Unit 2 Lesson 1 Be careful! 知识清单&同步练习 -2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Lesson 1 Be careful! 知识清单 一、核心单词 1. 装饰；布置______________ 2. 天花板；上限______________ 3. 胶带；磁带；带子______________ 4. 梯子；阶梯；途径______________ 5. 躺下；存在；说谎______________ 6. (发炎)疼痛的______________ 7. 声音；嗓音______________ 8. 先生，阁下______________ 9. 对立面；反面；相反的；对面的______________ 10. 救护车______________ 11. 必要的______________ 12. 伤残的；坏掉的______________ 13. X 光照片；X 射线______________ 14. 情况；实例；案件______________ 二、词形变化 1. care→ ______________ (形容词) 2. lie→______________ (现在分词) 3. fall→______________ (过去式) 4. decorate→______________ (现在分词) →______________ (名词) 5. safe→______________ (名词) 6. hurt→______________ (形容词) 7. break→______________ (形容词) 三、核心短语 1. 从……上摔下来__________________ 2. 呼救__________________ 3. 在……上面__________________ 4. 拍X光片__________________ 5. 从这次事故中吸取教训__________________ 6. 摔下来__________________ 7. 保持安全__________________ 8. 以防万一__________________ 9. 完全不好/糟透了__________________ 10. 装饰教室__________________ 同步练习 一、根据提示完成单词 1. You should________ (躺下) down and rest. 2. He walked to the________ (相反的) side of the street. 3. In any ________ (情况), you must finish the homework today. 4. If you have a ________ (疼痛的) throat, drink more hot water. 5. She has a beautiful ________ (嗓音)—she should be a singer. 6. It is ________ (必要的) for students to have good study habits. 7. She used a piece of ________ (胶带) to stick the poster on the wall. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The students were __________(decorate)the art classroom when the accident happened. 2. Danny wasn't __________ (care)enough, so he climbed onto the chair. 3. Unfortunately, he __________ (fall)off the chair and landed on Brian. 4. Brian's arm was __________ (break), so he needed to get an X-ray. 5. Luckily, Danny was not seriously __________ (hurt) in the accident. 6. This story reminds us to always pay attention to __________(safe) in the classroom. 三、从方框里选择词用适当形式填空 lie X-ray ladder ceiling ambulance 1. Danny tried to hang the star from the __________, but it was too high. 2. Brian wanted to use a __________ to reach the ceiling safely, but Danny refused. 3. After the fall, Danny was __________ on the floor in pain. 4. Mr. Green suggested calling an __________, but Brian thought it wasn't necessary. 5. To make sure his arm wasn't broken, Brian needed to get an __________ at the hospital. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 丹尼从椅子上摔了下来。 Danny _______ _______ the chair. 2. 那个沉重的盒子掉下来，正好砸在了他的脚上。 The heavy box fell and landed right _______ _______ _______ his foot. 3. 布莱恩说他的手臂疼极了，情况“一点都不好”。 Brian said his arm hurt a lot; it was the _______ _______ _______. 4. 当他发现门被锁住时，他不得不大声呼救。 When he found the door was locked, he had to _______ _______ _______. 5. 我希望丹尼能从这次事故中吸取教训，不再冒险。 I hope Danny will_______ _______ _______ _______ and not take risks anymore. 6. 遵守这些安全规则能帮助我们在教室里保持安全。 Following these safety rules can help us _______ _______ in the classroom. 五、补全对话 Jenny: Hi, Danny. How are you feeling today? Is your tail still sore? Danny: It's much better, thanks. But I feel really bad about Brian. Jenny: Me too. 1. _______ Danny: He has to wear a cast for six weeks. The X-ray showed a small crack in his arm. Jenny: Oh no! That's serious. 2. _______ Danny: I know. Mr. Green was right. I should have used the ladder. Jenny: Exactly! 3. _______ Danny: Yes, I've definitely learned my lesson. From now on, I'll always ask for help when I need to reach high places. Jenny: Good. Safety is important. 4. _______ Danny: That's a great idea. We can include rules like "Don't climb on chairs" and "Always use a ladder with a partner." Jenny: Perfect. We can present it to the class next week. By the way, 5. _______ Danny: Yes, let's go after school. I want to tell him how sorry I am again. A. What did the doctor say about his arm? B. We should make a poster about classroom safety. C. My mother bought a new ladder yesterday. D. Climbing onto that chair was very dangerous. E. Should we visit Brian at the hospital today? F. The art classroom looks beautiful now. G. This accident taught us to be more careful. 参考答案 学习清单 一、1. decorate 2.ceiling 3.tape 4.ladder 5.lie 6.sore 7.voice 8.sir 9.opposite 10.ambulance 11.necessary 12.broken 13.X-ray 14.case 二、1. careful 2.lying 3.fell 4.decorating; decoration 5.safety 6.hurt 7.broken 三、1. fall off 2.cry for help 3.on top of 4.get an X-ray 5.learn from this accident 6.fell down 7.keep safe 8.just in case 9.opposite of okay 10.decorate the classroom 同步练习 一、1. lie 2.opposite 3.case 4.sore 5.voice 6.necessary 7.tape 二、1. decorating 2.careful 3.fell 4.broken 5.hurt 6.safety 三、1. ceiling 2.ladder 3.lying 4.ambulance 5.X-ray 四、1. fell off 2.on top of 3.opposite of okay 4.cry for help 5.learn from this accident 6.keep safe 五、1-5ADGBE 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $