Unit 8 Every Coin Counts！（重难词汇精练）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

Unit 8 Every Coin Counts 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、英汉互译 A) 请写出下列英文单词的中文意思。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. menu ________________ 2. beef ________________ 3. butter ________________ 4. mutton ________________ 5. salad ________________ 6. lemon ________________ 7. pancake ________________ 8. cheese ________________ 9. porridge ________________ 10. fork ________________ 11. yogurt ________________ 12. resource ________________ 13. frog ________________ 14. hunt ________________ 15. toolmaker ________________ 16. truck ________________ 17. hen ________________ 18. sheep ________________ 19. number ________________ 20. case ________________ 21. shell ________________ 22. rope ________________ 23. metal ________________ 24. reader ________________ 25. action ________________ 26. prediction ________________ 27. magazine ________________ 28. monthly ________________ 29. total ________________ 30. amount ________________ 31. shall ________________ 32. silly ________________ 33. upon ________________ 34. goose ________________ 35. lay ________________ 36. golden ________________ 37. basket ________________ 38. perhaps ________________ 39. kill ________________ 40. entertain _______________ B) 请根据中文提示写出对应的英文单词。 1. 硬币 ________________ 2. 方便的 ________________ 3. 现金 ________________ 4. 信用卡 ________________ 5. 个人的 ________________ 6. 移动的 ________________ 7. 账单 ________________ 8. 钱包 ________________ 9. 说服 ________________ 10. 通知 ________________ 11. 借入 ________________ 12. 同意 ________________ 13. 继续 ________________ 14. 发明（动词） ________________ 15. 统一 ________________ 16. 容易地 ________________ 17. 发明（名词） ________________ 18. 技术 ________________ 19. 无现金的 ________________ 20. 社会 ________________ 21. 价值 ________________ 22. 连接 ________________ 23. 迅速的 ________________ 24. 发展 ________________ 25. 经济 ________________ 26. 可能的 ________________ 27. 赚取 ________________ 28. 预算 ________________ 29. 余额 ________________ 30. 大学 ________________ 31. 单元 ________________ 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. invent (v.) → _____________ (n.) 发明 2. develop (v.) → _____________ (n.) 发展 3. connect (v.) → _____________ (n.) 连接 4. predict (v.) → _____________ (n.) 预测 5. persuade (v.) → _____________ (n.) 说服 6. inform (v.) → _____________ (n.) 信息 7. entertain (v.) → _____________ (n.) 娱乐 8. unify (v.) → _____________ (n.) 统一 9. achieve (v.) → _____________ (n.) 成就 10. agree (v.) → _____________ (n.) 同意 11. economy (n.) → _____________ (adj.) 经济的 12. technology (n.) → _____________ (adj.) 技术的 13. society (n.) → _____________ (adj.) 社会的 14. person (n.) → _____________ (adj.) 个人的 15. value (n.) → _____________ (adj.) 有价值的 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1. It’s very ________ to pay with a mobile phone now. A. convenient B. personal C. digital 2. Don’t share your ________ online. A. menu B. personal information C. resource 3. He wants to buy a toy car, so he is saving money in his ________. A. wallet B. piggy bank C. credit card 4. The ________ of digital money makes shopping easier. A. invention B. society C. economy 5. If you ________ to do something, you are probably going to do it. A. are likely B. continue C. persuade 6. We should ________ our goals step by step. A. achieve B. invent C. borrow 7. After you spend money, you should check your ________. A. budget B. balance C. amount 8. ________, there was a farmer who had a magic goose. A. In a moment B. Once upon a time C. After a while 9. The waiter brought the ________ after we finished our meal. A. menu B. bill C. balance 10. The ________ of society is closely connected with technology development. A. worth B. action C. economy 11. She works hard and ________ a good salary every month. A. borrows B. earns C. wastes 12. Saving money regularly requires a lot of ________. A. effort B. action C. cash 13. I’d like a ________ of beef and a bowl of soup for lunch. A. dish B. menu C. bill 14. Before using the new app, you need to ________ it on your phone. A. connect B. inform C. download 15. In many ________ countries, people use credit cards more than cash. A. cashless B. personal C. rapid 四、单词拼写 A) 根据汉语提示填空 1. I need some ________ (现金) to buy vegetables in the market. 2. In Europe, people often use ________ (欧元) to pay. 3. Water is a valuable _______________ (自然资源). 4. Please _______________ (填写) this form before you leave. 5. The _______________ (经济发展) of our country is very fast. 6. She likes to eat ________ (酸奶) for breakfast. 7. Can I have the ________ (菜单), please? 8. He paid the ________ (账单) by credit card. 9. The ________ (沙拉) is fresh and delicious. 10. Would you like some ________ (柠檬) in your tea? 11. For breakfast, I sometimes have ________ (薄煎饼) with syrup. 12. He used a piece of ________ (绳子) to tie the box. B) 用单词的适当形式填空 1. The ______________ (invent) of the telephone changed the world. 2. She is ________ (like) to come to the party tonight. 3. We should keep a good ________ (balance) between study and play. 4. His dream is to enter a famous ________ (university). 5. The story ________ (remind) me of my childhood. 6. Digital money is a new ________ (technology). 7. He tried to ________ (persuade) his parents to let him go. 8. The teacher will ________ (inform) us about the test time tomorrow. 9. The ________ (develop) of society depends on economy. 10. We need to find a ________ (solve) to this problem. 词汇语境练-语篇 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Saving for the Future Tom is a middle school student. He gets some pocket money every month. His father told him, “It’s important to 1. ________ a good habit of saving.” So Tom decided to put some money into his 2. ________ every week. One day, Tom wanted to buy a new bike. He checked his 3. ________ and found he didn’t have enough money. He felt a little 4. ________. His mother said, “Why not 5. ________ some money from your brother? He might agree.” But Tom didn’t want to 6. ________ money. He decided to wait and save more. After three months, Tom 7. ________ saved enough money. He was very happy. This experience taught him that 8. ________ is valuable and saving money can help us 9. ________ our dreams. Now, Tom always 10. ________ twice before buying something expensive. 1. A. keep B. make C. lose 2. A. wallet B. piggy bank C. menu 3. A. balance B. invention C. society 4. A. shocked B. disappointed C. convenient 5. A. borrow B. lend C. earn 6. A. save B. waste C. owe 7. A. finally B. hardly C. rapidly 8. A. time B. money C. information 9. A. achieve B. invent C. persuade 10. A. thinks B. adds C. pays 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Digital Money in Our Life Today, more and more people use digital money 1. ________ (pay) for things. It is 2. ________ (convenience) and fast. You don’t need to carry 3. ________ (many) cash with you. Just use your 4. ________ (mobile) phone. However, we must also protect our 5. ________ (person) information when shopping online. Some people think that 6. ________ (tradition) money will disappear in the future. But in fact, both forms of money are 7. ________ (like) to exist together. The 8. ________ (develop) of technology changes our way of life. We should learn to use new 9. ________ (invent) wisely. Saving money, whether digital or cash, is always a 10. ________ (value) habit. 七、短文填空（根据汉语提示完成短文） My grandfather used to pay with 1. ______ (现金) for everything. But now, things are different. 2. ______ (信用) cards and 3. ______ (移动的) payments are more 4. ______ (方便的). Last week, when he got the electricity 5. ______ (账单), he decided to try paying online. I helped him make a monthly 6. ______ (预算) to better plan how much money he should spend and how much he could save. We talked about how 7. ______ (技术) is changing our lives. We are moving towards a 8. ______ (无现金的) society, which influences the whole 9. ______ (经济). “No matter how we pay,” Grandpa said, “the most important thing is to work hard to 10. ______ (赚取) money wisely and spend it carefully.” I agreed with him completely. $Unit 8 Every Coin Counts 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、英汉互译 A) 请写出下列英文单词的中文意思。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. menu 菜单 2. beef 牛肉 3. butter 黄油 4. mutton 羊肉 5. salad 沙拉 6. lemon 柠檬 7. pancake 薄煎饼/烙饼 8. cheese 奶酪 9. porridge 粥 10. fork 叉子 11. yogurt 酸奶 12. resource 资源 13. frog 青蛙 14. hunt 狩猎 15. toolmaker 工具制造者 16. truck 卡车 17. hen 母鸡 18. sheep 绵羊 19. number 数字/号码 20. case 情况/箱子 21. shell 壳/贝壳 22. rope 绳子 23. metal 金属 24. reader 读者 25. action 行动 26. prediction 预测 27. magazine 杂志 28. monthly 每月的 29. total 总计 30. amount 数量 31. shall 将/应该 32. silly 愚蠢的 33. upon 在…之上 34. goose 鹅 35. lay 下蛋/放置 36. golden 金色的 37. basket 篮子 38. perhaps 也许 39. kill 杀死 40. entertain 娱乐 B) 请根据中文提示写出对应的英文单词。 1. 硬币 coin 2. 方便的 convenient 3. 现金 cash 4. 信用卡 credit card 5. 个人的 personal 6. 移动的 mobile 7. 账单 bill 8. 钱包 wallet 9. 说服 persuade 10. 通知 inform 11. 借入 borrow 12. 同意 agree 13. 继续 continue 14. 发明（动词） invent 15. 统一 unify 16. 容易地 easily 17. 发明（名词） invention 18. 技术 technology 19. 无现金的 cashless 20. 社会 society 21. 价值 value 22. 连接 connect 23. 迅速的 rapid 24. 发展 development 25. 经济 economy 26. 可能的 likely 27. 赚取 earn 28. 预算 budget 29. 余额 balance 30. 大学 university/college 31. 单元 unit 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. invent (v.) → invention (n.) 发明 2. develop (v.) → development (n.) 发展 3. connect (v.) → connection (n.) 连接 4. predict (v.) → prediction (n.) 预测 5. persuade (v.) → persuasion (n.) 说服 6. inform (v.) → information (n.) 信息 7. entertain (v.) → entertainment (n.) 娱乐 8. unify (v.) → unification (n.) 统一 9. achieve (v.) → achievement (n.) 成就 10. agree (v.) → agreement (n.) 同意 11. economy (n.) → economic (adj.) 经济的 12. technology (n.) → technological (adj.) 技术的 13. society (n.) → social (adj.) 社会的 14. person (n.) → personal (adj.) 个人的 15. value (n.) → valuable (adj.) 有价值的 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1. It’s very ________ to pay with a mobile phone now. A. convenient B. personal C. digital 【答案】A 【解析】句意：现在用手机支付非常方便。convenient意为“方便的”，符合移动支付的特点。personal（个人的）和digital（数字的）不符合此处强调“便利”的语义。 2. Don’t share your ________ online. A. menu B. personal information C. resource 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不要在网上分享你的个人信息。personal information是固定搭配，意为“个人信息”，符合网络安全语境。menu（菜单）和resource（资源）不符合句意。 3. He wants to buy a toy car, so he is saving money in his ________. A. wallet B. piggy bank C. credit card 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他想买一辆玩具车，所以他在他的存钱罐里存钱。piggy bank意为“存钱罐”，是常见的储蓄工具。wallet（钱包）通常放随身现金，credit card（信用卡）用于消费，不符合“存钱”语境。 4. The ________ of digital money makes shopping easier. A. invention B. society C. economy 【答案】A 【解析】句意：数字货币的发明让购物更容易。invention意为“发明”，指数字（移动）支付这一新事物的诞生。society（社会）和economy（经济）不符合使购物“更容易”的因果逻辑。 5. If you ________ to do something, you are probably going to do it. A. are likely B. continue C. persuade 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你可能去做某事，你大概会去做它。be likely to是固定搭配，意为“可能...”。continue（继续）和persuade（说服）不符合“可能”的语义。 6. We should ________ our goals step by step. A. achieve B. invent C. borrow 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们应该一步一步地实现我们的目标。achieve意为“实现”，常与goals（目标）搭配。invent（发明）和borrow（借入）不符合句意。 7. After you spend money, you should check your ________. A. budget B. balance C. amount 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在你花钱之后，你应该检查你的余额。balance在此指银行或账户的“余额”。budget（预算）是计划，amount（数量）较笼统，不符合消费后查看的语境。 8. ________, there was a farmer who had a magic goose. A. In a moment B. Once upon a time C. After a while 【答案】B 【解析】句意：从前，有一个农夫有一只神奇的鹅。Once upon a time是故事开头的固定表达，意为“从前”。In a moment（一会儿后）和After a while（过了一段时间后）不符合故事开头惯例。 9. The waiter brought the ________ after we finished our meal. A. menu B. bill C. balance 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们吃完饭后，服务员拿来了账单。bill意为“账单”，符合吃完饭结账的语境。menu（菜单）通常点餐前使用，balance（余额）不符合此情景。 10. The ________ of society is closely connected with technology development. A. worth B. action C. economy 【答案】C 【解析】句意：社会的经济发展与技术进步紧密相连。economy意为“经济”，符合“社会发展”与“技术”关联的常见论述。worth（价值）和action（行动）不符合此固定搭配与语境。 11. She works hard and ________ a good salary every month. A. borrows B. earns C. wastes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她努力工作，每个月挣得一份不错的薪水。earn意为“赚取，挣得”，与salary（薪水）搭配。borrows（借入）和wastes（浪费）不符合逻辑。 12. Saving money regularly requires a lot of ________. A. effort B. action C. cash 【答案】A 【解析】句意：定期存钱需要付出很多努力。effort意为“努力”，符合“需要付出”的语义。action（行动）和cash（现金）不符合句意。 13. I’d like a ________ of beef and a bowl of soup for lunch. A. dish B. menu C. bill 【答案】A 【解析】句意：午餐我想要一盘牛肉和一碗汤。dish意为“一盘菜”，是点餐常用语。menu（菜单）是点菜前看的，bill（账单）是吃完后结账的，均不符合。 14. Before using the new app, you need to ________ it on your phone. A. connect B. inform C. download 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在使用这个新应用之前，你需要在手机上下载它。download意为“下载”，是使用手机应用的常见步骤。connect（连接）和inform（通知）不符合此技术操作语境。 15. In many ________ countries, people use credit cards more than cash. A. cashless B. personal C. rapid 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在许多无现金国家，人们使用信用卡多于现金。cashless意为“无现金的”，描述一种社会支付状态。personal（个人的）和rapid（迅速的）不符合“信用卡多于现金”的国家特征描述。 四、单词拼写 A) 根据汉语提示填空 1. I need some ________ (现金) to buy vegetables in the market. 【答案】cash 【解析】句意：我需要一些现金去市场买蔬菜。“现金”对应的英文单词是 cash。 2. In Europe, people often use ________ (欧元) to pay. 【答案】euros 【解析】句意：在欧洲，人们经常用欧元支付。“欧元”对应的英文单词是 euro，此处泛指欧元货币，常用复数形式 euros。 3. Water is a valuable _______________ (自然资源). 【答案】natural resource 【解析】句意：水是宝贵的自然资源。“自然资源”对应的英文是 natural resource。 4. Please _______________ (填写) this form before you leave. 【答案】fill out 【解析】句意：请在离开前填写这张表格。“填写（表格）”对应的英文短语是 fill out。 5. The _______________ (经济发展) of our country is very fast. 【答案】economic development 【解析】句意：我们国家的经济发展非常快。“经济发展”对应的英文是 economic development。 6. She likes to eat ________ (酸奶) for breakfast. 【答案】yogurt 【解析】句意：她早餐喜欢吃酸奶。“酸奶”对应的英文单词是 yogurt。 7. Can I have the ________ (菜单), please? 【答案】menu 【解析】句意：请把菜单给我好吗？“菜单”对应的英文单词是 menu。 8. He paid the ________ (账单) by credit card. 【答案】bill 【解析】句意：他用信用卡付了账单。“账单”对应的英文单词是 bill。 9. The ________ (沙拉) is fresh and delicious. 【答案】salad 【解析】句意：这份沙拉新鲜又美味。“沙拉”对应的英文单词是 salad。 10. Would you like some ________ (柠檬) in your tea? 【答案】lemon 【解析】句意：你想在茶里加些柠檬吗？“柠檬”对应的英文单词是 lemon。 11. For breakfast, I sometimes have ________ (薄煎饼) with syrup. 【答案】pancakes 【解析】句意：早餐我有时吃薄煎饼配糖浆。“薄煎饼”对应的英文单词是 pancake，通常以复数形式出现。 12. He used a piece of ________ (绳子) to tie the box. 【答案】rope 【解析】句意：他用一段绳子绑住了盒子。“绳子”对应的英文单词是 rope。 B) 用单词的适当形式填空 1. The ________ (invent) of the telephone changed the world. 【答案】invention 【解析】句意：电话的发明改变了世界。动词 invent 对应的名词形式是 invention。定冠词 The 后接名词。 2. She is ________ (like) to come to the party tonight. 【答案】likely 【解析】句意：她今晚可能会来参加聚会。like 的形容词 likely 意为“可能的”，常用于 be likely to 结构。 3. We should keep a good ________ (balance) between study and play. 【答案】balance 【解析】句意：我们应该在学习和玩耍之间保持良好的平衡。balance 在此作名词，意为“平衡”。 4. His dream is to enter a famous ________ (university). 【答案】university 【解析】句意：他的梦想是进入一所著名的大学。“大学”对应的英文单词是 university，前面有冠词 a，用单数形式。 5. The story ________ (remind) me of my childhood. 【答案】reminds 【解析】句意：这个故事让我想起了我的童年。remind sb. of sth. 是固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。主语 The story 是单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式 reminds。 6. Digital money is a new ________ (technology). 【答案】technology 【解析】句意：数字货币是一种新技术。technology 是名词，意为“技术”。此处为可数名词单数。 7. He tried to ________ (persuade) his parents to let him go. 【答案】persuade 【解析】句意：他试图说服他的父母让他去。persuade 是动词，意为“说服”。try to 后接动词原形。 8. The teacher will ________ (inform) us about the test time tomorrow. 【答案】inform 【解析】句意：老师明天会通知我们考试时间。inform 是动词，意为“通知”。will 后接动词原形。 9. The ________ (develop) of society depends on economy. 【答案】development 【解析】句意：社会的发展依赖于经济。动词 develop 对应的名词形式是 development。定冠词 The 后接名词。 10. We need to find a ________ (solve) to this problem. 【答案】solution 【解析】句意：我们需要找到这个问题的解决方法。动词 solve 对应的名词形式是 solution，常与介词 to 搭配。词汇语境练-语篇 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Saving for the Future Tom is a middle school student. He gets some pocket money every month. His father told him, “It’s important to 1. ________ a good habit of saving.” So Tom decided to put some money into his 2. ________ every week. One day, Tom wanted to buy a new bike. He checked his 3. ________ and found he didn’t have enough money. He felt a little 4. ________. His mother said, “Why not 5. ________ some money from your brother? He might agree.” But Tom didn’t want to 6. ________ money. He decided to wait and save more. After three months, Tom 7. ________ saved enough money. He was very happy. This experience taught him that 8. ________ is valuable and saving money can help us 9. ________ our dreams. Now, Tom always 10. ________ twice before buying something expensive. 1. A. keep B. make C. lose 2. A. wallet B. piggy bank C. menu 3. A. balance B. invention C. society 4. A. shocked B. disappointed C. convenient 5. A. borrow B. lend C. earn 6. A. save B. waste C. owe 7. A. finally B. hardly C. rapidly 8. A. time B. money C. information 9. A. achieve B. invent C. persuade 10. A. thinks B. adds C. pays 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 【短文大意】 本文讲述了中学生汤姆在父亲教导下养成储蓄习惯的故事。他想买新自行车时发现钱不够，虽然母亲建议借钱，但他选择继续储蓄。最终他靠自己存够了钱，并从中懂得了金钱的价值和储蓄对实现梦想的重要性，从此养成了购物前三思的习惯。 1. 句意：养成一个好的储蓄习惯很重要。keep a habit 是固定搭配，意为“保持/养成一个习惯”。make（制作）和lose（失去）不符合此搭配。 2. 句意：所以汤姆决定每周放一些钱到他的存钱罐里。piggy bank 意为“存钱罐”，是常见的储蓄工具。wallet（钱包）和menu（菜单）不符合储蓄语境。 3. 句意：他检查了他的余额，发现钱不够。balance 此处指（储蓄的）“余额”。invention（发明）和society（社会）不符合句意。 4. 句意：他感到有点失望。disappointed 意为“失望的”，符合钱不够时的心情。shocked（震惊的）程度过重，convenient（方便的）不符合情感描述。 5. 句意：为什么不从你哥哥那里借点钱呢？borrow from 意为“从...借入”。lend（借出）方向反了，earn（赚取）不符合“从哥哥那里”的语境。 6. 句意：但汤姆不想欠钱。owe 意为“欠（钱/债）”，符合“借钱”带来的后果。save（存钱）和waste（浪费）不符合“从哥哥那里借”这个前提下的语义。 7. 句意：三个月后，汤姆终于存够了钱。finally 意为“终于”，表示经过一段时间后的结果。hardly（几乎不）和rapidly（迅速地）不符合“三个月后”的时间过程。 8. 句意：这次经历告诉他，金钱是宝贵的。money 是全文核心词，与“储蓄”、“买自行车”直接相关。time（时间）和information（信息）不符合主题。 9. 句意：存钱能帮助我们实现梦想。achieve dreams 是固定搭配，意为“实现梦想”。invent（发明）和persuade（说服）不符合搭配。 10. 句意：现在，汤姆在买昂贵的东西之前总是会三思。think twice 是固定短语，意为“三思，慎重考虑”。adds（增加）和pays（支付）不符合此搭配和语境。 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Digital Money in Our Life Today, more and more people use digital money 1. ________ (pay) for things. It is 2. ________ (convenience) and fast. You don’t need to carry 3. ________ (many) cash with you. Just use your 4. ________ (mobile) phone. However, we must also protect our 5. ________ (person) information when shopping online. Some people think that 6. ________ (tradition) money will disappear in the future. But in fact, both forms of money are 7. ________ (like) to exist together. The 8. ________ (develop) of technology changes our way of life. We should learn to use new 9. ________ (invent) wisely. Saving money, whether digital or cash, is always a 10. ________ (value) habit. 【答案】1. to pay 2. convenient 3. much 4. mobile 5. personal 2. traditional 7. likely 8. development 9. inventions 10. valuable 【短文大意】 本文讨论了数字货币在日常生活中的应用，指出其便利性，同时也提醒人们注意保护个人信息。文章认为传统货币和数字货币可能共存，并强调科技进步改变了生活，我们应该明智地使用新发明，而储蓄始终是有价值的习惯。 1. 句意：如今，越来越多人使用数字货币来支付东西。use sth. to do sth. 是固定结构，意为“用某物来做某事”，需用不定式 to pay。 2. 句意：它很方便而且快速。系动词 is 后需用形容词 convenient 作表语。 3. 句意：你不需要随身携带很多现金。cash（现金）是不可数名词，用 much 修饰。 4. 句意：只用你的手机。mobile phone 是固定搭配，意为“手机”。 5. 句意：然而，网上购物时我们也必须保护我们的个人信息。需用形容词 personal 修饰名词 information。 6. 句意：有些人认为传统货币在未来会消失。需用形容词 traditional 修饰名词 money。 7. 句意：但事实上，两种货币形式很可能共存。be likely to 是固定搭配，意为“可能...”。 8. 句意：技术的发展改变了我们的生活方式。定冠词 The 后需接名词 development。 9. 句意：我们应该学会明智地使用新发明。new inventions 意为“新发明”，invention 为可数名词，此处用复数泛指各类发明。 10. 句意：储蓄，无论是数字形式还是现金，始终是一个有价值的习惯。需用形容词 valuable 修饰名词 habit。 七、短文填空（根据汉语提示完成短文） My grandfather used to pay with 1. ______ (现金) for everything. But now, things are different. 2. ______ (信用) cards and 3. ______ (移动的) payments are more 4. ______ (方便的). Last week, when he got the electricity 5. ______ (账单), he decided to try paying online. I helped him make a monthly 6. ______ (预算) to better plan how much money he should spend and how much he could save. We talked about how 7. ______ (技术) is changing our lives. We are moving towards a 8. ______ (无现金的) society, which influences the whole 9. ______ (经济). “No matter how we pay,” Grandpa said, “the most important thing is to work hard to 10. ______ (赚取) money wisely and spend it carefully.” I agreed with him completely. 【答案】1. cash 2. Credit 3. mobile 4. convenient 5. bill 6. budget 7. technology 8. cashless 9. economy 10. earn 【短文大意】 本文通过祖父支付习惯的变化，探讨了从现金支付到数字支付的转变。文章提及了做预算的重要性，并讨论了技术发展、无现金社会对经济的影响，最终回归到“明智赚取、审慎花费”的核心理财观念。 1. 句意：我的祖父过去一切都用现金支付。分析：“现金”对应名词cash，作介词with的宾语。 2. 句意：信用卡和移动支付更加方便。分析：“信用”对应名词Credit，与cards构成固定短语Credit cards（信用卡），在句中作主语，需大写首字母。 3. 句意：信用卡和移动支付更加方便。分析：“移动的”对应形容词mobile，修饰名词payments。 4. 句意：信用卡和移动支付更加方便。分析：“方便的”对应形容词convenient，在系动词are后作表语。 5. 句意：上周，当他收到电费账单时，他决定尝试网上支付。分析：“账单”对应名词bill，作宾语。 6. 句意：我帮他制定了一个月度预算。分析：“预算”对应名词budget，作宾语，make a budget为固定搭配。 7. 句意：我们讨论了技术如何改变我们的生活。分析：“技术”对应名词technology，作主语。 8. 句意：我们正在走向一个无现金社会。分析：“无现金的”对应形容词cashless，修饰名词society。 9. 句意：这影响着整个经济。分析：“经济”对应名词economy，作宾语。 10. 句意：最重要的事情是努力工作，明智地赚取金钱。分析：“赚取”对应动词earn，to后接动词原形。 $