广东省广州市第二中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

广州二中教育集团2025学年高三年级三元联考（二) 高三英语 排版：天元 2026.1.15 本试卷共8页，满分为120分，折算成150分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1。答卷前，考生务必用28铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生 号、座位号填写在答题卡上， 2.逸择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净唇，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试程上。 3。非选择题必须用爆色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答想卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上： 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，燃后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液：不按以上要求作答的， 答案无效。 4。作答选缴题时，请先用B铅笔填涂选做愿题号对应的信息点，再作答，漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。 5,考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，格试卷和答题卡一并交回。， 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个远项中选出最佳选项。 A The fashion industry significantly influences our environment,from major international events to daily clothing.The chart below reveals the hidden environmental cost of fashion weeks last year.These estimates are conservative,as they only include travel emissions from designers and buyers,not other participants. IThe Hidden Carbon Footprint of the Fashion Industry Cartion emissions from the travel assodated with the ready to-wear wholesalo buying process (Coe Retallers日Dep o Equhalency of number of homes being powered for a year ManO 8060 5080② 00 5020@ 4000e 0,080@ or】 230140o0自 eg阳 ■p6d年甲地5攻4rgn色 But the problem is much bigger than these events.Fast fashion encourages people to treat clothes as disposable.Clothes stores change their product ranges every few weeks,generating a constant production cyele that causes significant damage to nature.To understand the true cost,we can look at a common item:a pair of jeans. 高三年级 英语科三元联考（二）试卷第1页共8页 Production:The stage Dyoing(柒色上The stage Washing:The stage is responsiblo for the consumes over 2,000 Liters roquires over 1,000 emission of about 13 of water and 10 litors of liters of water. kilogrms of CO. chemicals and dyes. Overall.the industry accounts for 8%of global CO emissions (and 20%of water pollution, leading the UN to declare an "environmental emergency."In response,a shift is beginning.For major fashion events,new formats combining virtual platforms and real-life clcments aim to reduce the carbon footprint of global travel.Beyond the runway,a new initiative is taking shapc.The oxpanding influenco of online communication helps raise sustainability awareness,encouraging mindful consumption and driving industry change.。 21.Which fashion week had the most serious environmental impact? A.Milan. B.London. C.Paris. D.New York. 22.What is the.minimum amount of water required in processing a pair of jeans? A.1000 liters. B.2000 liters. C.3000 liters. D.3010 liters. 23.What change is the fhshion industry experiencing regarding sustainability? A.Reducing event scales. B.Seeking policy support. C.Employing digital power. D.Using cheaper materials. B Growing up in Campana,my father's workshop felt like a magical world.The smell of metal,the sound of machines,and his work-wom clothes left a deep impression on me.It was there that I learned to tum discarded car parts into toys that fueled my childhood adventures. Now I'm a PE teacher.I've brought my childhood love of creation into the classroom by building metal models that show how the human body moves in sports-all without using electricity.These moving sculptures have become my teaching tools,demonstrating complex motions in slow,easy-to-see detail.Over time,my creations have grown:from a skate model to El Dibu Martinez's famous World Cup save,from a metal rock band to a wheeled dinosaur.Each piece reflects the beauty of movement. At school,I used to notice students always staring at their phones during breaks.But things changed when they became engaged with my projects.One memorable activity was when we made small boats from metal sheets and tested whether they would float in water-filled containers.In that moment,the screens were forgotten,replaced by the excitement of discovery. Another meaningful project came when a mother asked me to adapt a prosthetie arm for her son Juan.Using just a simple plastic bucket,I created a working design.The moment Juan wore the arm,he began picking things up and handing them to me.We laughed together to celebrate the amazing moment. To support these projects,my weekly routine now includes searching for materials in garbage dumps. With a limited budget,this is still necessary.But I see a bright side.We're not only saving resources but also giving new life to discarded materials in creative ways. Sometimes the smell of metal takes me back to my father's workshop.I realize that what he gave me was more than skills -it was a way of sceing the world not as it is,but as it could be. 高三年级 英语科三元联考（二）试卷第2页共8页 24.Why does-the author build metal models? A.To demoustrate his artistie creativity. B.To explain sports movements clearly. C.To amuse students in their free time. D.To sharpen his metalworking ability. 25.What can be inferred about the author's teaching approach? A.Ho-prioritizes hands-on activities. B.He values theoretical knowledge. C.Ile emphasizes competitive sports. L.Ne relies on advanced technology. 26.Which ofthe following best deseribes the author? A.Skilled and ambitious. B.Practical and strict. C.Tatented and bumorous. D.Caring and resoureeful.. 27.What is the father's impact on the author? A.He passed down his hobby. B:He continued to save money. C.He inspired a unique worldview. D.Ne encouraged him to be a teacher. C Walking through major cities around the world,people often feel a sense of uniformity.Tall glass buildings,intemational coffee chains and shopping malls on every comer are replacing the streets that once defined cach city's character.This trend raises an important question:how can cities keep their distinct identitics? Several factors contribute to this growing uniformity.Global chams spread widely due to globalization, allowing successful business models to expand clsewhere.While they bring jobs,reliability,and economic benefits,their dominance reduces local diversity and character.Modem urban planning also contributes, often favoring traffic flow and large commercial projects over historic areas.Together,many cities become increasingly uniform and lose the features that once defined them. Experts deseribe this as the rise of "clone towns."A study by the UK's New Economics Foundation (NEF)found that many towns in Britain had lost their character due to the dominance of chain stores.The problem goes far beyond the same appearance."When independent local shops disappear,money flows out of the community instead of staying locally,making jobs less secure,Moreover,a city without diversity in its economy and culture may struggle in times of erisis,revealing the weakness of clone towns beneath their modem surfaces,"said Andrew Simms,the policy director of NBF Certainly,the solution is not just to remove chains.Cities need wiser growth,protecting historic areas, reusing old buildings,and supporting local businesses.Projects like Shanghai's "New Columbia Circle" tumed an old research site into a lively space that mixes history with modern use.This shows that ccmmunity-led efforts,such as local markets and cultural networks,can also help towns build stronger, self-sufficient and diverse economies. Ultmately,cities are trving systems.The goal is not to reject modemity but to guide growth wisely.It takes cooperation between planners,companies,and citizens to create cities that are strong,stable,and full of character. 28.What can we leam about major cities from paragraph 1? A.Thev are becoming globally intereonnected.B.They are losing their unique characteristics. 高三年级 英语科三元联考（二）试卷第3页共8页 C.They prioritize beauty over convenience. D.They offer limited common space. 29.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.The expansion of chain stores. B.The benefits of commercial development. C.The causes of oity uniformity. D.The protection of historic neighborhoods. 30.What can.be inferred from Androw Simms'words? A.Local stores are more reliable employers. B.Independent stores are difficult to manage. C.Clone towns tend to have a fragile economy. D.Shain'stores provide better customer service. 31.Why does the author mention Shanghai's "New Columbia Cirele"? A.To show a model of an eco-friendly city. B To illustrate the-concept of clone towns. C.To.emphasize the role of local government. D.To present an example of smart development. D Each year,more than 1.2 billion new smartphones are produced worldwide.This process consumes vast amounts of energy and natural resources,while also generating huge quantities of electronic waste,as people often replace perfectly functional devices every few years.To address this challenge,researchers have proposed a new approach-repurposing old phones into small-scale data centers for practical use. "Innovation often begins not with something new,but with a new way of thinking about the old,"said Huber,an associate professor at MIT.The research team showed that outdated smartphones can be effectively transformed into tiny data centers capable of processing and storing data fon real-world applications.They also discovered that building such a system is surprisingly inexpensive-about 8 euros per device-making it a highly affordable solution. In their experiment,the scicntists carefully removed the batteries to avoid chemical leakage and connected four old phones using 3D-printed cases.The system was powered externally and tested in practical environments.One successful trial involved underwater sea life monitoring,where the device automatically recorded and analyzed marine species-a task that usually requires divers.With this new device,the entire process could be done automatically underwater. These repurposed devices hold promise for a wide range of smart city applications.For instance.they could be installed()at bus stops to monitor passenger flow and help urban planners optimize transportation schedules and routes,making public transport run more smoothly and reducing waiting time for passengers.This method not only reduces o-waste but also supports sustainable digital solutions for modem communities. "This is a smart,green rethink of our throwaway tech culture.Sustamability is not only about protecting the future-it is about reimagining the present,where yesterda's devices become tomorrow's opportunities,"added Ulrich,an Associate Professor of Software Engineering.With modest investment and creative thinking,outdated technology can serve new purposes,contributing to a greener digital society 高三年级 英语科三元联考（二）试卷第4页共8页 while helping to solve the growing problem of electromc waste. 32.What.is's feature of the new approach mentioned? It'is cost-effective. B.It is data-based. C.It is busmess-driven. D.It is skill-mtensive. 33.What does the underwater trial show? A.The risks of underwater tasks. B.The necessity of innovative tools. C.Fhe challenges of ocean research. D.The practicality of the new device. 34.What-does the underlined word "optimize"in paragraph 4 mean? A Improve. B.Observe. 6 Caneel. D.Expand. 35.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.Electronic Engineering:An Eco-Digital Guide B.Repurposing Old Phones:A Green Solution C.The Problem of Global Smartphone Waste D.The Sustainability of Smart City Development 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In my backpack,there is always a waterproof paper map.36_Instead,it is my main tool for navigating(导航). I have tried digital devices and set precise points on my GPS watch.But every time I use it,I feel a strange distance.37 It requees the land into simple lincs and dots,while the real wildemess is full of detauls and textures().Unfolding a paper map feels more engaging.I trace the lines with my fingers and match the symbols to the rivers.I see in the distance.I am not being guided passively.I am actively ouilding my cwn understanding of the land. A sereen tells you:"You are here and follow this line."But a map asks you:"Where are you? What surrounds you?How will you move through this place!"When I stare at a blinking dot on a screen,I seem to forget the sunlight,the wind,and the sounds of the forest.But with a paper map,I watch,think,and most importantly.engage fully with the environment. A paper map tums every step into a conversation with nature.31 remember once getting lost on a mountain path.I stopped.spread out my map.and tried to match what I saw aund me with the details on the map.Slowly,the landmarks began to line up.and the landscape started'to make sense-again. Of course,I value safety.My GPS watch is always with me.I reserye it for emergency,but the paper map gives me somcthing more:the memory of finding my way.40 So next time you go mto the wild.bring a paper map.Let your eyes,hands,and mind explore,get lost, and dispover the land on your own terms. A.It is not just a silent backup. B.lt is like reading an over-simplified woridf C.They never run out of battery.which is a relief. D.Even losing my way enhanccs this connection. 高三年级 英语科三元联考（二）试卷第5页共8页 C.I sometimes wonder what it really means to navigate. F.I leam to trust my own judgement rather than the map. G.And I will always appreciate the patience and selG-trust it builds. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的，B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 They keep appearing in my feed:charming pictures of cheerful children as they dive into a water park or dig into an ice cream treat.Such a post from a friend 41 me this afteroon.Her son seemed 42,yet the words felt heavy:"This is in case he tolls a psychologist about his 43 childhood someday." The words settled deep within me.As a psychologist and parent,I 44 this urge too well.There has been a lot of parent shaming and45nowadays,creating a sense that every parent is potentially going to be 46.It makes sense for someone facing judgment to prepare their 47 for the defense as early as possible.How often had I,too,48my socral media posts to prove my children's happiness-and my own worth? But photos capture (only expressions,not 49.A teen can pose with cousins smiling while feeling 50 unseen.Security grows not from delcate pictures,but from genuine connection-from being truly 51 and appreciated in daily life. That evening,I put my phone away and sat with my daughter."Tell me about your day."I said.Surprise flashed across her face,then gradually turned into 52 as she began to share her world,even the 53 parts-about arguments with friends and the pressures in study.I listened without 54 the moment on a device.Our conversation wasn't perfect,but honest.And in her eyes,I saw something reassurig一 55 which means so much more to me than any online approval. A1.A.amused B.concemed exconfused D.comforted 42.A.nervous B.grateful C.curious D.joyful 43.A.busy B.adventurous C.difficult D.quiet 44.A.understood B.ignored C.resisted D.controlled 45.A.investing B.coaching C.judging D.struggling 46.A.on trial' B.at case C.in charge D.under threat 47.A.speech B.evidence C.strategy D.budget 48.A.deleted B.analyzed C.reviewed D.polished. 49.A lessons B.concepts C.choices D.emotions 50.A.totally B.randomly C.casually D.suddenly $1.A.informed B.valued C.educated D.celebrated 52.A.panic B regret C.relief D.pride 53.A.unreasonable B.unimportant C.unavailable D.unpleasant 54.A.recording B.assessing C.choosing D.recalling 55.A.passion B.trust C.desire D.sympathy 高三年级 英语科三元联考（二） 试卷第6页共8页 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a park in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area,two robotic dogs on patrol have caught the attention of many passersby.These gray-and-white robots.(arnt)with cameras and sensors,mark the latest innovation in Beijing's effort 57(buld)a smarter and safer city. Beijing E-Town has just introduced a new generation of patrol technology.The system, combines unmanned cars,artificial intelligence,and big data,enables patrols across the entire area,day and night. The new team is 59(impression):18 self-driving patrol cars,15 manned cars,and two powerful robotic dogs.Each dog 60(weigh)about 65 kilograms and can work in heavy rain or extreme heat.A camera and seareblights snt on its head.and its back canary gas detectors or explosion-proof tools.This allows the dogs to take on many roles,6 sarety checks to emergency tasks.The unmanned patrol vehicles,with 360-degree camcras and precision sensors,conpect to the city's video system to create an mtegrated _(monitor寸aetwork During patrols.the robotic dogs (task)with ground inspections,while the cars handle supply delivery and data transmission )Together,they form 64effective and reliable team Beijing E-Town explained that the system uses AI to detect dangers such as-fire threats and can send instant wamings through the 5G network."Patrol 65(efficient)now is three times higher,"said a spokesperson from Beijing E-Town. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文校报新开了Campus Upgrade Tips'"栏目，向学生征集校园环境优化创意。 请给该栏目进行投稿，推荐一项具体方案，内容包括： L.说明改造做法： 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Campus Upgrade Tip 高三年级 英语科三元联考（二）试卷第7页共8页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，很据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文， Tom placed the newspaper on the table,but the action felt as heavy as a burden.Mary watched her father's shoulders sink.She took a quick look at the headline:Go for the City Marathon. Tom had run every City Marathon for twenty-three years in a row.This year,after a routine health check, his doctor's quiet"No marathons"changed everything. When Mary asked why skipping just one race hurt so much,Tom shook his head and said it wasn't just the race He didn't explain further. Mary thought she knew why.For as long as she could remember,her father had trained hard for the event each year.When she was old enough.Tom took her along.always encouraging her:"You can do it." As she grew oder,she sopped running.and those shared moments slipped away.Yet she still remembered the look ofaccomplishment ()on his face after every finish.The marathon was like an annual ritual that kept fueling his ordinary life. The next morning at the table,Mary told Tom she wouldioin the City Marathon.When she added,"And maybe you can coach me,"she caught a flash of brightness in his cyes. "Deal,"he said. Training began the next day.Since Tom was not allowed to run,he brought out his old red motorcycle and became Mary's moving guide.He planned routes through the quiet roads near their home:first five kilometers,then ten,then fifteen.He shouted numbers over the engine's noise,threw her water bottles like in a relay,and stuck paper flags on.mailboxes:I am strong.I am fast.I am determined.Thcse were the same slogans (he once used to encourage himself.Now,they cheered Mary on. 注意： 1续写词数应为150左右： 2请技如下格式在相应位置作答。 The training was tough Finally,the big day came. 高三年级 英语科三元联考（二）试卷第8页共8页