重庆长寿区2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

重庆市长寿区2025-2026学年高二上期末检测 英语试题 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman want? A. A letter. B. A package. C. A postcard. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. A gift. C. Their friend. 3.What is the weather like now A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 4.When does the woman need the book? A. On April 1st. B. On April 2nd. C. On April 3 rd. 5.Why did the woman stay up late last night? A. For an exam. B. For a competition. C. For a job. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6.What is the man doing? A. Taking a class. B. Reading a novel. C. Writing an article. 7.Which book does the woman think is humorous? A. The Innocents Abroad. B. The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today. C. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。 8.What did the man do over summer vacation? A. He worked at a restaurant. B. He attended some classes. C. He travelled around the world. 9.What does David do now? A. Heˈs a student. B. Heˈs a waiter. C. Heˈs an assistant. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What kind of sport does the woman like best? A. Baseball. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 11.What can we say about the man? A. He is very tall. B. He often plays basketball. C. He seldom plays team sports. 12.How does the woman like losing? A. It is fun. B. It is rewarding. C. It is encouraging. 听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。 13.Why does the woman call Jenny? A. To make an appointment. B. To send her a birthday present. C. To ask her about todayˈs homework. 14.What is Jenny doing now? A. Going shopping. B. Doing her homework. C. Arranging for a party. 15.What is the matter with the woman? A. She has a serious cold. B. She has a high fever. C. Her throat is swollen. 16.When is Jennyˈs birthday party? A. In three days. B. In four days. C. In five days. 听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。 17.What was the speaker doing at the fast food restaurant？（） A. Waiting on tables. B. Having dinner. C. Selling food. 18.What did the manager of the restaurant say？（） A. Everyone must get out of the building. B. Everyone had to stay where they were. C. There was no more food and vegetables. 19.Why did the speaker return in the emergency？（） A. To let others get out first. B. To help an elderly woman. C. To get her purse back. 20.What did the police find out？（） A. There was a bomb. B. There was no danger. C. There was an alarm clock. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mount Huang (Anhui) A UNESCO World Heritage Site set amidst “the loveliest mountains of China,” Mount Huang,also known as Mount Yellow, is a once-in-a-lifetime trek for many Chinese. The 1,863-meter mountain is renowned for its oddly shaped pines, spectacular rock formations,hot springs and seas of misty and melancholy clouds. A trip here provides a mountain of feeling. Admission fee: RMB 230 between March 1-November 30 RMB 150 between December 1-February 28 Major cities connected to Huangshan Airport by direct flights include Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou and Xiˈan. TEL:0559-5561111 Huangguoshu Waterfall (Guizhou) The highest waterfall in Asia,majestic Huangguoshu “Yellow Fruit Tree” Waterfall plunges a dramatic 77.8 meters across a 101-meter-wide span. The best visiting season is June to August,when the water reaches a peak flow of 700 cubic meters per second. Admission fee:RMB 180 between March 1-October 31 RMB 160 between November 1-February 28 The nearest traffic hub to Huangguoshu Waterfall is Huangguoshu Airport.Itˈs about six kilometers away.Major cities connected to Huangguoshu by direct flights include Beijing and Guangzhou. TEL:0851-33596663 Shennongjia (Hubei) More than 400 people claim to have seen a Bigfoot-like creature among the lush vegetation of Shennongjia over the past century,yet no hard evidence has been found to prove the “yetiˈs” existence. The 3,200-square-kilometer nature reserve also purports to be “the only well-preserved subtropical forest ecosystem in the worldˈs mid-latitudes,” with more than 5,000 species of animals and plants.Itˈs home to snub-nosed or golden monkeys,a rare and protected species in China. Admission fee:RMB 100 Wuhan is the nearest major city and traffic hub to Shennongjia.From Wuhanˈs long-distance bus station at Xinhua Lu,take the daily coach to Xingshan County.Then transfer to a mini-bus from Xingshan to Shennongjia. TEL:0719-8128855 For more information,just click:http://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/china-beautiful-places/index.html.Letters are not recommended at all,though. 21.Which is the best choice for hot spring-lovers with tight budgets? A. Mount Huang in October. B. Huangguoshu Waterfall in July. C. Mount Huang in December. D. Shennongjia at any time. 22.When can you enjoy the splendid scene of Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. On May Day. B. On CPC Founding Day. C. On New Yearˈs Day. D. On National Day. 23.How many approaches are mentioned in all to get relevant travel information? A. 5 B. 2 C. 4 D. 1 B Many international students studying abroad in America have several supposed ideas about American culture. After visiting the country, many international students showed the culture shock they received in America. Here are some culture shocks in America that most of the international students came across. Itˈs surprising to note that kids, the youth and adults refer to each other with their first names. This is a very uncommon sight. Many international students might find it surprising and take time to adjust to this tradition. Another culture shock is that, in America, there could be only one or two classes a day. Usually, theyˈre conducted in the afternoon or in the evening. This means the students get enough time to sleep late, wake up around noon and have time for different chores（琐事）. Besides, having convenience in the schedule of classes, students also enjoy long hours of breaks. Among the culture shocks in America, multiple languages are quite common there. Many international students would move to America, believing that the only language is English. However, thatˈs not the case. The citizens commonly speak languages such as Spanish, French, German, Chinese and others. So if youˈre comfortable with any of the above-mentioned languages, you might get surprises. Many international students are used to using kilograms, metres, litres, degrees centigrade as the units of weight, length, volume, temperature. But they might be perplexed to see a different metric system in America. There, pounds, feet and Fahrenheit are usually used as units for measurements. This system is quite puzzling to comprehend at the beginning for many international students. Many international students might find various culture shocks in America depending on the background they come from. Thus, they may need a long time to adjust themselves to the unfamiliar environment. 24.What may make international students surprised at school? （） A. Adults are often referred to with their titles. B. The number of classes is fewer than expected. C. Kids refer to adults with their family names. D. Students can freely do different chores in class. 25.Why do international students care little about language barriers in America? （） A. English there is easy to understand. B. All of them can speak English fluently. C. There are several other official languages. D. They may be able to use their native languages there. 26.What does the underlined word “perplexed” in paragraph 5 mean? （） A. Interested. B. Frightened. C. Confused. D. Excited. 27.What is the best title for the text? （） A. Multicultural Experiences Are Waiting for You B. International Students Are Welcome to America C. Culture Shocks International Students May Experience in America D. Reasons Why There Are a Large Number of Culture Shocks in America C The idea of having a part car, part plane, part drone (无人机) parked outside your home may not be as unlikely as it seems. We are going to have personal air vehicles that are both cars and planes. At least thatˈs Missy Cummingsˈ vision of the future. Itˈs basically the intersection (交叉) of a drone with a robotic car, so your plane is also your car, but the quick development of technology means that you are actually driving neither. Drones have a negative image in the media, says Cummings, because they are basically seen as spy cameras. But most people donˈt realize that when they are on a plane, they are effectively travelling on a drone. The fly-by-wire technology that exists on all Airbuses and many Boeing crafts is exactly the same technology that exists on drones. The reason why drones are the answer to the future is that we are terrible drivers. Humans have a half-second lag (延迟) in almost every quick response that they need to have. Even a half-second delay can mean the difference between life and death and computers and automated (自动化的) systems donˈt have that. So, our transportation network of the future, both on the ground and in the air, will actually be safer when we turn it over to computers. There really arenˈt any technological difficulties to this idea. The biggest difficulties we have are psychological and cultural in terms of giving up the car, but no new technology needs to be developed to have your own personal flying car. What we have to do is improve production and reduce manufacturing costs. People should be excited about this: it promises much in terms of safer travel, and people in parts of the world where the road and air networks are poor will be able to get the goods and services. 28.Most people donˈt know that ________. A. we neednˈt drive a flying car B. drones are actually spy cameras C. planes are much safer than flying cars D. the technology on drones is used on planes 29.According to the author, what makes drones the best choice in the future? A. Their low costs. B. Their high speed. C. Their quick response. D. Their modern comfort. 30.What will most probably prevent the popularity of flying cars in the future? A. Their being expensive. B. Their lack of advanced technology. C. Peopleˈs not accepting the idea. D. Peopleˈs failing to improve production. 31.What is the best title for the passage? A. Future Vehicles B. Future Flying Cars C. An Answer to the Future D. Safer Travel D Many people within the deaf community use sign language as a method to communicate visually. Unfortunately, the lack of signs about the climate had created a barrier for the disabled community. That has changed recently with the British Sign Language (BSL) updating its vocabulary with 200 new words. There are nearly 300 sign languages around the world, with the famous ones being the American Sign Language (ASL), the British Sign Language (BSL), and the Australian Sign Language (Auslan ) for native English speakers. The use of hands in sign language to represent individual letters is called “fingerspelling”. While some common words like “car” have signs, a specific car like Tesla would need to be spelled out as “t-e-s-l-a”. Sign language has developed over the years as society and technology changed—the word for telephone, for example, is very different today than 100 years ago! However, for deaf students, the lack of scientific terms has always been a handicap. They have felt held back from understanding and learning, simply because they did not have enough vocabulary to use in discussions. In 2012, researchers first developed 116 signs for scientific words such as “mass” and “X-ray” which were eventually added to the BSL. In the U. S., Mandy Houghton, a teacher at the School for the Deaf and Blind in Florida, attended a summer program for science. She noticed that it was difficult to participate as she felt unable to communicate accurate terms. Only 20% of the chemistry terms used were a part of sign language! Houghton acknowledged the gap in scientific vocabulary and has made it her mission to expand American Sign Language (ASL) to be more inclusive. As climate change becomes increasingly obvious, so does the information and education surrounding it. Including new vocabulary that focuses on these topics, allows the deaf community to have access to valuable knowledge and empowers them to learn and take action. In the fight against climate crises, the new developments in ASL and BSL have a huge significance in creating a better future for everyone. 32.What can we learn about the sign language according to paragraph 2? A. There are three noted sign languages. B. It has a history of exactly 100 years. C. A sign language is made up of 200 words. D. The same sign may have different meanings. 33.What does the underlined word “handicap” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Puzzle. B. Barrier. C. Preference. D. Task. 34.How did Houghton feel in the summer program? A. Satisfied. B. Proud. C. Ashamed. D. Confused. 35.What can be the best title for the passage? A. The ASL Is Changing With Time B. The Sign Language Benefits the Deaf C. The Sign Language Is Adapting to Times D. The Deaf Community Fights Against Climate Change 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 City gardens are unique spots in busy cities. Who would not like to take a break from the busy life and visit these peaceful places full of life and colours?     (36)     They take care of the gardens and turn them into colourful places for all to enjoy.  Gardens are reminders that we should slow down and appreciate the beauty of nature.    (37)     There, the wind hits gently on your face while carrying a refreshing fragrance(香味) of flowers. Sounds calm, right?  The sound of nature calms the mind like the little bees humming or leaves whispering to each other in the mild wind.    (38)     It’s as if they’re telling softly stories of the earth’s wonders for those who care and love to listen to them.  These places aren’t just pretty; they are a perfect place to hang out with your family or friends. They are like community centers where everyone is welcome to chat, play games, exercise, and do whatever their heart desires.     (39)     You can plant your own garden in the backyard and enjoy its quietness. It is scientifically proven that spending time around the greens can affect your mood(心情) positively and help you get mental peace.  Everyone should visit city gardens monthly for a peaceful break. Whenever you’re feeling stressed, go to relax in nature. And when you do, don’t forget to give a nod to the gardening service teams.    (40)      A.They’re making it all possible. B.Imagine walking in a city garden. C.It’s like nature’s own conversation. D.That’s where gardeners are discovered. E.Gardening is nothing less than a treatment. F.What makes them even more special are the gardeners. G.It’s easy to keep these gardens good-looking and lively. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many parents dream of their children growing up and seeing the world. But Edith     (41)     that her three children were running out of time to do that. They were found to have a genetic（基因的）disease, which means the patients lose     (42)     gradually. After the first     (43)    , Edith decided that the kids needed to     (44)     visual（视力的）memories for the future. However, instead of just remembering pictures in books, the family started a journey to see the     (45)     world. Now they have crossed Africa, visited Turkey and Mongolia and plan to     (46)     their way through Asia and visit more countries. The kids are excited about everything and their dreams     (47)    . Mia, 11, tried her long     (48)     horseback riding. Colin, 7, successfully slept on the train bunk bed（上下铺）. Laurent, 5, drank juice on a camel. “They donˈt have to remember things in a     (49)     and take it as a last chance to see that thing. They are really in the moment and they     (50)     it,” Edith said. The kids have gained more than visual memories. During the travel, sometimes there are frustrations,     (51)     and difficulties. But the kids have learned that when meeting a hard situation, all they need is     (52)    . So when their eyesight begins to     (53)    , they can face it the same way they did in the journey. “We will     (54)     to the challenge,” Mia said that in     (55)    . Many parents want to give their kids the world—and this mom did. 41.A. insisted B. expected C. hated D. worried 42.A. sight B. strength C. hearing D. taste 43.A. excitement B. sadness C. shame D. embarrassment 44.A. recall B. invent C. fill D. recognize 45.A. wild B. imaginative C. real D. perfect 46.A. work B. correct C. abandon D. stop 47.A. went wild B. broke up C. came true D. ran out 48.A. practicing B. confused C. wanting D. disturbed 49.A. hurry B. relief C. word D. panic 50.A. quit B. admit C. prove D. enjoy 51.A. exploration B. tiredness C. amazement D. pleasure 52.A. adaptation B. forgiveness C. attention D. caring. 53.A. improve B. fail C. focus D. recover 54.A. appeal B. mention C. lead D. rise 55.A. depression B. tension C. satisfaction D. confidence 第II卷 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new， small robotic camera designed to be swallowed for use in medical examinations was      (56)     （ recent） demonstrated at a conference in Canada. The device called PillBot can be guided through a body remotely， meaning electronically from outside. Its creators hope the device will replace traditional endoscopies （内窥镜检查）. An endoscopy is when a camera attached to a wire is directed down the throat and into a sleeping      (57)     （ patient） stomach. The PillBot is designed to be the first motorized endoscopic camera. Here      (58)     （be） how developers say it works： A patient does not eat for one day， then swallows the PillBot with lots of water. The PillBot acts like      (59)      small submarine （潜艇） controlled by a wireless remote control. When the exam is completed， the body will expel （排出） the PillBot      (60)      the same way it expels other solid waste. Dr. Vivek Kumbhari is co-founder of the company. It is the latest step towards his larger goal of      (61)     （make） complex medicine more accessible. “If endoscopies can       (62)    （move） from a hospital setting to a patientˈs home，” he said，“ then I think we have achieved that goal.” The evice provides “a safer，       (63)    （comfortable） approach，” he added. Alex Luebke is the co-founder of Endiatx. He said the PillBot can help people in rural areas      (64)      medical centres and treatment are lacking. The micro-robotic pill is undergoing testing.If      (65)     （approve）， the PillBot could be available by 2026. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 66.请根据表格中的提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你所崇拜的人——著名音乐家弗雷德里克·弗朗索瓦·肖邦（Frederic Francois Chopin）。短文主要包括以下内容： 生卒年份 1810~1849 生平简介 (1)6岁学习音乐，7岁作曲，8岁公开演出，20岁已是颇有名气的作曲家 (2)21岁移居巴黎，以作曲和教学为生 成就及评价 (1)一生创作了约二百部作品 (2)被誉为“钢琴诗人” 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a sunny summer day when a group of college students were spending a relaxing afternoon at the beach. Among them was Emily, an adventurous and free-spirited young woman with a love for the ocean. Eager to cool off from the heat, she walked into the nice waves without thinking. Emily didnˈt know that the current was stronger than she thought. When she swam further from the shore, she started to feel scared. The beach, which she knew well before, seemed far away and strange, and she couldnˈt swim back. She was really worried when she realized she was stuck at sea. As each hour passed, Emilyˈs situation got more dangerous. Night came, and the big ocean became a frightening and dangerous place. The waves threw her around without pity, and she held to a small swim ring tightly (紧紧地), which was her only hope in the big sea. For one day and one night, Emily fought against the bad weather. She was getting weaker. She was very hungry and thirsty. She was scared, but she used all her willpower to stay above the water, hoping for the best. At the same time, Emilyˈs friends found out she was missing and quickly told the police. The search and rescue work started right away. Helicopters flew over the beach and boats looked all over the big ocean. Emilyˈs best friend, Sarah, didnˈt lose hope. She helped the police all the time, giving them any information she thought might be useful. As the hours turned into days, Sarahˈs strong belief that Emily was alive touched the hearts of the search teams. No effort was wasted as the whole community came together and watched the sea carefully. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Finally, a fishing boat came across Emily, weak but still alive. _________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ In the years after that, Emily and Sarah worked to educate people about water safety. ______ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 英语试题第1页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1-20.ABCCB CAACA CACAA CBACB 21-23.CBB 24-27.BDCC 28-31.DCCB 32-35.ABDC 36-40.FBCEA 41-55.DABCC ACCAD BABDD 56.recently 57.patientˈs 58.is 59.a 60.in 61.making 62.be moved 63.more comfortable 64.where 65.approved 66. The Great composer Chopin Of all the people I know, I admire Frederick Chopin most. Born in 1810, he was one of the greatest composers of all time. Chopinˈs talent for music showed at an early age. He learnt music at six, composed music at seven, and even gave public concerts at eight. By the time he was 20, the young musician had become a well-known composer. The following year Chopin moved to Paris, where he spent the rest of his life, earning a living as a composer and teacher. Chopin, who has been called “the poet of the piano”, composed about 200 pieces of music or so throughout his life. As a great composer, he will be remembered by people forever. 67.Finally, a fishing boat came across Emily, weak but still alive. The crew immediately pulled her aboard, providing her with nourishment and comfort. Emilyˈs rescue was met with tears of relief and overwhelming joy. The news that Emily had survived spread very fast. The community celebrated the triumph of the human spirit and the power of unwavering friendship. Sarah, who had been a constant presence throughout the search, rushed to Emilyˈs side, embracing her tightly. Their bond had been tested but never broken. From that day forward, Emily cherished every moment, never taking lifeˈs blessings for granted. In the years after that, Emily and Sarah worked to educate people about water safety. They shared their frightening experience and promoted awareness to prevent similar incidents. And they told people how to save themselves at sea. Their story has inspired countless others, reminding them to respect the power of the ocean and the strength of the human will. As for Emily, she never forgets how much help and love she got when she was in trouble at sea. It was an experience that taught her what it really means to survive and the importance of the relationships we have with others. 英语答案第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $