新疆生产建设兵团第三师图木舒克市一中2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年第一学期期末考试 高一英语 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题 区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册(70%)&必修第三册Unit1Unit2(30%)。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。 1.Where will the woman go right after school? A.To the art room. B.To her home. C.To the playground. 2.What language will the man study this year? A.German. B.Chinese. C.Japanese. 3.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Direct him to the bathroom. B.Tell him the time. C.Look after his things. 4.How much should the woman pay for her meal? A.￡7.5. B.￡9. C.￡10.5. 5.What is mentioned in the email about the fitness center? A.It will close next month. B.It will move to a new floor. C.It will add free yoga classes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why did the man fail in his history course? A.He took too many courses. B.He faced difficult questions. C.He lacked preparation. 【高一第一学期期末考试·英语卷第1页（共8页）】 6214A 7.How does the man prepare for an exam? A.He makes mind maps. B.He reads textbooks repeatedly. C.He writes down key points on notes. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Why does the man make the call? A.To reserve a table. B.To confirm the address. C.To change the meeting time. 9.What time will the man arrive on Saturday evening? A.At5:00. B.At7:30. C.At9:00. 10.Where is the bistro located now? A.At its original address. B.On Thompson Road. C.On Main Street. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Teacher and student. 12.What is Lily's main purpose in talking to Tom? A.To ask for help. B.To discuss a class project. C.To inform him of a decision. 13.How many people are there in Lily's group now? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.What do the speakers mainly talk about? A.How to write an application. B.How to prepare for an interview. C.How to search for jobs. 15.What should the man do to answer behavioral questions? A.Use the STAR method. B.Apply the SMART principle. C.Pause and collect thoughts. 16.What's Lisa's last suggestion? A.To be confident and polite. B.To talk about past experiences in detail. C.To focus on future contributions to the company. 17.What does the man think of Lisa's advice? A.Useful. B.General. C.Confusing. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 l8.What does“full of beans'”mean? A.Being full. B.Being energetic. C.Being nervous. 19.Which of the following idioms doesn't have a positive meaning? A.Tough beans. B.Cool beans. C.Magic beans. 20.Who is most probably called a "bean counter"? A.A waiter. B.An accountant. C.A math teacher. 【高一第一学期期末考试·英语卷第2页（共8页）】 6214A 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Skiing is more than just a sport-it's a way of life.A ski bum(狂热爱好者)is someone who leaves ordinary society to live in a ski resort(度假胜地).Ski bums generally work in the mornings,ski in the afternoons,and party at night-an extremely popular lifestyle,especially among young people. Destination Anywhere The first thing a ski bum must do is choose a destination.American ski bums usually pick American resorts like Sun Valley or Aspen,Colorado.Europeans often head to larger resorts in the Alps,while Australians also tend to prefer European locations.Ultimately,the choice of resort depends on where the ski bum can find employment(). Work Most ski bums have to work at some point.Some choose to work during the summer months,earning enough to afford the winter season at a ski resort.Others take part-time jobs directly at the resort,which leaves them more time to ski.Poorer ski bums may even take on multiple jobs to cover the costs of expensive apartments,ski passes,and nightlife.Ski bums often work as waiters,bartenders,ski instructors,or hotel clerks. Activities Ski bums enjoy communicating with others who share their passion,and their daily routines often center on mountain activities and social interactions.Because of their deep connection with nature,they often feel a sense of pride compared to ordinary tourists,who visit ski resorts only for a short time. Clothes Choosing the right look is key if you want to be a ski bum.This usually means wearing ski clothes at all times.Avoid wearing jeans;otherwise,you might get some funny looks from the other ski bums. 21.Why do some ski bums take part-time jobs at the ski resort? A.To get some free ski passes. B.To have more time for skiing. C.To communicate with other bums. D.To earn money for skiing. 22.Why do ski bums feel pride compared to ordinary tourists? A.They have a close tie with the natural world. B.They can afford longer vacations at the resort. C.They have mastered more difficult skiing techniques. D.They can ski every day while ordinary tourists cannot. 23.Where is this text most probably taken from? A.A fashion journal. B.A travel webpage. C.A lifestyle magazine. D.A geography textbook. B "When I was younger,I was brought up with a very small circle,"Greaves says."I never said it in schoolhow much this has really changed.I didn't really know that playing darts()just brought out people's want to meet you,talk to you,and get pictures.When you get popular,it's really strange,"she added. It is the first time Greaves has been in the spotlight as the Lakeside women's world champion,pushing herself firmly into the mainstream with her beautiful throwingshe admits she is a natural-born star.Endless interviews,big fame,global success:this was never what she had sought from the sport. Much has remained the same over the past few months.Greaves continues to be completely dominant in women's darts-more so than any player before her or likely to follow in the future.Her unbroken winning streak()in the Professional Darts Corporation Women's Series now stands at 68 and counting. 【高一第一学期期末考试·英语卷第3页（共8页）】 6214A "I've changed my view on it,"she says."When I first started playing darts,I just wanted to be the women's world champion as an amateur()player.But I started beating better players,and then the penny dropped:I can be good enough to do this full- time.” Her career is about to have a major breakthroughmuch like a well-prepared flight, ready for its first great takeoff.Looking ahead,the Professional Darts Corporation's long- term goal is to eventually abolish (the gender difference entirely.This darts organization's target was introduced to break down old limits for women who were once trapped by strict rules of what it meant to be a "proper woman"in the sport.Greaves has already become exactly the type of player this change was designed to support."Now they simply refer to me as a player.That's good!I really don't think the whole debate of 'female players versus male players'defines me anymore,"says Greaves. 24.What do we learn about Greaves from the first paragraph? A.She grew up in a quiet and lively community. B.She expected darts to change her life greatly. C.She didn't imagine darts would make her popular. D.She often talked about her darts dream at school. 25.What was Greaves'first goal when she started playing darts? A.To get wildly popular and have lasting fame. B.To become a ladies'world champion as an amateur. C.To beat all the better players in darts matches. D.To keep an unbroken winning streak in the Women's Series. 26.What does the long-term goal of the Professional Darts Corporation reflect? A.Some old limits for female dart players will be removed. B.The number of women in darts competitions will increase. C.More targeted support will be offered to male dart players. D.Gender differences are no longer present in darts today. 27.What can we infer from Greaves'words in the last paragraph? A.She prefers to compete mainly with female players. B.She cares a lot about being called a"female player". C.She thinks the gender distinction in darts is necessary. D.She is glad to be seen as a player not defined by gender. C For the first time in human history,more people live in cities than in rural areas.Now megacities(巨型城市)are on the rise-a megacity refers to an urban area with populations of 10 million or more.But the world rarely does these places full justice:"monster megacities" are a different story. In 1950,only two cities qualified as monster megacities:New York and Tokyo.By 2010, the number of such cities had grown to ten.As global urban areas continue to expand,a population of 50 million is just the"entry level".Monster cities often have larger populations than entire small countries.These cities frequently gain their own global influence,and no one knows exactly how large they might eventually become. So,how does a city become a"monster"?Monstrous urban growth usually follows one of two patterns:some cities are“engulfers(吞并型)”，while others are“exploders(爆发型)”， An engulfer expands outward to absorb smaller nearby communities and towns,merging them one by one.This growth pattern is common in less densely()populated cities like Los Angeles,Chicago,London,and Paris. Some large cities lack nearby towns to engulf,so they grow as "exploders"erupting outward from a central core into populated rural regions.Unlike engulfers,exploders have a single,centralized core and tend to have densely concentrated populations. 【高一第一学期期末考试·英语卷第4页（共8页）】 6214A But a monstrous city usually has big problems.A city can only do well if it keeps a healthy metabolism.As a city expands,the balance gets more difficult:the bigger a city is, the more resources it needs,and the higher its population density becomes.A city's growth can slow down,stop,or even dip into decline if all its measurable steps are not met.In order to get bigger and bigger,a city must keep producing to make people satisfied. 28.What can we learn about monster megacities from paragraph 2? A.They first made their notable appearance in 2010. B.Their minimum population is now less than 50 million. C.They have already widely controlled global political influence. D.Their populations may be larger than those of some small countries. 29.Which of the following can be inferred about "exploders"? A.They expand by including nearby small towns. B.They are more densely populated than the engulfers. C.They are mostly located in North America and Europe. D.They have several centralized cores for development. 30.What does the word "metabolism"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.The ability to take in small towns. B.The healthy operation of a city. C.The process of population growth. D.The balance of natural resources. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.The Rise and Challenges of Monster Megacities B.Two Classic Growth Patterns of Urban Areas C.The Difference Between Megacities and Small Cities D.How to Make Monster Megacities Rich and Powerful D Under a gray sky on the first day of 1995,the Draupner natural gas platform in the North Sea was struck by something long thought to be a legend:a 25.6-meter-tall rogue wave( 巨浪)towered 10 meters over the 12-tol4-foot swells(涌浪)around it..The“Draupner wave"provided the first hard evidence that rogue waves-far taller than the surrounding sea- were real. A new study analyzing 225,500 wave measurements recorded over 18 years in the North Sea shows how ocean swells can jump from "ordinary"levels to dangerous ones:not by natural physics alone,but by many swells that“guide”or“birth”the rogue swells. If scientists can detect these signals before small waves develop into larger ones,it would be highly significant.Our society increasingly depends on offshore infrastructure,ports, shipping,and related activities,and this requires a huge observational research effort aimed at understanding. “Rogue waves aren't a fluke(偶然现象)，”says KTH Royal Institute of Technology physicist Victor Shrira."The new study didn't exclude the possibility that rogue waves are often generated in laboratories by a process that makes artificial waves narrow,steep,and prone to collapse().This lab work doesn't explain what happens in the open ocean." "Imagine a crowd leaving through a long,narrow hallway,he says."People at the back push forward,and some even climb over others,piling up in the crowd.That's like a rogue wave in a narrow field,so to speak.But the sea is spread out,and there's no place there for rogue waves to behave that way. As artificial intelligence(AI),data()collection,and satellite technology improve, the researchers will be able to detect these signs of unusual oceanic movements across the world's oceans-turning what once seemed like accidents into predictable events. 【高一第一学期期末考试·英语卷第5页（共8页）】 6214A 32.What did the“Draupner wave”prove? A.Rogue waves could damage offshore platforms. B.Rogue waves were not just a legendary idea. C.The North Sea was a high-risk area for rogue waves. D.Natural gas platforms were easily damaged by waves. 33.How did the researchers take the new study? A.By comparing with earlier studies. B.By interviewing scientists. C.By analyzing historical data. D.By observing natural scenes. 34.What is Victor Shrira's attitude towards the lab research on rogue waves? A.Supportive. B.Fearful. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent. 35.What outcome will the technological improvement lead to? A.A wider use of AI in ocean-related research. B.A faster response to accidental oceanic events. C.A reduced demand for rogue wave researchers. D.A beginning of a predictable era for ocean accidents. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Here's a smarter way to study snow leopards:let them take time to research scientists themselves. 36 They live in remote()mountain regions across Central and South Asia, such as the Pamir Mountains and parts of the Himalayas,with only about 4,000 thought to remain in the wild.The harsh terrain,extreme weather conditions,and the leopards'secretive nature all make close watching extremely challenging. To solve this,the Snow Leopard Trust placed 40 cameras in Central Asia's snow leopard habitats,aiming to record images of the cats in their natural environment.37 These cameras are equipped (with motion sensors,which can automatically start recording when a snow leopard passes by,avoiding the need for researchers to stay in the wild for a long time.Since then,the footage has helped experts piece together how these animals spend their days "One surprise we uncovered is that they're more social than we expected-hanging out in pairs or small groups,and even playing together sometimes,"explains Orjan Johansson,a scientist with the Snow Leopard Trust.38 Previously(),researchers believed that snow leopards were mostly animals living alone,only coming together during the mating season.This new finding has made scientists to rethink the social structure of snow leopard populations. Just for fun,we've even wondered:what would these leopards say if they saw their own sneaky and playful photos?Of course,studying snow leopards is only half the battle.39 There are some actions we can take to protect them.Like many at-risk animals,snow leopards are poached()for their fur and bones.40 Secondly,avoid attractions that allow visitors to pet snow leopards-these animals are often taken from the wild as part of the illegal wildlife trade.Finally,pick snow leopards as your class project topic!This lets you share how amazing they are with friends and family and explain why protecting them is so important. A.Snow leopards have unique physical features. B.Tracking these shy creatures is not an easy task. C.Protecting them is truly the most important thing. D.This has greatly improved the efficiency of snow leopard research. E.Many people are unaware of the serious threats facing snow leopards. F.Encourage your parents to avoid products made from wild animal parts. G.It has changed scientists'previous understanding of snow leopards'behavior. 【高一第一学期期末考试·英语卷第6页（共8页）】 6214A 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I learned how to swim at the age of 26,and it's pretty late for a person to learn.The reason I decided to take a leap of faith is that I want to4 1 a triathlon(铁人三项)event,a sport where a person is 42 to swim,bike and run.Biking is easy,and so is running,but what 43 me most is swimming.I tried my best to improve my skills thoroughly,and it worked.I moved to Kuwait and continued my 44.I joined a biking group and 45 several members to join me for a triathlon. Among the members of the group,a man named Peter surprised us when he declared his 46 to participate in the upcoming triathlon event.He's one of the most 47 bikers, but because he doesn't really have any knowledge in open water swimming and considering his age of 62,we were honored but 48 about him at the same time. The day of the event came.Peter looks 49,and fear couldn't be hidden on his face. The race began,and everyone rushed toward the water.He was catching up,struggling and he tried to 50.Everyone was full of 51 the swimmers soon finished one by one,but Peter was too far behind.We 52 he would just be strong enough to make it but surprisingly,he was calm until he reached the shoreline.He finished the bike course and 53 completed the race. On that day,when Peter crossed the finish line and was 54 as the oldest man to participate in the race,his effort touched me from within.This man 55 the people at the event by catching life's missed opportunity. 41.A.organize B.introduce C.complete D.watch 42.A.allowed B.forced C.expected D.required 43.A.attracts B.encourages C.scares D.surprises 44.A.passion B.invest C.hope D.habit 45.A.begged B.convinced C.reminded D.taught 46.A.excuse B.regret C.intent D.hesitation 47.A.energetic B.experienced C.friendly D.careful 48.A.worried B.talked C.confused D.complained 49.A.curious B.cheerful C.hesitant D.nervous 50.A.give up B.keep up C.cheer up D.hold up 51.A.amusement B.pride C.anxiety D.joy 52.A.prayed B.joked C.argued D.believed 53.A.hardly B.luckily C.badly D.eventually 54.A.recognized B.invited C.described D.selected 55.A.helped B.touched C.inspired D.persuaded 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a cold winter afternoon,as the archaeological(考古学的)work at a well preserved ancient city site in Longyao county,Xingtai,North China's Hebei province was drawing to a close,some earth with 56 unusual texture()caught the eye of archaeologists. 57 a history of over 2,600 years,the historical site of Bairen City is one of the most well preserved ancient 58 (city)in China.Archaeologists travel from all over the country 59 (study)its unique cultural value.Brushing away the dirt,they saw clear marks of ancient Chinese characters begin to appear. That evening,60 (hold)the fragile object gently in his hands,Ren Guan,a 38-year- old university teacher,carefully cleaned the easily broken ancient thing.As the last pieces of soil fell away,the full view was revealed-Bai Ren Cheng Yin-61 was an official seal( )of Bairen City during the Han Dynasty. The discovery of this seal shows that this area was close to the government offices of Bairen City during the Han Dynasty.Such sealing clay 62 (use)primarily during the Qin 【高一第一学期期末考试·英语卷第7页（共8页）】 6214A and Han dynasties.People stamped official marks on them and used them to keep documents sale. Each newly discovered archaeological clue 63 (play)a crucial role in studying the history of the ancient city.It proves the importance of Bairen City in ancient times.The findings provide a scientific basis for conservation work,making protection strategies more 64 (effect).Workers can now more correctly identify core areas for protection and 65 (creative)develop more interesting stories for visitors. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mk发邮件说对中国语言文化产生了浓厚兴趣，计划利用 暑假学习中文，但不知道从何入手，故向你寻求帮助。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示支持； 2.给出具体学习建议； 3.表达期待与祝福。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I set out on my journey from Kathmandu to Montreal early in the morning,with one hour layover(中转停留)in Qatar..It was still dark when I left my house in Banepa around 5:30 am.It took over an hour to go to the airport by car.My family came to see me off at the airport,which was a very touching moment.The hardest thing is saying goodbye to our loved ones. I departed()at 7:30 am from Tribhuvan Airport in Kathmandu.Leaving my own country was an emotional moment for me.I made a concerted effort not to cry in front of my parents and relatives,but as soon as the plane took off,my feelings took over.I cannot control my tears.I was sitting close to several Nepalis on the flight,but they were traveling to other countries.It was comforting to have them nearby. One big challenge I faced during my journey was a delayed flight because of heavy rainfall in Qatar.As a result,I had a 19-hour transit()time.The airport was large,and I spent most of my time wandering around,trying to pass the hours.The long wait exhausted me, and anxiety crept in as I stared at the delay notice,counting the passing minutes.I tried to calm myself,but exhaustion weighed heavily on me.I was hungry,but none of the airport food matched my taste.I missed the local food of my hometowna craving()I had never felt so intensely during my travels.Finally,I gave in to my hunger and decided to buy some food at the airport.Unfortunately,I only had Canadian dollars and a US $100 bill with a damaged corner,which the food store refused to accept. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As I stood helplessly at the restaurant door,an old man came up to me. Inspired by his act,I began volunteering at a community center in Montreal. 【高一第一学期期末考试·英语卷第8页（共8页）】 6214A2025~2026学年第一学期期末考试·高一英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 题号 2 345 67 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B BC A C B A B B C A B 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 题号 21 22 232425262728 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 BA BA DD B B A B C C D B D G F 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 4748 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C D C A B B C AD A C 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了滑雪狂热爱好者这一群体的生活方式。 2L.B细节理解题。根据Work部分中“Others take part-time jobs directly at the resort,.which leaves them more time to ski..”可知，一些滑雪狂热爱好者直接在度假村做兼职是为了腾出更多的时间滑雪。 22.A细节理解题。根据Activities部分中“Because of their deep connection with nature,they often feel a sense of pride compared to ordinary tourists,who visit ski resorts only for a short time..”可知，滑雪狂热爱 好者与普通游客相比感到自豪的原因是他们与自然有着紧密的联系。 23.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕滑雪狂热爱好者的生活方式展开，这类内容最有可能摘自生活方 式杂志。 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述飞镖选手Greaves成为女子世界冠军后备受关注及其职业成长生涯中的目 标转变。 24.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“I didn't really know that playing darts(飞镖)just brought out people's want to meet you,talk to you,and get pictures.When you get popular,it's really strange",Greaves 未想象到飞镖会让自己受欢迎。 25.B细节理解题。根据第四段内容，尤其是“When I first started playing darts,I just wanted to be the women's world champion as an amateur(业余的)player.”可知，Greaves开始玩飞镖时的目标是成为一名业 余的女子世界冠军。 26.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Looking ahead,the Professional Darts Corporation's long-term goal is to eventually abolish()the gender difference entirely.This darts organization's target was introduced to break down old limits for women who were once trapped by strict rules of what it meant to be a 'proper woman'in the sport.”可知，职业飞镖联盟的长期目标是最终彻底废除性别差异，打破这项运动针对女性选 手的陈旧限制。由此可推知，对于女子飞镖选手的一些陈旧限制将被取消。 27.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now they simply refer to me as a player..That's good!I really don't think the whole debate of‘female players versus male players'defines me anymore.”可知，Greaves很高兴被 视为一名不受性别所定义的选手。 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巨型城市的两种主要扩张模式（吞并型和爆发型），以及巨型城市发展过 程中面临的诸多问题。 28.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Monster cities often have larger populations than entire small countries..” 可知，巨型城市的人口往往超过一些小型国家的总人口。 29.B推理判断题。根据第五段中“Unlike engulfers,exploders have a single,centralized core and tend to have densely concentrated populations.”可知，与吞并型城市不同，爆发型城市的人口往往高度集中。由此可推 知，爆发型城市的人口密度高于吞并型城市。 30.B词义猜测题。根据画线词下文可知，下文围绕城市扩张过程中的可持续发展难题展开，说明城市繁荣离 不开稳定的发展状态作为支撑。由此可推知，metabolism在本文中指的是“城市的健康运转”。 【高一第一学期期末考试·英语卷参考答案第1页（共5页）】 6214A 31.A标题判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章开篇交代巨型城市兴起的背景，随后依次介绍其数量增长趋势、 两种核心扩张模式，最后阐述巨型城市发展过程中面临的各类问题。因此，本文主要说明了巨型城市的兴 起与挑战。 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了异常海浪的形成原因，并探讨了未来借助相关技术预测异常海浪的可 能性。 32.B细节理解题。根据第一段内容，尤其是“The 'Draupner wave'provided the first hard evidence that rogue waves-一far taller than the surrounding sea-一were real.”可知，德劳普纳海浪提供了首个确凿证据，证实了异 常海浪不仅仅是一个传奇的观点。 33.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“A new study analyzing225,500 wave measurements recorded over 1.8 years in the North Sea shows how ocean swells can jump from‘ordinary'levels to dangerous ones”可知，研究人员 是通过分析北海18年间记录的225500组海浪测量数据开展研究的。 34.C观，点态度题。根据第四段中“The new study didn't exclude the possibility that rogue waves are often generated in laboratories by a process that makes artificial waves narrow,steep,and prone to collapse( 塌).This lab work doesn't explain what happens in the open ocean.”以及“But the sea is spread out,and there's no place there for rogue waves to behave that way.”可知，Victor Shrira承认实验室可能生成异常海 浪，但同时指出这类实验室研究无法解释开阔海域中异常海浪的实际情况。由此可推知，他对实验室生成 异常海浪的研究持怀疑态度。 35.D推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，随着人工智能、数据收集以及卫星技术的不断进步，研究人员将 能够在全球各大洋中检测到异常海洋活动的迹象，将原本看似偶然的事故转变为可预测的事件。由此可推 知，技术改进将开启一个海洋事故可预测的时代。 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究雪豹的更智能方法一利用带有运动传感器的相机进行观察，同时 还给出了保护雪豹的具体建议。 36.B根据空后“They live in remote(遥远的)mountain regions across Central and South Asia,such as the Pamir Mountains and parts of the Himalayas,with only about 4,000 thought to remain in the wild.The harsh terrain,extreme weather conditions,and the leopards'secretive nature all make close watching extremely challenging.”可知，雪豹的生存环境恶劣且天性隐蔽，这使得近距离观察极具挑战性。由此可知， 空处应总述追踪雪豹的难度。选项B(追踪这些生性胆小的生物绝非易事。)能够承接下文，体现追踪雪豹 的难度。故选B。 37.D根据空前“the Snow Leopard Trust placed40 cameras in Central Asia's snow leopard habitats,aiming to record images of the cats in their natural environment"”以及空后“These cameras are equipped(装备)with motion sensors,which can automatically start recording when a snow leopard passes by,avoiding the need for researchers to stay in the wild for a long time.”可知，上文提到放置相机的举措，下文说明相机的优势， 因此空处应是说明该举措带来的效果。选项D(这大大提高了雪豹研究的效率。)能够承接上下文，体现相 机使用对雪豹研究的积极作用。故选D。 38.G根据空前“One surprise we uncovered is that they're more social than we expected一hanging out in pairs or small groups,and even playing together sometimes”以及空后“Previously(此前)，researchers believed that snow leopards were mostly animals living alone,only coming together during the mating season.This new finding has made scientists to rethink the social structure of snow leopard populations.”可知，空前介绍 了雪豹研究的新发现，空后说明科学家重新思考雪豹种群的社会结构，因此空处应说明新发现带来的影响。 选项G(这改变了科学家们此前对雪豹行为模式的认知。)承上启下。故选G。 39.C根据空前“Of course,studying snow leopards is only half the battle.”以及下文介绍的保护雪豹的具体 措施可知，空处应强调保护行动的重要性。选项C(保护它们是最重要的事情。)承上启下，符合语境。故 选C。 40.F根据空前“There are some actions we can take to protect them.”以及空后“Secondly,avoid attractions that allow visitors to pet snow leopards-these animals are often taken from the wild as part of the illegal wildlife trade.Finally,pick snow leopards as your class project topic!”可知，下文分点给出保护雪豹的建 议，空处应是第一个建议。再结合空前“Like many at-risk animals,.snow leopards are poached(偷猎)for their fur and bones..”可知，雪豹因皮毛和骨头被偷猎，因此第一个建议应与避免购买相关制品有关。选项 F(劝说你的父母拒绝购买野生动物制品。)符合语境。故选F。 【高一第一学期期末考试·英语卷参考答案第2页（共5页）】 6214A 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者为参加铁人三项学游泳并组队参赛，62岁的队友Peter坚持完赛，其精 神激励了见证者。 4l.C根据上文“1 learned how to swim at the age of26”“take a leap of faith”和下文“a sport where a person is 42 to swim,bike and run”可知，作者想完成(complete)铁人三项赛事。 42.D根据上文“I want to41 a triathlon(铁人三项)event”以及体育赛事的规则常识可知，铁人三项是一 项要求(required)参赛者必须完成游泳、骑行和跑步三个项目的运动。 43.C根据上文“I learned how to swim at the age of26,and it's pretty late for a person to learn.”“Biking is easy,and so is running”可知，游泳是让作者最害怕的(scares)项目。 44.A根据上文作者为铁人三项付出的努力及下文“I joined a biking group'”的行为可知，作者搬到科威特后继 续自己对铁人三项的热情(passion)。 45.B根据下文“several members to join me for a triathlon'”可知，作者说服了(convinced)几位骑行小组的成员 一起参加铁人三项。 46.C根据下文“to participate in the upcoming triathlon event'”可知，Peter宣布了自己打算(intent)参加即将 到来的铁人三项比赛。 47.B根据下文“but because he doesn't really have any knowledge in open water swimming and considering his age of62”可知，Peter是小组中最有经验的(experienced)骑行者之一。 48.A根据上文“he doesn't really have any knowledge in open water swimming and considering his age of62, we were honored but'”可知，大家既敬佩Peter的勇气，又为他的情况感到担心(worried)。 49.D根据下文“and fear couldn't be hidden on his face'”可知，Peter在比赛当天看起来非常紧张(nervous)。 50.B根据上文“He was catching up,struggling'”可知，Peter奋力追赶别的选手，努力跟上(keep up)。 5l.C根据下文“the swimmers soon finished one by one,but Peter was too far behind”可知，在场的所有人都 为Peter的处境感到焦虑(anxiety)。 52.A根据上文“Peter was too far behind'”和下文的转折“but surprisingly,he was calm until he reached the shoreline'”可知，大家祈祷(prayed)他能足够坚强地完成比赛。 53.D根据上文“He finished the bike course'”和下文“completed the race”可知，Peter最终(eventually)完成了 整个铁人三项赛事。 54.A根据上文“Peter crossed the finish line'”和下文“as the oldest man to participate in the race'”可知，Peter 冲过终点线后，被认为(recognized)是最年长参赛者。 55.C根据上文“his effort touched me from within”和下文“catching life's missed opportunity'”可知，Peter激励 了(inspired)所有见证这场赛事的人。 语法填空（共10小题；：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国河北省邢台市隆尧县柏人城遗址的考古发现过程，同时说明了该遗 址的历史价值及对文物保护工作的作用。 56.an考查冠词。此处修饰可数名词单数texture,且unusual以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an. 57.With考查介词。with a history of...为固定搭配，意为“拥有…的历史”，此处用介词with引导介词短 语作伴随状语，说明柏人城遗址的历史年限。又因wth位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Wth。 58.cities考查名词复数。one of the-十形容词最高级+可数名词复数为固定结构，表示“最…的…之一”； city的复数形式为cities。.故填cities。. 59.to study考查非谓语动词。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，说明考古学家从全国各地赶来的目的。故 填to study。. 60.holding考查非谓语动词。主语Ren Guan与动词hold之间为主动关系，需用现在分词作伴随状语。故填 holding。 6l.which考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为Bai Ren Cheng Yin,指物，关系词在从句中作 主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 62.was used考查时态和语态。主语Such sealing clay与动词use之间为被动关系，且描述过去的事情，应用 一般过去时的被动语态。故填was used。 63.plays考查主谓一致。Each作主语时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，且陈述的是客观事实。故填 plays。 64.effective考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，本句结构为make十宾语十形容词，表示“使某物处于某种状 态”。句中宾语为protection strategies,需要用形容词作宾语补足语，effect的形容词形式为effective。故填 effective。 65.creatively考查副词。动词develop需用副词修饰，creative的副词形式为creatively。故填creatively.. 【高一第一学期期末考试·英语卷参考答案第3页（共5页）】 6214A 应用文写作（满分15分） 参考范文 Dear Mike, I'm glad to receive your email and to learn that you're interested in Chinese language and culture. I fully support your decision to learn Chinese,and here are some suggestions that might help you.First, you can choose textbooks like New Concept Chinese,which are suitable for beginners.Besides,using apps such as Daily Chinese can help you practice anytime.In addition,don't be afraid to speak as much as possible.If you need help,we can have regular online conversations. Looking forward to hearing about your progress and hope you can enjoy your Chinese learning journey! Yours, Li Hua 读后续写（满分25分） 参考范文 As I stood helplessly at the restaurant door,an old man came up to me.He noticed my embarrassment and gently inquired about my trouble.After I explained my situation,he smiled and offered to pay for my lunch.I thanked him repeatedly,but he simply said it was a small kindness.With his help,I finally had a warm meal, which eased both my hunger and anxiety.Later,I gave him a small gift from my hometown as a token of gratitude.Finally,I successfully arrived in Montreal. Inspired by his act,I began volunteering at a community center in Montreal.There,I helped newcomers with practical advice,just as the old man had helped me.When I saw the relieved smile of a newcomer I had just assisted with directions,the warm,grateful expression immediately reminded me of the old man's kindness in Qatar.In that moment,I truly understood that kindness connects hearts across oceans and makes the world feel like one family. 附听力材料 (Text 1) M:Jenny,are you going straight home after school today? W:No,I'll stay in the art room preparing for the painting exhibition.After that,I'm going to meet my friends at the playground. (Text 2) M:What language are you planning to study this year? W:I'm thinking about German or Japanese. M:That's good.Chinese is quite popular now,so I think I'll take it this year. (Text 3) M:Excuse me.Could you please keep an eye on my bag while I look for the bathroom? W:Sure.It's just past the coffee shop,but don't be too long.My train leaves at 3:15. (Text 4) W:Can I have my bill,please? M:OK.You had the chicken,right?That's seven pounds fifty. W:And chocolate cake.That's three pounds,isn't it? M:Yes,but desserts are half price today.So,seven pounds fifty plus one pound fifty. (Text 5) W:Did you see the email?Our fitness center is going to add free yoga classes for all users. M:Yes,I saw it.The email said the new classes will start next month.Members are going to love that. (Text 6) W:What's the most difficult exam you've ever taken? M:Probably the final exam of my first-year history course in college.It wasn't because the questions were too hard,but because I hardly prepared for it. W:That's too bad. M:Have you ever had an exam where everything went wrong? W:Yes.I thought I did well on my physics exam,but I failed. M:How do you usually prepare for important exams? W:I usually read my textbooks over and over.What about you? M:I often create mind maps or try to remember key points from my notes by reading them aloud. 【高一第一学期期末考试·英语卷参考答案第4页（共5页）】 6214A (Text 7) W:Hello,Carter's Bistro.How can I help you? M:Hi,I'd like to book a table for Saturday evening. W:Alright,how many people will be in your party? M:There will be eight of us. W:What time would you prefer? M:Let me see...7:30. W:I'm sorry,we don't have any tables available at that time.However,we can offer you a table at 5:00 or9:00. M:9:00 is better for us. W:Great.May I have your name,please? M:Yes,it's Wilson. W:Thank you.Just a reminder,we've moved to Thompson Road,which is not far from Main Street. M:Oh,I know that.Thanks a lot. (Text 8) W:Tom,do you have a minute? M:Sure,Lily.What's up? W:This is a bit awkward,but I have to tell you that you're not in our group for the class report. M:What?We've always been in the same group for projects. W:I know,but this time we formed the group differently.You were absent from class yesterday,so we have already finalized the group. M:Can't I join you? W:I'm afraid not.Professor Smith said that each group should have no more than four members.It's not about your ability or anything like that. M:Okay,just remember to include me next time. (Text 9) M:Hi,Lisa!I have an interview for a human resources position next week.Do you have any tips on how to prepare well? W:Have you researched the company and the position you're applying for? M:Yes,I've learned about the company's development history and its newest employment needs. W:That's a good start.Then,you should review the job description and think of examples from your past experience that show the skills they need. M:Got it.I've also practiced answering common interview questions.But how should I handle behavioral questions？ W:For behavioral questions,you can use the STAR method,which includes Situation,Task,Action,and Result.This method helps you organize your answers clearly. M:That sounds very practical.What about unexpected questions? W:If you receive a question that you are unprepared for,take a moment to think.It's totally fine to pause for a second before answering.Finally,try to focus your answers on how you can contribute to the company,not just on your past experiences. M:I'll keep that in mind.Thank you for your helpful advice. (Text 10) M:English has many interesting idioms,and some fun ones are related to beans.These bean-related idioms can make daily conversations more vivid and interesting.For example,if someone is "full of beans",it means they are very energetic and lively.When you say"cool beans",it's a casual way to show that you agree with something.However,not all bean-related idioms are positive.If something "doesn't amount to a hill of beans'”,it means it's not important at all..Also,saying“tough beans'”is like saying“that's too bad'”-a direct way to dismiss someone's complaint.There are also idioms related to money.A "bean counter"is someone responsible for a company's finances who is overly concerned with costs and budgets.If someone "doesn't have a bean",it means they have no money.Finally,"magic beans"comes from the English fairy tale Jack and the Beanstalk.It refers to something that seems useless at first but turns out to be very valuable later. 【高一第一学期期末考试·英语卷参考答案第5页（共5页）】 6214A