Unit 1 课时1 Starting out&阅读词汇（分层作业）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 课时1 Starting out &阅读词汇 分层作业 参考答案 一、单词默写。 1 chocolate 2 factory 3 exciting 4 cabbage 5 town 6 poor 7 watery 二、词组默写。 1 the secrets of happiness 2 have fun 3laugh at4 agree with sth / sb 5 ways to be happy 6 key to happiness 三、根据要求完成句子 1. was full of magic.2.Love is the key to happiness.3.kept going over 4. swept across 5 To my surprise 6 joined in 7 Poor rich 8.This touched me greatly / deeply .9.A life without it (love) is like a sunless garden. 10.There are so many reasons to be happy. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1 fatter 2 factories 3 excited exciting 4 magical/magic 5watery 6 cabbages 7 freezing 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 【答案】1．what 2．trouble 3．away 4．their 5．happy 6．coming 7．suddenly 8．states 9．pay 10．by 【解析】 1．what 句意：他不喜欢人们告诉他要做什么，所以他总是惹麻烦。此处作为动词的宾语，故用疑问词+to do，作为do的宾语，故用what。 2．trouble 句意：汤姆有更多的麻烦，因为一个名为Injun Joe的坏人正在寻找他。根据so he always gets into trouble.可知此处表示他有更多的麻烦，故为trouble。 3．away 句意：他也找到了Injun Joe的百宝箱，然后把它带走了。短语take sth away意为“把某物带走”，故为away。 4．their 句意：我最喜欢的这本书的部分是汤姆和汉克开始他们在密西西比河的一个岛上的冒险的时候。修饰名词adventure，故用形容词性物主代词，根据主语Tom and Hunk是两个人，可知此处表示他们的冒险，故用their。 5．happy 句意：刚开始他们很高兴。根据But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry,可知but前后表示转折关系，but后表示他们感到非常抱歉，因此but前表示他们感到非常高兴，作为系动词are的表语，故用形容词，故为happy。 6．coming 句意：当他们看见他们的家人和邻居正在教堂来参加他们的葬礼，他们躲起来，观看了一会儿。come to来到，see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，故为coming。 7．suddenly 句意：然后，汤姆和汉克突然出现。根据后文的Everyone is surprised to see them at first,可知每个人刚看见他们感到惊讶，应是他们突然出现，修饰动词appear，故用副词，故为suddenly。 8．states 句意：它描述了那时在美国南部一些州的人们的生活。根据southern可知此处表示地点，表示南部的州，故用复数名词，故为states。 9．pay 句意：它讲述了年轻人如何成长，人们如何互相喜欢，坏人如何为他们的行为付出代价。pay for为……付出代价，故为pay。 10．by 句意：今天，它仍然被世界各地的人们喜欢和阅读。根据it is still read and loved 可知此处表示被动，by sb表示被某人喜欢，故为by。 六、阅读还原。 【答案】1-4．BECD 【解析】 1．根据“Scientists have studied this question for many years.”及后文介绍“Help Others.”，“Be Thankful.”等，可知此处介绍引出科学家们的发现，选项B“这里有一些他们的发现。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Help Others.”可知，此处介绍和帮助他人相关，选项E“帮助他人是感到快乐的最容易的方法之一。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“People who have strong connections with family and friends are often happier than those who don’t. Talking, laughing, and sharing your feelings with them can make you feel loved and supported.”可知，与家人和朋友联系密切让人更快乐，和家人朋友交谈、欢笑和分享感受让人感到被爱和支持，所以选项C“和朋友及家人一起度过时光”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Happiness doesn’t always come from big achievements.”可知，此处强调小事情也很重要，选项D“有时候，往往是一些小事才最重要。”符合语境，故选D。 七、阅读理解。 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 【解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“Good mental well-being, good physical health, and having life skills are the three main factors that affect the quality of one’s childhood.”可知，精神幸福，身体健康和拥有生活技能是影响一个人童年质量的三个要点，C项“良好的家庭关系”未提及，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“He often makes food and accompanies (陪伴) me to the zoo on weekends. I still remember when I was eight, I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother who comforted me and registered (挂号) at the hospital.”可知，她哥哥经常做食物，周末陪她去动物园，一次父母不在家时，她胃疼得厉害，是哥哥安慰她并在医院给她挂号，由此可见她的哥哥总是把她照顾得很好。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“For over 3 hours, we repeated the same work, but didn’t feel tired. On the contrary, I was in high spirits.”可知，虽然重复着同样的工作，但并不觉得累，与之相反的应该是感到情绪高涨，B项“它意味着我感到高兴”符合语境。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Every night by the dim light, we corrected our mistakes. Our efforts finally paid off.”（每晚在昏暗的灯光下，我们改正错误。最终我们的努力得到了回报。）可知，从他的身上我们可以学到，没有付出就没有收获。故选A。 八、完形填空。 【答案】1．was 2．wanted 3．to 4．no 5．quickly 6．help 7．myself 8．Suddenly 9．an 10．forgot 【解析】 1．句意：从前，有一个岛。根据“Once upon a time”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，且句子主语为“an island”，是单数形式，因此应该用be动词的过去式“was”。故填was。 2．句意：爱想待到最后一刻。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此应该用一般过去时，谓语动词“want”的过去式为“wanted”。故填wanted。 3．句意：就在岛开始下沉的时候，爱决定寻求帮助。根据“decided”可知，此处考查固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，意为“决定做某事”，因此应该填动词不定式“to”。故填to。 4．句意：这里没有你的位置。根据语境和提示词可知，此处表示否定意义，即“没有”，因此应该填“no”。故填no。 5．句意：爱决定赶快问同样乘着漂亮的小船经过的虚荣。根据语境可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词“ask”，表示“迅速地问”，因此应该填“quick”的副词形式“quickly”。故填quickly。 6．句意：“虚荣，请帮帮我！”根据语境和提示词可知，此处是祈使句，表示请求或命令，因此应该用动词原形“help”。故填help。 7．句意：哦，爱，我太伤心了，我需要自己待着！根据语境和提示词可知，此处表示“我自己”，即“by oneself”，因此应该填“I”的反身代词“myself”。故填myself。 8．句意：突然，有一个声音说：“来吧，爱，我会带你走。”根据语境和提示词可知，此处需要用副词修饰整个句子，表示“突然地”，因此应该填“sudden”的副词形式“Suddenly”，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 9．句意：那是一位老妇人。根据语境和句子结构可知，此处表示泛指“一位老妇人”，且“old”以元音音素开头，因此应该用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 10．句意：爱感到很幸运，甚至忘了问她的名字。根据语境和提示词可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此应该用一般过去时，谓语动词“forget”的过去式为“forgot”。故填forgot。 【答案】1．Four. 2．Because her parents were not at home. 3．Guangdong. 4．Helping others is happiness. 5．赠人玫瑰，手留余香。 【解析】 1．根据Wang Hongyue的描述“Born in a family of four, I’m loved by the people around me.”可知，王红月出生在一个四口之家。故填Four. 2．根据Wang Hongyue的描述“I still remember when I was eight, I had a bad stomachache My parents were not at home, so my brother took me to the hospital.”可知，王红月八岁时肚子疼，父母不在家，所以是哥哥带她去医院的。故填Because her parents were not at home. 3．根据Ren Xuyang的自我介绍“Ren Xuyang,14, Guangdong”可知，任旭阳来自广东。故填Guangdong. 4．根据Ren Xuyang的描述“I feel happy when helping others.”可知，对于任旭阳来说，帮助别人就是幸福。故填Helping others is happiness. 5．这是一个常见的英文谚语，其含义是“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”，意思是在帮助别人的同时，自己也会收获快乐和满足。故填：赠人玫瑰，手留余香。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 课时1 Starting out &阅读词汇 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 chocolate/ˈtʃɒklɪ/ n. 巧克力 ，朱古力 factory /ˈfæktəri/ n. 工厂，制造厂 exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的；刺激的 magical /ˈmædʒɪkl/ adj. 奇异的，美妙的，迷人的 town /taʊn/ n. 镇，城镇，市镇 poor /pɔː/ adj. 贫穷的，贫困的 watery /ˈwɔːtəri/ adj.（食物）稀薄的，含水太多的；（饮料）味淡的 cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n. 卷心菜，洋白菜，甘蓝 句型 1 但我脑海中却不断回想着那个激动人心的故事。 But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. 2这本书充满了魔力。The book was full of magic. 3在冬天，寒风一整夜地扫过地板。 In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. 4令我吃惊的是，这家人在一起很开心。 To my surprise, the family were happy together. 5每到晚上，查理就和他的爷爷奶奶坐在床上，听他们讲故事。查理的父母经常加入他们。 In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie's parents joined in. 6但是爱，实际上，才是幸福的关键。 But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. 7于物贫瘠，于爱富足。 Poor in things, rich in love. 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 ________________n. 巧克力，朱古力 2 ________________n. 工厂，制造厂 3 ________________adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的；刺激的 4________________n. 卷心菜，洋白菜，甘蓝 5________________n. 镇，城镇，市镇 6________________adj. 贫穷的，贫困的 7________________adj.（食物）稀薄的，含水太多的；（饮料）味淡的 【答案】1 chocolate 2 factory 3 exciting 4 cabbage 5 town 6 poor 7 watery 二、词组默写。 1. ________________幸福的秘诀 2. ________________玩得开心 3 .________________嘲笑 4. ________________同意 5. ________________幸福的方式 6. ________________幸福的关键 【答案】1 the secrets of happiness 2 have fun 3laugh at4 agree with sth / sb 5 ways to be happy 6 key to happiness 三、根据要求完成句子 1这本书充满了魔力。The book ______ _____ _____. 2. 但是爱，实际上，才是幸福的关键。 But love, in fact, is ________ ________ ________ happiness. 3．但我脑海中却不断回想那个激动人心的故事。 But I ________ ________ ________ the exciting story in my mind. 4．在冬天，寒风一整夜地扫过地板。 In winter, the freezing wind ________ ________ the floor all night long. 5．令我吃惊的是，这家人在一起很开心。 ________ ________ ________，the family were happy together. 6．在晚上，查理和他的爷爷奶奶坐在床上并听他们的故事。查理的父母经常加入。 In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie's parents often ________ ________． 7. 于物贫瘠，于爱富足。________ in things，________ in love. 8. 这深深地触动了我。___________________________________________________ 9. 没有爱的生活就像没有阳光的花园。___________________________________________________ 10.有那么多值得开心的理由。___________________________________________________ 【答案】1. was full of magic.2.Love is the key to happiness.3.kept going over 4. swept across 5 To my surprise 6 joined in 7 Poor rich 8.This touched me greatly / deeply . 9.A life without it (love) is like a sunless garden. 10.There are so many reasons to be happy. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Eating too much chocolate can make you much , and it’s bad for your teeth. 【答案】fatter 【详解】句意：吃太多巧克力会让你变胖，而且对你的牙齿不好。根据“Eating too much chocolate can make you much”可知吃太多巧克力会让你变胖，fat“胖”，much后加比较级。故填fatter。 2．There are many large (factory) in my hometown. 【答案】factories 【详解】句意：我的家乡有很多大型工厂。根据“many”可知，此处用factory的复数形式factories。故填factories。 3．—Why did the students get ? —Because they heard the news that our team had won the game. (excite) 【答案】 excited exciting 【详解】——学生们为什么变得兴奋起来？——因为他们听到了我们队赢了比赛这个令人兴奋的消息。excite的两种形容词形式：excited修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”；exciting修饰物或事，表示“令人兴奋的”。第一空修饰“students”学生（人），用excited；第二个空修饰“news”消息（物）用exciting。故填excited；exciting。 4．Choose to be happy, and something (magic) will happen in your life. 【答案】magical/magic 【详解】句意：选择快乐，你的生活中就会发生某种神奇的事情。此处是形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词something，magic意为“神奇的”和magical 意为“美妙 的”均符合题意。故填magical/ magic。 5．The salad tastes good because the vegetables are very (watery). 【答案】watery 【详解】句意：由于蔬菜水分充足，所以沙拉尝起来很好。空处位于副词very后，修饰vegetables，填形容词作表语。watery “水分多的，多汁的”，形容词。故填watery。 6．Buy some beef and two (cabbage) for the dinner. 【答案】cabbages 【详解】句意：买些牛肉和两个卷心菜当晚餐。根据“Buy some beef and two…for the dinner.”及提示词可知，此处指的是两个卷心菜，cabbage“卷心菜”，可数名词，作句子的宾语；又因为位于“two”之后，其复数形式“cabbages”，符合语境。故填cabbages。 7．Put on your coat! Your hands are (freeze) cold. 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：穿上你的外套！你的手很冷。freeze是动词、名词；根据“are”可知，此处应填形容词，freezing cold“极冷的，冰冷的”。故填freezing。 五、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词） A book review of the Adventures of Tom Sawyer The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a lively story full of fun. Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt Polly. He is a lively and clever boy. He doesn’t like people telling him 1 to do, so he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Tom has more 2 because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom escapes (runs away) from a cave with another friend, Becky. He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it 3 . My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Hunk start 4 adventures on the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are 5 . But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry, so they come back home. They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbours 6 to their funeral in the church. Then, Tom and Huck 7 appear. Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It is more than an adventure story. Mark Twain wrote it in 1876. It describes people’s lives in the southern 8 of American at that time. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people 9 for their actions. It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real. Today, it is still read and loved 10 people all over the world, and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories. 提示词：adventure冒险；  funeral葬礼；  church教堂 【答案】1．what 2．trouble 3．away 4．their 5．happy 6．coming 7．suddenly 8．states 9．pay 10．by 【分析】本文介绍了《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书的大概内容，以及作者对这本书的认识和评价。 1．what 句意：他不喜欢人们告诉他要做什么，所以他总是惹麻烦。此处作为动词的宾语，故用疑问词+to do，作为do的宾语，故用what。 2．trouble 句意：汤姆有更多的麻烦，因为一个名为Injun Joe的坏人正在寻找他。根据so he always gets into trouble.可知此处表示他有更多的麻烦，故为trouble。 3．away 句意：他也找到了Injun Joe的百宝箱，然后把它带走了。短语take sth away意为“把某物带走”，故为away。 4．their 句意：我最喜欢的这本书的部分是汤姆和汉克开始他们在密西西比河的一个岛上的冒险的时候。修饰名词adventure，故用形容词性物主代词，根据主语Tom and Hunk是两个人，可知此处表示他们的冒险，故用their。 5．happy 句意：刚开始他们很高兴。根据But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry,可知but前后表示转折关系，but后表示他们感到非常抱歉，因此but前表示他们感到非常高兴，作为系动词are的表语，故用形容词，故为happy。 6．coming 句意：当他们看见他们的家人和邻居正在教堂来参加他们的葬礼，他们躲起来，观看了一会儿。come to来到，see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，故为coming。 7．suddenly 句意：然后，汤姆和汉克突然出现。根据后文的Everyone is surprised to see them at first,可知每个人刚看见他们感到惊讶，应是他们突然出现，修饰动词appear，故用副词，故为suddenly。 8．states 句意：它描述了那时在美国南部一些州的人们的生活。根据southern可知此处表示地点，表示南部的州，故用复数名词，故为states。 9．pay 句意：它讲述了年轻人如何成长，人们如何互相喜欢，坏人如何为他们的行为付出代价。pay for为……付出代价，故为pay。 10．by 句意：今天，它仍然被世界各地的人们喜欢和阅读。根据it is still read and loved 可知此处表示被动，by sb表示被某人喜欢，故为by。 六、阅读还原。 Everyone wants to be happy, but what is the real secret of happiness? Scientists have studied this question for many years. 1 Help Others. 2 When you do something nice for someone, your brain produces a chemical (化学物质) called dopamine (多巴胺) , which makes you feel good. Even small acts of kindness, like helping a classmate with homework or smiling at a stranger, can bring you happiness. Be Thankful. Another way to be happy is to show thanks to what you have. You can write down three things you are thankful for every day, such as a sunny day, a good meal, or time with friends. Studies tell us that people who often show thanks are usually happier. 3 People who have strong connections with family and friends are often happier than those who don’t. Talking, laughing, and sharing your feelings with them can make you feel loved and supported. Enjoy the Little Things. Happiness doesn’t always come from big achievements. 4 Listening to your favorite song, playing with a pet, or enjoying a warm cup of tea can all bring joy to your life. A．Share everything with loved ones. B．Here are some of their findings. C．Spend time with friends and family. D．Sometimes, it’s the small things that matter most. E．One of the easiest ways to feel happy is to help others. 【答案】1-4．BECD 【解析】本文介绍了科学家们发现的让人快乐的几种方法。 1．根据“Scientists have studied this question for many years.”及后文介绍“Help Others.”，“Be Thankful.”等，可知此处介绍引出科学家们的发现，选项B“这里有一些他们的发现。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Help Others.”可知，此处介绍和帮助他人相关，选项E“帮助他人是感到快乐的最容易的方法之一。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“People who have strong connections with family and friends are often happier than those who don’t. Talking, laughing, and sharing your feelings with them can make you feel loved and supported.”可知，与家人和朋友联系密切让人更快乐，和家人朋友交谈、欢笑和分享感受让人感到被爱和支持，所以选项C“和朋友及家人一起度过时光”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Happiness doesn’t always come from big achievements.”可知，此处强调小事情也很重要，选项D“有时候，往往是一些小事才最重要。”符合语境，故选D。 七、阅读理解。 On Sept 3, the United Nations Children’s Fund did a survey on children’s well-being (幸福). They surveyed children in 38 countries and regions around the world. Good mental well-being, good physical health, and having life skills are the three main factors that affect the quality of one’s childhood. Where do the happiest children live?Top five countries with high child well-being in descending order. The numbers in the chart represent different changes in different areas. Country          Mental well-being          Physical health                  Skills 1.Netherlands          1                        9                            3 2.Denmark            5                         4                            7 3.Norway             11                        8                             1 4.Switzerland          13                        3                            12 5.Finland              12                        6                            9 How do teenagers define (定义) happiness? Three students share their stories. Wang Hongyue,14, Sichuan Born in a family of four, I’m loved by the people around me. My parents give me a lot of support. I especially like my brother. He often makes food and accompanies (陪伴) me to the zoo on weekends. I still remember when I was eight, I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother who comforted me and registered (挂号) at the hospital. For me, happiness has nothing to do with money. Having a loving, caring, and close-knit family is enough. Ren Xuyang,14, Guangdong I feel happy while trying to help others. Last year, I visited a special school for students with weak sight (弱视) or hearing loss. It is difficult for them to write and read pinyin, so I taught them how to pronounce and write each word over and over. For over 3 hours, we repeated the same work, but didn’t feel tired. On the contrary, I was in high spirits. As an old saying goes, “The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine.” Zhan Danyuan,15, Shanxi I feel happy when I hang out with my friends and do something together. Last winter, I, along with three friends, performed an original song—A Nameless Story. At first, we wrote down how we felt about each other. Then we went to the corridor and practiced our tune. Every night by the dim light, we corrected our mistakes. Our efforts finally paid off. When we sang in the arena (舞台), the audience screamed and applauded. For me, happiness is doing something that I love. 1．What are not the top three factors according to the survey about happiness? A．Good physical health. B．Good mental well-being C．Good family relationships. D．Having life skills. 2．Why does Wang Hongyue like her brother best? A．Because her brother often buys food for her. B．Because her brother always takes her to the zoo on weekdays. C．Because her brother sent her to the hospital when she was young. D．Because her brother always takes good care of her. 3．What does the underlined sentence “I was in high spirits” mean in English? A．It means I was very interested in it. B．It means I was cheerful. C．It means I was busy doing it. D．It means I was good at it. 4．What can you learn from Zhan Danyuan? A．No pain, no gain. B．Failure is the mother of success. C．Never too old to learn. D．A good beginning is half done. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了影响一个人童年质量的三个要点是：精神幸福，身体健康和拥有生活技能，并分享了三个学生对于幸福的看法。 【解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“Good mental well-being, good physical health, and having life skills are the three main factors that affect the quality of one’s childhood.”可知，精神幸福，身体健康和拥有生活技能是影响一个人童年质量的三个要点，C项“良好的家庭关系”未提及，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“He often makes food and accompanies (陪伴) me to the zoo on weekends. I still remember when I was eight, I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother who comforted me and registered (挂号) at the hospital.”可知，她哥哥经常做食物，周末陪她去动物园，一次父母不在家时，她胃疼得厉害，是哥哥安慰她并在医院给她挂号，由此可见她的哥哥总是把她照顾得很好。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“For over 3 hours, we repeated the same work, but didn’t feel tired. On the contrary, I was in high spirits.”可知，虽然重复着同样的工作，但并不觉得累，与之相反的应该是感到情绪高涨，B项“它意味着我感到高兴”符合语境。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Every night by the dim light, we corrected our mistakes. Our efforts finally paid off.”（每晚在昏暗的灯光下，我们改正错误。最终我们的努力得到了回报。）可知，从他的身上我们可以学到，没有付出就没有收获。故选A。 八、短文填空。 Once upon a time, there 1 an island. All the feelings lived there: Happiness, Sadness, and all of the others including Love. One day the feelings heard that the island would sink. All repaired their boats and left except Love. Love 2 (want) to stay until the last possible moment. Just as the island began to sink, Love decided 3 ask for help. Richness was passing by Love in a big boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered: “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is 4 (no) room for you here.” Love decided to ask Vanity (虚荣) who was also passing by in a beautiful boat 5 (quick). “Vanity, please 6 (help) me!” “I can’t help you, Love. You are all wet. You will make my boat dirty,” Vanity answered. Sadness was close by, so Love asked him for help, “Sadness, let me go with you.” “Oh, Love, I am so sad that I need to stay by 7 (I)!” Sadness passed by Love too. 8 (sudden), there was a voice, “Come Love, I will take you.” It was 9 old woman. Love felt so lucky that he even 10 (forget) to ask for her name. When they got to dry land, the old woman went her own way. Love realized how much he owed (欠) her. He asked Knowledge, another old woman. “Who helped me?” “It was Time.” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love, “But why did Time help me?” Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time can understand how great Love is.” 【答案】1．was 2．wanted 3．to 4．no 5．quickly 6．help 7．myself 8．Suddenly 9．an 10．forgot 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个关于爱的寓言故事。故事中，所有的情感都住在一个岛上，当岛即将沉没时，其他情感都离开了，只有爱选择留下。爱向富足、虚荣和悲伤求助，但都被拒绝了。最后，时间帮助了爱，因为只有时间能理解爱的伟大。 1．句意：从前，有一个岛。根据“Once upon a time”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，且句子主语为“an island”，是单数形式，因此应该用be动词的过去式“was”。故填was。 2．句意：爱想待到最后一刻。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此应该用一般过去时，谓语动词“want”的过去式为“wanted”。故填wanted。 3．句意：就在岛开始下沉的时候，爱决定寻求帮助。根据“decided”可知，此处考查固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，意为“决定做某事”，因此应该填动词不定式“to”。故填to。 4．句意：这里没有你的位置。根据语境和提示词可知，此处表示否定意义，即“没有”，因此应该填“no”。故填no。 5．句意：爱决定赶快问同样乘着漂亮的小船经过的虚荣。根据语境可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词“ask”，表示“迅速地问”，因此应该填“quick”的副词形式“quickly”。故填quickly。 6．句意：“虚荣，请帮帮我！”根据语境和提示词可知，此处是祈使句，表示请求或命令，因此应该用动词原形“help”。故填help。 7．句意：哦，爱，我太伤心了，我需要自己待着！根据语境和提示词可知，此处表示“我自己”，即“by oneself”，因此应该填“I”的反身代词“myself”。故填myself。 8．句意：突然，有一个声音说：“来吧，爱，我会带你走。”根据语境和提示词可知，此处需要用副词修饰整个句子，表示“突然地”，因此应该填“sudden”的副词形式“Suddenly”，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 9．句意：那是一位老妇人。根据语境和句子结构可知，此处表示泛指“一位老妇人”，且“old”以元音音素开头，因此应该用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 10．句意：爱感到很幸运，甚至忘了问她的名字。根据语境和提示词可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此应该用一般过去时，谓语动词“forget”的过去式为“forgot”。故填forgot。 阅读与表达 How do teenagers define (定义) happiness? Two students share their stories. Wang Hongyue, 14, Sichuan Born in a family of four, I’m loved by the people around me. My parents give me a lot of support. I like my brother very much. He often makes food and takes me to the zoo on weekends. I still remember when I was eight, I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so my brother took me to the hospital. For me, having a loving, caring (体贴的) and close family is happiness. Ren Xuyang,14, Guangdong I feel happy when helping others. Last year, I visited a special school for disabled (有残疾的) students. It is difficult for them to write and read pinyin, so I taught them how to pronounce and write each word over and over again. For over 3 hours, we did the same work, but I didn’t feel tired. As an old saying goes, “The rose is in her hand, the smell in mine.” 1．How many people are there in Wang Hongyue’s family? ____ 2．Why didn’t Wang Hongyue’s parents take her to the hospital when she had a stomachache at the age of eight? ____ 3．Where is Ren Xuyang from? ____ 4．For Ren Xuyang, what is happiness? ____ 5．Please translate “The rose is in her hand, the smell in mine.” into Chinese. ____ 【答案】1．Four. 2．Because her parents were not at home. 3．Guangdong. 4．Helping others is happiness. 5．赠人玫瑰，手留余香。 1．根据Wang Hongyue的描述“Born in a family of four, I’m loved by the people around me.”可知，王红月出生在一个四口之家。故填Four. 2．根据Wang Hongyue的描述“I still remember when I was eight, I had a bad stomachache My parents were not at home, so my brother took me to the hospital.”可知，王红月八岁时肚子疼，父母不在家，所以是哥哥带她去医院的。故填Because her parents were not at home. 3．根据Ren Xuyang的自我介绍“Ren Xuyang,14, Guangdong”可知，任旭阳来自广东。故填Guangdong. 4．根据Ren Xuyang的描述“I feel happy when helping others.”可知，对于任旭阳来说，帮助别人就是幸福。故填Helping others is happiness. 5．这是一个常见的英文谚语，其含义是“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”，意思是在帮助别人的同时，自己也会收获快乐和满足。故填：赠人玫瑰，手留余香。 $Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 课时1 Starting out &阅读词汇 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 chocolate/ˈtʃɒklɪ/ n. 巧克力 ，朱古力 factory /ˈfæktəri/ n. 工厂，制造厂 exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的；刺激的 magical /ˈmædʒɪkl/ adj. 奇异的，美妙的，迷人的 town /taʊn/ n. 镇，城镇，市镇 poor /pɔː/ adj. 贫穷的，贫困的 watery /ˈwɔːtəri/ adj.（食物）稀薄的，含水太多的；（饮料）味淡的 cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n. 卷心菜，洋白菜，甘蓝 句型 1 但我脑海中却不断回想着那个激动人心的故事。 But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. 2这本书充满了魔力。The book was full of magic. 3在冬天，寒风一整夜地扫过地板。 In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. 4令我吃惊的是，这家人在一起很开心。 To my surprise, the family were happy together. 5每到晚上，查理就和他的爷爷奶奶坐在床上，听他们讲故事。查理的父母经常加入他们。 In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie's parents joined in. 6但是爱，实际上，才是幸福的关键。 But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. 7于物贫瘠，于爱富足。 Poor in things, rich in love. 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 ________________n. 巧克力，朱古力 2 ________________n. 工厂，制造厂 3 ________________adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的；刺激的 4________________n. 卷心菜，洋白菜，甘蓝 5________________n. 镇，城镇，市镇 6________________adj. 贫穷的，贫困的 7________________adj.（食物）稀薄的，含水太多的；（饮料）味淡的 二、词组默写。 1. ________________幸福的秘诀 2. ________________玩得开心 3 .________________嘲笑 4. ________________同意 5. ________________幸福的方式 6. ________________幸福的关键 三、根据要求完成句子 1这本书充满了魔力。The book ______ _____ _____. 2. 但是爱，实际上，才是幸福的关键。 But love, in fact, is ________ ________ ________ happiness. 3．但我脑海中却不断回想那个激动人心的故事。 But I ________ ________ ________ the exciting story in my mind. 4．在冬天，寒风一整夜地扫过地板。 In winter, the freezing wind ________ ________ the floor all night long. 5．令我吃惊的是，这家人在一起很开心。 ________ ________ ________，the family were happy together. 6．在晚上，查理和他的爷爷奶奶坐在床上并听他们的故事。查理的父母经常加入。 In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie's parents often ________ ________． 7. 于物贫瘠，于爱富足。________ in things，________ in love. 8. 这深深地触动了我。___________________________________________________ 9. 没有爱的生活就像没有阳光的花园。___________________________________________________ 10.有那么多值得开心的理由。___________________________________________________ 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Eating too much chocolate can make you much , and it’s bad for your teeth. 2．There are many large (factory) in my hometown. 3．—Why did the students get ? —Because they heard the news that our team had won the game. (excite) 4．Choose to be happy, and something (magic) will happen in your life. 5．The salad tastes good because the vegetables are very (watery). 6．Buy some beef and two (cabbage) for the dinner. 7．Put on your coat! Your hands are (freeze) cold. 五、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词） A book review of the Adventures of Tom Sawyer The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a lively story full of fun. Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt Polly. He is a lively and clever boy. He doesn’t like people telling him 1 to do, so he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Tom has more 2 because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom escapes (runs away) from a cave with another friend, Becky. He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it 3 . My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Hunk start 4 adventures on the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are 5 . But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry, so they come back home. They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbours 6 to their funeral in the church. Then, Tom and Huck 7 appear. Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. It is more than an adventure story. Mark Twain wrote it in 1876. It describes people’s lives in the southern 8 of American at that time. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people 9 for their actions. It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real. Today, it is still read and loved 10 people all over the world, and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories. 提示词：adventure冒险；  funeral葬礼；  church教堂 六、阅读还原。 Everyone wants to be happy, but what is the real secret of happiness? Scientists have studied this question for many years. 1 Help Others. 2 When you do something nice for someone, your brain produces a chemical (化学物质) called dopamine (多巴胺) , which makes you feel good. Even small acts of kindness, like helping a classmate with homework or smiling at a stranger, can bring you happiness. Be Thankful. Another way to be happy is to show thanks to what you have. You can write down three things you are thankful for every day, such as a sunny day, a good meal, or time with friends. Studies tell us that people who often show thanks are usually happier. 3 People who have strong connections with family and friends are often happier than those who don’t. Talking, laughing, and sharing your feelings with them can make you feel loved and supported. Enjoy the Little Things. Happiness doesn’t always come from big achievements. 4 Listening to your favorite song, playing with a pet, or enjoying a warm cup of tea can all bring joy to your life. A．Share everything with loved ones. B．Here are some of their findings. C．Spend time with friends and family. D．Sometimes, it’s the small things that matter most. E．One of the easiest ways to feel happy is to help others. 七、阅读理解。 On Sept 3, the United Nations Children’s Fund did a survey on children’s well-being (幸福). They surveyed children in 38 countries and regions around the world. Good mental well-being, good physical health, and having life skills are the three main factors that affect the quality of one’s childhood. Where do the happiest children live?Top five countries with high child well-being in descending order. The numbers in the chart represent different changes in different areas. Country          Mental well-being          Physical health                  Skills 1.Netherlands          1                        9                            3 2.Denmark            5                         4                            7 3.Norway             11                        8                             1 4.Switzerland          13                        3                            12 5.Finland              12                        6                            9 How do teenagers define (定义) happiness? Three students share their stories. Wang Hongyue,14, Sichuan Born in a family of four, I’m loved by the people around me. My parents give me a lot of support. I especially like my brother. He often makes food and accompanies (陪伴) me to the zoo on weekends. I still remember when I was eight, I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so it was my brother who comforted me and registered (挂号) at the hospital. For me, happiness has nothing to do with money. Having a loving, caring, and close-knit family is enough. Ren Xuyang,14, Guangdong I feel happy while trying to help others. Last year, I visited a special school for students with weak sight (弱视) or hearing loss. It is difficult for them to write and read pinyin, so I taught them how to pronounce and write each word over and over. For over 3 hours, we repeated the same work, but didn’t feel tired. On the contrary, I was in high spirits. As an old saying goes, “The rose is in her hand, the flavor in mine.” Zhan Danyuan,15, Shanxi I feel happy when I hang out with my friends and do something together. Last winter, I, along with three friends, performed an original song—A Nameless Story. At first, we wrote down how we felt about each other. Then we went to the corridor and practiced our tune. Every night by the dim light, we corrected our mistakes. Our efforts finally paid off. When we sang in the arena (舞台), the audience screamed and applauded. For me, happiness is doing something that I love. 1．What are not the top three factors according to the survey about happiness? A．Good physical health. B．Good mental well-being C．Good family relationships. D．Having life skills. 2．Why does Wang Hongyue like her brother best? A．Because her brother often buys food for her. B．Because her brother always takes her to the zoo on weekdays. C．Because her brother sent her to the hospital when she was young. D．Because her brother always takes good care of her. 3．What does the underlined sentence “I was in high spirits” mean in English? A．It means I was very interested in it. B．It means I was cheerful. C．It means I was busy doing it. D．It means I was good at it. 4．What can you learn from Zhan Danyuan? A．No pain, no gain. B．Failure is the mother of success. C．Never too old to learn. D．A good beginning is half done. 八、短文填空。 Once upon a time, there 1 an island. All the feelings lived there: Happiness, Sadness, and all of the others including Love. One day the feelings heard that the island would sink. All repaired their boats and left except Love. Love 2 (want) to stay until the last possible moment. Just as the island began to sink, Love decided 3 ask for help. Richness was passing by Love in a big boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered: “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is 4 (no) room for you here.” Love decided to ask Vanity (虚荣) who was also passing by in a beautiful boat 5 (quick). “Vanity, please 6 (help) me!” “I can’t help you, Love. You are all wet. You will make my boat dirty,” Vanity answered. Sadness was close by, so Love asked him for help, “Sadness, let me go with you.” “Oh, Love, I am so sad that I need to stay by 7 (I)!” Sadness passed by Love too. 8 (sudden), there was a voice, “Come Love, I will take you.” It was 9 old woman. Love felt so lucky that he even 10 (forget) to ask for her name. When they got to dry land, the old woman went her own way. Love realized how much he owed (欠) her. He asked Knowledge, another old woman. “Who helped me?” “It was Time.” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love, “But why did Time help me?” Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time can understand how great Love is.” 阅读与表达 How do teenagers define (定义) happiness? Two students share their stories. Wang Hongyue, 14, Sichuan Born in a family of four, I’m loved by the people around me. My parents give me a lot of support. I like my brother very much. He often makes food and takes me to the zoo on weekends. I still remember when I was eight, I had a bad stomachache. My parents were not at home, so my brother took me to the hospital. For me, having a loving, caring (体贴的) and close family is happiness. Ren Xuyang,14, Guangdong I feel happy when helping others. Last year, I visited a special school for disabled (有残疾的) students. It is difficult for them to write and read pinyin, so I taught them how to pronounce and write each word over and over again. For over 3 hours, we did the same work, but I didn’t feel tired. As an old saying goes, “The rose is in her hand, the smell in mine.” 1．How many people are there in Wang Hongyue’s family? ____ 2．Why didn’t Wang Hongyue’s parents take her to the hospital when she had a stomachache at the age of eight? ____ 3．Where is R en Xuyang from? ____ 4．For Ren Xuyang, what is happiness? ____ 5．Please translate “The rose is in her hand, the smell in mine.” into Chinese. ____ $