Unit1重点单词短语 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

Unit1重点单词短语 重点单词： 1. remind (v.) 提醒；使想起 词形变换： reminder (n. 提醒物；提示) 例句： I set a reminder on my phone for the meeting. 我在手机上设了个会议提醒。 固定搭配： remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 例句： Mom often reminds me to drink more water. 妈妈经常提醒我多喝水。 remind sb. of sth./sb. 使某人想起某事/某人 例句： This song reminds me of my happy childhood. 这首歌让我想起了快乐的童年。 同义词组： make sb. remember 即时训练： 完成句子： Could you remind me ____________(close) the windows before leaving? (你可以提醒我离开时关窗吗？） 句子翻译： 这张旧照片让我想起了我小学时最好的朋友。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. speech (n.) 演说，讲话；言语能力 词形变换： speak (v.) 例句： Can you speak a little louder? I can't hear you. 你能说大声点吗？我听不见。 speaker (n. 演讲者；扬声器) 例句： The speaker at the event was a famous scientist. 那次活动的演讲者是一位著名科学家。 固定搭配： give/make a speech 例句： She was nervous about giving a speech in front of the whole school. 她对于在全校面前做演讲感到紧张。 同义词： talk, lecture 即时训练： 完成句子： The headmaster will ______ ______ ______ ______ school safety next Monday. (校长会在下周做一个关于学校安全的演讲) 句子翻译： 他的演讲如此感人，许多学生都哭了。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. challenging (adj.) 有挑战性的 词形变换： challenge (n./v.) 例句： Learning a new language is a big challenge for me. 学习一门新语言对我来说是个大挑战。 This game will challenge your problem-solving skills. 这个游戏将挑战你解决问题的技能。 要点： 区别于“困难的(difficult/hard)”，更强调激励性。 例句： The puzzle was not just hard, it was challenging and fun. 这个谜题不只是难，它很有挑战性也很有趣。 即时训练： 完成句子： Climbing that high mountain is a real ____________ (challenge). Climbing that high mountain is a ____________ (challenge) task for me. 句子翻译：我父亲找到了一份更有挑战性也更有趣的新工作。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. interview (n. & v.) 面试；采访 词形变换： interviewer (n.) 面试官；采访者 例句： The interviewer asked me about my hobbies. 面试官问了我的兴趣爱好。 interviewee (n.) 被面试者；受访者 例句： The interviewee answered all the questions confidently. 面试者自信地回答了所有问题。 固定搭配： have a job interview 例句： He had a job interview at a big company yesterday. 他昨天参加了一家大公司的求职面试。 即时训练： 完成句子： The reporter from the school newspaper __________________ (interview) our class teacher this evening. 句子翻译： 我认为在面试时保持自信和礼貌是非常重要的。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. communication (n.) 交流，沟通；通讯 词形变换： communicate (v.) 例句： We use WeChat to communicate with our friends and family. 我们用微信与朋友和家人交流。 固定搭配： communication skills 例句： Good communication skills are very important for teamwork. 良好的沟通技巧对团队合作非常重要。 即时训练： 完成句子：Mobile phones are an important means of__________________( communicate) in modern life. 句子翻译：我们应该学会和父母更高效地沟通 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. skill (n.) 技能，技巧 词形变换： skilled (adj.) 熟练的，有技能的（常修饰人） 例句： We need a skilled worker to fix this machine. 我们需要一位熟练工人来修理这台机器。 skillful (adj.) 灵巧的，娴熟的（常修饰做事方式） 例句： With skillful hands, she made a beautiful paper crane. 她以灵巧的双手折出了一只漂亮的纸鹤。 固定搭配： with skill 例句： The artist painted the portrait with great skill. 这位艺术家以高超的技巧画了这幅肖像。 即时训练： 完成句子： My sister is a ____________ (skill) pianist. She practices every day. My deskmate is a ____________ (skill) girl, and she can skillfully fold all kinds of small animals with colored paper. 句子翻译： 阅读和写作是基本的学习技能。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. require (v.) 需要；要求 词形变换： requirement (n.) 要求；必需品 例句： What are the basic requirements for entering this competition? 参加这个比赛的基本要求是什么？ 固定搭配： require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 例句： The school requires students to wear uniforms. 学校要求学生穿校服。 require doing 需要做…（主动表被动） 例句： My bike requires repairing. 我的自行车需要修理了。（= needs to be repaired） 即时训练： 完成句子： The game rules require all players ____________（wear）comfortable shoes. This broken window requires ____________（repair）as soon as possible. 翻译： 英语老师要求我们每天学20个新的单词 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. organise/organize (v.) 组织；整理 词形变换： organisation (n.) 组织；机构 例句： WHO is an international health organisation. 世卫组织是一个国际卫生机构。 organised (adj.) 有条理的 例句： An organised plan helps you finish your work on time. 一个有条理的计划能帮助你按时完成工作。 固定搭配： organise an activity 例句： Our monitor helped to organise the class activity. 我们的班长帮忙组织了班级活动。 即时训练： 1. This local __________________( organize) has provided a lot of help and support for the elderly and homeless people in our community for many years. 2. My classmate is very__________________( organize) , so she always plans her study time well and finishes all the tasks on time. 3. Our teachers will ask us__________________( organize) a meaningful volunteer activity to help the kids in the village school this weekend. 句子翻译： She is a very organised person and always keeps her desk tidy. 翻译： 我们计划在教室里组织一场图书分享活动，来交流阅读心得，结交更多朋友。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. benefit (n. & v.) 益处；得益于 词形变换： beneficial (adj.) 有益的，有利的 例句： Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 阳光对植物有益。 固定搭配： benefit from... 从…中受益 例句： We can all benefit from reading good books. 我们都能从阅读好书中受益。 be beneficial to... 对…有益 例句： Regular exercise is beneficial to our health. 经常锻炼对我们的健康有益。 即时训练： 完成句子： We can all ______ ______ (从...中受益) listening to different opinions. Doing sports every day is_____________(benefit) to our physical and mental health. 句子翻译：多吃蔬菜对你的健康有益。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. training (n.) 培训，训练 词形变换： train (v.) 训练；培训 例句： He trains hard every day to prepare for the race. 他每天刻苦训练，为比赛做准备。 trainee (n.) 受训者；实习生 例句： The trainee is learning how to use the new software. 那个实习生正在学习如何使用新软件。 固定搭配： receive training 例句： She received special training in first aid. 她接受了急救方面的特殊培训。 即时训练： The nurse is highly and can deal with different kinds of emergency situations well. He spends two hours on sports_____________(train) every afternoon to prepare for the school sports meeting. 句子翻译： 他每天训练两个小时，以成为一名更好的游泳运动员。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. necessary (adj.) 必要的，必需的 词形变换： unnecessary (adj.) 不必要的 例句： It's unnecessary to worry too much about the test. 没必要对考试过于担心。 固定搭配： It is necessary to do sth. 例句： It is necessary to review what you have learned regularly. 定期复习学过的内容是必要的。 即时训练： 完成句子： __________________ (如果必要), I can help you with your project after school. 句子翻译： 喝足够的水是必要的，尤其是在夏天。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. provide (v.) 提供 固定搭配： provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 例句： The school provides lunch for students. = The school provides students with lunch. 学校为学生提供午餐。 即时训练： 完成句子： The hotel _________ free breakfast _________ guests every morning. (为客人提供免费早餐) The hotel _________ guests_________ free breakfast every morning. (为客人提供免费早餐) 句子翻译：活动将不会为跑友们提供水，所以每个人都需要自带 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. beyond (prep.) 超出...的范围；在...之外 固定搭配： beyond one's ability/understanding 超出某人的能力/理解范围 例句： The math problem is beyond my ability. 这道数学题超出了我的能力。 例句： His strange behavior is beyond my understanding. 他奇怪的行为让我无法理解。 beyond description 无法形容 例句： The beauty of the mountains is beyond description. 群山之美无法形容。 即时训练： 句子翻译： 在一天内完成这个项目超出了我的能力。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. reality (n.) 现实 词形变换： real (adj.) 真实的 例句： Is this a real diamond or just glass? 这是真钻石还是只是玻璃？ realise (v.) 意识到；实现 例句： I didn't realise it was so late. 我没意识到这么晚了。 例句： He worked hard to realise his dream of becoming a doctor. 他努力学习以实现成为医生的梦想。 realistic (adj.) 现实的；逼真的 例句： We need to set realistic goals. 我们需要设定现实的目标。 例句： The tiger in the painting looks very realistic. 画中的老虎看起来非常逼真。 固定搭配： in reality 实际上，事实上 例句： He seems confident, but in reality, he is quite shy. 他看起来很自信，但实际上他很害羞。 即时训练： 完成句子： The beauty of the sunset is __________________________(美得无法形容). 完成句子： His dream of becoming a pilot finally became a ______ （real）.句子翻译：实际上，这次旅行并没有我们想象的那么精彩。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 重点短语 1. keep sth in one's memory I will keep the happy time with my friends in my memory forever. （我会永远把和朋友们在一起的快乐时光记在心里。） 2. all over We searched all over the park for our lost dog, but we didn’t find it. （我们在公园里到处找丢失的小狗，但没找到。） 3. bit by bit With practice, he improved his English bit by bit and finally got an A in the exam. （通过练习，他的英语一点一点进步，最后考试得了A。） 4. be considered (as) sth The old town is considered as one of the most beautiful places in our city. （这座古镇被认为是我们城市里最漂亮的地方之一。） 5. because of We had to put off the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. （因为大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会。） 6. spring up Many new coffee shops have sprung up in our neighborhood this year. （今年我们小区里涌现出了很多新的咖啡店。） 7. meet one's needs The library has a large number of books to meet the needs of different readers. （图书馆有大量书籍，可以满足不同读者的需求。） 8. be replaced by In some schools, blackboards have been replaced by electronic whiteboards. （在一些学校，黑板已经被电子白板取代了。） 9. replace sth with sth My mother decided to replace the old sofa with a new one. （我妈妈决定用新沙发换掉旧沙发。） 10. sign up for She signed up for the after-school painting club to learn more skills. （她报名参加了课后绘画社团，来学习更多技能。） 11. on the way Electric cars are on the way and will become more popular in the future. （电动汽车正在兴起，未来会变得更受欢迎。） 12. go up in smoke All our plans for the summer trip went up in smoke because of the sudden virus outbreak. （因为突然的疫情，我们暑期旅行的所有计划都泡汤了。） 13. a sense of achievement When I finished the difficult math problem, I felt a strong sense of achievement. （当我解出那道难题时，我感到强烈的成就感。） 14. pass through The sunlight passed through the window and warmed the small room. （阳光透过窗户，温暖了这间小房间。） 15. be filled with The classroom was filled with laughter when the teacher told a funny story. （老师讲了一个有趣的故事，教室里充满了笑声。） 即时训练：请从下列表格中选择适当的短语填入句子中 Group 1 keep sth in one's memory, bit by bit, be considered (as) sth, spring up, meet one's needs, a sense of achievement, be filled with 1. When I finished the 5,000-meter race, I felt a strong ____________________. 2. The classroom ____________________ cheers when our team won the match. 3. With daily practice, his spoken English improved ____________________. 4. I will _______ the warm moment with my grandma____________________ forever. 5. This old building ____________________ one of the most important cultural relics in our city. 6. Many new bookstores have ____________________ in our town since last year. 7. The community center tries its best to ____________________ of the elderly. Group 2 be replaced by, replace sth with sth, sign up for, on the way, go up in smoke, pass through, be filled with, because of 1. Our original picnic plan ____________ when it started to rain heavily. 2. She decided to ____________ the school's volunteer program to help kids in the countryside. 3. In many cities, traditional street markets ____________ modern shopping malls. 4. My father will ____________ the old wooden door ____________ a new steel one. 5. The sunlight ____________ the leaves and created beautiful spots on the ground. 6. We had to cancel the sports meeting ____________ the bad weather. 7. The hall ____________ excited fans waiting for the singer to appear. 8. Online learning is ____________ and will become more popular in the future. 巩固练习： 一、单项选择题： 1. This old photo always ______ me of my happy time in the countryside. A. remembers B. reminds C. makes D. thinks 2. Our headmaster will ______ a speech on environmental protection next Friday. A. give B. tell C. say D. talk 3. It’s a ______ task for us to climb the mountain, but we can learn a lot from it. A. difficult B. boring C. challenging D. tiring 4. The reporter ______ our PE teacher about the school sports meeting yesterday afternoon. A. interviews B. interviewed C. will interview D. is interviewing 5. Good ______ skills can help us get on well with people around us. A. communicate B. communication C. communicating D. communicative 6. My uncle is a ______ driver and he has never had an accident for 10 years. A. skill B. skills C. skillful D. skilled 7. The school requires all the students ______ school uniforms from Monday to Friday. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore 8. We plan ______ a charity sale to raise money for the poor children in the village. A. organise B. organising C. to organise D. organised 9. We can all ______ reading English novels every day. A. benefit from B. be good at C. be interested in D. take part in 10. The new nurses need to receive three months’ ______ before they start to work. A. train B. trained C. training D. trainee 11. It is ______ for us to wash our hands often to keep healthy. A. necessary B. unnecessary C. happy D. difficult 12. The community ______ the homeless people ______ food and warm clothes every winter. A. provides; for B. provides; with C. gives; to D. sends; to 13. The physics problem is so hard that it is ______ my understanding. A. behind B. beside C. beyond D. between 14. He looks very calm, but ______ he is very nervous about the exam. A. in fact B. in reality C. in short D. in all 15. His dream of being a famous singer finally became a ______. A. real B. really C. realise D. reality 16. All our plans for the weekend trip ______ because of the sudden heavy rain. A. went up in smoke B. passed through C. sprung up D. kept in memory 17. You can ______ the English club if you want to improve your spoken English. A. meet the needs B. sign up for C. be considered as D. be filled with 18. With hard work, his English has improved ______ over the past three months. A. all over B. on the way C. bit by bit D. because of 19. In many modern schools, chalk and blackboards ______ electronic whiteboards. A. are replaced by B. replace with C. are filled with D. pass through 20. The small bookstore tries its best to ______ the different needs of all readers. A. spring up B. meet C. remind D. benefit 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. This song always ___________ (remind) me of my primary school life. 2. I set a ___________ (remind) on my phone so I won’t forget the meeting. 3. The headmaster made a wonderful ___________ (speak) at the school opening ceremony. 4. The ___________ (speak) of the lecture is a famous writer from Beijing. 5. Climbing the mountain alone is a great ___________ (challenge) for most teenagers. 6. This job is ___________ (challenge) and I really enjoy it very much. 7. The ___________ (interview) asked me several questions about my hobbies yesterday. 8. A young girl will ___________ (interview) our teacher about the after-school activities. 9. We can ___________ (communication) with our pen friends by writing emails. 10. Good ___________ (communication) skills are important for making friends. 11. My mother is a ___________ (skill) cook and she can make delicious food. 12. He finished the work with ___________ (skill) hands and surprised everyone. 13. The school has many ___________ (require) for the students’ daily behavior. 14. The broken bike requires ___________ (repair) as soon as possible. 15. We plan ___________ (organise) a book sale to raise money for poor kids. 16. This international ___________ (organisation) helps people in poor countries a lot. 17. My sister is a very ___________ (organise) girl and her desk is always tidy. 18. Eating more fruit is ___________ (benefit) to our physical health. 19. We can all ___________ (benefit) from reading more good books. 20. The new nurses need three months of professional ______ (train) before working. 21. The ___________ (train) nurse can deal with some simple emergency situations. 22. It’s ___________ (necessary) to buy so many toys for the kid—he already has a lot. 23. The hotel ___________ (provide) breakfast for all guests every morning. 24. The beauty of the lake is ___________ (real) beyond description. 25. His dream of becoming a doctor finally came into ___________ (real). 26. I didn’t ___________ (realise) that I had made a mistake until he told me. 27. We need to set ___________ (realistic) goals for our English study. 28. The ___________ (train) are learning how to use the new medical equipment. 29. It is ___________ (necessary) for us to review our lessons every day. 30. She received special ___________ (train) in music when she was young. 3、 翻译下列句子 1. 我在这份工作中找到了成就感，尤其是看到他们脸上灿烂笑容的时候。（a sense of achievement） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 擦窗户这份工作并不总被视作一份好工作，但我从未后悔过。（be considered as） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 幸福透过玻璃，照进了我的心底。（pass through） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 随着新技术的发展，未来或许不会再有人类飞行员了！（with的复合结构） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 未来，太空旅行肯定会以更低的成本为人们提供，到那时会需要太空导游带领大家前往月球，甚至去往更远的地方！（provide sb. with sth., beyond） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我遇见了许多善良的人，也亲历了许多温暖的故事。（meet one's needs） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 这座城市因我们而愈发璀璨，这份工作也让我们闪闪发光。（because of） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 过去的三十年，充满了挑战与喜悦。我在高空度过的所有时光，都会被我珍藏在记忆里。（be filled with, keep sth in one's memory） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 一些传统职业正在消失，然而新的职业正不断涌现，以满足新的需求。（spring up, meet one's needs） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 他心怀感恩，感恩这份工作带来的所有有挑战性的时刻，也感恩那些美好的瞬间。（challenging） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1重点单词短语 重点单词： 1. remind (v.) 提醒；使想起 词形变换： reminder (n. 提醒物；提示) 例句： I set a reminder on my phone for the meeting. 我在手机上设了个会议提醒。 固定搭配： remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 例句： Mom often reminds me to drink more water. 妈妈经常提醒我多喝水。 remind sb. of sth./sb. 使某人想起某事/某人 例句： This song reminds me of my happy childhood. 这首歌让我想起了快乐的童年。 同义词组： make sb. remember 即时训练： 完成句子： Could you remind me ____________(close) the windows before leaving? (你可以提醒我离开时关窗吗？） 答案： to close 句子翻译： 这张旧照片让我想起了我小学时最好的朋友。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： This old photo reminds me of my best friend in primary school. 2. speech (n.) 演说，讲话；言语能力 词形变换： speak (v.) 例句： Can you speak a little louder? I can't hear you. 你能说大声点吗？我听不见。 speaker (n. 演讲者；扬声器) 例句： The speaker at the event was a famous scientist. 那次活动的演讲者是一位著名科学家。 固定搭配： give/make a speech 例句： She was nervous about giving a speech in front of the whole school. 她对于在全校面前做演讲感到紧张。 同义词： talk, lecture 即时训练： 完成句子： The headmaster will ______ ______ ______ ______ school safety next Monday. (校长会在下周做一个关于学校安全的演讲) 答案： give/make a speech on/about 句子翻译： 他的演讲如此感人，许多学生都哭了。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： His speech was so moving that many students cried. 3. challenging (adj.) 有挑战性的 词形变换： challenge (n./v.) 例句： Learning a new language is a big challenge for me. 学习一门新语言对我来说是个大挑战。 This game will challenge your problem-solving skills. 这个游戏将挑战你解决问题的技能。 要点： 区别于“困难的(difficult/hard)”，更强调激励性。 例句： The puzzle was not just hard, it was challenging and fun. 这个谜题不只是难，它很有挑战性也很有趣。 即时训练： 完成句子： Climbing that high mountain is a real ____________ (challenge). Climbing that high mountain is a ____________ (challenge) task for me. 答案： challenge 句子翻译：我父亲找到了一份更有挑战性也更有趣的新工作。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： My father found a new job which is more challenging and interesting. 4. interview (n. & v.) 面试；采访 词形变换： interviewer (n.) 面试官；采访者 例句： The interviewer asked me about my hobbies. 面试官问了我的兴趣爱好。 interviewee (n.) 被面试者；受访者 例句： The interviewee answered all the questions confidently. 面试者自信地回答了所有问题。 固定搭配： have a job interview 例句： He had a job interview at a big company yesterday. 他昨天参加了一家大公司的求职面试。 即时训练： 完成句子： The reporter from the school newspaper __________________ (interview) our class teacher this evening. 答案： will interview 句子翻译： 我认为在面试时保持自信和礼貌是非常重要的。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： I think it is very important to stay confident and polite during an interview. 5. communication (n.) 交流，沟通；通讯 词形变换： communicate (v.) 例句： We use WeChat to communicate with our friends and family. 我们用微信与朋友和家人交流。 固定搭配： communication skills 例句： Good communication skills are very important for teamwork. 良好的沟通技巧对团队合作非常重要。 即时训练： 完成句子：Mobile phones are an important means of__________________( communicate) in modern life. 答案： communication 句子翻译：我们应该学会和父母更高效地沟通 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： We should learn to communicate with our parents more effectively. 6. skill (n.) 技能，技巧 词形变换： skilled (adj.) 熟练的，有技能的（常修饰人） 例句： We need a skilled worker to fix this machine. 我们需要一位熟练工人来修理这台机器。 skillful (adj.) 灵巧的，娴熟的（常修饰做事方式） 例句： With skillful hands, she made a beautiful paper crane. 她以灵巧的双手折出了一只漂亮的纸鹤。 固定搭配： with skill 例句： The artist painted the portrait with great skill. 这位艺术家以高超的技巧画了这幅肖像。 即时训练： 完成句子： My sister is a ____________ (skill) pianist. She practices every day. My deskmate is a ____________ (skill) girl, and she can skillfully fold all kinds of small animals with colored paper. 答案： skilled ;skillful 句子翻译： 阅读和写作是基本的学习技能。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： Reading and writing are basic learning skills. 7. require (v.) 需要；要求 词形变换： requirement (n.) 要求；必需品 例句： What are the basic requirements for entering this competition? 参加这个比赛的基本要求是什么？ 固定搭配： require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 例句： The school requires students to wear uniforms. 学校要求学生穿校服。 require doing 需要做…（主动表被动） 例句： My bike requires repairing. 我的自行车需要修理了。（= needs to be repaired） 即时训练： 完成句子： The game rules require all players ____________（wear）comfortable shoes. 答案： to wear This broken window requires ____________（repair）as soon as possible. 答案： repairing 翻译： 英语老师要求我们每天学20个新的单词 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： Our English teacher requires us to learn 20 new words everyday. 8. organise/organize (v.) 组织；整理 词形变换： organisation (n.) 组织；机构 例句： WHO is an international health organisation. 世卫组织是一个国际卫生机构。 organised (adj.) 有条理的 例句： An organised plan helps you finish your work on time. 一个有条理的计划能帮助你按时完成工作。 固定搭配： organise an activity 例句： Our monitor helped to organise the class activity. 我们的班长帮忙组织了班级活动。 即时训练： 1. This local __________________( organize) has provided a lot of help and support for the elderly and homeless people in our community for many years. 2. My classmate is very__________________( organize) , so she always plans her study time well and finishes all the tasks on time. 3. Our teachers will ask us__________________( organize) a meaningful volunteer activity to help the kids in the village school this weekend. 答案： organization; organized;to organise 句子翻译： She is a very organised person and always keeps her desk tidy. 翻译： 我们计划在教室里组织一场图书分享活动，来交流阅读心得，结交更多朋友。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：We plan to organise a book-sharing activity in our classroom to exchange reading experience and make more friends. 9. benefit (n. & v.) 益处；得益于 词形变换： beneficial (adj.) 有益的，有利的 例句： Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 阳光对植物有益。 固定搭配： benefit from... 从…中受益 例句： We can all benefit from reading good books. 我们都能从阅读好书中受益。 be beneficial to... 对…有益 例句： Regular exercise is beneficial to our health. 经常锻炼对我们的健康有益。 即时训练： 完成句子： We can all ______ ______ (从...中受益) listening to different opinions. Doing sports every day is_____________(benefit) to our physical and mental health. 答案： benefit from; beneficial 句子翻译：多吃蔬菜对你的健康有益。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Eating more vegetables is beneficial to your health. 10. training (n.) 培训，训练 词形变换： train (v.) 训练；培训 例句： He trains hard every day to prepare for the race. 他每天刻苦训练，为比赛做准备。 trainee (n.) 受训者；实习生 例句： The trainee is learning how to use the new software. 那个实习生正在学习如何使用新软件。 固定搭配： receive training 例句： She received special training in first aid. 她接受了急救方面的特殊培训。 即时训练： The nurse is highly and can deal with different kinds of emergency situations well. He spends two hours on sports_____________(train) every afternoon to prepare for the school sports meeting. 答案： trained ;training 句子翻译： 他每天训练两个小时，以成为一名更好的游泳运动员。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He trains for two hours every day to become a better swimmer. 11. necessary (adj.) 必要的，必需的 词形变换： unnecessary (adj.) 不必要的 例句： It's unnecessary to worry too much about the test. 没必要对考试过于担心。 固定搭配： It is necessary to do sth. 例句： It is necessary to review what you have learned regularly. 定期复习学过的内容是必要的。 即时训练： 完成句子： __________________ (如果必要), I can help you with your project after school. 答案： If necessary 句子翻译： 喝足够的水是必要的，尤其是在夏天。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 翻译： It is necessary to drink enough water, especially in summer. 12. provide (v.) 提供 固定搭配： provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 例句： The school provides lunch for students. = The school provides students with lunch. 学校为学生提供午餐。 即时训练： 完成句子： The hotel _________ free breakfast _________ guests every morning. (为客人提供免费早餐) The hotel _________ guests_________ free breakfast every morning. (为客人提供免费早餐) 答案： provides; for ;provides ;with 句子翻译：活动将不会为跑友们提供水，所以每个人都需要自带 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The activity will not provide runners with drinking water, so everyone needs to bring their own. 13. beyond (prep.) 超出...的范围；在...之外 固定搭配： beyond one's ability/understanding 超出某人的能力/理解范围 例句： The math problem is beyond my ability. 这道数学题超出了我的能力。 例句： His strange behavior is beyond my understanding. 他奇怪的行为让我无法理解。 beyond description 无法形容 例句： The beauty of the mountains is beyond description. 群山之美无法形容。 即时训练： 句子翻译： 在一天内完成这个项目超出了我的能力。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Finishing this project in one day is beyond my ability. 14. reality (n.) 现实 词形变换： real (adj.) 真实的 例句： Is this a real diamond or just glass? 这是真钻石还是只是玻璃？ realise (v.) 意识到；实现 例句： I didn't realise it was so late. 我没意识到这么晚了。 例句： He worked hard to realise his dream of becoming a doctor. 他努力学习以实现成为医生的梦想。 realistic (adj.) 现实的；逼真的 例句： We need to set realistic goals. 我们需要设定现实的目标。 例句： The tiger in the painting looks very realistic. 画中的老虎看起来非常逼真。 固定搭配： in reality 实际上，事实上 例句： He seems confident, but in reality, he is quite shy. 他看起来很自信，但实际上他很害羞。 即时训练： 完成句子： The beauty of the sunset is __________________________(美得无法形容). 完成句子： His dream of becoming a pilot finally became a ______ （real）. 答案： beyond description；reality 句子翻译：实际上，这次旅行并没有我们想象的那么精彩。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In reality, the trip was not as exciting as we had imagined. 重点短语 1. keep sth in one's memory I will keep the happy time with my friends in my memory forever. （我会永远把和朋友们在一起的快乐时光记在心里。） 2. all over We searched all over the park for our lost dog, but we didn’t find it. （我们在公园里到处找丢失的小狗，但没找到。） 3. bit by bit With practice, he improved his English bit by bit and finally got an A in the exam. （通过练习，他的英语一点一点进步，最后考试得了A。） 4. be considered (as) sth The old town is considered as one of the most beautiful places in our city. （这座古镇被认为是我们城市里最漂亮的地方之一。） 5. because of We had to put off the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. （因为大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会。） 6. spring up Many new coffee shops have sprung up in our neighborhood this year. （今年我们小区里涌现出了很多新的咖啡店。） 7. meet one's needs The library has a large number of books to meet the needs of different readers. （图书馆有大量书籍，可以满足不同读者的需求。） 8. be replaced by In some schools, blackboards have been replaced by electronic whiteboards. （在一些学校，黑板已经被电子白板取代了。） 9. replace sth with sth My mother decided to replace the old sofa with a new one. （我妈妈决定用新沙发换掉旧沙发。） 10. sign up for She signed up for the after-school painting club to learn more skills. （她报名参加了课后绘画社团，来学习更多技能。） 11. on the way Electric cars are on the way and will become more popular in the future. （电动汽车正在兴起，未来会变得更受欢迎。） 12. go up in smoke All our plans for the summer trip went up in smoke because of the sudden virus outbreak. （因为突然的疫情，我们暑期旅行的所有计划都泡汤了。） 13. a sense of achievement When I finished the difficult math problem, I felt a strong sense of achievement. （当我解出那道难题时，我感到强烈的成就感。） 14. pass through The sunlight passed through the window and warmed the small room. （阳光透过窗户，温暖了这间小房间。） 15. be filled with The classroom was filled with laughter when the teacher told a funny story. （老师讲了一个有趣的故事，教室里充满了笑声。） 即时训练：请从下列表格中选择适当的短语填入句子中 Group 1 keep sth in one's memory, bit by bit, be considered (as) sth, spring up, meet one's needs, a sense of achievement, be filled with 1. When I finished the 5,000-meter race, I felt a strong ____________________. 2. The classroom ____________________ cheers when our team won the match. 3. With daily practice, his spoken English improved ____________________. 4. I will _______ the warm moment with my grandma____________________ forever. 5. This old building ____________________ one of the most important cultural relics in our city. 6. Many new bookstores have ____________________ in our town since last year. 7. The community center tries its best to ____________________ of the elderly. Group 2 be replaced by, replace sth with sth, sign up for, on the way, go up in smoke, pass through, be filled with, because of 1. Our original picnic plan ____________ when it started to rain heavily. 2. She decided to ____________ the school's volunteer program to help kids in the countryside. 3. In many cities, traditional street markets ____________ modern shopping malls. 4. My father will ____________ the old wooden door ____________ a new steel one. 5. The sunlight ____________ the leaves and created beautiful spots on the ground. 6. We had to cancel the sports meeting ____________ the bad weather. 7. The hall ____________ excited fans waiting for the singer to appear. 8. Online learning is ____________ and will become more popular in the future. 巩固练习： 一、单项选择题： 1. This old photo always ______ me of my happy time in the countryside. A. remembers B. reminds C. makes D. thinks 2. Our headmaster will ______ a speech on environmental protection next Friday. A. give B. tell C. say D. talk 3. It’s a ______ task for us to climb the mountain, but we can learn a lot from it. A. difficult B. boring C. challenging D. tiring 4. The reporter ______ our PE teacher about the school sports meeting yesterday afternoon. A. interviews B. interviewed C. will interview D. is interviewing 5. Good ______ skills can help us get on well with people around us. A. communicate B. communication C. communicating D. communicative 6. My uncle is a ______ driver and he has never had an accident for 10 years. A. skill B. skills C. skillful D. skilled 7. The school requires all the students ______ school uniforms from Monday to Friday. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore 8. We plan ______ a charity sale to raise money for the poor children in the village. A. organise B. organising C. to organise D. organised 9. We can all ______ reading English novels every day. A. benefit from B. be good at C. be interested in D. take part in 10. The new nurses need to receive three months’ ______ before they start to work. A. train B. trained C. training D. trainee 11. It is ______ for us to wash our hands often to keep healthy. A. necessary B. unnecessary C. happy D. difficult 12. The community ______ the homeless people ______ food and warm clothes every winter. A. provides; for B. provides; with C. gives; to D. sends; to 13. The physics problem is so hard that it is ______ my understanding. A. behind B. beside C. beyond D. between 14. He looks very calm, but ______ he is very nervous about the exam. A. in fact B. in reality C. in short D. in all 15. His dream of being a famous singer finally became a ______. A. real B. really C. realise D. reality 16. All our plans for the weekend trip ______ because of the sudden heavy rain. A. went up in smoke B. passed through C. sprung up D. kept in memory 17. You can ______ the English club if you want to improve your spoken English. A. meet the needs B. sign up for C. be considered as D. be filled with 18. With hard work, his English has improved ______ over the past three months. A. all over B. on the way C. bit by bit D. because of 19. In many modern schools, chalk and blackboards ______ electronic whiteboards. A. are replaced by B. replace with C. are filled with D. pass through 20. The small bookstore tries its best to ______ the different needs of all readers. A. spring up B. meet C. remind D. benefit 参考答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.B13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. This song always ___________ (remind) me of my primary school life. 2. I set a ___________ (remind) on my phone so I won’t forget the meeting. 3. The headmaster made a wonderful ___________ (speak) at the school opening ceremony. 4. The ___________ (speak) of the lecture is a famous writer from Beijing. 5. Climbing the mountain alone is a great ___________ (challenge) for most teenagers. 6. This job is ___________ (challenge) and I really enjoy it very much. 7. The ___________ (interview) asked me several questions about my hobbies yesterday. 8. A young girl will ___________ (interview) our teacher about the after-school activities. 9. We can ___________ (communication) with our pen friends by writing emails. 10. Good ___________ (communication) skills are important for making friends. 11. My mother is a ___________ (skill) cook and she can make delicious food. 12. He finished the work with ___________ (skill) hands and surprised everyone. 13. The school has many ___________ (require) for the students’ daily behavior. 14. The broken bike requires ___________ (repair) as soon as possible. 15. We plan ___________ (organise) a book sale to raise money for poor kids. 16. This international ___________ (organisation) helps people in poor countries a lot. 17. My sister is a very ___________ (organise) girl and her desk is always tidy. 18. Eating more fruit is ___________ (benefit) to our physical health. 19. We can all ___________ (benefit) from reading more good books. 20. The new nurses need three months of professional ______ (train) before working. 21. The ___________ (train) nurse can deal with some simple emergency situations. 22. It’s ___________ (necessary) to buy so many toys for the kid—he already has a lot. 23. The hotel ___________ (provide) breakfast for all guests every morning. 24. The beauty of the lake is ___________ (real) beyond description. 25. His dream of becoming a doctor finally came into ___________ (real). 26. I didn’t ___________ (realise) that I had made a mistake until he told me. 27. We need to set ___________ (realistic) goals for our English study. 28. The ___________ (train) are learning how to use the new medical equipment. 29. It is ___________ (necessary) for us to review our lessons every day. 30. She received special ___________ (train) in music when she was young. 参考答案 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. reminds 2. reminder 3. speech 4. speaker 5. challenge 6. challenging 7. interviewer 8. interview 9. communicate 10. communication 11. skilled 12. skillful 13. requirements 14. repairing 15. to organise 16. organisation 17. organised 18. beneficial 19. benefit 20. training 21. trained 22. unnecessary 23. provides 24. really 25. reality 26. realise 27. realistic 28. trainees 29. necessary 30. training 3、 翻译下列句子 1. 我在这份工作中找到了成就感，尤其是看到他们脸上灿烂笑容的时候。（a sense of achievement） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 擦窗户这份工作并不总被视作一份好工作，但我从未后悔过。（be considered as） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 幸福透过玻璃，照进了我的心底。（pass through） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 随着新技术的发展，未来或许不会再有人类飞行员了！（with的复合结构） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 未来，太空旅行肯定会以更低的成本为人们提供，到那时会需要太空导游带领大家前往月球，甚至去往更远的地方！（provide sb. with sth., beyond） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我遇见了许多善良的人，也亲历了许多温暖的故事。（meet one's needs） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 这座城市因我们而愈发璀璨，这份工作也让我们闪闪发光。（because of） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 过去的三十年，充满了挑战与喜悦。我在高空度过的所有时光，都会被我珍藏在记忆里。（be filled with, keep sth in one's memory） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 一些传统职业正在消失，然而新的职业正不断涌现，以满足新的需求。（spring up, meet one's needs） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 他心怀感恩，感恩这份工作带来的所有有挑战性的时刻，也感恩那些美好的瞬间。（challenging） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： I found a sense of achievement in my job, especially when I see the bright smiles on their faces. 2. Window cleaning is not always considered a good job, but I'll never regret it. 3. Happiness passed through the glass and into my heart. 4. With the development of new technology, perhaps there will be no human pilots in the future! 5. In the future, travelling to space will surely be provided at a lower cost. Space tour guides will be needed to lead people to the moon and beyond! 6. I have met a lot of kind people and been part of many warm stories. 7. The city shines brighter because of us, and the job will make us shine, too. 8. The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys. All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory. 9. Some traditional jobs are disappearing. However, new ones are springing up to meet new needs. 10. He feels thankful for both the challenging and the nice moments of the job. $