped his recovery. 物理疗法助他康复。​​ · ​​2 prescribe​​ /prɪˈskraɪb/ (v. 开处方) The doctor ​​prescribed​​ rest. 医生建议休息。​​ · ​​3 recover​​ /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ (v. 恢复) It took months to ​​recover​​ from the illness. 病后数月才恢复。​​ 11 tie /taɪ/ n. 领带;v. 捆;束 He wore a blue tie to the party. 他去派对时系了一条蓝色领带。 Please ​​tie​​ the boat to the dock. ​​请把船拴在码头上。 (tie sth to sth把某物拴在某物上) Her story ​​ties in with​​ the evidence. ​​她的说法与证据吻合。​​ (tie in with​​ 与……一致) Don't let rules ​​tie​​ you ​​down​​. ​​别让规则束缚你。 ​(tie down​​ 束缚;限制) tying /ˈtaɪɪŋ/ n. 系;打结 tied /taɪd/ adj. 系住的;捆绑的 Tying shoelaces is a basic skill. 系鞋带是一项基本技能。 The dog was tied to a tree. 狗被拴在树上。 She felt ​​tied​​ to her job. ​​她感到被工作束缚。​ 1. ​​近义词​​ · ​​1 bind​​ /baɪnd/ v. 绑;约束 The treaty ​​binds​​ both countries. ​​条约约束了两国。​​ · ​​2 fasten​​ /ˈfɑːsn/ v. 固定;系紧 Fasten your seatbelt. ​​系好安全带。​​ · ​​3 connect​​ /kəˈnekt/ v. 连接 The bridge ​​connects​​ the two cities. ​​这座桥连接了两座城市。​​ 2. ​​反义词​​ · ​​1 untie​​ /ʌnˈtaɪ/ v. 解开 She ​​untied​​ the package. ​​她拆开了包裹。​​ · ​​2 loosen​​ /ˈluːsn/ v. 松开 He ​​loosened​​ his grip. ​​他松开了手。​​ 3. ​​主题相关词​​ · ​​1 knot​​ /nɒt/ n. 结 v. 打结 She tied a ​​knot​​ in the rope. ​​她在绳子上打了个结。​​ · 2 ribbon​​ /ˈrɪbən/ n. 丝带 The gift was wrapped with a red ​​ribbon​​. ​​礼物用红丝带包装。​​ · ​​3 bond​​ /bɒnd/ n. 纽带;债券 v. 结合 Shared experiences ​​bond​​ people together. ​​共同的经历将人们联系在一起。​​ 12 togetherness /təˈɡeðənəs/ n. 和睦相处 Family gatherings bring us togetherness. 家庭聚会带给我们和睦感。 together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ adv. /adj. 一起;共同 We worked together to finish the project. 我们一起努力完成了项目。 1. ​​近义词​​ · ​​1 unity​​ /ˈjuːnəti/ n. 团结;统一 The ​​unity​​ of the team led to victory.团队的团结带来了胜利。​​ · ​​2 harmony​​ /ˈhɑːməni/ n. 和谐;融洽 They live in ​​harmony​​ with each other.他们和睦相处。​​ · ​​3 cooperation​​ /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 合作 International ​​cooperation​​ is essential.国际合作至关重要。​​ 2. ​​反义词​​ · ​​1 division​​ /dɪˈvɪʒn/ n. 分裂;分歧 · The ​​division​​ between the groups caused conflict.群体间的分歧引发了冲突。​​ · ​​2 isolation​​ /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃn/ n. 隔离;孤独 · Social ​​isolation​​ can affect mental health. 社会隔离会影响心理健康。​​ 3. ​​主题相关词​​ · ​​1 teamwork​​ /ˈtiːmwɜːk/ n. 团队合作 Good ​​teamwork​​ requires trust. 良好的团队合作需要信任。​​ · ​​2 bond​​ /bɒnd/ n. 纽带;联系 Shared experiences strengthen the ​​bond​​. 共同的经历增强了联系。​​ · ​​3 community​​ /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区;群体 The ​​community​​ celebrated together. 社区成员一起庆祝。​​ 13 happiness /ˈhæpinəs/ n. 快乐 Everyone has the right to ​​pursue happiness​​. ​​每个人都有追求幸福的权利。​​ (​​pursue happiness​​ 追求幸福) His kindness ​​brought happiness to​​ the lonely old man. ​​他的善良给那位孤独的老人带来了快乐。 ​(bring happiness to sb​​ 给某人带来快乐) Reading books brings her great happiness. 读书给她带来极大的快乐。 Happiness ​​lies in​​ contentment.幸福在于知足。​(​​Happiness lies in...​​ 幸福在于……) happy /ˈhæpi/ adj. 快乐的happily /ˈhæpili/ adv. 快乐地 She felt happy when she received the gift. 她收到礼物时感到很开心。 They sang happily at the party. 他们在派对上快乐地唱歌。 1. ​​近义词(Synonym)​​ · ​​delight​​ /dɪˈlaɪt/ n. 欣喜;高兴 Her eyes sparkled with ​​delight​​. 她的眼睛闪烁着喜悦的光芒。​​ 2. ​​反义词(Antonym)​​ · ​​misery​​ /ˈmɪzəri/ n. 痛苦;不幸 War brings ​​misery​​ to people. 战争给人们带来痛苦。​​ 3. ​​相关词汇(Related Words)​​ · ​​1 contentment​​ /kənˈtentmənt/ n. 满足 · He found ​​contentment​​ in simple things.他在简单的事物中找到了满足。​​ · ​​​​2 optimism​​ /ˈɒptɪmɪzəm/ n. 乐观 Her ​​optimism​​ kept her going during tough times. 她的乐观让她在艰难时期坚持下去。​​ 4. ​​动词搭配(Verb Collocations)​​ · 1 achieve happiness​​ 获得幸福 Many people struggle to ​​achieve happiness​​.许多人努力追求幸福。​​ · ​​2 spread happiness​​ 传播快乐 His jokes ​​spread happiness​​ among the crowd.他的笑话在人群中传播快乐。​ 14 riddle /ˈrɪdl/ n. 谜;谜语 v. ​​使困惑;用谜语考验​ Can you solve this riddle? 你能解开这个谜语吗? Her strange behavior ​​riddled​​ everyone. ​​她的奇怪行为让所有人都感到困惑。 ​​The report was ​​riddled with​​ errors. ​​这份报告漏洞百出。​(be riddled with​​ 充满(问题、漏洞等)) ​ riddling /ˈrɪdlɪŋ/ adj. 谜一般的;令人困惑的 The problem riddles me— I can't find the answer. 这个问题难住了我,我找不到答案。 His words left us with riddling questions. 他的话给我们留下了令人困惑的问题。 1. ​近义词​​ · ​​1 puzzle​​ /ˈpʌzl/ (n. 谜题;v. 使困惑) · The crossword ​​puzzle​​ was challenging. 这个填字游戏很有挑战性。​​ · ​​2 mystery​​ /ˈmɪstəri/ (n. 神秘;谜团) · The disappearance of the plane remains a ​​mystery​​.飞机的失踪仍是个谜。​​ 2. ​​反义词​​ · ​​1 answer​​ /ˈɑːnsə(r)/ (n. 答案;v. 回答) She finally found the ​​answer​​ to the riddle. 她终于找到了谜语的答案。​​ 3. ​​主题相关词​​ · ​​1 clue​​ /kluː/ (n. 线索) The detective found a ​​clue​​ to the crime.侦探找到了犯罪的线索。​​ 15 celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ n. 庆典 We held a celebration for her birthday. 我们为她的生日举办了庆典。(​​hold a celebration​​ 举行庆祝活动) The wedding ​​celebration​​ lasted three days.婚礼庆典持续了三天。​ ​We held a party ​​in celebration of​​ our victory. ​​我们举办派对庆祝胜利。​(in celebration of​​ 为庆祝……) celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝 celebratory /ˈselɪbrətəri/ adj. 庆祝的 celebrant /ˈselɪbrənt/ n.主持人 They celebrate Christmas with their families. 他们和家人一起庆祝圣诞节。 The room was decorated with celebratory balloons. 房间里装饰着庆祝的气球。 1. ​​近义词​​ · ​​​​1 ceremony​​ /ˈserəməni/ (n.) ​​典礼​​ The opening ​​ceremony​​ was spectacular.开幕式典礼非常壮观。​​ 2. ​​反义词​​ · ​​1 mourning​​ /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ (n.) ​​哀悼​​ · The nation was in ​​mourning​​ after the tragedy.悲剧发生后,全国哀悼。​​ 3. ​​主题相关词​​ · ​​1 congratulation​​ /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/ (n.) ​​祝贺​​ She received many ​​congratulations​​ on her promotion.她收到了许多升职祝贺。​​ · ​​2 anniversary​​ /ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri/ (n.) ​​周年纪念​​ Their 10th wedding ​​anniversary​​ is next week.他们的十周年结婚纪念日在下周。​​ · ​​3 firework​​ /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ (n.) ​​烟花​​ · The ​​fireworks​​ lit up the sky during the celebration.庆祝活动中烟花点亮了夜空。​ 16 gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ v. 聚集,收集 The teacher ​​gathered​​ the students in the classroom. ​​老师把学生们聚集在教室里。​(gather sb.) People gathered to watch the performance. 人们聚集在一起,观看表演。 gathering /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/ n. 聚会;聚集 gatherer /ˈɡæðərə(r)/ n. 收集者 We had a small gathering with friends last weekend. 上周末我们和朋友举行了一个小型聚会。 The gatherer collected fruits in the forest. 采集者在森林里收集水果。 1. ​​近义词​​ · ​​1 collect​​ /kəˈlekt/ v. 收集 ​​2 assemble​​ /əˈsembl/ v. 组装;集合 The team ​​assembled​​ to discuss the plan.团队集合讨论计划。​​ · ​​3 accumulate​​ /əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/ v. 积累 Dust had ​​accumulated​​ on the shelves.架子上积了灰。​​ 2. ​​反义词​​ · ​​1 scatter​​ /ˈskætə(r)/ v. 分散;散开 The wind ​​scattered​​ the leaves.风吹散了树叶。​​ · ​​2 disperse​​ /dɪˈspɜːs/ v. 驱散 Police ​​dispersed​​ the protesters.警察驱散了抗议者。​​ 3. ​​主题相关词​​ · ​​1 harvest​​ /ˈhɑːvɪst/ n./v. 收获 Farmers ​​harvest​​ crops in autumn.农民在秋天收割庄稼。​​ · ​​2 cluster​​ /ˈklʌstə(r)/ n. 簇;群 v. 群集 Stars ​​cluster​​ in the night sky.星星在夜空中群集。​​ 17 custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 风俗;习俗 adj.​​ 定制的(仅用于复合词,如 ​​custom-made​​) ​​local customs​​ 当地风俗 ​​social customs​​ 社会习俗 ​​customs officer​​ 海关官员 ​​break/follow a custom​​ 打破/遵循习俗It’s a ​​custom​​ in China to give red envelopes during the Spring Festival. 在中国,春节给红包是一种习俗。​ customary /ˈkʌstəməri/ adj. 习惯的;惯例的 customer /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ n.顾客 It's customary to give gifts during the Spring Festival. 春节期间送礼物是惯例。 The shop lost many ​​customers​​ due to poor service. ​​这家店因服务差失去了许多顾客。 (1) 近义词​​ · ​​tradition​​ /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统​​ habit​​ /ˈhæbɪt/ n. 个人习惯 culture​​ /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 文化 · ​​(2) 反义词​​ · ​​innovation​​ /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ n. 创新 · The company encourages ​​innovation​​ rather than sticking to old customs.公司鼓励创新,而非固守旧俗。​​ ​​(3) 主题相关词​​ · ​​ritual​​ /ˈrɪtʃuəl/ n. 仪式 festival​​ /ˈfestɪvl/ n. 节日​​ · ​​superstition​​ /ˌsuːpəˈstɪʃn/ n. 迷信 Some people still believe in old ​​superstitions​​. 有些人仍相信古老的迷信。​ 18 involve /ɪnˈvɒlv/ v. 包含;牵涉 The project involves many different teams. 这个项目牵涉到许多不同的团队。 He was ​​involved in​​ the school play.他参与了学校的戏剧表演。​​(be involved in​​ 参与;卷入) The project ​​involves collecting​​ data.这个项目需要收集数据。​(involve doing sth​​ 需要做某事) involvement /ɪnˈvɒlvmənt/ n. 参与;牵连 involved /ɪnˈvɒlvd/ adj. 复杂的;卷入的 Her involvement in the club helped her make new friends. 她参与俱乐部帮助她结交了新朋友。 The case became more involved as new evidence appeared. 随着新证据的出现,案件变得更复杂了。 1. 近义词​​: · ​​1 include​​ /ɪnˈkluːd/ v. 包含 The package ​​includes​​ a free gift. 包裹内含一份免费礼物。​​ · ​​2 require​​ /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 需要 This task ​​requires​​ patience.这项任务需要耐心。​​ · ​​3 participate​​ /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v. 参与Students ​​participated​​ in the science fair.学生们参加了科学展览。​​ 2. ​​反义词​​: · ​​exclude​​ /ɪkˈskluːd/ v. 排除 The rule ​​excludes​​ younger children.这条规则排除了更小的孩子。​​ 3. ​​主题相关词​​: · ​​1 engage​​ /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ v. 吸引;参与 · The teacher ​​engaged​​ the class with a quiz.老师用测验吸引学生参与。​​ · ​​2 contain​​ /kənˈteɪn/ v. 包含 The box ​​contains​​ old photos.盒子里装着旧照片。​​ · ​​3 relate​​ /rɪˈleɪt/ v. 关联 The chapter ​​relates​​ to climate change.这一章与气候变化有关。 19 crowd /kraʊd/ n. 人群;v. 挤满 A large crowd gathered at the concert. 音乐会上聚集了一大群人。 Tourists ​​crowded​​ the streets during the festival.节日期间游客挤满了街道。 He never ​​follows the crowd​​; he always thinks independently.他从不会随大流,总是独立思考。​​(follow the crowd​​ 随大流) ​ crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的 Fans crowded the street to see the star. 粉丝们挤满街道想见到明星。 The bus was too crowded to find a seat. 公交车太拥挤了,找不到座位。 1. ​​近义词​​ · ​​mob​​ /mɒb/ n. 暴民;乌合之众 The ​​mob​​ protested violently outside the building.暴徒在楼外暴力抗议。​​ 2. ​​反义词​​ · ​​individual​​ /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ n. 个人 · Each ​​individual​​ has the right to express their opinion.每个人都有权表达自己的观点。​​ 3. ​​主题相关词​​ · ​​audience​​ /ˈɔːdiəns/ n. 观众 The ​​audience​​ applauded after the performance.演出结束后观众鼓掌。​​​​ 20 dust /dʌst/ n. 尘土;v. 擦灰 There is a layer of dust on the desk. 桌子上有一层灰尘。 She ​​dusted​​ the shelves every morning.她每天早上都会擦拭架子上的灰尘。​ dusty /ˈdʌsti/ adj. 布满灰尘的 dusting /ˈdʌstɪŋ/ n. 除尘;撒粉 The old room was dark and dusty. 旧房间又暗又布满灰尘。 She finished the dusting before the guests arrived. 她在客人到来前完成了除尘工作。 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 ​​soil​​ /sɔɪl/ n. 土壤;泥土 ​​mud​​ /mʌd/ n. 泥;泥浆 ​​powder​​ /ˈpaʊdər/ n. 粉末 ​​wipe​​ /waɪp/ v. 擦拭 ​​particle​​ /ˈpɑːrtɪkl/ n. 颗粒;微粒 21 express /ɪkˈspres/ v. 表达 adj. ​​快速的;明确的​​ n. ​​快车;快递服务 She expressed her thanks to everyone. 她向所有人表达了感谢。 We took the ​​express​​ train to save time.我们乘坐快车以节省时间。​ Choose ​​express delivery​​ for urgent items.紧急物品选择快递服务。​(express delivery​​ 快递服务) expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/ n. 表达;表情 expressive /ɪkˈspresɪv/ adj. 有表现力的 expressway n.高速公路 His facial expression showed he was angry. 他的面部表情显示他很生气。 The dancer's movements were very expressive. 舞者的动作很有表现力。 The ​​expressway​​ reduced travel time. 高速公路缩短了出行时间。 1. ​​近义词​​ · ​​1 convey​​ /kənˈveɪ/ v. 传达 His tone ​​conveyed​​ anger.他的语气传达了愤怒。​​ · ​​2 demonstrate​​ /ˈdemənstreɪt/ v. 展示;证明 · The experiment ​​demonstrated​​ the theory.实验证明了该理论。​​ 2. ​​反义词​​ · ​​suppress​​ /səˈpres/ v. 压制(情感) He ​​suppressed​​ his disappointment.他压抑了失望情绪。​​ 3. ​​主题相关词​​ · ​​1 communication​​ /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 交流(必修1 U3) · ​​2 emotion​​ /ɪˈməʊʃn/ n. 情感(必修1 U5) · ​​3 describe​​ /dɪˈskraɪb/ v. 描述(必修2 U1) 22 reunion /ˌriːˈjuːniən/ n. 团圆 We had a family reunion during the New Year. 新年期间我们举行了家庭团圆会。 She attended her 10-year ​​class reunion​​ last month.她上个月参加了毕业10周年的同学聚会。​(class reunion​​ 同学聚会) reunite /ˌriːˈjuːnaɪt/ v. 重聚;团聚 reunited /ˌriːˈjuːnaɪtɪd/ adj. 重聚的;团圆的 The war separated many families, and they hoped to reunite. 战争拆散了许多家庭,他们希望重聚。 The reunited friends shared stories about their lives. 重聚的朋友们分享了他们的生活故事。 1. 近义词​​ · ​​1 gathering​​ /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/ (n.) 聚集;集会 The ​​gathering​​ of old friends was heartwarming.老朋友的聚会令人暖心。​​ · ​​2 assembly​​ /əˈsembli/ (n.) 集会;集合 The school ​​assembly​​ celebrated alumni achievements.学校集会庆祝校友的成就。​​ 2. ​​反义词​​ · ​​separation​​ /ˌsepəˈreɪʃn/ (n.) 分离;分开 The long ​​separation​​ made their reunion even sweeter.长期的分离让他们的重聚更加甜蜜。​​ 3. ​​主题相关词​​ · ​​relative​​ /ˈrelətɪv/ (n.) 亲戚 nostalgia​​ /nɒˈstældʒə/ (n.) 怀旧之情​​ · ​​bond​​ /bɒnd/ (n.) 纽带;联系 The reunion strengthened their family ​​bond​​.这次团聚加强了他们的家庭纽带。​ 23 smell /smel/ v. 闻到;n. 气味 She can smell the flowers from the window. 她从窗户能闻到花的气味。 The soup ​​smells​​ delicious.这汤闻起来很香。​ There was a strange ​​smell​​ in the room. ​​房间里有一股奇怪的气味。​ smelly /ˈsmeli/ adj. 有气味的;臭的 The garbage bin has a smelly odor. 垃圾桶有难闻的气味。 The bread smelled fresh when it came out of the oven. 面包出炉时闻起来很新鲜。 1. 感官类词汇​​ · ​​1 scent​​ /sent/ n. 香味;踪迹 The ​​scent​​ of roses filled the air.空气中弥漫着玫瑰的香味。​​ · ​​2 fragrance​​ /ˈfreɪɡrəns/ n. 芳香(尤指花香) · She loves the ​​fragrance​​ of lavender.她喜欢薰衣草的芳香。​​ 2. ​​气味描述词​​ · ​​1 stinky​​ /ˈstɪŋki/ adj. 恶臭的 The socks are ​​stinky​​ after sports.运动后的袜子很臭。​​ · ​​2 aroma​​ /əˈrəʊmə/ n. 香气(多指食物/咖啡) · The ​​aroma​​ of coffee woke me up.咖啡的香气让我清醒了。​​ · ​​1 musty​​ /ˈmʌsti/ adj. 霉味的 The old books had a ​​musty​​ smell.旧书有股霉味。​​ 3. ​​动作相关​​ · ​​1 sniff​​ /snɪf/ v. 用力吸;嗅 The dog ​​sniffed​​ the ground for clues.狗在地上嗅找线索。​​ · ​​2 inhale​​ /ɪnˈheɪl/ v. 吸入 He ​​inhaled​​ the fresh air deeply.他深深吸了一口新鲜空气。​​ 24 breeze /briːz/ n. 微风v. ​​轻快地移动;轻松完成 A gentle breeze blew through the trees. 一阵微风穿过树林。 It's a ​​breeze​​ to finish this task.完成这项任务轻而易举。 She ​​breezed​​ through the exam without studying.她没怎么学习就轻松通过了考试。​​ He ​​breezed​​ into the room with a smile.他微笑着轻快地走进房间。​ She won the game ​​in a breeze​​.她轻松赢得了比赛。(​​in a breeze​​ 轻松地) breezy /ˈbriːzi/ adj. 微风的;轻松的 breezily adv.轻快地 It's a breezy day— perfect for a picnic. 今天微风徐徐,很适合野餐。 She walked ​​breezily​​ down the street.她轻快地走在街上。 1. ​​近义词​​ · ​​1 wind​​ /wɪnd/ (n.) 风 The ​​wind​​ blew the leaves off the trees.风吹落了树叶。​​ · ​​2 gust​​ /ɡʌst/ (n.) 阵风 A sudden ​​gust​​ knocked over the umbrella.一阵突来的风掀翻了伞。​​ 2. ​​反义词​​ · ​​calm​​ /kɑːm/ (n.) 无风;平静 The sea was ​​calm​​ after the storm.风暴过后,海面平静了。​​ 3. ​​主题相关词​​ · ​​1 storm​​ /stɔːrm/ (n.) 暴风雨 The ​​storm​​ caused power outages.暴风雨导致断电。​​ · ​​2 gale​​ /ɡeɪl/ (n.) 大风(8级风) The ship struggled in the ​​gale​​.船在大风中艰难前行。​​ · ​​3 typhoon​​ /taɪˈfuːn/ (n.) 台风 The ​​typhoon​​ destroyed many houses.台风摧毁了许多房屋。​​ 4. ​​其他关联词​​ · ​​1 weather​​ /ˈweðə(r)/ (n.) 天气(人教版必修1 Unit 5) · ​​2 climate​​ /ˈklaɪmət/ (n.) 气候(人教版必修3 Unit 5) · ​​3 hurricane​​ /ˈhʌrɪkən/ (n.) 飓风(人教版选修2 Unit 4) 25 picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ n. & v. 野餐 We had a picnic by the lake last Sunday. 上周日我们在湖边野餐了。 They love ​​picnicking​​ in the countryside.他们喜欢在乡村野餐。​ Let’s ​​go on a picnic​​ if the weather is nice.如果天气好,我们去野餐吧。​​(go on a picnic​​ 去野餐) This park is a perfect ​​picnic spot​​.这个公园是理想的野餐地点。​(picnic spot​​ 野餐地点) picnicking /ˈpɪknɪkɪŋ/ n. 野餐活动 picnicked /ˈpɪknɪkt/ v. 过去式/过去分词 1. 相关单词 · ​​lake​​ /leɪk/ n. 湖泊 hike​​ /haɪk/ v. 徒步旅行 blanket​​ /ˈblæŋkɪt/ n. 毯子 · cooler​​ /ˈkuːlə(r)/ n. 冷藏箱 26 coming /ˈkʌmɪŋ/ adj. 即将发生的 n.到来、临近 We are preparing for the coming exam. 我们在为即将到来的考试做准备。 The ​​coming​​ of spring brings new life.春天的到来带来了新生。​ The ​​upcoming​​ event is highly anticipated.即将到来的活动备受期待。​​ More details will be announced ​​in the coming days​​.更多细节将在未来几天公布。​(in the coming days/weeks/months​​) come /kʌm/ v. 来;到来 Come here and help me, please. 请过来帮我一下。 The coming of summer means longer days. 夏天的到来意味着白天变长 1. 同义词​​ · ​​approach​​ /əˈprəʊtʃ/ v.&n. 接近;方法 The deadline is ​​approaching​​.截止日期临近了。​​ 2. ​​​​反义词​​ · ​​​​departure​​ /dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)/ n. 离开 His ​​departure​​ made us sad.他的离开让我们难过。​​ 3. ​​相关短语​​ · ​​on the way​​ 在路上;即将发生 Help is ​​on the way​​. 援助即将到来。​ 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Words and Phrases 导学案 2025-2026学年人教版(2012)九年级英语全册
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Unit 2 Words and Phrases 导学案 2025-2026学年人教版(2012)九年级英语全册
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Unit 2 Words and Phrases 导学案 2025-2026学年人教版(2012)九年级英语全册
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