广东省中考英语2020-2025年真题固定短语（短语+释义+真题例句）

广东中考英语2020-2025真题固定短语(短语+释义+真题例句) A 1. a bit of - 一点;少量(修饰不可数名词) 例句:There is a bit of water in the bottle.(瓶子里有一点水。) 2. a lot of/lots of - 许多;大量(可接可数/不可数名词) 例句:We have a lot of homework to do every day.(我们每天有很多作业要做。) 3. a number of - 许多;若干(修饰可数名词复数) 例句:A number of students like playing basketball.(许多学生喜欢打篮球。) 4. a pair of - 一双;一副;一对 例句:She bought a pair of new shoes yesterday.(她昨天买了一双新鞋。) 5. agree with sb. - 同意某人(的看法) 例句:I don't agree with him about this plan.(关于这个计划,我不同意他的看法。) 6. all kinds of - 各种各样的 例句:There are all kinds of books in the library.(图书馆里有各种各样的书。) B 7. be afraid of (doing) sth. - 害怕(做)某事 例句:The little girl is afraid of going out alone at night.(这个小女孩害怕晚上独自出门。) 8. be angry with sb. - 生某人的气 例句:My mother was angry with me because I was late for school.(妈妈因为我上学迟到而生我的气。) 9. be busy (doing) sth. - 忙于(做)某事 例句:My father is busy working in the office all day.(爸爸整天在办公室忙于工作。) 10. be famous for - 因……而著名 例句:Guangzhou is famous for its delicious food.(广州因它的美食而著名。) 11. be good at/do well in - 擅长;在……方面做得好 例句:He is good at English/does well in English.(他擅长英语。) 12. be late for - 迟到 例句:Don't be late for the meeting tomorrow.(明天开会不要迟到。) 13. be responsible for - 对……负责 例句:We should be responsible for our own actions.(我们应该对自己的行为负责。) 14. break down - (机器等)出故障;分解 例句:His bike broke down on the way to school.(他的自行车在上学路上出故障了。) 15. break out - (战争、火灾、疾病等)爆发 例句:A big fire broke out in the forest last week.(上周森林里爆发了一场大火。) 16. by the end of - 到……结束时;截止到…… 例句:We will finish the work by the end of this month.(我们将在本月底完成这项工作。) C 17. change...into... - 把……变成…… 例句:We can change water into ice in winter.(冬天我们可以把水变成冰。) 18. come on - 快点;加油 例句:Come on! We are going to be late.(快点!我们要迟到了。) 19. come up with - 想出;提出(主意、计划等) 例句:He came up with a good idea for the party.(他为派对想出了一个好主意。) 20. cut down - 砍倒;削减;减少 例句:We shouldn't cut down too many trees.(我们不应该砍倒太多树。) D 21. depend on - 依靠;取决于 例句:Our plan depends on the weather tomorrow.(我们的计划取决于明天的天气。) 22. deal with - 处理;对付 例句:He doesn't know how to deal with the difficult problem.(他不知道如何处理这个难题。) 23. decide to do sth. - 决定做某事 例句:She decided to study abroad next year.(她决定明年出国留学。) 24. dress up - 乔装打扮;盛装打扮 例句:Children dress up on Halloween every year.(孩子们每年万圣节都会盛装打扮。) E 25. enjoy oneself/have fun - 玩得高兴;过得愉快 例句:We enjoyed ourselves/had fun at the party last night.(我们昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。) 26. even if - 即使;尽管 例句:Even if it rains, we will go camping.(即使下雨,我们也要去露营。) F 27. fall asleep - 入睡;睡着 例句:He was so tired that he fell asleep quickly.(他太累了,很快就睡着了。) 28. fall in love with - 爱上;喜欢上 例句:She fell in love with the small town when she first came here.(她第一次来这里就爱上了这个小镇。) 29. find out - 查明;弄清 例句:Please find out when the train leaves.(请查明火车什么时候出发。) 30. finish doing sth. - 完成做某事 例句:We finish doing our homework before dinner every day.(我们每天晚饭前完成作业。) 31. for example - 例如 例句:Some fruits, for example, apples and bananas, are very healthy.(一些水果,例如苹果和香蕉,非常健康。) 32. face challenges - 面对挑战 例句:We should be brave to face challenges in our life.(我们应该勇敢面对生活中的挑战。) G 33. get in - 进入;收获;到达 例句:The farmers get in the rice in autumn every year.(农民们每年秋天收割水稻。) 34. get on/off - 上/下车(船、飞机等) 例句:Please get on the bus quickly. The bus is going to leave.(请快点上车,公交车要开了。) 35. get on well with - 与……相处融洽 例句:He gets on well with his classmates at school.(他在学校和同学们相处得很融洽。) 36. get lucky money - 收压岁钱 例句:Children usually get lucky money during the Spring Festival.(孩子们通常在春节期间收压岁钱。) 37. give off - 发出(光、热、气味等) 例句:The flowers in the garden give off a sweet smell.(花园里的花散发出甜甜的香味。) 38. give up (doing) sth. - 放弃(做)某事 例句:You shouldn't give up learning English easily.(你不应该轻易放弃学英语。) 39. go for a picnic - 去野餐 例句:We plan to go for a picnic in the park this weekend.(我们计划这个周末去公园野餐。) 40. go on a holiday - 去度假 例句:My family will go on a holiday to Hainan next month.(我们家下个月要去海南度假。) 41. go on a school trip - 参加学校旅行 例句:We went on a school trip to the museum last week.(我们上周参加了去博物馆的学校旅行。) 42. go on doing sth. - 继续做某事 例句:He went on reading the book after a short rest.(他休息了一会儿后继续读这本书。) 43. go sightseeing - 去观光 例句:We went sightseeing in Beijing during the summer holiday.(暑假我们去北京观光了。) 44. Hurry up - 快点;赶快 例句:Hurry up! The movie will start in five minutes.(快点!电影五分钟后就要开始了。) I 45. in all directions - 四面八方;朝各个方向 例句:The children ran in all directions when they saw the dog.(孩子们看到狗后向四面八方跑去。) 46. in English - 用英语 例句:Can you say this sentence in English?(你能用英语说这个句子吗?) 47. in the end - 最后;终于 例句:In the end, we won the basketball match.(最后,我们赢得了篮球比赛。) 48. in the following years - 在接下来的几年里 例句:In the following years, he studied hard and went to a good university.(在接下来的几年里,他努力学习,考上了一所好大学。) 49. in public - 公开地;在公共场合 例句:Don't speak loudly in public.(不要在公共场合大声说话。) 50. at the end of - 在……末尾;在……尽头 例句:There is a big tree at the end of the street.(在街道的尽头有一棵大树。) 51. at very good prices - 以优惠价格 例句:The clothes in this shop are sold at very good prices.(这家店的衣服以优惠价格出售。) K 52. knock at/on - 敲(门、窗等) 例句:Someone is knocking at/on the door. Please go and open it.(有人在敲门,请去开一下。) L 53. learn about - 了解;得知 例句:We learned about the history of China in the class.(我们在课堂上了解了中国的历史。) 54. learn from - 向……学习 例句:We should learn from the hard-working students.(我们应该向努力学习的学生学习。) 55. look at - 看;注视 例句:Look at the blackboard. Let's begin our class.(看黑板,我们开始上课。) 56. look for - 寻找 例句:She is looking for her lost key everywhere.(她正在到处找她丢失的钥匙。) 57. look forward to (doing) sth. - 盼望;期待(后接动名词) 例句:We are looking forward to meeting our new teacher.(我们期待见到我们的新老师。) 58. look out - 小心;注意 例句:Look out! There is a car coming.(小心!有一辆车开过来了。) M 59. make a phone call - 打电话 例句:He went out to make a phone call to his mother.(他出去给他妈妈打了个电话。) 60. make friends with - 与……交朋友 例句:It's easy to make friends with her because she is friendly.(和她交朋友很容易,因为她很友好。) 61. make mistakes - 犯错;出错 例句:Everyone makes mistakes when learning a new language.(学一门新语言时,每个人都会犯错。) 62. make word cards - 制作单词卡片 例句:Making word cards is a good way to remember English words.(制作单词卡片是记英语单词的好方法。) 63. on one’s own/by oneself - 独自地;独立地 例句:He can finish the work on his own/by himself.(他能独自完成这项工作。) 64. on show - 展出;陈列 例句:Many famous paintings are on show in the art museum.(许多著名的画作在美术馆展出。) 65. on sale - 廉价出售;促销 例句:The shoes in this shop are on sale this week.(这家店的鞋子本周促销。) 66. on the right - 在右边 例句:The bank is on the right of the street.(银行在街道的右边。) 67. as usual - 像往常一样 例句:He went to school as usual even though he was a little sick.(尽管他有点不舒服,他还是像往常一样去上学了。) P 68. pay for - 为……付款;赔偿 例句:My father paid for the new computer for me.(爸爸为我买的新电脑付了钱。) 69. pick up - 捡起;接载;学会 例句:She picked up a pen on the ground.(她在地上捡起了一支笔。) 70. place of interest - 名胜古迹 例句:The Great Wall is a famous place of interest in China.(长城是中国著名的名胜古迹。) 71. point out - 指出;指明 例句:The teacher pointed out my mistakes in the homework.(老师指出了我作业中的错误。) 72. practice doing sth. - 练习做某事 例句:You should practice speaking English every day.(你应该每天练习说英语。) 73. protect...from... - 保护……免受……侵害 例句:We should protect the animals from danger.(我们应该保护动物免受危险。) 74. provide sb. with sth. - 为某人提供某物 例句:The school provides us with good books.(学校为我们提供好书。) 75. put down - 放下;记下 例句:Please put down your pens and listen to me.(请放下笔听我说。) 76. put off - 推迟;拖延 例句:We have to put off the meeting because of the rain.(因为下雨,我们不得不推迟会议。) 77. put on - 穿上;戴上;上演;增加(体重) 例句:Put on your coat. It's cold outside.(穿上你的外套,外面很冷。) 78. put out - 熄灭;扑灭;伸出 例句:The firemen put out the big fire quickly.(消防员很快扑灭了大火。) 79. put up - 张贴;搭建;举起 例句:We put up a poster on the wall.(我们在墙上贴了一张海报。) S 80. set goals - 设定目标 例句:It's important to set goals in our study.(在学习中设定目标很重要。) 81. see sb. doing sth. - 看见某人正在做某事 例句:I saw him playing basketball on the playground.(我看到他在操场上打篮球。) 82. show sb. sth. - 给某人看某物 例句:She showed me her new photos yesterday.(她昨天给我看了她的新照片。) 83. spend...on sth./(in) doing sth. - 在某物上/做某事花费(时间/金钱) 例句:She spends an hour on English every day.(她每天花一小时学英语。) 84. surf the Internet - 上网;浏览互联网 例句:He likes to surf the Internet to get information.(他喜欢上网获取信息。) 85. take care of - 照顾;照料 例句:She has to take care of her little sister at home.(她不得不在家照顾她的小妹妹。) 86. take part in - 参加;参与 例句:He will take part in the English competition next week.(他下周将参加英语竞赛。) 87. take on - 承担;呈现(面貌) 例句:He decided to take on the difficult work.(他决定承担这项困难的工作。) 88. talk about - 谈论;讨论 例句:We often talk about our school life after class.(我们课后经常谈论校园生活。) 89. Thanks for (doing) sth. - 因(做)某事感谢 例句:Thanks for helping me with my English.(谢谢你帮我学英语。) T 90. tidy up - 整理;收拾 例句:Please tidy up your room before you go out.(出门前请整理你的房间。) 91. think about - 考虑;思考 例句:He is thinking about where to go for the holiday.(他正在考虑去哪里度假。) 92. think up - 想出;设计出 例句:He thought up a new way to solve the problem.(他想出了一个解决这个问题的新方法。) 93. try on - 试穿;试戴 例句:Can I try on this dress?(我能试穿这条裙子吗?) 94. turn down - 调小(音量);拒绝 例句:Please turn down the TV. I'm doing my homework.(请把电视音量调小,我在写作业。) 95. turn in - 上交;交还;提交 例句:Please turn in your homework before class.(请在上课前上交作业。) 96. turn on/off - 打开/关闭(电器等) 例句:Turn on the light. It's too dark here.(打开灯,这里太黑了。) 97. turn up - 调大(音量);出现;露面 例句:He didn't turn up at the party last night.(他昨晚没有出现在派对上。) W 98. wake up - 醒来;唤醒 例句:I usually wake up at six o'clock in the morning.(我通常早上六点钟醒来。) 99. work out - 算出;解决;锻炼 例句:Can you work out this math problem?(你能算出这道数学题吗?) 100. work with friends - 和朋友一起学习/合作 例句:Working with friends can make study more interesting.(和朋友一起学习能让学习更有趣。) 101. worry about - 担心;担忧 例句:Don't worry about me. I can take care of myself.(不要担心我,我能照顾好自己。) 102. write down - 写下;记下 例句:Please write down your name on the paper.(请把你的名字写在纸上。) 103. with the help of - 在……的帮助下 例句:With the help of my teacher, I made great progress in English.(在老师的帮助下,我的英语取得了很大进步。) 日常交际 104. have a good day - 祝你愉快;过得开心 例句:-Goodbye! -Have a good day!(——再见!——祝你过得开心!) 105. have a big meal - 吃大餐 例句:We have a big meal on the Spring Festival Eve.(我们除夕夜吃大餐。) 106. ask sb. for sth. - 向某人要某物 例句:You can ask the teacher for help when you have problems.(你有问题时可以向老师求助。) 107. ask the teacher for help - 向老师求助 例句:He often asks the teacher for help when he can't understand the lesson.(他听不懂课时经常向老师求助。) 108. visit relatives and friends - 拜访亲友 例句:People usually visit relatives and friends during the Spring Festival.(人们通常在春节期间拜访亲友。) 109. keep fit - 保持健康 例句:Doing exercise every day can help us keep fit.(每天做运动能帮助我们保持健康。) 110. keep in touch with - 与……保持联系 例句:We keep in touch with each other by phone.(我们通过电话保持联系。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $