2026年辽宁省中考考向信息卷英语试题（五）

2026年辽宁省中考考向信息卷英语试题(五) (本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用 橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第 一 节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the age of the internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills? To find the answer, we did a survey among 1,000 young people. Q:Is it important for young people to learn life skills? 1.Only a few young people think learning life skills is A.useful B.boring C.important D.unnecessary 2.More than 450-young people want to learn A.tidying and first aid B.tidying and cooking C.storage and first aid D.cooking and shopping 3.Why does Su want to learn everyday life skills? A.Because she wants to be independent. B.Because she thinks it's fun and exciting. C.Because she wants to learn something new. D.Because she thinks it's a good way to relax. 4.Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A.Art. B.Life. C.Sports. D.History. B Have you heard that spiders can be kept as pets?Xia Yirui, a 13-year-old boy from Beijing, has always loved animals.He keeps two cats and two turtles,but keeping a spider has.given him a very different experience. Xia became interested in this cool animal two years ago when he saw pictures and videos of spiders:hunting for food.Later his parents gave-him a.spider as a birthday gift. Xia's spider is a Brazilian salmon pink bird-eating tarantula.“Birdeaters are one of the most popular kinds of pet spiders,mainly because of their beautiful colored hair and big size—they can grow up to 22 centimeters long!”said Xia. What's even better is that the owner can clearly watch and record the spider's growing process—every time it molts(蜕皮),it grows one to two centimeters bigger.Xia has seen it growing from 3 centimeters to 10 centimeters long now. Every two to three months,the spider grows so big that its old skin cannot hold its body anymore.After breaking from the old skin,the spider still takes in nutrition(营养)from it.The molting process might be a spider's weakest moment.Most of the time,it's alert(警觉的),quick and strong. “The spider is so cool!It moves quickly and is determined(坚决的), ”said Xia.“Cats play with me,turtles keep me company,but I think I see an ideal me in the spider—that's what makes it so special.” 5.Keeping a spider has made Xia. A.more interested in insects B.experience something different C.more and more popular D.grow 10 centimeters taller 6.The spider grows bigger by. A.eating B.molting C.moving D.sleeping 7.How often does Xia's spider break from its old skin? A.Every 2 to 3 days. B.Every 2 to 3 weeks. C.Every 2 to 3 months. D.Every 2 to 3 years. 8.Why is it special for Xia to keep the spider? A.Because the spider has beautiful colored hair and big size. B.Because he can clearly record the spider's growing process. C.Because the spider takes in nutrition from its old skin. D.Because Xia can see an ideal himself in the spider. C Thunderstorms are common and can be dangerous.They can probably bring strong winds, floods,and dangerous lightning. Prepare for thunderstorms Know your danger Know your area's danger for thunderstorms.In some places,they-can happen year round and at any hour.Keep an eye on weather reports on radio or TV.This way,you can know when the thunderstorm is likely to hit ahead of time. Strengthen your home Cut down trees that may be in danger of falling on your home.Close all windows or put~wood on them to protect against strong winds. Make an emergency plan Create an emergency plan so that you and your family know what to do,where to go and what you will need to protect yourselves from a thunderstorm.Have a flashlight or candles,first-aid medicine,food which doesn't need cooking and water in an easy place in case the power goes out. Stay safe during thunderstorms If you are under a thunderstorm warning: Find a place to hide at once!Avoid open areas and tall objects.Move into a building or a car with a roof(顶). Avoid using electronic devices(设备). Avoid running water.Do not drive through flooded roadways.Sometimes a little of fast- moving water can knock you down! Stay safe after thunderstorms Pay attention to the weather reports for information on whether it is safe to go outside. Sometimes there can be more storms following closely. Watch for fallen power lines.Report them to the local power company. 9.Thunderstorms can bring some dangers EXCEPT A.winds B.floods C.earthquakes D.lightning 10.When a rainstorm comes,we can A.move onto a car roof B.play games on the phone C.stand under a big tree D.stay in with all windows closed 11.What can we know from the text? A.It is unnecessary to prepare for thunderstorms ahead of time. B.You can drive through flooded roadways during a thunderstorm. C.Closing the windows before thunderstorms is mainly to keep warm. D.After a thunderstorm,a fallen power line could be seen on the street. 12.What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage? A.To explain the causes of thunderstorms. B.To introduce the kinds of thunderstorms. C.To give advice on protecting ourselves from thunderstorms. D.To remind people of the danger of thunderstorms. D What gives robots their power?Batteries?Well,what about a king oyster mushroom(杏鲍 菇)?A team of scientists from the U.S.and Italy has made this happen. The scientists chose this type of mushroom because it grows easily and quickly.The team began by growing its mycelium—the “root” of the mushroom.This “root” is made of tiny thin lines.They help-the mushroom “feel”the environment and-find“food”. As the mycelium grew larger,the team used electrodes(电极)to connect it with the robot. When they shone light on the mycelium, it sent out electrical signals(信号) . The scientists then recorded the signals and turned them into “orders”that the robot could understand.The robot moved forward using its five legs. The scientists do not know how the mushroom produced the signals in response to the light. However,they believe it may do this when it meets changes in the environment.If so,robots powered by this type of mushroom can play an important role in farming.For example,the mushroom may be able to sense changes in the soil,and“tell”the robot when to add more fertilizer(肥料) to the soil for crops,reported New Atlas,a science website. 13.Why did the scientists choose the king oyster mushroom? A.Because it has a delicious taste. B.Because it grows easily and quickly. C.Because it has a beautiful appearance. D.Because it's more common in daily life. 14.What does the underlined word “mycelium” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A. 菌盖 B. 菌柄 C. 菌托 D. 菌丝 15.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.The mycelium can send out electrical signals at any time. B.The mushroom can produce the signals in any environment. C.The scientists know exactly how the mushroom produced signals. D.The robot went forward with its five legs after getting “orders”. 16.What can we infer from the passage? A.The scientists will stop researching battery-powered robots. B.King oyster mushrooms will only be used in robot technology. C.Robots powered by this mushroom may be used more in the future. D.Using mushrooms to power robots will replace using batteries completely. 第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余 的选项。 Have you ever heard of a canal(运河)known as the“River in the Sky”? Do you know it was built completely by hand?17. Back in the 1960s,the people of Linzhou faced a big problem:there was not enough water for farming and daily life.18. Over 300,000 workers,including farmers,students and even elders,took part in the work. They began digging a waterway through the rocky Taihang Mountains.With no modern machines, they used simple tools like shovels(锹)and baskets.For ten long years,the workers worked hard day and night.They climbed high mountains, dug through rocks,and even lived in.caves(洞穴)to keep working.19. Finally,their efforts turned the poor land into rich fields.In 1969, the 1,500-kilometer-long Red Flag Canal was completed.It brought clean water to farmlands and villages,changing people's lives forever. Today, the Red Flag Canal still brings clean water to Linzhou.It's not just a canal. 20. It is called the“River in the Sky”not just for its height but for its symbol of hope. For us students,it teaches us never to give up when facing difficulties.We should learn from those builders and keep trying in our studies and lives.As one student wrote,“The Red Flag Canal teaches us that even the impossible becomes possible when people work together.” A.What's more,some people even lost their lives. B.It also stands for the“Red Flag Canal Spirit”—hard work,courage, and teamwork. C.The Red Flag Canal in Linzhou, Henan Province,is just such a wonder. D.Museums display old tools and photos to teach the young about the canal's history. E.Instead of giving up,they decided to build a canal to bring water from the Zhang River. 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,理解其大意,从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Qu Yuan(340 BC—278 BC)was a famous statesman and poet from the State of Chu during China's Warring States Period.Born in Zigui,Hubei Province,he served 21 an upper-level advisor to the king,suggesting reforms(改革)to strengthen Chu and fight against the Qin State. 22 ,some others spread lies about him,and he was exiled(流放)twice. During his exile,Qu Yuan wrote beautiful 23 like Li Sao and Tian Wen.His works created a new style called Chu Ci(Songs of Chu),which mixed rich imagination with love for his 24 .Famous lines like“My way ahead is a long,long one,oh!I'll seek my beauty high and low."still 25 people today. When the Qin army captured(攻占)Chu's capital in 278 BC,the heartbroken poet drowned 26 in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.Local people raced boats to 27 him and threw rice dumplings into the water to protect his body.This became the Dragon Boat Festival,which is now a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage,celebrating his patriotism(爱 国主义精神). Qu Yuan's 28 lives on in modern China.In 2020,China named its first Mars probe Tianwen-1 after his poem Tian Wen,which questions the universe's mysteries.Just as Qu Yuan never 29 his ideals,Chinese,scientists:keep exploring space. Today,eating rice dumplings.or watching dragon boat races during the festival isn't just fun—it's a way to 30 a man who loved his country more than his own life.His story teaches us that true courage means standing up for what's right,even when it?s hard. 21.A.as B.to C.of D.for 22.A.So B.Then C.However D.Though 23.A.stories B.novels C.poems D.songs 24.A.family B.country C.nature D.peace 25.A.inspire B.educate C.honor D.challenge 26.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself 27.A.save B.stop C.visit D.meet 28.A.spirit B.courage C.appearance D.personality 29.A.set up B.put up C.looked up D.gave up 30.A.trust B.praise C.remember D.encourage 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 Do.you play any old-fashioned games that your parents or your grandparents played while they were young? When I was a boy,my family would sometimes get together at my great 31. (aunt) tiny house over the summer.Relatives 32. all over the country would come to visit. The adults would crowd together in the living room,around the kitchen table and on the front porch(门廊)to talk and.catch up on each other's lives.All of us kids would 33. (send) out to the front yard to play. Those were the days before video games and smartphones,so we often ended up 34. (play)a good old-fashioned game of tag(捉人).I remember.one of those times especially. I was 35. youngest and smallest of all the kids there,so I got caught first and couldn't catch anyone else.Although I tried 36. (I)best to run after my brothers.and cousins,they were all too fast for me.I grew more and more disappointed. I finally rushed at one of my brothers and 37. (fall)face-first into the dirt.I got up with tears in my eyes.Then I saw one of my cousins standing there.She started to run 38. was going much slower than before.I 39. (easy)caught up and tagged her. Then she turned to me,smiled and said,“I’m it!You'd better run!”I ran off laughing while she turned and started to run after one of my older brothers. I see now how her act of kindness that day saved me from 40. (sad) and returned me to joy.It didn't matter that we hardly ever saw each other.We were family and she loved me! We are all one,we all belong to each other and we are one big,beautiful family. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。 In 2025,we mark the 80th anniversary(周年)of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti- Fascist War.To remember this important moment,on May 13,China published a special logo(标识)—a picture that carries big meanings. The logo has five meaningful parts:the Great Wall,olive branches(橄榄枝),the bright light, the number“80”,and the timeline“1945—2025”.The Great Wall stands for the strength and bravery of the Chinese people during the war.Olive branches around show China's love for peace. The bright light forms a“Gate of Victory”and means the hope for a better future.The number “80”highlights the importance of remembering history,while the timeline“1945—2025”connects the victory in 1945 with China's path of peaceful development to 2025. What can this logo do for us?When we see it in schools,parks,or on TV,it helps us learn about the past.We didn't live through the war,but the logo tells us to love peace,be kind to others,and make sure wars never happen again. This logo is more than a picture.It's a promise—to remember,and to treasure peace.We should always keep this victory in mind.It makes us proud of what people did in the past.It also tells us to love peace and work together to make the world better. 41.When was the special logo for the 80th anniversary published? 42.List one thing in the logo and tell its meaning. 43.What can we learn when we see the logo? 44.In your opinion,why is it important for students today to see and understand this special logo? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45.今年5月,山东城市服务职业学院学生姜昭鹏在职业教育入学考试途中,因救助突发疾病的同 学而错过语文考试。他的行为展现了生命至上与乐于助人的精神,引发了社会广泛赞誉。请以 “The power of kindness”为题,写一篇英语短文,分享一段你帮助他人或被他人帮助的经历,并 谈谈这次经历如何让你理解了善良的意义。 要点如下: (1)简要介绍姜昭鹏的事迹; (2)详细描述你帮助他人或被他人帮助的具体过程; (3)阐述这次经历对你的启发。 注意: (1)词数80~100,开头已给出,不计入总词数; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 The power of kindness In May this year, a college student named Jiang Zhaopeng showed great kindness. On his way to an important exam, his classmate suddenly fell ill. 参考答案: 一、阅读理解 第一节 1~4 DBAB 5~8 BBCD 9~12 CDDC 13 ~16 BDDC 第二节 17~20 CEAB 二、完形填空 21~25 ACCBA 26~30 CAADC 第二部分 三、语篇填空 31. aunt’s 32.from 33.be sent 34. playing 35. the 36.my 37. fell 38. but 39. easily 40. sadness 四、阅读与表达 41. On May 13,2025. 42. The Great Wall. It stands for the strength and bravery of the Chinese people during the war./Olive branches. They show China' s love for peace./The bright light. It means the hope for a better future./The number "80". It highlights the importance of remembering history./The timeline "1945-2025". It connects the victory in 1945 with China's path of peaceful development to 2025. 43. We can learn about the past/history. 44. First, the logo helps students learn about the important historical event.Second, the logo carries the meaning of loving peace and hoping for a better future. Understanding this can make students realize the value of peace and encourage them to work together to build a better world. 45. The power of kindness In May this college year, a student named Jiang Zhaopeng showed kindness.On his way great to an important exam, his classmate suddenly fell ill. Instead of rushing to take the test, Jiang called 120 at once and stayed with him to give first aid until the ambulance arrived. Though he missed the exam, he didn't feel sad. Last summer, I saw an old man struggling to carry heavy bags near the bus stop. Without thinking twice, I went to help him. Along the way, he thanked me again and again, and his smile made me feel happy. As you can see, small actions can bring warmth to others.They may seem simple, but they have the power to make the world better. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $