精品解析：河南辉县市城北初级中学等校2025～2026学年集团订制第一学期期末学情监测试卷 八年级英语

集团订制第一学期期末学情监测试卷 八年级英语 (RJ) 测试范围：全册 注意事项： 1. 校本教研，内部资料，严禁外传。 2. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3. 请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 4. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would Peter like to be? A. An actor. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 2. Who is the tallest? A. David. B. Tony. C. Helen. 3. How is Jacks bedroom? A. It is small. B. It is comfortable. C. It is dirty. 4. Which does the boy like best? A. Birds. B. Fish. C. Elephants. 5. What will Jack do? A. Make a video call. B. Make a phone call. C. Send e-mails. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6 What’s Mary doing? A. She is looking for a job. B. She is making a robot. C. She is reading a book about the future. 7. Why will there be more fresh water in the future? A. Because there will be more seas. B. Because there will be more trees and plants. C. Because there will be less pollution in the sea. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How does the man communicate with his friends? A. By talking with friends. B. By writing emails. C. By WeChat. 9. Why does the woman like talking with-friends? A. Because she thinks it’s close to her friends. B. Because she doesn’t have communication apps. C. Because she has enough time. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When are they going to visit the Palace Museum? A. On January 23rd. B. On January 24th. C. On January 25th. 11. Where are they going to draw pictures? A. On the Great Wall. B. At Beihai Park. C. In the Palace Museum. 12. What are they going to do on the last afternoon of the trip? A. Visit a park. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit the Great Wall. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What club does the girl want to join? A. The art club. B. The swimming club. C. The book club. 14. What’s the girl’s full name? A. Black Kate. B. Kate Smith. C. Kate Black. 15. How old is the girl? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Alice’s two best friends Name Appearance Hobbies The reason I love them Linda She is a beautiful girl with 16. ___________ hair. She loves 17. ___________. She is a good 18. ·___________ Nick He is not tall and has big 19. ___________ He loves small animals and spends time studying them. He is a 20. ___________ boy. 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A What can we do with so much food after Thanksgiving? Let’s use it to make mini pies! Mini pies The fillings (馅料) we need The steps Sweet Potato Pie: 2/3 cup of sweet potatoes 2 spoons of honey 1/2 teaspoon of cinnamon 1. Prepare a few small puff pastry sheets (千层酥皮). 2. Press the puff pastry sheets into cups. 3. Add some spoons of fillings into the cups too. 4 Brush the top of the mini pies with egg white. 5. Put the mini pies into a hot oven, and cook them for 15—20 minutes. Take them out when the tops are brown. * Ask your parents to help with something difficult or hot! Cheese Blueberry Pie: 1/2 cup of blueberry jam (果酱) 1/4 cup of cheese 2 teaspoons of sugar Traditional Turkey (火鸡) Pie: 1/3 cup of turkey 1/4 cup of the vegetables you like 2 tablespoons of gravy (肉汁) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If Mary wants to make a sweet potato pie, what does she need to prepare? A. Honey and cinnamon. B. Sugar and cheese. C. Gravy and egg white. D. Vegetables and blueberry jam. 2. How many cups of turkey do we need to make a turkey pie? A. 1/4 cup. B. 2/3 cup. C. 1/2 cup. D. 1/3 cup. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We only need one small puff pastry sheet. B. We need 3 tablespoons of gravy to make turkey pie. C. We need to cook the pies for 25 minutes in the oven. D. We can make a cheese blueberry pie with 1/4 cup of cheese. 4. Who may the passage be for? A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Kids. D. Cooks. 5. In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Cooking. D. Travelling. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了感恩节后用剩余食物制作迷你派的食谱，包括红薯派、奶酪蓝莓派和传统火鸡派的馅料所需材料及制作步骤。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sweet Potato Pie: 2/3 cup of sweet potatoes 2 spoons of honey 1/2 teaspoon of cinnamon”可知，制作红薯派需要蜂蜜和肉桂，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Turkey Pie: 1/3 cup of turkey”可知，制作火鸡派需要1/3杯火鸡肉，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cheese Blueberry Pie: 1/2 cup of blueberry jam 1/4 cup of cheese 2 teaspoons of sugar”可知，制作奶酪蓝莓派需要1/4杯奶酪，D选项表述正确，故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ask your parents to help with something difficult or hot!”可知，制作过程中需要父母帮忙处理一些困难或烫的东西，由此可推断这篇文章可能是写给孩子的，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍制作迷你派的食谱可知，这篇文章与烹饪相关，因此可以在杂志的烹饪部分读到，故选C。 B School children have homework and school activities every week. The parents are busy too. Some families do not have time to eat together. Our community decided that it was time to change this. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off (放假). We called it the “Family Night”. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. It was a night for families to spend time together. On the “Family Night”, we decided to turn off our TVs. We also decided not to answer the telephone. Many families ordered fast food from shops or restaurants so that they wouldn’t spend time cooking. There were also lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These games gave families the chance (机会) to spend time together. On the “Family Night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. 6. Who organized (组织) the “Family Night”? A. The community. B. The school. C. The writer. D. The teacher. 7. How long is the “Family Night”? A. For three weeks. B. For one week. C. For one term. D. For one night. 8. Why did the community start the “Family Night”? A. Because children had too much homework. B. Because families were too busy to eat together. C. Because parents wanted to watch TV with their children. D. Because teachers needed a rest. 9. What CAN’T the families do during the “Family Night”? A. Order their dinner. B. Answer the telephone. C. Play card games. D. Turn off the TV. 10. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about the “Family Night”? A. The history of it. B. The activities for it. C. The problems of it. D. The plan for it. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了社区组织“家庭之夜”活动，旨在让忙碌的家庭成员有时间共度美好时光，通过关闭电视、不接电话、点外卖等方式，以及开展讲故事、玩纸牌等活动，让家庭成员放松并享受在一起的时光。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Our community decided that it was time to change this. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off (放假). We called it the ‘Family Night’.”可知，“家庭之夜”是由社区组织的。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After three weeks of planning, we took one night off (放假). We called it the ‘Family Night’.”可知，“家庭之夜”是一个晚上的活动。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Some families do not have time to eat together. Our community decided that it was time to change this.”可知，社区开始“家庭之夜”是因为家庭太忙而没有时间一起吃饭。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“On the ‘Family Night’, we decided to turn off our TVs. We also decided not to answer the telephone.”可知，在“家庭之夜”期间，家庭不能接电话。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“There were also lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These games gave families the chance (机会) to spend time together. On the ‘Family Night’, families relaxed and spent the evening together.”可知，最后一段主要介绍了“家庭之夜”的活动内容，如讲故事和玩纸牌游戏等。故选B。 C In the last passage we’ve already talked about some dangerous plants, but we don’t want to give anyone the wrong idea. The truth is that some plants can hurt you, but most are completely harmless. In fact, there are plenty of plants that are actually very useful to humans. That is why plants are so popular in Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine has been using plants for at least 4,800 years. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng (人参). Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help your lungs (肺), clean your blood and do many other things. Ginseng also provides energy for people. In fact, many modern energy drinks that you see in stores have ginseng. In some parts of the U.S., there is a plant called lady fern (蹄盖蕨). This is the plant you need if you’ve been stung by a bee, or if you’ve got a small burn or a cut. Lady ferns are great for making your skin feel better. All you have to do is roll one of its leaves and make it into pieces in your hands. The juice inside the leaf will help your skin feel better. If you’re hiking in Europe, look for a flower called tansy (艾菊). This yellow flower is a natural insects’ enemy. You just rub it on your skin, and insects will leave you alone. Sage (鼠尾草) is one of the most useful plants in the world. Because it has so many uses, it’s also quite valuable. Human beings have been using sage for a very long time. In Europe before fridges appeared, people used sage to keep food. Over the years, people have used sage to fight all kinds of health problems. Sage has been used to treat colds, stop muscle problems and reduce swelling. In fact, sage comes from the Latin word “salvere”, which means “to be saved”. 11. How many kinds of useful plants are mentioned in the passage? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 12. Which of the following about ginseng is NOT TRUE? A. It can be found in many modern energy drinks. B. It’s still being used in Chinese medicine. C. It is helpful to our lungs and blood. D. It can make people feel relaxed. 13. Lady ferns can be used to treat the following EXCEPT ________. A. a bee sting B. a small burn C. a little cut D. a mild cold 14. What does the passage say about sage? A. It’s the most useful plant in the world. B. It hasn’t been used by people for long. C. It was once used to keep food in Europe. D. Its name comes from a German word. 15. What will the next paragraph most probably talk about? A. How modern medicine is better than Chinese medicine that uses plants. B. How to grow useful plants like ginseng and sage in home gardens. C. Why some dangerous plants can still be found in forests. D. More examples of plants that are useful to humans. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种对人类非常有用的植物，包括它们在医学、日常护理和食品保存等方面的应用。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng (人参).”、第三段中“In some parts of the U.S., there is a plant called lady fern (蹄盖蕨).”、第四段中“If you’re hiking in Europe, look for a flower called tansy (艾菊).”和第五段中“Sage (鼠尾草) is one of the most useful plants in the world.”可知，文章中提到了人参、蹄盖蕨、艾菊和鼠尾草四种有用的植物。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng (人参). Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help your lungs (肺), clean your blood and do many other things. Ginseng also provides energy for people. In fact, many modern energy drinks that you see in stores have ginseng.”可知，人参在中医中仍然被使用，它对肺和血液有帮助，许多现代能量饮料中都含有人参，但文章并未提到人参能让人感到放松。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This is the plant you need if you’ve been stung by a bee, or if you’ve got a small burn or a cut. Lady ferns are great for making your skin feel better.”可知，蹄盖蕨可以用来治疗蜜蜂蜇伤、轻微烧伤和割伤，但文章并未提到它可以治疗轻微的感冒。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“In Europe before fridges appeared, people used sage to keep food.”可知，在欧洲冰箱出现之前，人们曾用鼠尾草来保存食物。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In fact, there are plenty of plants that are actually very useful to humans.”以及后文介绍了四种对人类有用的植物可知，文章主要介绍了对人类有用的植物，因此接下来最有可能继续介绍更多对人类有用的植物的例子。故选D。 D Teamwork plays an important part in our daily lives. We need to work with others to make the team successful. ___16___ While discussing things in a group, it is important for students to share their own ideas, but they should also remember to listen to others carefully. ___17___ Communication is the key to good teamwork. ___18___ First, what is the work? Second, what is the goal? Third, what should everyone do? In group work, members often have different roles to play: ___19___ Sometimes, the members may choose their own roles in a task. ___20___ Even though there may be difficulties, members can solve problems with teamwork. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Talking with others in a team is very important. B. Here are some tips to remember for successful teamwork. C. Students need to learn how to share their ideas in front of other people. D. In short, everyone in a team should try his or her best to work together. E. Sometimes, the head of the team may divide the tasks. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了团队合作的重要性，并给出了一些成功团队合作的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“We need to work with others to make the team successful.”可推知，此处应引入团队合作的建议。选项 B“以下是实现成功团队协作的一些要点”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“it is important for students to share their own ideas”可推知，此处强调学生需要学会表达观点。选项C“学生需要学会如何在众人面前分享自己的想法”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Communication is the key to good teamwork.”可推知，此处应强调团队交流的重要性。选项 A“在团队中与他人沟通非常重要”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“members often have different roles to play”可推知，此处应说明任务分配方式。选项E“有时，团队负责人可能会分配任务”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Even though there may be difficulties, members can solve problems with teamwork.”可推知，此处应总结团队合作的核心。选项D“总之，团队中的每个人都应尽力协同合作”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day holiday. It is really a very great place ____21____ beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are seen ____22____. Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. In Shilin (stone forests), there are all kinds of ____23____ stones. Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger ____24____ look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful ____25____ in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima. I am ____26____ you know this name. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs ____27____ the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never ____28____ your way, and it’s easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and ____29____. We danced with them ____30____ the campfire (篝火) that night. I really had a good time. I like the elephants and fruits there best. An elephant is much ____31____ than me! I even ____32____ on its back, though I was very afraid in the beginning. I ____33____ some photos with it. The fruits there are very ____34____ and delicious. They are very good for our ____35____. The trip to Yunnan was so wonderful that I will go there sometime in the future. 21. A. with B. without C. outside D. inside 22. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 23. A. bright B. strange C. secret D. hard 24. A. that B. one C. ones D. those 25. A. girl B. boy C. bird D. flower 26. A. worried B. sure C. sad D. happy 27. A. through B. over C. across D. under 28. A. find B. show C. lose D. know 29. A. hiking B. swimming C. climbing D. dancing 30. A. to B. around C. from D. between 31. A. taller B. shorter C. lighter D. thinner 32. A. danced B. jumped C. sat D. ran 33. A. picked B. bought C. sold D. took 34. A. beautiful B. fresh C. expensive D. dirty 35. A. health B. sense C. group D. trip 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在国庆节假期去云南旅游的经历，包括游览石林、在丽江古城感受少数民族风情、骑大象以及品尝美味水果的愉快体验。 【21题详解】 句意：它真的是一个很棒的地方，有秀丽的山、清澈的河和友善的人。 with带有；without没有；outside在……外面；inside在……里面。根据“very great place”以及“beautiful mountains, clean rivers…”可知，这里是形容云南拥有这些特征。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：到处都能看到树木和花。 nowhere无处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“very great place…beautiful mountains”可知，这里风景优美，且下文提到“lots of visitors come here”，说明这里景色宜人，树木花草应该是到处可见。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：在石林，有各种各样奇特的石头。 bright明亮的；strange奇怪的；secret秘密的；hard硬的。根据“Some…look like pretty girls, and the bigger…look like handsome men”可知，这些石头形态各异，有的像女孩，有的像男子，因此形状是奇怪的。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：一些较小的石头看起来像漂亮的女孩，而较大的那些看起来像英俊的男子。 that那个；one一个；ones一些；those那些。根据“Some of the smaller stones”可知，此处是为了避免重复，用不定代词指代复数名词stones，且前有形容词比较级“bigger”修饰，应用 ones。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在所有石头中，那块像传说中美丽女孩的石头最有名。 girl女孩；boy男孩；bird鸟；flower花。根据“Her name is Ashima”可知，Ashima是一个女性名字。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我确信你知道这个名字。 worried担心的；sure确信的；sad悲伤的；happy快乐的。根据“a legend (传说) is the most famous”可知，Ashima的传说非常著名，因此作者有理由确信读者知道这个名字。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：一条河流穿城而过。 through穿过（内部）；over越过（上方）；across穿过（表面）；under在……下面。根据“the whole city”可知，河流流经城市通常是从城市内部穿过。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你沿着河走，你永远不会迷路，而且你很容易找到路。 find发现；show展示；lose丢失；know知道。根据“it’s easy for you to find your way”可知，因为很容易找到路，所以你不会迷失方向。lose your way意为“迷路”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：而且他们都喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 hiking远足；swimming游泳；climbing爬山；dancing跳舞。根据“We danced with them”可知，作者和当地人一起跳舞，说明当地人喜欢跳舞。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：那天晚上我们和他们一起围着篝火跳舞。 to到；around在……周围；from来自；between在……之间。根据“We danced with them…the campfire (篝火)”可知，人们通常是围在篝火周围跳舞。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：大象比我高多了！ taller更高的；shorter更矮的；lighter更轻的；thinner更瘦的。根据常识以及“I even…on its back”可知，大象体型庞大，人要骑在背上，说明大象比人高。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：虽然一开始我很害怕，但我甚至坐到了它的背上。 danced跳舞；jumped跳；sat坐；ran跑。根据“on its back”以及骑象的动作常识可知，动作是坐在背上。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我和它拍了一些照片。 picked摘；bought买；sold卖；took拿。根据“some photos”可知，此处是固定短语take photos，意为“拍照”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：那里的水果非常新鲜又美味。 beautiful美丽；fresh新鲜的；expensive昂贵的；dirty脏的。根据“delicious”可知，水果因新鲜而美味。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：它们对我们的健康很有益。 health健康；sense感觉；group组；trip旅行。根据“The fruit…are very good for…”可知，水果对健康有益。be good for one’s health 意为“对某人的健康有益”。故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 between one perform finally take when about animal good encourage Friends can be similar or different, but what really matters is mutual respect. My best friend Anna and I are very different. She is outgoing and loves ___36___ on stage, while I am shy and prefer reading in my spare time. However, we have a lot in common too- we both love music and ___37___. Anna often ___38___ me to join her in school activities, and I help her with her math. Last month, we ___39___ part in a talent show together. She played the flute, and I sang a song. Although we were nervous at ___40___, we ___41___ won the second prize. What I love most ___42___ Anna is her honesty. She always tells me the truth, even if it’s hard to hear. This helps me become a ___43___ person. In return, I support her ___44___ she faces challenges. Differences ___45___ friends can be a good thing. They make our friendship interesting and teach us to appreciate each other’s strengths. So, whether friends are similar or different, the key is to accept and cherish each other. 【答案】36. performing 37. animals 38. encourages 39. took 40. first 41. finally 42. about 43. better 44. when 45. between 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者与性格外向的朋友安娜虽有差异却有着共同爱好，二人携手参加才艺秀并获奖，安娜的特质让作者变得更好，作者也会在其遇挑战时予以支持。 【36题详解】 句意：她很外向，喜欢在舞台上表演。结合“She is outgoing and loves…on stage”和备选词汇可知，此处是指喜欢在舞台上表演。“love doing sth”是固定搭配，所以填“perform”的动名词形式performing，故填performing。 【37题详解】 句意：不过我们也有很多共同点——我们都喜欢音乐和动物。结合“we both love music and…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指喜欢动物。“animal”意为“动物”，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填animals。 【38题详解】 句意：安娜经常鼓励我参加她的校园活动。结合“Anna often…me to join her in school activities”和备选词汇可知，此处是指鼓励我参加活动。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Anna是第三人称单数，应用encourage 的第三人称单数形式encourages，故填encourages。 【39题详解】 句意：上个月，我们一起参加了一场才艺秀。结合“Last month, we…part in a talent show together”和备选词汇可知，此处是指参加才艺表演。“take part in”是固定短语，意为“参加”，“last month”表明句子用一般过去时，故填took。 40题详解】 句意：虽然起初我们很紧张。结合“Although we were nervous at…和备选词汇可知，此处是指一开始很紧张。“at first”是固定短语，意为“起初”，应用one的序数词形式first，故填first。 【41题详解】 句意：我们最终获得了二等奖。结合“we…won the second prize”和备选词汇可知，此处是指最终获奖。“finally”意为“最终”，副词修饰动词“won”，故填finally。 【42题详解】 句意：我最喜欢安娜的一点是她的诚实。结合“What I love most…Anna is her honesty”和备选词汇可知，此处是指最喜欢安娜的地方。“about”意为“关于”，“love most about sb.”表示“最喜欢某人的一点是…”，故填about。 【43题详解】 句意：这帮助我成为一个更好的人。结合“This helps me become a…person”和备选词汇可知，此处是指成为一个更好的人。“good”意为“好的”，此处表示“变得更好”，用比较级形式better，故填better。 【44题详解】 句意：作为回报，当她面对挑战时我会支持她。结合“I support her…she faces challenges”和备选词汇可知，此处是指当她面临挑战时。“when”意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，故填when。 【45题详解】 句意：朋友之间的差异可以是一件好事。结合“Differences…friends can be a good thing”和备选词汇可知，此处是指朋友之间的差异。“between”意为“在……之间”，“between friends”表示“朋友之间”，故填between。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Shanxi is famous for ___46___ different kinds of noodles. The most popular one among them is knife-cut noodles (daoxiaomian). Guo Zhanglong now lives in Paris. One day, he had ___47___ party with his friends and his mother-in-law prepared knife-cut noodles for them. His French friends liked knife-cut noodles very much. Later, with the help of his family and friends, Guo opened a restaurant named Kung Fu Daoxiaomian. It soon became a popular check-in spot (打卡地) in Paris and there ___48___ a lot of people waiting outside the restaurant every day. “I find French people are really interested ___49___ Chinese knife-cut noodles. For me, the noodles are more than delicious food. They also have to do with our culture. I’m sure that more people in the world will know about Chinese food ___50___ Chinese culture,” said Guo. 【答案】46. its 47. a 48. are 49. in 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了山西人郭张龙在巴黎因一次派对上刀削面受到朋友喜爱，进而开办了一家刀削面餐厅，让这一美食成为当地打卡地，并借此传播中国美食与文化的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：山西以它的不同种类的面条而闻名。根据“Shanxi is famous for…different kinds of noodles.”可知，此处指“山西的”面条，用形容词性物主代词“its”表示“它的”，符合语境。故填its。 【47题详解】 句意：一天，他和朋友们举办了一场派对，他的岳母为他们准备了刀削面。根据“One day, he had…party with his friends”可知，“have a party”是固定搭配，意为“举办一场派对”，符合语境。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：它很快成为巴黎一个受欢迎的打卡地，每天都有很多人在餐厅外等候。根据“there…a lot of people waiting outside the restaurant every day”可知，这是“there be”句型，主语“a lot of people”是复数，且句子为一般现在时，用“are”符合语境。故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：我发现法国人真的对中国刀削面很感兴趣。根据“I find French people are really interested…Chinese knife-cut noodles.”可知，“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故填in。 【50题详解】 句意：我相信世界上更多的人会了解中国食物和中国文化。根据“I’m sure that more people in the world will know about Chinese food…Chinese culture”可知，“Chinese food”和“Chinese culture”是并列关系，用连词“and”连接，符合语境。故填and。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Many people like talking about the life in the future. Can you tell me your prediction about the future? B: _________51_________. I think there will be more people in the future. A: More people? OK. What else? B: I think people will have more free time in the future. A: _________52_________? B: Because we will have more kinds of robots to help with the work in our daily life. A: Sounds interesting. _________53_________? B: I think travelling will be more popular in the future. There will be fewer cars on the streets in the future. A: _________54_________? B: No, there won’t be much pollution in the future. The people in the future will try to make the earth healthier. A: OK. Thank you for telling me so much. B: _________55_________. 【答案】51. Sure 52. Why do you think so 53. What about travelling in the future 54. Will there be much pollution in the future 55. You’re welcome（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。二人主要对未来的生活进行了畅想。 【51题详解】 根据“Can you tell me your prediction about the future?”可知，此处是A询问B能否谈谈对未来的预测，根据空后答语可知，B同意了，故填Sure。 【52题详解】 根据答语“Because we will have more kinds of robots to help with the work in our daily life. ”和上文“I think people will have more free time in the future.”可知，B说未来人们会有更多空闲时间，A应该询问原因。故填Why do you think so。 【53题详解】 根据答语“I think travelling will be more popular in the future.”可知，B回答的是关于旅行方面的畅想，所以A询问的话题是旅行方面。故填What about travelling in the future。 【54题详解】 根据答语“No, there won’t be much pollution in the future.”可知，B提到未来污染会更少，所以A问未来会有很多污染吗？故填Will there be much pollution in the future。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Thank you for telling me so much.”可知，A感谢B告诉自己这么多，B回答不客气，是常见的礼貌回应。故填You’re welcome。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 俗话说，“凡事预则立，不预则废”。一个好的计划是成功的开端。新的学期即将开始，你有什么计划?请你根据以下提示，以“My plan for the new term”为题，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你新学期的计划。 内容包括：1. 学习方面; 2. 兴趣爱好方面;3. 体育锻炼方面;4. 其他。 要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，包含以上所有信息，可根据需要作适当的发挥。 2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名; 3. 词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As we all know, a good plan is the beginning of success. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As we all know, a good plan is the beginning of success. To make my new term colorful and meaningful, I’ve made a detailed plan. First, I’m going to work harder than before. I will listen to the teachers carefully in class and take clear notes to review later. Second, I’m going to read more history and science books. I believe it will help me learn a lot of things outside the textbooks. Third, I’m going to join the sports club because it will help me keep healthy and energetic. Last but not least, I’m going to take up writing short stories and share them with my classmates. I’m going to stick firmly to my plan. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，属于新学期计划类话题； ②时态：以一般将来时为主，表述未来的计划安排； ③提示：完整覆盖“学习、兴趣爱好、体育锻炼、其他”四个写作要点，适当添加细节，突出计划的可行性与意义。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇承接题目给出的开头句，点明制定新学期计划的目的； 第二步：按顺序分别阐述学习、兴趣、运动和其他方面的具体计划； 第三步：表达自己会坚持执行计划的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①detailed plan 详细的计划 ②take clear notes 记清晰的笔记 [高分句型] ①To make my new term colorful and meaningful, I’ve made a detailed plan.(动词不定式作目的状语，开篇点明计划的意义) ②I will listen to the teachers carefully in class and take clear notes to review later.(and连接并列动作，to review later作目的状语，使学习计划更具体) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 集团订制第一学期期末学情监测试卷 八年级英语 (RJ) 测试范围：全册 注意事项： 1. 校本教研，内部资料，严禁外传。 2. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3. 请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 4. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would Peter like to be? A. An actor. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 2. Who is the tallest? A. David. B. Tony. C. Helen. 3. How is Jacks bedroom? A. It is small. B. It is comfortable. C. It is dirty. 4. Which does the boy like best? A. Birds. B. Fish. C. Elephants. 5. What will Jack do? A. Make a video call. B. Make a phone call. C. Send e-mails. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s Mary doing? A. She is looking for a job. B. She is making a robot. C. She is reading a book about the future. 7. Why will there be more fresh water in the future? A. Because there will be more seas. B. Because there will be more trees and plants. C. Because there will be less pollution in the sea. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How does the man communicate with his friends? A. By talking with friends. B. By writing emails. C. By WeChat. 9. Why does the woman like talking with-friends? A. Because she thinks it’s close to her friends. B. Because she doesn’t have communication apps. C. Because she has enough time. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When are they going to visit the Palace Museum? A. On January 23rd. B. On January 24th. C. On January 25th. 11. Where are they going to draw pictures? A. On the Great Wall. B. At Beihai Park. C. In the Palace Museum. 12. What are they going to do on the last afternoon of the trip? A. Visit a park. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit the Great Wall. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What club does the girl want to join? A. The art club. B. The swimming club. C. The book club. 14. What’s the girl’s full name? A. Black Kate. B. Kate Smith. C. Kate Black. 15. How old is the girl? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Alice’s two best friends Name Appearance Hobbies The reason I love them Linda She is a beautiful girl with 16. ___________ hair. She loves 17. ___________. She is a good 18. ·___________ Nick He is not tall and has big 19. ___________ He loves small animals and spends time studying them. He is a 20. ___________ boy. 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A What can we do with so much food after Thanksgiving? Let’s use it to make mini pies! Mini pies The fillings (馅料) we need The steps Sweet Potato Pie: 2/3 cup of sweet potatoes 2 spoons of honey 1/2 teaspoon of cinnamon 1. Prepare a few small puff pastry sheets (千层酥皮). 2. Press the puff pastry sheets into cups. 3. Add some spoons of fillings into the cups too. 4. Brush the top of the mini pies with egg white. 5. Put the mini pies into a hot oven, and cook them for 15—20 minutes. Take them out when the tops are brown. * Ask your parents to help with something difficult or hot! Cheese Blueberry Pie: 1/2 cup of blueberry jam (果酱) 1/4 cup of cheese 2 teaspoons of sugar Traditional Turkey (火鸡) Pie: 1/3 cup of turkey 1/4 cup of the vegetables you like 2 tablespoons of gravy (肉汁) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If Mary wants to make a sweet potato pie, what does she need to prepare? A. Honey and cinnamon. B. Sugar and cheese. C. Gravy and egg white. D. Vegetables and blueberry jam. 2. How many cups of turkey do we need to make a turkey pie? A 1/4 cup. B. 2/3 cup. C. 1/2 cup. D. 1/3 cup. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We only need one small puff pastry sheet. B. We need 3 tablespoons of gravy to make turkey pie. C. We need to cook the pies for 25 minutes in the oven. D. We can make a cheese blueberry pie with 1/4 cup of cheese. 4. Who may the passage be for? A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Kids. D. Cooks. 5 In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Cooking. D. Travelling. B School children have homework and school activities every week. The parents are busy too. Some families do not have time to eat together. Our community decided that it was time to change this. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off (放假). We called it the “Family Night”. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. It was a night for families to spend time together. On the “Family Night” we decided to turn off our TVs. We also decided not to answer the telephone. Many families ordered fast food from shops or restaurants so that they wouldn’t spend time cooking. There were also lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These games gave families the chance (机会) to spend time together. On the “Family Night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. 6. Who organized (组织) the “Family Night”? A. The community. B. The school. C. The writer. D. The teacher. 7. How long is the “Family Night”? A. For three weeks. B. For one week. C. For one term. D. For one night. 8. Why did the community start the “Family Night”? A. Because children had too much homework. B. Because families were too busy to eat together. C. Because parents wanted to watch TV with their children. D. Because teachers needed a rest. 9. What CAN’T the families do during the “Family Night”? A. Order their dinner. B. Answer the telephone. C. Play card games. D. Turn off the TV. 10. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about the “Family Night”? A. The history of it. B. The activities for it. C. The problems of it. D. The plan for it. C In the last passage we’ve already talked about some dangerous plants, but we don’t want to give anyone the wrong idea. The truth is that some plants can hurt you, but most are completely harmless. In fact, there are plenty of plants that are actually very useful to humans. That is why plants are so popular in Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine has been using plants for at least 4,800 years. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng (人参). Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help your lungs (肺), clean your blood and do many other things. Ginseng also provides energy for people. In fact, many modern energy drinks that you see in stores have ginseng. In some parts of the U.S., there is a plant called lady fern (蹄盖蕨). This is the plant you need if you’ve been stung by a bee, or if you’ve got a small burn or a cut. Lady ferns are great for making your skin feel better. All you have to do is roll one of its leaves and make it into pieces in your hands. The juice inside the leaf will help your skin feel better. If you’re hiking in Europe, look for a flower called tansy (艾菊). This yellow flower is a natural insects’ enemy. You just rub it on your skin, and insects will leave you alone. Sage (鼠尾草) is one of the most useful plants in the world. Because it has so many uses, it’s also quite valuable. Human beings have been using sage for a very long time. In Europe before fridges appeared, people used sage to keep food. Over the years, people have used sage to fight all kinds of health problems. Sage has been used to treat colds, stop muscle problems and reduce swelling. In fact, sage comes from the Latin word “salvere”, which means “to be saved”. 11. How many kinds of useful plants are mentioned in the passage? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 12. Which of the following about ginseng is NOT TRUE? A. It can be found in many modern energy drinks. B It’s still being used in Chinese medicine. C. It is helpful to our lungs and blood. D. It can make people feel relaxed. 13. Lady ferns can be used to treat the following EXCEPT ________. A. a bee sting B. a small burn C. a little cut D. a mild cold 14. What does the passage say about sage? A. It’s the most useful plant in the world. B. It hasn’t been used by people for long. C. It was once used to keep food in Europe. D. Its name comes from a German word. 15. What will the next paragraph most probably talk about? A. How modern medicine is better than Chinese medicine that uses plants. B. How to grow useful plants like ginseng and sage in home gardens. C. Why some dangerous plants can still be found in forests. D. More examples of plants that are useful to humans. D Teamwork plays an important part in our daily lives. We need to work with others to make the team successful. ___16___ While discussing things in a group, it is important for students to share their own ideas, but they should also remember to listen to others carefully. ___17___ Communication is the key to good teamwork. ___18___ First, what is the work? Second, what is the goal? Third, what should everyone do? In group work, members often have different roles to play: ___19___ Sometimes, the members may choose their own roles in a task. ___20___ Even though there may be difficulties, members can solve problems with teamwork. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Talking with others in a team is very important. B. Here are some tips to remember for successful teamwork. C. Students need to learn how to share their ideas in front of other people. D. In short, everyone in a team should try his or her best to work together. E. Sometimes, the head of the team may divide the tasks. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day holiday. It is really a very great place ____21____ beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are seen ____22____. Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. In Shilin (stone forests), there are all kinds of ____23____ stones. Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger ____24____ look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful ____25____ in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima. I am ____26____ you know this name. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs ____27____ the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never ____28____ your way, and it’s easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and ____29____. We danced with them ____30____ the campfire (篝火) that night. I really had a good time. I like the elephants and fruits there best. An elephant is much ____31____ than me! I even ____32____ on its back, though I was very afraid in the beginning. I ____33____ some photos with it. The fruits there are very ____34____ and delicious. They are very good for our ____35____. The trip to Yunnan was so wonderful that I will go there sometime in the future. 21. A. with B. without C. outside D. inside 22. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 23. A. bright B. strange C. secret D. hard 24. A. that B. one C. ones D. those 25. A. girl B. boy C. bird D. flower 26. A. worried B. sure C. sad D. happy 27. A. through B. over C. across D. under 28. A. find B. show C. lose D. know 29. A. hiking B. swimming C. climbing D. dancing 30. A. to B. around C. from D. between 31. A. taller B. shorter C. lighter D. thinner 32. A. danced B. jumped C. sat D. ran 33. A. picked B. bought C. sold D. took 34. A. beautiful B. fresh C. expensive D. dirty 35. A. health B. sense C. group D. trip 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 between one perform finally take when about animal good encourage Friends can be similar or different, but what really matters is mutual respect. My best friend Anna and I are very different. She is outgoing and loves ___36___ on stage, while I am shy and prefer reading in my spare time. However, we have a lot in common too- we both love music and ___37___. Anna often ___38___ me to join her in school activities, and I help her with her math. Last month, we ___39___ part in a talent show together. She played the flute, and I sang a song. Although we were nervous at ___40___, we ___41___ won the second prize. What I love most ___42___ Anna is her honesty. She always tells me the truth, even if it’s hard to hear. This helps me become a ___43___ person. In return, I support her ___44___ she faces challenges. Differences ___45___ friends can be a good thing. They make our friendship interesting and teach us to appreciate each other’s strengths. So, whether friends are similar or different, the key is to accept and cherish each other. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Shanxi is famous for ___46___ different kinds of noodles. The most popular one among them is knife-cut noodles (daoxiaomian). Guo Zhanglong now lives in Paris. One day, he had ___47___ party with his friends and his mother-in-law prepared knife-cut noodles for them. His French friends liked knife-cut noodles very much. Later, with the help of his family and friends, Guo opened a restaurant named Kung Fu Daoxiaomian. It soon became a popular check-in spot (打卡地) in Paris and there ___48___ a lot of people waiting outside the restaurant every day. “I find French people are really interested ___49___ Chinese knife-cut noodles. For me, the noodles are more than delicious food. They also have to do with our culture. I’m sure that more people in the world will know about Chinese food ___50___ Chinese culture,” said Guo. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Many people like talking about the life in the future. Can you tell me your prediction about the future? B: _________51_________. I think there will be more people in the future. A: More people? OK. What else? B: I think people will have more free time in the future. A: _________52_________? B: Because we will have more kinds of robots to help with the work in our daily life. A: Sounds interesting. _________53_________? B: I think travelling will be more popular in the future. There will be fewer cars on the streets in the future. A: _________54_________? B: No there won’t be much pollution in the future. The people in the future will try to make the earth healthier. A: OK. Thank you for telling me so much. B: _________55_________. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 俗话说，“凡事预则立，不预则废”。一个好的计划是成功的开端。新的学期即将开始，你有什么计划?请你根据以下提示，以“My plan for the new term”为题，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍你新学期的计划。 内容包括：1. 学习方面; 2. 兴趣爱好方面;3. 体育锻炼方面;4. 其他。 要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，包含以上所有信息，可根据需要作适当的发挥。 2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名; 3. 词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As we all know, a good plan is the beginning of success. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $