Unit 2 Amazing China知识清单 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

2026-02-01
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八下 Unit 2 Amazing China 1. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 2. There are many popular attractions around China. 中国有许多热门景点。 Welcome to the unit 3. tourist attractions around China 中国各地的旅游景点 4. The colour of the water changes according to the season and weather. 水的颜色会随着季节和天气变化。 according to 为固定短语,意为“根据、按照”,后接名词或代词 5. Fast rides scare me! 快速游乐设施吓着我了! scare (v.) 使害怕;惊吓 → scared (adj.) 感到害怕的(修饰人);scary (adj.) 可怕的(修饰事物) 6. places of interest 名胜古迹(= tourist attractions) 7. introduce one of the main attractions in your hometown 介绍你家乡的一处主要景点 introduce (v.) 介绍 → introduction (n.) 介绍;introduce sth to sb 向某人介绍某物 Reading 8. ancient capital cities 古都 9. Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. 南京是中国的古都之一,坐落于长江下游。 rest in 此处意为“位于、坐落于”,相当于 lie in/be located in; the lower reaches of the Yangtze River 长江下游(reaches 复数形式表示“河流河段”) 10. be rich in history and culture 历史文化底蕴深厚 11. the best-protected and longest city wall in the world 世界上保存最完好、最长的城墙 12. historic buildings 历史建筑(historic 强调“有历史意义的”;historical 强调“与历史相关的”) 13. be well worth a visit 非常值得一游 be worth + n./doing sth,主动形式表被动含义,如 “The book is worth reading.” 14. a centre of knowledge and learning 知识与学术中心 15. the Confucius Temple 夫子庙(孔庙) 16. take a boat trip along the Qinhuai River 沿秦淮河乘船游览 17. enjoy the old-time vibes 感受复古氛围(vibe n. 氛围、气场,常用复数) 18. On the banks of the Yellow River sits a famous city—Luoyang. 黄河之畔坐落着一座著名的城市——洛阳。 倒装句结构:表示地点的介词短语置于句首时,主谓完全倒装。 19. one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture 中国文化的发祥地之一 birthplace (n.) 发祥地;发源地(复数 birthplaces) 20. used to be the seat of power of thirteen dynasties 曾是十三朝古都(seat of power 权力中心;dynasty n. 朝代,复数 dynasties) 21. the Longmen Grottoes 龙门石窟(grotto n. 石窟,复数 grottoes) 22. ancient stone carving art 古代石雕艺术(carving n. 雕刻品;carve v. 雕刻) 23. be well known for its peonies 以牡丹闻名 同义短语:be famous for;peony n. 牡丹,复数 peonies 24. the subject for many painters and poets 许多画家和诗人的创作题材 subject (n.) 此处意为“题材、主题” 25. admire the peonies 观赏牡丹 admire v. 欣赏;钦佩,后接名词/代词,不接不定式 26. the dreamlike sea of clouds 梦幻的云海(dreamlike adj. 梦幻般的;sea of clouds 云海) 27. amazing waterfalls and beautiful forests 令人惊叹的瀑布和美丽的森林 28. a real treat 真正的享受 treat n. 乐事、享受;v. 款待 Grammar A Using have/has been and have/has gone 29. have/has been to 去过某地(已返回,强调经历) 例:I have been to Xiamen once. 我去过厦门一次。 30. have/has gone to 去了某地(未返回,不在说话现场) 例:My dad has gone to Xiamen for a business trip. 我爸爸去厦门出差了。 31. 核心区别:是否返回说话地,been 表“经历”,gone 表“去向”。 32. Have you been there before? 你以前去过那儿吗? 33. She has been there many times. 她去过那儿很多次。 34. They have gone to Chengdu and won't come back until next weekend. 他们去了成都,下周末才回来。 B Verbs with for and since 35. for + 一段时间(表示动作持续的时长) 例:He has lived in Nanjing for 10 years. 他在南京住了10年了。 36. since + 时间点/过去时从句(表示动作开始的时间) 例:He has been there since 1995. 他从1995年就在那儿了。 37. 瞬间动词(come/go/leave/buy/marry 等)不能与 for/since 连用,需转换为延续性动词: leave(瞬间)→ be away from(延续) 离开→ 远离 例:He has been away from Beijing for a week.(而非 has left) come/go → be in/at 来/去 → 在某地 例:They have been in Xi'an for a few days.(而非 have gone) buy → have 买 → 拥有 例:They have had a car since 2020.(而非 have bought) marry → be married 结婚 → 已婚(状态) 例:They have been married for five years.(而非 have married) borrow → keep 借 → 持有 例:She has kept the book for about a week.(而非 have borrowed) join → be in/be a member of 加入 → 成为成员(状态) 例:She has been a member of the club since 2018.(而非 have joined) begin/start → be on 开始 → 进行中 例:The holiday has been on since last week.(而非 has begun) Integration 38. places of natural beauty 自然景观胜地 39. classical gardens 古典园林(classical adj. 古典的;garden n. 园林,复数 gardens) 40. seaside fun 海滨乐趣(seaside n. 海滨;adj. 海滨的) 41. water sports 水上运动 42. theme parks 主题公园(theme n. 主题) 43. exciting rides 刺激的游乐设施(ride n. 游乐设施;v. 骑乘) 44. a wonderful mix of ancient villages, mountains and water 古村落、山与水的美妙融合(mix n. 混合体;v. 混合) 45. the landscape is fantastic 风景极美(landscape n. 风景、地貌;fantastic adj. 极好的) 46. As the saying goes, "East or west, Guilin landscape is the best." 常言道:“桂林山水甲天下。”(as the saying goes 常言道、俗话说) 47. make plans for the holiday 制定假期计划 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 48. decide to stay at home 决定待在家里decide to do sth 决定做某事 49. do some online tours 进行线上游览 50. a cultural treasure of China 中国的文化瑰宝(treasure n. 瑰宝、珍宝) 51. show off the beauty of natural landscapes 彰显自然景观之美(show off 展示、彰显) 52. Chinese landscape paintings 中国山水画 53. patterns and carvings on the doors and windows 门窗上的图案与雕刻(pattern n. 图案;carving n. 雕刻) 54. a model of gardens all over China 中国园林的典范(model n. 典范、模型) 55. traditional Chinese culture, art and design all in one place 集中国传统文化、艺术与设计于一体 重点短语与固定搭配 56. from home and abroad 来自国内外 57. a must-see for tourists 游客必去之地(must-see n. 必看的事物) 58. historical records 历史记载 record n. 记载、记录 59. the Communist Party of China 中国共产党 60. revolutionary memorial hall 革命纪念馆revolutionary adj. 革命的;memorial n. 纪念馆 61. dates back to 追溯到(常用一般现在时,无被动) 62. be active in 积极参与…… 63. a wealth of 大量的、丰富的(后接可数/不可数名词,强调“优质的多”) 64. thanks to 多亏、由于 后接名词/代词/动名词 65. improve the quality of life 提高生活质量quality n. 质量;品质 66. at an amazing speed 以惊人的速度 67. the key to success 成功的关键 to 为介词,后接名词/动名词 68. make efforts to do sth 努力做某事 69. take place 发生(无被动语态,侧重“有计划/自然发生”) 70. in public 公开地、当众 $

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Unit 2 Amazing China知识清单 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册
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