八年级上册语法复习（时态，副词）讲义 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语上册

该初中英语讲义通过表格梳理和分模块整合，系统构建了八年级上册五大时态（一般现在时、一般过去时等）和副词原级、比较级、最高级的知识体系，用对比表格呈现副词规则与不规则变化，时态部分按“基本结构-专项练习-综合应用”递进，清晰呈现知识脉络与重难点联系。 讲义亮点在于“分层练习+错题反思”设计，如时态综合练习融合不同时态辨析，副词题结合易混词对比（如hard与hardly），培养语言运用和思维辨析能力。基础题巩固语法规则，综合题提升语境应用，助力不同层次学生掌握，教师可通过错题分析实施精准复习指导。

八年级下册学习1 学生 Lily 日期 2026.2.2 时间 1:30-3:30 课题 八年级上册五大时态复习 副词原级，比较级，最高级复习 课前小练习（重做） 1.( )— ______ has your father worked in this factory?— For more than twenty years. A. How far B.How soon C. How long D. How often 2.( ) There is ______ wrong with my phone. It works well. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 3.( ) Tom runs ______ than any other boy in his class, so he won the race. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 4.( ) — Where is your sister? I can’t find her ______.— She may be in the garden. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 5.( ) My mother ______ the housework yet, so our house is a little messy. A. didn’t finish B. hasn’t finished C. won’t finish D. doesn’t finish 6.( ) This story is ______ interesting one I have ever read. I love it so much. A. the most B. more C. very D. quite 7.( ) — Is there ______ in the classroom?— No, all the students have gone to the playground. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 8.( ) Lily studies ______ than her twin sister, but she doesn’t get better grades. A. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully D. the most carefully 9.( ) We ______ this park since we moved to this city five years ago. A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know 10.( ) You can ask ______ for help if you are in trouble. We are all here for you. A. someone B. no one C. everyone D. anyone 11.( ) Of all the subjects, Mike likes math ______ because he thinks it’s the most useful. A. good B.well C. best D. better 12.( ) — Have you ever been to Beijing?— Yes, I ______ there twice with my family. A. go B. went C. have been D. will go 错题反思： 课前小练习 语法填空 （共 5 题；每题 1 分，共 5 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词（连词和介词、冠词等虚词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Midi Music Festival is one of the ___________1 (popular) music festivals in China. It's more than just a festival to me because I played the piano on stage in the festival this year. I received many ___________2 (prize) and it made me think of my piano learning experience. I learnt to play the piano when I was young. My father promised to buy a piano for me on my ___________3 (twelve) birthday. At first, I didn't show any artistic (art) ability. And I couldn't played the songs ___________4 (correct). I felt very disappointed about myself. But my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as intelligent as Beethoven. So I challenged myself to many difficult songs. Then I ___________5 (realize) I could play the piano well through hard work. From then on, I fell in love with music and I can't imagine living in a world without music. 时态复习 一．一般现在时  用所给动词的适当形式填空   1．I ________(write) to you as soon as I _______(get) to London.   2. I _________(let) you have the book as soon as I _________(finish) it.   3. A little boy ________(run) up to us.   单项选择   ( )1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.       A.don't rain           B. doesn't rain             C. won't rain          D. was going to rain   ( )2.There _____ an English film next week.       A. will have           B. is going to have         C. is going to be       D. was going to be   ( )3.The picture _______ nice.               A.looks              B.is looked                C.look              D.is looking   ( )4.Don't smoke until the plane ______ off.     A.takes              B.took                    C.was taken          D.is take   ( )5.I saw her ____ the room this morning.     A.to enter            B. entered                 C. enter              D. enters   ( )6.The teacher asked us ______ to school on time.    A. to come           B.coming                  C.come              D.comes   二．一般过去时  一、写出下列动词的过去式  is\am_________     fly_______      plant________      are ________    drink________ go________  make ________    does_________   dance_________   worry________     ask ________      taste_________     eat__________   draw_________   put ________      throw________    1. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.  2. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?    三．一般将来时  一、单项选择  ( )1.  There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to       B. will going to be      C. is going to be              D. will go to be  ( )2.  Charlie ________ here next month.    A. isn't working        B. doesn't working      C. isn't going to working       D. won't work  ( )3.  He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.    A. will be; is              B. is; is                 C. will be; will be              D. is; will be  ( )4.  There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.    A. was                 B. is going to have       C. will have                D. is going to be  5. ( )  -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.    A.  Are; going to; will                        B. Are; going to be; will     C. Are; going to; will be                    D. Are; going to be; will be  四. 现在进行时  ◆◆基本结构：现在进行时由 am/is/are 加现在分词构成。 如：    1．You ________, Frank. Don’t talk on the phone. A．will drive B．have driven C．are driving D．were driving 2．—Hello, is Eric busy? —Yes, he ______ the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night by Du Fu. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．will read 3．—It’s quite noisy in the classroom. —So it is. All the students ________ happily because of the coming party. A．talk B．are talking C．talked D．were talking 4．—You know, new energy technologies in China ______ rapidly these years. —Yes, we can see lots of cars with new energy on the streets. A．are progressing B．will progress C．were progressing D．have been progressed 五．现在完成时  1.( ) I ______ finished my homework ______. A. have; already B. has; yet C. have; ever D. has; never 2.( ) They ______ in Beijing ______ five years. A. have lived; since B. have lived; for C. lived; for D. are living; since 3.( ) ______ you ______ been to Shanghai? A. Do; ever B. Have; never C. Have; ever D. Have; already 4.( ) She ______ not read the book ______. A. has; yet B. have; already C. have; ever D. has; since 5.( ) We ______ learned three English songs ______ far. A. have; so B. has; already C. has; yet D. have; for 6.( ) My father ______ ______ come home from work. A. have; already B. has; yet C. has; already D. is; already 填空题 1.I ____________ (finish) my homework ____________. (already/since/yet) 2.They ____________ (live) in Guangzhou ____________ 2019. (already/since/yet) 3.My mother ____________ (not wash) the clothes ____________. (already/since/yet) 4.He ____________ (never / eat) western food before. 5.We ____________ (learn) English ____________ five years. (since/for) 6.The boy ____________ ( finish) his math exercise. 7.She ____________ (not read) this storybook ____________. (already/yet) 8.My father ____________ (work) in this factory ____________ he left school. (since/for) 9.I ____________ (not drink) milk ____________ three days. (since/for) 时态综合练习 1.( )My mother usually cooks dinner for us every evening. She ______ it now in the kitchen. A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking D. cooked 2.( )—Yesterday I met an old friend in the park.—Really? What ______ you two talk about? A. do B. did C. will D. are 3.( )We often ______ to the cinema on weekends. It’s our favorite activity. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 4.( )—This Sunday we ______ a picnic by the lake. Would you like to join us?—Sure, I’d love to. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 5.( )When I called you last night, you didn’t answer. What ______ you ______? A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. are; doing 6.( )I ___ already finished my English homework. I can watch TV for a while now. A. have B. has C. am D. was 7.( )The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. It’s a natural rule. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. is rising 8.( )—Last week our class ______ a trip to the Guangzhou Zoo.—Wow, it must be very interesting. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 9.( )Look! The boys______ on the playground. They look so excited. A. run B. ran C. are running D. will run 10.( )—Tomorrow is my birthday. I ______ a party at home. —Happy birthday! I’ll bring you a gift. A. have B. had C. am going to have D. have had 11.( )She ______ never been to Beijing before. She wants to go there this summer holiday. A. have B. has C. is D. was 12.( )—What ______ you ______ every morning? —I read English for half an hour to improve my spoken English. A. do; do B. did; do C. are; doing D. will; do 13.( )While my father ______ a newspaper, my mother was washing clothes last night. A. read B. reads C. was reading D. is reading 14.( )—Just now I saw Lucy in the library. —She ______ there every afternoon after school. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 15.( )We ______ not seen each other since last year. How are you recently? A. have B. has C. do D. did 16.( )The teacher says that the earth ______ around the sun. It’s a scientific fact. A. go B. goes C. went D. is going 17.( )—At 8 o’clock yesterday evening I _____my homework. What about you? —I was watching TV with my family. A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing 18.( )They ____ to Guangzhou next month because their father works there now. A. move B. moved C. will move D. have moved 19.( )My sister likes music very much. She ______ to pop songs every day. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. is listening 20.( )Yesterday afternoon the students _____ a football match on the school field. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 初二英语副词 原级、比较级、最高级专项练习（20 道） 一、规则变化（按类型分类，附示例） 变化类型 变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节副词 & 少数双音节副词（以 - ly 结尾除外） 直接加 -er /-est fast（快地） faster fastest hard（努力地） harder hardest early（早地，y 前是辅音） earlier earliest 以 -ly 结尾的双音节 / 多音节副词（最常见类型） 在词前加 more /most slowly（缓慢地） more slowly most slowly carefully（仔细地） more carefully most carefully beautifully（优美地） more beautifully most beautifully 以 -y 结尾的副词（y 前是辅音） 变 y 为 i，再加 -er /-est early earlier earliest 以 -e 结尾的副词 直接加 -r /-st late（晚地） later latest 二、不规则变化（高频必考，必须牢记） 原级 比较级 最高级 well（好地） better best badly（糟糕地） worse worst little（少地） less least much/many（多） more most far（远） farther/further farthest/furthest 易混词辨析 易混词 正确变化 易错错误 hard（副词，努力地） harder, hardest more hard hardly（副词，几乎不） more hardly, most hardly hardlier late（副词，晚） later, latest more late lately（副词，最近） more lately, most lately latelier 原级 比较级 最高级 1. well（好地） 2. badly（糟糕地） 3. little（少地） 4. much（多地）/many（形容词，多地） 5. far（远地） 1.Tom runs ______ than his brother. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast 2.Lily sings ______ in our class. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. most beautifully D. more beautifully 3.My mother gets up ______ every day. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. more early 4.Jim studies ______ than any other student in his group. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. more hard 5.This math problem is ______ difficult than that one. A. little B. less C. least D. much 6.She dances ______ of all the girls on the stage. A. well B. better C. best D. good 7.The wind blows ______ today than yesterday. A. hard B. hardly C. hardest D. harder 8.Lucy speaks English ______ in her family. A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly D. clear 9.He writes ______ than his deskmate. A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully D. most carefully 10.This movie is ______ interesting than the one we saw last week. A. much B. more C. most D. many 11.The baby sleeps ______ at night. A. quiet B. quietly C. quieter D. quietest 12.Jack jumps ______ than Tom in the PE class. A. high B. higher C. highest D. more high 13.Among all the players, he plays basketball ______. A. well B. better C. best D. good 14.She reads books ______ than her sister every day. A. much B. more C. most D. many 15.The water flows ______ in the river in summer. A. slow B. slowly C. slower D. slowest 16.Tony runs ______ of the three boys. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast 17.This song sounds ______ than the old one. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. more nice 18.My grandma walks ______ than before because she is healthier. A. quick B. quickly C. more quickly D. most quickly 19.Of all the subjects, Lily likes English ______. A. good B. well C. better D. best 20.The rain fell ______ yesterday than the day before yesterday. A. heavy B. heavily C. more heavily D. most heavily 填空题 (1) Lisa runs ______ (fast) than her sister. (2) My father gets up ______ (early) every morning. (3) Among the three girls, Amy dances ______ (well). (4) The wind blows ______ (strongly) today than yesterday. (5) Tom studies ______ (hard) in his class. (6) She sings ______ (beautifully) than Lucy. (7) This dog barks ______ (loudly) at night. (8) Of all the students, Jack writes ______ (carefully). (9) He swims ______ (fast) than his brother. (10) My grandma walks ______ (slowly) than before. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $