Unit 7 Art Writing Workshop&Viewing Workshop&Reading Club 1-2（分层作业）英语北师大版必修第三册

Unit 7 Art Writing Workshop&View Workshop&Reading Club 1-2 分层练习（答案版） 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 答案： 1. 变得有趣；生动起来2. 种种；各种各样的3. 从…… 到……4. 游历甚广5. 总共；总计 6. 作品最畅销的艺术家7. 独有的8. 在世界各地9. 未经许可10.过去常常做某事 11. 试图做某事12. 据信……13. 得益于；得利于14. 总而言之15. 注视；凝视 16. 有时；间或17. 有机会做某事 2、 单词拼写 答案： 1．appreciated 2． documentary 3．youths 4． messy 5． individuals 6．contest 7．permission 8． faithfully 9．Currently 10．best-selling 三.单句语法填空 答案： 1．appreciated 2． documentary 3．youths 4． messy 5． individuals 6．contest 7．permission 8． faithfully 9．Currently 10．best-selling 11．it 12． without 13 currently 14．acceptable 15 artistic 16．in 17．advertisement 18． admiration 19．threatening 20． faithfully 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 答案： 1.They have been working hard in/for the past few months. 2. I wonder if you can tell me how to go there. 3．At the same time，we and our friends can enjoy the happiness of shopping. 4．I would appreciate it if you could arrange this for us. 5．Not only she but I also have known the secret. 一、阅读理解 A 语篇解读　作者讲述了自己钢琴班里的一个男孩Robby的故事：Robby教会了作者什么是生命中最重要的。1．答案　B 解析　推理判断题。从作者对事情的讲述，特别是最后一段中的“Do you remember I told you my mom was sick? Actually she died this morning.”可知，Robby当时突然不来学习钢琴了，是因为妈妈病得太厉害而无法来送他学习钢琴。故选B项。 2．答案　D 解析　细节理解题。第五段第二句“Never had I heard a piece of Mozart’s played so well by someone at his age.”的意思是：我从没听过他这个年龄的孩子能把莫扎特的曲子弹得这么好。故D项的描述是错误的。 3．答案　B 解析　推理判断题。从第二段最后一句“But he just did not have any inborn ability.”以及第四段最后一句可知，Robby没有弹钢琴的天赋，所以作者很高兴他不来上课了，因为这样不会损害自己教钢琴的名声了。故答案为B项。 4．答案　A 解析　推理判断题。Robby为了让耳聋的母亲实现愿望，一直苦练弹钢琴，最后登台表演时，母亲已经去世，但是他相信天堂中的母亲一定能听得到。这个故事让作者心灵触动，因为作者从Robby身上学到了什么是真爱。 B 语篇解读　作者以自己小时候学习艺术的经历为例，说明了艺术教育对自己产生的深远影响，从而建议人们应从小就重视艺术教育。 5．答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，三岁时，母亲教作者背诗，父亲欣赏作者的表演。可推测出作者背诵诗歌给她的父亲听。故选C。 6．答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，大多数人看到我们行业里光鲜亮丽的照片时，我正在学习成为一名专业人士的必要条件。可推知此处填一个褒义词，所以排除B、C、D三项。故选A。 7．答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I learned what artistic achievement actually was and what hard work the business was.”可知，作者认为在艺术界获得成就是不容易的。故选B。 8．答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“By studying the arts，these students are open to worlds and lives that they might not have any other way of knowing about or any other way to connect with in their lives the way they are right now.”可知，作者认为通过学习艺术，学生们能够了解世界，体会到之前感受不到的生活。说明作者认为学习艺术对孩子们有好处，故选A。 二、七选五 语篇解读　如果你正在做的事情不能给你带来挑战，那么它也不能改变你。本文介绍了挑战自我的四种策略。 1．答案　G 解析　根据上文中的“If something...We all need some normal stress in our lives，after all.”和下文中的“So challenge the following limits”可推知，生活中有些压力和挑战才会使我们有所进步，所以选G。 2．答案　B 解析　根据空前的“make a call”和下文中的“But don’t stop on the first try！”的转折可推知，作为销售，主动给他人打电话，有可能会被挂断，但是不要气馁，所以选B。 3．答案　F 解析　根据本段内容和其中的“hobby”和“taking a class”可知，本段主要讲的是培养个人的兴趣爱好，所以选F。 4．答案　C 解析　根据本段主题句“Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.”并结合下文中的“A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.”可知，本段建议每天做些锻炼，仅仅九分钟的短时间锻炼就非常有益，而短时间的锻炼是不必要去健身房的，所以选C。 5．答案　E 解析　根据本段主题句“Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.”并结合本文的主题“挑战自我”可推知，选项E的内容符合语境，所以选E。 三、完形填空 语篇解读　一份生日礼物——吉他，唤醒了作者对摇滚音乐的热情，改变了作者对未来的追求。 1．答案　D 解析　我生日时得到一把吉他。自从那时我就一直在挣扎。说实话，这样的小事竟然给一个青少年带来这么多问题，非常令人惊讶。surprising令人惊讶的。 2．答案　A 解析　它唤醒了我内心的另一面。within在……之内。 3．答案　C 解析　我是一名高中生，即将毕业。graduate毕业。 4答案　C 解析　我脑海中总是有个声音不断提醒我，我将要成为一名摇滚歌星而不是科学家。remind提醒。 5．答案　B 解析　几周前，我被要求完成一个看起来简单的写作任务。seemingly看起来。 6．答案　C 解析　然后我停下来，坐在椅子上转身盯着我的吉他。turn转身。 7答案　B 解析　盯着吉他这个乐器。instrument乐器。 8．答案　B 解析　吉他深红色的漆身在闪耀发光。shine闪耀；发出光。 9．答案　C 解析　我没有动，但是我在吉他上的映象却在歌唱，在飞舞。move移动。 10．答案　A 解析　我会追随它的指引。lead领导；领先。 11．答案　D 解析　我拨动琴弦直到深夜。late into the night直到深夜，固定用法。 12．答案　C 解析　既然我没有把时间花费在写文章上，我确信我是在为未来做高效的准备。future未来。 13．答案　A 解析　不用说，我没有写任何故事，同时在我的脑海中产生很多疑问。doubt 疑问。故选A。 14．答案　C 解析　从那时起，我不断问自己：“不再想写作业，我自己是否正常？”normal正常的。 15．答案　B 解析　不管怎样，最重要的是，我知道我真的打算成为一个摇滚明星。though尽管；然而。 四、语法填空 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了帮助一位老人重见光明后，自己又找回了对护理工作的热情的故事。 1．答案　was completed 解析　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：护理学校毕业后，我开始在手术室工作。nursing school与complete之间是被动关系，而且发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 2．答案　to take 解析　考查非谓语动词。be willing to do sth.愿意做某事。 3．答案　excitement 解析　考查词性转换。定冠词the后接名词。excitement n．兴奋。 4．答案　the 解析　考查冠词的用法。句意：一天夜里我觉得很累，因为我前一天晚上没睡好。the night before表示“前一天晚上”。 5．答案　in 解析　考查介词的用法。句意：我不喜欢那个主治医生。in charge表示“负责，主管”，故填in。 6．答案　boring 解析　考查词性转换。句意：我认为它要么无聊要么令人不愉快。boring adj.无聊的。 7．答案　removed 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：我的病人是一位要去除白内障的老人。have sth. done表示“使某事/物被做”，故填removed。 8．答案　slightly 解析　考查词性转换。此处修饰动词stumbled，故用副词形式。 9．答案　thankful 解析　考查词性转换。此处作was的表语，故用形容词形式。 10．答案　that 解析　考查强调句型。句意：那一刻，我意识到我所做的才是最重要的。强调句型基本结构为：it is＋被强调部分＋that＋其余部分，故填that。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Art Writing Workshop&View Workshop&Reading Club 1-2 分层练习（原卷版） 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 变得有趣；生动起来 2. 种种；各种各样的 3. 从…… 到…… 4. 游历甚广 5. 总共；总计 6. 作品最畅销的艺术家 7. 独有的 8. 在世界各地 9. 未经许可 10. 过去常常做某事 11. 试图做某事 12. 据信…… 13. 得益于；得利于 14. 总而言之 15. 注视；凝视 16. 有时；间或 17. 有机会做某事 二、单词拼写 1．His talents are not fully in that large company. 2．We were seeing a (纪录片) film about that war then. 3．You may not know the fight was started by a gang of (青年)． 4．As a composer，his room is so that there is no place to sit. 5．It is said that the competition is open to teams and (个人)． 6．My grandmother planned to take part in a performance . 7．After the show，we got the to visit those backstage workers. 8．He has given professional support to the local team for 30 years. 9．For a lesson on learning to play the piano，the hourly charge is (现在) 35 yuan. 10．Later，I got the opportunity to interview the famous writer whose latest book is (畅销的)． 三.单句语法填空 11．I would appreciate if you could lend me some money monthly. 12．The rule is that no one can go to the cave permission. 13．It is said that the matter is (current) being discussed. 14．We want a political solution that is (accept) to all parties. 15．The woman artist enjoyed great popularity for her (art) skills. 16．All all，I strongly believe that there is a broader road in the future for you. 17．You can put an (advertise) in the local newspaper to sell your car. 18．His professional performance on the stage has gained our (admire)． 19．The boy’s (threaten) words affected the communication between them. 20．Once you have it prepared，you must stick with it and follow it (faithful)． 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．在过去的几个月中，他们一直努力工作。(现在完成进行时) . 2．不知道你能否告诉我怎么去那里。(wonder) . 3．同时，我们和我们的朋友能享受购物的快乐。(at the same time) . 4．如果你能替我们安排这事，我将非常感激。(I would appreciate it if...) . 5．不仅她知道了那个秘密，我也知道了。(not only...but also...) . 一、阅读理解 A Robby was 11 when his mother dropped him off for his first piano lesson.I prefer students begin at an earlier age.Robby insisted that it had always been his mother’s dream to hear him play the piano，so I took him in as a student. Robby tried and tried while I listened and encouraged him and gave him more instructions.But he just did not have any inborn ability. I only saw his mother from a distance.She always waved and smiled but never came in.Then one day Robby stopped coming to our lessons.I thought about calling him but I guessed he had decided to try something else. I was also glad that he stopped coming for the sake of my career.However，several weeks before the recital (演奏会) of my students，Robby came，telling me that he never stopped practicing and begged me to allow him to take part.I agreed but I made him perform last in the program，so I could always save his poor performance through my “curtain closer”． I was surprised when he announced that he had chosen one piece of Mozart’s.Never had I heard a piece of Mozart’s played so well by someone at his age.When he finished，everyone was cheering. I ran up and put my arms around Robby in joy.“I’ve never heard you play like that，Robby！How’d you do it？” “Well，Miss Hondorf.Do you remember I told you my mom was sick? Actually she died this morning.She was born deaf so tonight was the first time she could hear me play.I wanted to make it special.I knew I could.” That night，Robby was the teacher and I was the student.He taught me so many important things about life. 1．Why did Robby stop coming to the piano lessons suddenly? A．He lost heart and believed that he would never make it. B．His mother was too sick to send him to the piano lessons. C．He thought his teacher disliked him. D．His mother died and he didn’t need to play any longer. 2．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A．The writer thought playing the piano shouldn’t start too late. B．The writer thought that Robby had given up the piano lesson. C．The writer taught Robby carefully although he didn’t have a gift for music. D．No one else could play the piece of Mozart’s well. 3．From the underlined sentence we can infer that . A．the writer looked down upon Robby and disliked him B．the writer thought Robby a bad advertisement for his teaching C．with Robby present，the other children couldn’t play well D．the writer couldn’t teach so many students at a time 4．What did the writer learn from Robby? A．The meaning of true love. B．The meaning of giving up necessarily. C．The meaning of being kind to teachers. D．The meaning of believing in teachers. B When I was only 3 years old，my mother taught me to memorize and recite poems.She was my first teacher of the arts，and my father was the first to appreciate my performance.Even at that young age，I had a simple understanding of how art and culture affect us as human beings and how we can connect to each other through the arts，which shapes my life to this day. When I was growing up，my parents supported my interest in taking acting classes and doing community theater.Their faith in me and the professional training I was getting from my theater teachers gave me a sense of purpose and a sense of self-confidence.I learned what artistic achievement actually was and what hard work the business was.While many people see the rosy picture to our business，I was really learning what it would require for me to become a professional. I became an actress，but arts education isn’t just about preparing our young people for a job in the arts.I recently talked to some of the kids attending theater education.Some of them want to work in theater，and some don’t.They are learning not only theater skills，but also about the world around them.They learn about discipline and hard work and what’s required and what they have to do to bring themselves to the work.They learn how they can be of service in the world through the arts.They learn how to work with a team.By studying the arts，these students are open to worlds and lives that they might not have any other way of knowing about or any other way to connect with in their lives the way they are right now. These young people are our future.We are passing the torch to them.And I think that’s one of the most important reasons why we need to foster(培养) the arts. 5．When the writer was 3 years old，she . A．learned many kinds of arts B．did well in communication C．recited poems to her father D．had a deep understanding of arts 6．What does the underlined word “rosy” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Bright. B．Funny. C．Terrible. D．Hopeless. 7．What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A．It was hard for the writer to start business. B．It is not easy for one to succeed in the arts field. C．Parents’ faith is a must for one to be professional. D．The writer’s self-confidence led to her artistic achievement. 8．According to Paragraph 3，which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Attending theater education does the kids much good. B．Students studying the arts should travel around the world. C．Discipline and hard work are not included in arts education. D．Arts education can only prepare the youth for jobs in the arts. 二、七选五 If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you，then it doesn’t change you.We all need some normal stress in our lives，after all. 1 So challenge the following limits： • Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously. If you’re a salesman，and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone，now，instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail，spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 2 But don’t stop on the first try！Eventually，you can look at fear in the eyes and say，“Go on，I’m not scared！” • 3 Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career；you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.Some examples might be cooking，sewing，painting and so on.Apart from helping you challenge yourself，taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income. •Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise. 4 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight，but also make you feel better about yourself. •Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people. Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff.You never know what kind of people they’re going to be.Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. 5 A．You should do it continuously. B．Someone may hang up on you. C．You don’t need to go to the gym. D．Running in the gym may be a better choice. E．Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself. F．Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop. G．You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone. 三、完形填空 I got a guitar for my birthday，and since then I have been struggling.It’s kind of sad.To be honest，it is 1 how many problems are caused by such little things in the life of a teenager.It has awakened another side of myself 2 me.And it couldn’t have happened at a worse time. I’m a senior，I’m going to 3 soon and I know what college I’m going to.And now I have to deal with this little voice in my head constantly 4 me that I’m going to be a rock star，not a scientist. A few weeks ago I was given the 5 simple task of writing a short story. “Once upon a time，”I wrote.Then I stopped， 6 in my chair，and stared for a moment at the 7 .Its dark red paint was 8 and I could see my reflection in its perfect surface.I wasn’t 9 ，but it sure was.I’d follow its 10 .So I sat rocking with my guitar until late 11 the night.I was sure I was preparing for the 12 much more efficiently now that I wasn’t spending time writing stories. Needless to say，no story was written，and many 13 arose in my mind.Since then，I have constantly asked，“Am I 14 for not wanting to do my work anymore？” More importantly， 15 ，I’ve learned I really am going to be a rock star. 1．A.interesting B．exciting C．disappointing D．surprising 2．A.within B．with C．before D．beyond 3．A.work B．write C．graduate D．retire 4．A.teaching B．advising C．reminding D．fooling 5．A.actually B．seemingly C．obviously D．partly 6．A.seated B．edited C．turned D．designed 7．A.paper B．instrument C．floor D．desk 8．A.running B．shining C．deepening D．fading 9．A.playing B．dreaming C．moving D．repeating 10．A.lead B．music C．speed D．rule 11．A.of B．at C．for D．into 12．A.university B．life C．future D．exam 13．A.doubts B．fears C．discussions D．problems 14．A.curious B．clever C．normal D．alone 15．A.therefore B．though C．otherwise D．even 四、语法填空 I started to work in the operating room after nursing school 1. (complete)．I was so excited about my new job that I was willing 2. (take) turns between being tired and not being able to sleep properly.Like many jobs，the newness and 3. (excite) disappeared and I found myself in a poor state. One night I was feeling very tired，since I hadn’t slept well 4. night before.I didn’t like the doctor 5. charge，my feet hurt，it was very late，and I was “doing eyes”．Every nurse has a favorite (and least favorite) task.My least favorite was eyes—I thought it was always either 6. (bore) or unpleasant. My patient was an old man who was there to have his cataract(白内障) 7. (remove)．As the operation neared a close，I started to take the operating cloth off，and put drops(眼药) in the patient’s eyes.We made eye contact and I stumbled(发愣) 8. (slight) when he said，“I can see! You are so beautiful.” I realized then how truly 9. (thank) he was and I helped him see! I realized at the moment that no matter how I was feeling，it was what I was doing 10. was important. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Art Writing Workshop&View Workshop&Reading Club 1-2 分层练习（解析版） 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 变得有趣；生动起来 2. 种种；各种各样的 3. 从…… 到…… 4. 游历甚广 5. 总共；总计 6. 作品最畅销的艺术家 7. 独有的 8. 在世界各地 9. 未经许可 10. 过去常常做某事 11. 试图做某事 12. 据信…… 13. 得益于；得利于 14. 总而言之 15. 注视；凝视 16. 有时；间或 17. 有机会做某事 答案： 1. 变得有趣；生动起来2. 种种；各种各样的3. 从…… 到……4. 游历甚广5. 总共；总计 6. 作品最畅销的艺术家7. 独有的8. 在世界各地9. 未经许可10.过去常常做某事 11. 试图做某事12. 据信……13. 得益于；得利于14. 总而言之15. 注视；凝视 16. 有时；间或17. 有机会做某事 二、单词拼写 1．His talents are not fully in that large company. 2．We were seeing a (纪录片) film about that war then. 3．You may not know the fight was started by a gang of (青年)． 4．As a composer，his room is so that there is no place to sit. 5．It is said that the competition is open to teams and (个人)． 6．My grandmother planned to take part in a performance . 7．After the show，we got the to visit those backstage workers. 8．He has given professional support to the local team for 30 years. 9．For a lesson on learning to play the piano，the hourly charge is (现在) 35 yuan. 10．Later，I got the opportunity to interview the famous writer whose latest book is (畅销的)． 三.单句语法填空 11．I would appreciate if you could lend me some money monthly. 12．The rule is that no one can go to the cave permission. 13．It is said that the matter is (current) being discussed. 14．We want a political solution that is (accept) to all parties. 15．The woman artist enjoyed great popularity for her (art) skills. 16．All all，I strongly believe that there is a broader road in the future for you. 17．You can put an (advertise) in the local newspaper to sell your car. 18．His professional performance on the stage has gained our (admire)． 19．The boy’s (threaten) words affected the communication between them. 20．Once you have it prepared，you must stick with it and follow it (faithful)． 答案： 1．appreciated 2． documentary 3．youths 4． messy 5． individuals 6．contest 7．permission 8． faithfully 9．Currently 10．best-selling 11．it 12． without 13 currently 14．acceptable 15 artistic 16．in 17．advertisement 18． admiration 19．threatening 20． faithfully 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．在过去的几个月中，他们一直努力工作。(现在完成进行时) . 2．不知道你能否告诉我怎么去那里。(wonder) . 3．同时，我们和我们的朋友能享受购物的快乐。(at the same time) . 4．如果你能替我们安排这事，我将非常感激。(I would appreciate it if...) . 5．不仅她知道了那个秘密，我也知道了。(not only...but also...) . 答案： 1.They have been working hard in/for the past few months. 2. I wonder if you can tell me how to go there. 3．At the same time，we and our friends can enjoy the happiness of shopping. 4．I would appreciate it if you could arrange this for us. 5．Not only she but I also have known the secret. 一、阅读理解 A Robby was 11 when his mother dropped him off for his first piano lesson.I prefer students begin at an earlier age.Robby insisted that it had always been his mother’s dream to hear him play the piano，so I took him in as a student. Robby tried and tried while I listened and encouraged him and gave him more instructions.But he just did not have any inborn ability. I only saw his mother from a distance.She always waved and smiled but never came in.Then one day Robby stopped coming to our lessons.I thought about calling him but I guessed he had decided to try something else. I was also glad that he stopped coming for the sake of my career.However，several weeks before the recital (演奏会) of my students，Robby came，telling me that he never stopped practicing and begged me to allow him to take part.I agreed but I made him perform last in the program，so I could always save his poor performance through my “curtain closer”． I was surprised when he announced that he had chosen one piece of Mozart’s.Never had I heard a piece of Mozart’s played so well by someone at his age.When he finished，everyone was cheering. I ran up and put my arms around Robby in joy.“I’ve never heard you play like that，Robby！How’d you do it？” “Well，Miss Hondorf.Do you remember I told you my mom was sick? Actually she died this morning.She was born deaf so tonight was the first time she could hear me play.I wanted to make it special.I knew I could.” That night，Robby was the teacher and I was the student.He taught me so many important things about life. 1．Why did Robby stop coming to the piano lessons suddenly? A．He lost heart and believed that he would never make it. B．His mother was too sick to send him to the piano lessons. C．He thought his teacher disliked him. D．His mother died and he didn’t need to play any longer. 2．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A．The writer thought playing the piano shouldn’t start too late. B．The writer thought that Robby had given up the piano lesson. C．The writer taught Robby carefully although he didn’t have a gift for music. D．No one else could play the piece of Mozart’s well. 3．From the underlined sentence we can infer that . A．the writer looked down upon Robby and disliked him B．the writer thought Robby a bad advertisement for his teaching C．with Robby present，the other children couldn’t play well D．the writer couldn’t teach so many students at a time 4．What did the writer learn from Robby? A．The meaning of true love. B．The meaning of giving up necessarily. C．The meaning of being kind to teachers. D．The meaning of believing in teachers. 语篇解读　作者讲述了自己钢琴班里的一个男孩Robby的故事：Robby教会了作者什么是生命中最重要的。1．答案　B 解析　推理判断题。从作者对事情的讲述，特别是最后一段中的“Do you remember I told you my mom was sick? Actually she died this morning.”可知，Robby当时突然不来学习钢琴了，是因为妈妈病得太厉害而无法来送他学习钢琴。故选B项。 2．答案　D 解析　细节理解题。第五段第二句“Never had I heard a piece of Mozart’s played so well by someone at his age.”的意思是：我从没听过他这个年龄的孩子能把莫扎特的曲子弹得这么好。故D项的描述是错误的。 3．答案　B 解析　推理判断题。从第二段最后一句“But he just did not have any inborn ability.”以及第四段最后一句可知，Robby没有弹钢琴的天赋，所以作者很高兴他不来上课了，因为这样不会损害自己教钢琴的名声了。故答案为B项。 4．答案　A 解析　推理判断题。Robby为了让耳聋的母亲实现愿望，一直苦练弹钢琴，最后登台表演时，母亲已经去世，但是他相信天堂中的母亲一定能听得到。这个故事让作者心灵触动，因为作者从Robby身上学到了什么是真爱。 B When I was only 3 years old，my mother taught me to memorize and recite poems.She was my first teacher of the arts，and my father was the first to appreciate my performance.Even at that young age，I had a simple understanding of how art and culture affect us as human beings and how we can connect to each other through the arts，which shapes my life to this day. When I was growing up，my parents supported my interest in taking acting classes and doing community theater.Their faith in me and the professional training I was getting from my theater teachers gave me a sense of purpose and a sense of self-confidence.I learned what artistic achievement actually was and what hard work the business was.While many people see the rosy picture to our business，I was really learning what it would require for me to become a professional. I became an actress，but arts education isn’t just about preparing our young people for a job in the arts.I recently talked to some of the kids attending theater education.Some of them want to work in theater，and some don’t.They are learning not only theater skills，but also about the world around them.They learn about discipline and hard work and what’s required and what they have to do to bring themselves to the work.They learn how they can be of service in the world through the arts.They learn how to work with a team.By studying the arts，these students are open to worlds and lives that they might not have any other way of knowing about or any other way to connect with in their lives the way they are right now. These young people are our future.We are passing the torch to them.And I think that’s one of the most important reasons why we need to foster(培养) the arts. 5．When the writer was 3 years old，she . A．learned many kinds of arts B．did well in communication C．recited poems to her father D．had a deep understanding of arts 6．What does the underlined word “rosy” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Bright. B．Funny. C．Terrible. D．Hopeless. 7．What can be inferred from the second paragraph? A．It was hard for the writer to start business. B．It is not easy for one to succeed in the arts field. C．Parents’ faith is a must for one to be professional. D．The writer’s self-confidence led to her artistic achievement. 8．According to Paragraph 3，which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Attending theater education does the kids much good. B．Students studying the arts should travel around the world. C．Discipline and hard work are not included in arts education. D．Arts education can only prepare the youth for jobs in the arts. 语篇解读　作者以自己小时候学习艺术的经历为例，说明了艺术教育对自己产生的深远影响，从而建议人们应从小就重视艺术教育。 5．答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，三岁时，母亲教作者背诗，父亲欣赏作者的表演。可推测出作者背诵诗歌给她的父亲听。故选C。 6．答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，大多数人看到我们行业里光鲜亮丽的照片时，我正在学习成为一名专业人士的必要条件。可推知此处填一个褒义词，所以排除B、C、D三项。故选A。 7．答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I learned what artistic achievement actually was and what hard work the business was.”可知，作者认为在艺术界获得成就是不容易的。故选B。 8．答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“By studying the arts，these students are open to worlds and lives that they might not have any other way of knowing about or any other way to connect with in their lives the way they are right now.”可知，作者认为通过学习艺术，学生们能够了解世界，体会到之前感受不到的生活。说明作者认为学习艺术对孩子们有好处，故选A。 二、七选五 If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you，then it doesn’t change you.We all need some normal stress in our lives，after all. 1 So challenge the following limits： • Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously. If you’re a salesman，and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone，now，instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail，spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 2 But don’t stop on the first try！Eventually，you can look at fear in the eyes and say，“Go on，I’m not scared！” • 3 Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career；you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.Some examples might be cooking，sewing，painting and so on.Apart from helping you challenge yourself，taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income. •Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise. 4 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight，but also make you feel better about yourself. •Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people. Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff.You never know what kind of people they’re going to be.Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. 5 A．You should do it continuously. B．Someone may hang up on you. C．You don’t need to go to the gym. D．Running in the gym may be a better choice. E．Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself. F．Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop. G．You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone. 语篇解读　如果你正在做的事情不能给你带来挑战，那么它也不能改变你。本文介绍了挑战自我的四种策略。 1．答案　G 解析　根据上文中的“If something...We all need some normal stress in our lives，after all.”和下文中的“So challenge the following limits”可推知，生活中有些压力和挑战才会使我们有所进步，所以选G。 2．答案　B 解析　根据空前的“make a call”和下文中的“But don’t stop on the first try！”的转折可推知，作为销售，主动给他人打电话，有可能会被挂断，但是不要气馁，所以选B。 3．答案　F 解析　根据本段内容和其中的“hobby”和“taking a class”可知，本段主要讲的是培养个人的兴趣爱好，所以选F。 4．答案　C 解析　根据本段主题句“Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.”并结合下文中的“A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.”可知，本段建议每天做些锻炼，仅仅九分钟的短时间锻炼就非常有益，而短时间的锻炼是不必要去健身房的，所以选C。 5．答案　E 解析　根据本段主题句“Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.”并结合本文的主题“挑战自我”可推知，选项E的内容符合语境，所以选E。 三、完形填空 I got a guitar for my birthday，and since then I have been struggling.It’s kind of sad.To be honest，it is 1 how many problems are caused by such little things in the life of a teenager.It has awakened another side of myself 2 me.And it couldn’t have happened at a worse time. I’m a senior，I’m going to 3 soon and I know what college I’m going to.And now I have to deal with this little voice in my head constantly 4 me that I’m going to be a rock star，not a scientist. A few weeks ago I was given the 5 simple task of writing a short story. “Once upon a time，”I wrote.Then I stopped， 6 in my chair，and stared for a moment at the 7 .Its dark red paint was 8 and I could see my reflection in its perfect surface.I wasn’t 9 ，but it sure was.I’d follow its 10 .So I sat rocking with my guitar until late 11 the night.I was sure I was preparing for the 12 much more efficiently now that I wasn’t spending time writing stories. Needless to say，no story was written，and many 13 arose in my mind.Since then，I have constantly asked，“Am I 14 for not wanting to do my work anymore？” More importantly， 15 ，I’ve learned I really am going to be a rock star. 1．A.interesting B．exciting C．disappointing D．surprising 2．A.within B．with C．before D．beyond 3．A.work B．write C．graduate D．retire 4．A.teaching B．advising C．reminding D．fooling 5．A.actually B．seemingly C．obviously D．partly 6．A.seated B．edited C．turned D．designed 7．A.paper B．instrument C．floor D．desk 8．A.running B．shining C．deepening D．fading 9．A.playing B．dreaming C．moving D．repeating 10．A.lead B．music C．speed D．rule 11．A.of B．at C．for D．into 12．A.university B．life C．future D．exam 13．A.doubts B．fears C．discussions D．problems 14．A.curious B．clever C．normal D．alone 15．A.therefore B．though C．otherwise D．even 语篇解读　一份生日礼物——吉他，唤醒了作者对摇滚音乐的热情，改变了作者对未来的追求。 1．答案　D 解析　我生日时得到一把吉他。自从那时我就一直在挣扎。说实话，这样的小事竟然给一个青少年带来这么多问题，非常令人惊讶。surprising令人惊讶的。 2．答案　A 解析　它唤醒了我内心的另一面。within在……之内。 3．答案　C 解析　我是一名高中生，即将毕业。graduate毕业。 4答案　C 解析　我脑海中总是有个声音不断提醒我，我将要成为一名摇滚歌星而不是科学家。remind提醒。 5．答案　B 解析　几周前，我被要求完成一个看起来简单的写作任务。seemingly看起来。 6．答案　C 解析　然后我停下来，坐在椅子上转身盯着我的吉他。turn转身。 7答案　B 解析　盯着吉他这个乐器。instrument乐器。 8．答案　B 解析　吉他深红色的漆身在闪耀发光。shine闪耀；发出光。 9．答案　C 解析　我没有动，但是我在吉他上的映象却在歌唱，在飞舞。move移动。 10．答案　A 解析　我会追随它的指引。lead领导；领先。 11．答案　D 解析　我拨动琴弦直到深夜。late into the night直到深夜，固定用法。 12．答案　C 解析　既然我没有把时间花费在写文章上，我确信我是在为未来做高效的准备。future未来。 13．答案　A 解析　不用说，我没有写任何故事，同时在我的脑海中产生很多疑问。doubt 疑问。故选A。 14．答案　C 解析　从那时起，我不断问自己：“不再想写作业，我自己是否正常？”normal正常的。 15．答案　B 解析　不管怎样，最重要的是，我知道我真的打算成为一个摇滚明星。though尽管；然而。 四、语法填空 I started to work in the operating room after nursing school 1. (complete)．I was so excited about my new job that I was willing 2. (take) turns between being tired and not being able to sleep properly.Like many jobs，the newness and 3. (excite) disappeared and I found myself in a poor state. One night I was feeling very tired，since I hadn’t slept well 4. night before.I didn’t like the doctor 5. charge，my feet hurt，it was very late，and I was “doing eyes”．Every nurse has a favorite (and least favorite) task.My least favorite was eyes—I thought it was always either 6. (bore) or unpleasant. My patient was an old man who was there to have his cataract(白内障) 7. (remove)．As the operation neared a close，I started to take the operating cloth off，and put drops(眼药) in the patient’s eyes.We made eye contact and I stumbled(发愣) 8. (slight) when he said，“I can see! You are so beautiful.” I realized then how truly 9. (thank) he was and I helped him see! I realized at the moment that no matter how I was feeling，it was what I was doing 10. was important. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了帮助一位老人重见光明后，自己又找回了对护理工作的热情的故事。 1．答案　was completed 解析　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：护理学校毕业后，我开始在手术室工作。nursing school与complete之间是被动关系，而且发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 2．答案　to take 解析　考查非谓语动词。be willing to do sth.愿意做某事。 3．答案　excitement 解析　考查词性转换。定冠词the后接名词。excitement n．兴奋。 4．答案　the 解析　考查冠词的用法。句意：一天夜里我觉得很累，因为我前一天晚上没睡好。the night before表示“前一天晚上”。 5．答案　in 解析　考查介词的用法。句意：我不喜欢那个主治医生。in charge表示“负责，主管”，故填in。 6．答案　boring 解析　考查词性转换。句意：我认为它要么无聊要么令人不愉快。boring adj.无聊的。 7．答案　removed 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：我的病人是一位要去除白内障的老人。have sth. done表示“使某事/物被做”，故填removed。 8．答案　slightly 解析　考查词性转换。此处修饰动词stumbled，故用副词形式。 9．答案　thankful 解析　考查词性转换。此处作was的表语，故用形容词形式。 10．答案　that 解析　考查强调句型。句意：那一刻，我意识到我所做的才是最重要的。强调句型基本结构为：it is＋被强调部分＋that＋其余部分，故填that。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $