天津市南开区2025-2026学年上学期高二年级期末英语试卷

Q 高二英语笔试 本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100 分钟。第1卷1至12页，第I卷13至16页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴 考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I卷 注意事项： 1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 0 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 2.本卷共55小题，共95分。 长 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.-Hello,may I speak to Mr.Smith? He's in a meeting now. 按 A.Hold on,please. B.Who's calling? 留 C.I'm afraid he's not available. D.Don't hang up. 0 2.During the war,the enemy's of the coastal city lasted for several months before 6 都 liberation. A.occupation B.commitment C.rejection D.emission 77/0 3.At 3 p.m.tomorrow,the scientists an important experiment in the lab while reporters cover it live. A.are to conduct B.will be conducting C.are conducting D.have conducted 4.By the time the rescue team arrived at the village,all the main roads by the flood. A.had been blocked B.were blocked 第1页（共20页） 笔试 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF 笔试 C.have been blocked D.had blocked 5.-I watered all the flowers in the garden this morning. -Oh,you It's going to rain this afternoon. A.needn't water B.mustn't have watered C.couldn't have watered D.needn't have watered 6.The novel has been translated into over 30 languages. shows its popularity worldwide. A.who B.which C.that D.whose 7.After years of working together,the two scientists knew each other's research methods A.intimately B.literally C.steadily D.gently 8.When I walked past the construction site yesterday,I saw a new bridge over the river. A.was being built B.was built C.had been built D.built 9.I really appreciate time with you this afternoon.It was so relaxing. A.to spend B.spending C.spend D.spent 10.The police decided to the case immediately,as new evidence had been found. A.suspect B.tackle C.obey D.switch 11. too much sugar every day can lead to various health problems in the long run. A.Consume B.Consuming C.To consume D.Consumed 12.-You look tired.What kept you so busy? -1 for the presentation all moming.and I still need to practice it. A.prepared B.have prepared C.had prepared D.have been preparing 13.If you want to buy a car in a few years,you should a small amount of money every month. A.put aside B.drop in C.take over D.bring out 14.-What do you think of the new school policy? 第2页（共20页） 笔试 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 笔试 _It might causc some problems. A.I'm all for it. B.I have mixed fcelings. C.That's fantastic! D.上have no idea. 15.Ms.Johnson willbe organizing the annual company conference this year. A.in charge of B.in terms of C.in favour of D.in control of 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。 I was studying in Russia and wanted to be a doctor.But because of my financial situation,I decided to return home to Sri Lanka. On the morning of my 16,I set out for Moscow.My finance was limited,so I took a regular bus.The journey was slow,and 17 traffic delayed me.By the time I reached the city,I could 18 breathe from worry. I hurried toward the underground-station,planning to 19 a train and then a taxi to the airport.Everything felt.heavy.The noise,the crowds,the 20 of my bags,even the air seemed to press 21 me. Then the worst thing happened.As I ran toward the train,the policc stopped me.They 22 my visa and passport.My delay grew longer.Finally,they let me go because my documents were-in order. When I arrived at the airport,things 23 even worse.The flight gate was 24. I was alone,exhausted,and broke.It was also the last day of my 25.I cried,tears 26 down my face in front of the counter. "You can take the plane tomorrow,Miss.But you have to pay one hundred dollars," the staff lady said.I didn't have that money.For me,it was a huge 27 I wanted to be strong and 28 the moment,but I just couldn't.I broke down and cried 29.I thought of my parents and what would happen to them if I was sent to jail without a visa. Suddenly,I heard a strange,deep voice. "Don't cry." ·-」I-Nigerian man standing there. CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 笔试 Tam 30 ,"I said."I can't do anything but cry." Even though he didn't know my full story.he quickly31 up to the counter.He opened his wallet and 32 the moncy.He helped me with the papers without asking anything from me.The man even looked out for me right up until I left from our connecting 33 in Dubai. That day helped me realise that even in our hardest moments,34 still exists in the world.Before saying goodbye,I took the man's postal address,and when I returned to my country,I sent him a thank-you card to express my 35 He never replied,but I still remember him,my savior ()with love and respect. 16.A.interview B.appointment C.graduation D.departure 17.A.silent B.heavy C.smooth D.empty 18.A.deeply B.freely C.barely D.easily 19.A.take B.avoid C.settle D.pay 20.A.weight B.smell C.shape D.design 21.A.inside B.against C.above D.beside 22.A.stole B.collected C.checked D.signed 23.A.sounded B.remained C.got D.ended 24.A.crowded B.disappeared C.renewed D.shut 25.A.university B.visa C.vacation D.life 26.A.streaming B.shooting C.pulling D.turning 27.A.amount B.surprise C.mistake D.achievement 28.A.enjoy B.escape C.remember D.face 29.A.proudly B.unconfidently C.uncontrollably D.patiently 30.A.bored B.stupid C.confused D.helpless 31.A.looked B.stepped C.thought D.called 32.A.gave back B.handed over C.put out D.showed off 33.A.flight B.hotel C.gate D.city 34.A.sadncss B.encouragement C.goodness D.wealth 35.A.concer B.gratitude C.apology D.interest 第二部分：阅读理解（供20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 笛4页（共20页） 笔试 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APP 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项， A Whether you're studying for the SAT,learning a new language,or expanding your 0 professional vocabulary,memorizing words quickly is a game-changer.The average person forgets 70%of new vocabulary within 24 hours,but with the right techniques,you can achieve near-perfect retention.The following scientifically-proven techniques have helped millions of leamers master vocabulary at lightning speed. Active Visualization (Most Powerful) The Link Method How it works:Create vivid,exaggerated How it works:Connect new words to mental images that link the word with its words you already know through sound. meaning. meaning,or visual similarity. Example:"SERENDIPITY"(happy Examples:“GREGARIOUS”(sociable) accident)-Visualize accidentally finding →“Greg is HΠLARIOUS at parties"" a pile of gold coins while walking (social connection) Success Rate:96%retention(保留)after 1 Success Rate:88%of learners week vs.23%with traditional methods remember words using personal Best For:Abstract concepts and difficult connections vocabulary Best For:Large vocabulary lists and exam preparation Spaced Repetition System Memory Palace How it works:Review words at How it works:Place words in familiar scientifically-.calculated intervals(间隔)to locations and create a mental journey to maximize retention. visit them. Best Schedule:I day,3 days,I week,2 Technique:Walk through your home, weeks,I month,3 months placing each word in a specific room 妆 Success Rate:94%long-term retention(6+ with a vivid scene months) Success Rate:Memory athletes Best For:Building permanent vocabulary memorize 100+words using this ancient for life technique 0 Best For:Large word lists and competition preparation Context Clustering Keyword Method How it works:Learn words in meaningful How it works:Find a familiar word that groups related to themes,situations,or sounds like the target word,then create topics. a visual connection. Example:Group business words: Example:“AVARICE”(greed)-→，“A “negotiate,”“collaborate,”"implement,” VERY ICE cold person hoarding Success Rate:85%faster learning when money'” words share context Success Rate:91%effective for,foreign Best For:Professional vocabulary and language vocabulary specialized fields Best For:Foreign words and unfamiliar terminology 36.Which technique has the highest reported one-week retention rate? A.The Link Method B.Spaced Repetition System 第5页（共20页） 笔试 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF 笔试 C.Active Visualization D.Context Clustering 37.What is the main learning principle behind the Spaced Repetition System? A.Grouping words by theme. B.Creating vivid mental images. C.Using sound similarities to familiar words. D.Reviewing at gradually increasing gaps. 38.Which method is described as most suitable for developing a lasting vocabulary throughout life? A.Memory Palace B.Context Clustering C.Active Visualization D.Spaced Repetition System 39.What can be inferred about the Memory Palace technique? A.It is only useful for memory athletes B.It requires a lot of physical space to practice. C.It can help memorize a large number of words. D.It is the easiest technique among all the ones mentioned. 40.Where is the passage probably taken from? A.A medical research journal. B.A language learning blog. C.A fiction magazine. D.A business finance report. B A tour guide in Bomeo.Indonesia.narowly escaped serious injury after a six-meter python()pulled him underwater and attempted to trap him during a river expedition. The incident occurred as Heru,an expenenced snake keeper and tour guide,was navigating (a river with a group pear the island's.dense jungle.According to vidco footage,Heru spotted the large snake near the riverbank and reached into the water to secure it near the head.Moments later,the python showed its tremendous power, dragging him off the boat and into the dark river. As the guide resurfaced,the python wraps began constricting around his body,quickly tightening around his arms and neck.Crew members on the boat reacted without hesitation,with two men wrestling the snake-one grabbing its head,the other 第6页（共20页） 笔试 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 笔试 sccuring its tail in a desperate tug-of-war. Despite the frightening scenc,Heru was not injured.The python was eventually subdued,brought onboard briefly for documentation,and then released back into the wild. The team emphasized that they follow a non-harm policy regarding wildlife:"It was tho biggcst and strongest snake we've ever scen,"'said Mohamad Alisa,who filmed the incident."The python wraps were almost impossible to break." This is not the only.such incident in Indonesia,where large snakes pose occasional risks.Earlier this year,a farmer in Southeast Sulawesi was attacked and consumed by an 8.5-meter python whilc tending to his farm animals,highlighting the dangers of human-wildlife interactions.in rural arcas. Pythons,non-venomous constrictors,are known for lying in wait for their quarry and killing by suffocation (through tight python wraps.They inhabit diverse environments,including swamps and forests,and sometimes enter residential.zones in search of food. Borneo is home to several python species;including the Reticulated Python andithe Borneo short-tailed python.While attacks on humans remain rarc,experts urge caution in regions where these reptiles coexist with communities.Heru's experience.serves as a clear reminder of the risks wildlife professionals face and the importance of respecting nature's boundaries. 41.How did the python react to the guide's behavior? A.It remained calm and stayed still in the water. B.It struggled but didn't manage to move the guide. C.It used its great strength to pull the guide into the river. D.It quicklyswam away from the guide and the boat. 421 What was the first response from.the remaining crew? A.They did nothing but feel.desperate. B.They tightly grabbed the guide's arms and neck. C.They tried their best to pull the guide onto the boat. D.They immediately engaged in a struggle with the snake. 43:What does the underlined word "subdued",in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Located. B.Killed. C.Overpowered. 2D.Freed. 第7页（共20页） 笔试 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 第试 44.What does the author try to convey with the example of a farmer in Southeast Sulawesi? A.To show how dangerous large snakes can be in the countryside. B.To explain why farmers should avoid working alone in rural areas. C.To prove that pythons are the most dangerous animals in Indonesia. D.To suggest that snake attacks happen frequently in Southeast Sulawesi. 贤 45.Which of the following can be concluded from Heru's experience? A.Pythons never attack people unless they are disturbed. B.Pythons in Bornco are becoming more aggressive toward humans. C.Heru's lack of experience led to the dangerous encounter with the python. o D.Even skilled wildlife handlers can face unexpected danger from large snakes. C $ Feelings of worry or fear characterize anxiety.People often feel anxious about things 0 that are about to happen,or situntions that could happen in the future.People feel anxious 立 before giving presentations or before moving to n new place.The feeling of anxiety can help us prepare for what is to come. 然 Unfortunately,anxiety can become a problem.It can make it difficult to live life the way you want.Sometimes feelings of anxiety can be too strong or last longer than they should or longer than is helpful.These feelings can cause people to avoid situations or make.it hard to do things they enjoy.Some types of anxiety can also lead to panic attacks. 阔 赔 There are many types of anxiety.Climate change anxiety,also sometimes called eco-anxiety,is the extreme worry about current and future harm to the environment 0 because of human activities.The dangers of climate change include natural disasters, 够 ò such as flooding,wildfires.and stronger hurricanes.People also worry about the loss of plants and animals.People who have climate change anxiety may worry about the well-being of:individuals,future generations,life on Earth,and the planet. 海 Scientists measure climate change anxiety using the Climate Change Anxiety Scale (CCAS).The CCAS has a list of statements about feelings and behaviors related to 6 climate change.Most researchers use scores on the CCAS to tell if a person has symptoms of climate change anxiety.But they do not have a specific score to diagnose a ersonwith climate change anxiety.We wanted to use data to determine cutoff scores 籍8页（共20页） 笔试 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 笔试 (for the CCAS.These cut-off scores could be important for:future health care 0 professionals to properly assess and help people with climate change anxiety. We used an online survey to collect data from 877 people in Australia.All the people who participated were between the ages of 16 and 25.The survey qucstions included background information and the CCAS statements.There wore 13 climate change 國 statements.People gave a score about how often the statement was true.They used a five-point scale from 1(never)to 5(almost always).Then we calculated their total score by adding up the scores from all statements.A higher score means a person has greater 郑 anxiety. 0 We also had participants take a test related to anxiety,stress,and depression.Then we connected the scores on the CCAS with the scores on this test.First,we determined 部 the sensitivity of the CCAS.The sensitivity is the ability of the test to correctly identify.a person with anxiety,stress,and depression symptoms.Then,we determined the 长 specificity of the CCAS.The specificity is the test's ability to correctly identify a person without anxiety.We analyzed the data to find two cut-off scores.One score identifies 器 people with mild to medium symptoms of climate change anxiety.The second.score ☒ identifies people with severe climate change anxiety.The cut-off scores were the total 高 scores when the sensitivity and the specificity were the closest together. 救 0 We found that a total CCAS score of 21 means a person has mild to moderate 期 城 symptoms of climate change anxiety.A score of 23 or above means a person has severe 0 symptoms of climate change anxiety.Using these scores,about 50 percent of the people surveyed had mild to moderate symptoms.About 44 percent had severe symptoms of 都 climate change anxiety. 46.What can be learnt from the first two paragraphs? A.Anxiety just occurs before big events like moving. 相 B.Normal anxiety brings no benefits to people. C.Too much anxiety can mess up daily life. D.All anxiety results in panic attacks. 47.What is the author's purpose in writing Paragraph 3? A.To introduce a new research method. B.To present different types of anxiety. CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 笔试 C.To give a definition of climate change anxiety. D.To list the causes of climate change anxiety. 18.What was the main goal of this research study? A.To find score cut-offs for different anxiety levels. B.To prove that climate change is not a real problem. C.To improve the effectiveness of the CCAS. D.To increase the number of people taking the CCAS. 49.How were the cut-off scores for climate change anxiety determined? A.By randomly selecting two scores from the total scores. B.By choosing the scores when sensitivity and specificity are the farthest apart. C.By taking the average of all the participants'scores. D.By finding the total scores when sensitivity and specificity are the closest together. 50.What could be the best title for the passage? A.Climate Anxiety Cut-offs Identified in Youth Study B.Most Young Australians Have Climate Anxiety C.Youth Report Feelings on Climate Change D.New Climate Anxiety Disorder Defined 0 Sports activities are more than just sources of entertainment in schools. Unfortunately,the Aspen Institute reports that less than 4 in 10 high school students participate in sports.and fewer thun 25 percent of students meet the recommended level of regular physical activity.While many enjoy watching sports competitions,most students don't participate due to grade requirements,scheduling conflicts,and structure, among other factors. Others may think that sports can distract students from academics.However,data shows that these activities can support their learning progress.Experts state that physically active students have better grades,school attendance.cognitive ( performance,and classroom behaviors.On top of that,students can have better cognitive performance than other students by increasing their physical activity and fitness levels through sports.By engaging students in fun sports activities,schools can increase their 第10页（共20页） 笔试 流只 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App