湖南长沙市开物中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末检测英语试卷

高一期末检测试卷 英语（市示范） 时量：120分钟满分：150分 注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答 题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Who is probably the man? A.A student. B.A librarian. C.A bookseller. 2.Why is Wayne off today? A.He has to see a doctor. B.He is taking a vacation. C.He has a family emergency. 3.Where are probably the speakers? A.On the subway. B.At school. C.On the bus 4.Which language is the man struggling with? A.Russian. B.Chinese. C.French. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A charity event. B.A fire disaster. C.An artist. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.Which game did the woman's team.lose? A.A basketball game.B.A volleyball game. C.A baseball game. 7.How did the woman improve after losing the math contest? A.By working on more difficult problems. B.By practicing solving problems faster. C.By checking every step carefully. 第1页共10页 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.What did the woman do on the first day? A.She danced at a local festival. B.She tried making sandwiches. C.She explored the neighborhood. 9.Who bought the woman a scarf? A.Ava. B.Uncle Carlos. C.Aunt Maria. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.When is National Hugging Day? A.On January 19th.B.On January 20th C.On January 21st. 11.Why did the woman hug the man last week? A.To celebrate a good grade. B.To comfort him after a failure. C.To perform a science experiment. 12.What does the woman's father say about hugs? A.They can bring happiness. B.They help develop a friendship C.They help lower blood pressure. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13.Why was the London Eye originally built? A.For a celebration.B.For a world record.C.For the tourism industry. 14.What is special about the Singapore Flyer? A.Each of its cars holds 40 people. B.It is the world's tallest Ferris wheel. C.It functions normally in bad weather. 15.How long does it take the High Roller to go around one time? A.About 20 minutes.B.About half an hour. C.About 1 hour. 16.What do the Singapore Flyer and Ain Dubai have in common? A.Both are over 200 meters high B.Both have air-conditioned cars C.Both were built before 2000. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.What made the speaker start the Shoe Club? A.An inspiring speech.B.A volunteer experience. C.A school project. 18.What must students do to join the Shoe Club? A.Do volunteer work in the community. B.Read a book and list their life goals. C.Write a story about shoes 19.What is the first reason for shoes being a symbol of the Shoe Club? A.They are unique. B.They are easy to get. C.They are universal. 第2页共10页 20.What does the speaker say shoes can represent? A.The living standards. B.The journey of life C.Personal taste. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bristol is England's best city in the southwest.It is the birthplace of actor Cary Grant, home to the Clifton Suspension Bridge and one of England's great universities.Come and find out more about Bristol. Today and Yesterday Bristol is a city with an impressive history,a place where antiquity (and modernity sit hand in hand.It has a rich history as an important port and a centre for international maritime (trade.From as early as the 14th century,it was a centre for international trade with Spain,Portugal,Iceland and others.Today,however,the main export (is drum 'n'bass,which is a style of music made popular by home-grown DJs like Roni Size and DJ Tricky.Bristo's music scene has a strong influence on the city's nightlife,shopping and fashion City Districts(地区) The city's character is reflected in the diversity (of the different districts. Clifton Village sits high on the hill above the city centre and the docks ()With its beautiful Georgian grand squares,Clifton is also home to fashionable students because it has lots of restaurants and comfortable cafes.On the other side of Whiteladies Road lies the University of Bristol.It's also a favourite spot for students as there are nice pubs, sandwich bars and spoon cafes as well. Famous Residents(居民) Banksy,the UK's best-known graffiti artist,is originally from Bristol.He uses deserted buildings and walls as his canvas (and you can see his art showcased on a number of the city's buildings.Bristol is also famous as the home of drum'n'bass,and Massive Attack and DJ Roni Size were some of the pioneers (of this movement. 21.Why is the international trade with foreign countries mentioned? A.To show Bristol's history. B.To show Bristol's beauty. C.To show Bristol's culture. D.To show Bristol's education. 22.Why are fashionable students fond of visiting Clifton? A.They can do business. B.They can find ideal jobs C.They can enjoy themselves. D.They can see famous residents. 23.In which section of a magazine does this passage probably appear? A.Top News. B.Campus Life C.Science and Technology. D.Amazing World. 第3页共10页 B Tim Wilson,18,designed a special soft robot:It gives relaxing hugs.Tim's sister frequently had trouble getting a good night's sleep as a child."I saw the effects of poor sleep on her life,"he says.Many classmates complained (about similar problems. When it was time to do a high-school research project,he decided to deal with"a real need in the world".His solution-a huggable,co-sleeping robot-won the First Prize in the Robotics and Intelligent Machines category at Barker College in Sydney,Australia. "Other sleep robots exist.But until now,none could hug back,"Tim says.He started by building a monkey robot and went on to create a koala robot,too.Tim put flexible, inflatable tubes(可充气管子)in the robot's arms..When you hug it,the arms close around you.Outside the tubes is a special fiber (that works like a muscle. His machines do more than return hugs.The robot's stomach goes up and down slowly,like breathing..It's quite comforting,”Tim says.How?A sensor(传感器)inside measures your CO2 and tries to match your speed.But a bedroom fan might be enough to change the air,so the match is not perfect.Therefore,Tim set a slow,calm breath as the base speed. Tim believes his robots might also help in hospitals.Some kids need emotional 的)support dogs,.but dogs are not allowed in super-clean wards(病房)，.Being able to relax kids suffering from illnesses is quite a challenging thing,"Tim shares."But my product could give them a safe hug." 24.What inspired Tim to design the robot? A.The widespread sleep trouble. B.The lack of sleep robots in the market C.His desire to win a robotics competition. D.His interest in studying breathing patterns. 25.What makes Tim's robot special compared with others? A.Its equipment for removing CO2 B.Its soft and huggable material. C.Its ability to monitor the heart rate. D.Its function of responding to hugs. 26.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.No animals are allowed in hospitals. B.Tim is confident about his robots'future. C.Emotional support dogs are no longer popular. D.More improvement is needed for the hugging robots. 27.Which of the following words can best describe Tim? A.Responsible and flexible. B.Creative and considerate. C.Honest and hard-working. D.Humorous and strong-willed 第4，页共10页 C Recently Foshan,Guangdong,has announced that primary and junior middle school students in the city can have five extra days off each year:three days in autumn (Nov 12 to 14)and two in spring near May Day. The aim is to reduce the heavy academic burden,on students.It is believed that by having more breaks,a healthy balance between work and rest can be achieved.Students are also encouraged to step out of classrooms and spend more time in nature and society. During the holidays,teachers are required to assign (little or no homework,so that students can take part in social practice. Many people think this is a good idea.Xiong Bingqi,an education expert,said the spring and autumn holidays benefit schools,teachers,and students.However,he also pointed out students still face strong pressure to do well in exams like zhongkao and gaokao.Also,if parents have to work,students might not be well taken care of at home.To solve this,Xiong suggested that parents be given paid vacation time to spend time with their children. Another researcher,Chu Zhaohui,said spring and autumn leave days can help improve students'teamwork and social skills.He added that schools and families should make their own plans instead of one rule for everyone. Foshan is one of the first cities in China to officially introduce spring and autumn leave days.However,other cities like Hangzhou have had similar holidays since 2004. Guangzhou also encourages its primary and secondary schools try spring and autumn holidays if they need them,as long as they still finish all the lessons planned for the year. 28.How does the writer start the passage? A.By stating a new plan for school holidays directly. B.By introducing the background of Foshan's education. D.By giving an example of a student's holiday experience. C.By comparing how long holidays last in different seasons. 29.What does the underlined words "academic burden"most probably mean? A.study pressure B.play time C.teacher help D.free books 30.What is Xiong Bingqi's attitude towards the new holiday plan? A.He completely disagrees with it. B.He suggests assigning creative homework C.He believes it will increase students'stress. D.He thinks it has both advantages and problems. 31.What's the purpose of writing the last paragraph? A.To prove that Foshan's plan is the best in China. B.To show that other cities have tried similar holiday plans. C.To explain why spring and autumn holidays are necessary. D.To describe how students spend their holidays in other cities. 第5页共10页 D Do you or your friends use filters (on TikTok or other apps for fun?What about making yourself "look better"?Changes are coming to TikTok that could affect how users under 18 use the app. In late November,at TikTok's European Safety Forum in Dublin,the social media company announced that users under 18 will no longer be able to use filters that change their appearance,such as making their lips bigger or changing skin appearance.However, fun filters,like those that add dog ears or other silly effects,will still be available. These changes respond to a November report by the children's online safety nonprofit Internet Matters.Based on a survey of nearly 100 teens and their parents across six countries,the report found teens value authenticity(真实性)，belonging and connection in their online lives-things that apps like TikTok offer.However,beauty filters can be especially harmful to teens who are still discovering their identity (and self-image. Unlike fun effects,these filters can make teens think that only perfect looks are normal,the report states. Even worse,these beauty filters can be hard to notice and tell apart from real life, causing teens and older users to notice problems with their looks they didn't care about before.A 17-year-old girl from Sweden in the survey shared,"I tested an effect...that would make my lips look bigger.I used to like my lips,but now I think they're too small and wish they looked like the filter effect.In this way,filters can give me emotional problems about my body and anxiety." Beyond TikTok's filter block(限制)，teens in the survey suggested required tags(标 )on filtered images and videos.They believe these tags could cut down on filter use and encourage users to accept their true looks.Other suggestions included better education on social media skills and stronger content moderation(内容审核)based on users'age. While social media offers teens many benefits,continued efforts are important to protect their safety and well-being as they grow into adults. 32.What type of filters will TikTok ban (for users under 18? A.Filters that add funny effects. B.Filters that change the background. C.Filters that adjust brightness and darkness D.Filters that change users'physical appearance. 33.What did the report discover about teens? A.They prefer fun filters over beauty filters B.They struggle to identify filtered images. C.They have a strong sense of self-image and identity D.They appreciate authenticity in their online interactions(互a动)， 34.According to the article,how can beauty filters negatively affect teens? A.By creating addiction to social media platforms. B.By making them feel disconnected from reality. C.By changing beauty standards and causing body anxiety. D.By increasing their dependence on the approval of others. 第6页共10页 35.What is the best title for the text? A.The Debate on Teen Filter Usage B.Beauty conflicts with reality C.Teens'anxiety about appearance D.The side effects of TikTok 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Saying“no”makes us feel free Tina,14,is a hard-working student who always says "yes"to parents,teachers and friends.She gives up her free time and energy,yet she is afraid to refuse because she wants to keep a positive image.If you have the same worry,allow yourself to say "no"while staying polite.So how does one do this? Start by saying thanks For example,in Tina's case,she could start with"36 "or"I'm glad you feel comfortable asking me for a favor".But after that,remember to give a clear "no",so people won't ask you again. ·37 When you say you can't do something,it means something outside is stopping you. But when you say you don't do something,it means you choose not to do it,no matter what. It helps you say“no”more easily in the future. 。38 Try writer Alexandra Franzen's tip.39 This should be something you can easily do,like something that takes less time.For example,you could suggest someone else who can help or suggest books you've read that might be of great use. 40 thank,choose,and guide.A polite"no"takes only seconds,but it gives you back hours of your own life.Start today-your time is yours to protect. A.Say"I don't"instead of"I can't" B.Share advice instead of your time C.Explain your reasons when you can't do it D.Franzen wrote a book on how to offer advice E.Thank you so much for inviting me to your party F.Next time a request makes you pause,remember these three tools G.He said that to say"no"nicely,you should offer another way to help 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Via,a 16-year-old girl,was afraid of gaining weight.She weighed herself twice a day and spent hours looking at herself in the mirror,41 every tiny weakness.Though she actually had a great 42,the images of super-thin models in magazines left her feeling awful.She kept silent,but her heart was heavy. 第7页共10页 One morning,Via decided to slim down in order to feel 43.She ate only breakfast and 44 all meals at school.Because of this,she often felt hungry and dizzy. At night,a few bites of rice satisfied her 45,but she still forced herself to throw up()everything afterwards.She became thinner and weaker.Her mother,46 about her fading energy,cooked her favorite dishes every day for dinner.Via,though,still 47 the food in secret.She even ran to the bathroom during meals. Weeks passed.Via had 48 concentrating in class.Her grades dropped,and her legs 49 climbing stairs.Dark circles appeared under her eyes.During her P.E.lesson one afternoon she 50 and fell on the playground.She was 51 to hospital where the doctor discovered her 52 habit and ordered immediate rest.Her mother cried beside the bed. In hospital,Via slowly regained weight.Her mother put away all the 53 she had been reading.Gradually,Via understood that being healthy is more important than being thin.She began 54 meals with her family and joined the school basketball club. Beauty,she 55,isn't about a perfect body-it's about feeling good in your own skin. 41.A.spotting B.struggling C.admiring D.hiding 42.A.height B.figure C.quality D.behaviour 43.A.sadder B.prouder C.happier D.more comfortable 44.A.refused B.ignored C.skipped D.forgot 45.A.stress B.challenge C.tiredness D.hunger 46.A.frightened B.amazed C.pleased D.concerned 47.A.make up for B.got rid of C.get over D.back down 48.A.interest B.failure C.difficulty D.patience 49.A.shook B.hurt C.broke D.stretched 50.A.passed out B.let go of C.fell asleep D.made it 51.A.attached B.responded C.rushed D.forced 52.A.perfect B.dangerous C.normal D.regular 53.A.books B.newspapers C.proposals D.magazines 54.A.cooking B.missing C.serving D.sharing 55.A.realized B.wondered C.suggested D.guessed 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Much natural beauty has appeared on the screen recently.When you first set eyes on Zhangjiajie NationForest Park in Hunan Province,it's certainly not difficult to see how filmmaker James Cameron was able to draw 56 (inspire)from it. This breathtaking(令人惊叹的)natural place seems to have come straight out of the silver screen.There are many strange rock formations (that look like tall pillars 子).Among57_(hey),a particularly remarkable（引人注目的)pillar,which reaches a height of 1,080 meters,has even been renamed "Hallelujah Mountain",forever 第8页共10页 58 (link)this earthly paradise (with the fictional world of Avatar. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a destination (that rewards those 59 make the journey.Apart from its many natural wonders,it enjoys 60 number of new man-made attractions.The first is the Bailong Elevator.The Bailong Elevator, designed 61 (address)the traffic problem and reduce damage to the natural environment,was launched in 1999.Elevating (groups of up to 50 people 326 meters skyward in less than two minutes,it's an impressive structure and one that offers 62 (amaze)views all the way. Also notable(值得注意的)is the Grand Canyon G1 ass Bridge.It_63_(hold) the distinction (of being the world's highest and longest glass bridge since it was completed.It's definitely not an attraction that's recommended for people lacking courage 64 one of the best destinations for those looking to add a little adventure 65 their day. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你认为你校英文报有必要设立一个问答专栏，来解答同学们在成 长过程中遇到的各种问题。请你给报纸负责人Heny写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.提出建议—增加新栏目； 2.设立新栏目的原因及目的。 注意： 1.词数80左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：栏目column Dear Henry, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was 15 years old,living with my parents in a countryside 18 miles outside of Durban, South Africa.Far from the town and neighbors,I would always look forward to going to the town to visit friends and hang out with them. On a sunny Saturday,my father had to attend a meeting in the town and I begged a lift to visit my friend Toby.To my wild joy,he agreed and said,"I will pick you up from Toby's house at 5:00 p.m.,and then we will go home together.Have a nice day!" Excitedly jumping into his car,I dreamt of my happy time with Toby.About 30 minutes later,he dropped me off and I waved him goodbye. 第9页共10页 After chatting and dining at Toby's house,we hit the cinema at 3:30 p.m.John Wayne's latest film was so exciting that I totally forgot the time.It was not until 5:30 p.m. that I suddenly remembered the appointment with my father.Toby and I ran back as fast as we could.As I had expected,my father and Toby's parents had already been waiting for us at the door.Saying goodbye to them,my father and I walked towards the car."Why are you so late?"He asked in an anxious voice.So ashamed was I that I didn't dare to tell him the truth and I murmured(小声说)，“I had to buy a book in Uncle Tom's bookstore,”not realizing that he had heard the truth from Toby's parents. I was ready to be scolded (when he caught me lying.To my surprise,however, he said calmly,"There must be something wrong with the way I brought you up.I haven't given you the courage to tell the truth."Then he was lost in thought. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: There was dead silence in the car on the way home. Paragraph 2: After I heard my father's words,tears of regret ran down my face. 第10页共10页