Unit5～Unit8单元阅读理解综合过关练 2025-2026学年冀教版英语七年级下册

Unit5-Unit8单元阅读理解综合过关练 一、从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空。 according to, start with, on the earth, all kinds of, at the bottom of 1. The story ___________ a beautiful scene in a forest. 2. You can find the note ______________ the big yellow box. 3. We should judge a person ____________ his actions, not his words. 4. Many ancient cultures left wonderful treasures ___________. 5. The art festival is colorful because of ____________ creative works. 二、阅读理解。 A篇 Vanuatu, a country made up of islands in the Pacific Ocean, took action against pollution in 2018, banning certain kinds of single-use plastic. A new report shows that the change has worked and that plastic pollution has fallen by a lot. In 2018, Vanuatu introduced a ban on single-use plastic bags, plastic straws and takeaway boxes made from polystyrene. In 2019, they added plastic flowers and single-use cutlery and plates to the list. The banned items used to make up 35% of Vanuatu’s waste but now make up less than 2%. Before the ban, lots of plastic rubbish that had gathered in the sea used to fill some of Vanuatu’s lagoons (濒海湖). ▲ But the situation is improving and there is now much less plastic in beautiful places like Erakor Island. In shops, most customers carry reusable bags and at outdoor events, food is often served wrapped in banana leaves. New business opportunities are springing up too, thanks to the need to replace banned items. One example is a business called Mamma’s Laef, which makes reusable shopping bags. Its owner, Jack Kalsrap, said, “We’re a small island state, so we know that pollution can really overwhelm us more than in other bigger countries.” Not all single-use plastic is banned. For example, fish is still wrapped in plastic, and people still use plastic bottles. The government plans to ban more things like disposable nappies and make it easier to recycle plastic bottles. ( ) 1. The writer introduces the topic by _______. A. telling facts B. giving numbers C. asking questions D. sharing experiences ( ) 2. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. It was no longer a serious problem. B. There is just too much rubbish now. C. The water became much cleaner. D. The country’s islands still have plastic pollution now. ( ) 3. What does the underlined phrase “springing up” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 涌现 B. 迁出 C. 减少 D. 转变 ( ) 4. According to the last paragraph we can know _____ in Vanuatu. A. plastic bottles are banned now B. people still use plastic to wrap fish C. the government plans to ban fish D. disposable nappies are already banned B篇 School News Activity Day Activity Day is coming. Different activities will be held. If you like doing kung fu, you can come to Ms. Liang in Room 201. If you love music, a concert is waiting for you. It will be held in Room 302. If you like films, you are lucky. Mr. Wang, a film director, will be invited to give a talk in Room 404. And you are welcome to the sports hall to see robots. Ms. Zhang will show you what robots can do. School Guides Wanted Next Tuesday, some visitors from Tianjin will come to our school. We need six students to show them around our school and introduce the history of our school. If you want to be a guide, please go to Mr. Yang in Room 503 before Thursday afternoon. ( ) 1. Where will the concert be held? A. In Room 201. B. In Room 302. C. In Room 404. D. In Room 503. ( ) 2. What can students do in the sports hall? A. Watch a film. B. Give a talk. C. Do kung fu. D. See robots. ( ) 3. Who should you go to if you want to be a guide? A. Mr. Yang. B. Mr. Wang. C. Ms. Zhang. D. Ms. Liang. C篇 Are mosquitoes driving you crazy? This summer, make some mint (薄荷) oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. Time: 9:00 a.m. — 11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 5) Place: Riverside Community Center Please note: ♥ We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. ♥ For 40 people only. First come, first served. ♥ To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday. For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps: ◆Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive(橄榄) oil. ◆Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ◆When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ◆Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil. ( ) 1. When will this community event take place? A. This Friday afternoon. B. Next Friday afternoon. C. This Saturday morning. D. Next Saturday morning. ( ) 2. How many people can take part in the activity? A. At least forty. B. At least fifty. C. At most forty. D. At most fifty. ( ) 3. Why would people call Lucy before the event? A. To win a gift. B. To book a place. C. To get mint oil. D. To buy some tools. ( ) 4. What is the right order of the steps? A. ③→①→②→④ B. ②→④→①→③ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ③→②→④→① ( ) 5. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an activity. B. To survey the users of a product. C. To recommend a product. D. To report the success of an activity. D篇 ①In the West, Chinese food is becoming more and more popular, especially Sichuan food. Sichuan food is well-known for two basic tastes—ma and la. Now, many Westerners fall in love with the spicy(辛辣的) dishes of Sichuan. Here are the top three of them. ②Mapo tofu is probably the best-known Sichuan dish in the West. It is made with tofu and beef. Many people like mapo tofu because of its special taste, ma. There is an old story about it. It is said that mapo tofu was made by an old woman who had many marks(斑点) on her face. ③Hot pot is also called ma la huo guo. Many Westerners think hot pot is the hottest dish. It is a social meal and everyone cooks their own food in the pot while talking. So it's a good way to enjoy delicious food and have conversations. They also think hot pot is a sign of a brave person if a person can eat a Sichuan hot pot meal without drinking cold water. ④ Kungpao chicken is another spicy dish. It has the other name, gong bao ji ding. It's made with chicken and peanuts. Its name comes from Ding Baozhen, an officer of Sichuan. The dish was his favourite. One story is that he often put on poor clothes so that he could experience the real lives of common people. Once Ding Baozhen ate this dish in a small restaurant, he enjoyed it so much that he asked his cook to make the same dish. The dish got its name from this. ( ) 1. What is Sichuan food well-known for? A. Its colours. B. Its smells. C. Its tastes. D. Its stories. ( ) 2. Mapo tofu is made with _______. A. tofu and chicken B. chicken and peanuts C. beef and peanuts D. tofu and beef ( ) 3. What is the hottest dish in many Westerners' opinion? A. Mapo tofu. B. Hot pot. C. Kungpao chicken. D. Hui guo rou. ( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mapo tofu is named after an old man with marks. B. Hot pot is a good way to enjoy delicious food and talk with other people. C. A person is brave when eating a hot pot meal with drinking cold water. D. Ding Baozhen was a cook in Sichuan. ( ) 5. What is the structure(结构) of the passage? 三、阅读表达 A篇 China has a long tradition of planting trees, especially around the Qingming Festival when it turns warm and rainy. Trees are easy to grow in spring. Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, specially loved planting trees. He often planted trees where he worked. What's more, Bai wrote over thirty poems about trees. One poem is called "Plant Flowers on the Eastern Slope(《东坡种花》) ": I bought all kinds of flowering trees and planted them on the eastern slope. I didn't care if they were peach, plum, or apricot trees (杏树) . When Bai Juyi worked in Zhongzhou, he not only spent money and time planting trees on the slope east of the city, but also encouraged the people to plant trees. After a few years, Zhongzhou became a place with green trees and beautiful flowers. Bai Juyi believed that by planting trees, he could bring hope and beauty to the people. Another story is about Dong Feng, a doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period. He never accepted money from his patients. Instead, he asked them to plant apricot trees on a hill. Day by day, a forest of apricot trees appeared on the hill. That is why we use "warmth in an apricot forest" to praise a doctor with great spirit and high skills. 1. Did Bai Juyi like trees? Give two examples. _______________________________________________________________________________________2. What's the meaning of planting trees according to Bai Juyi? _______________________________________________________________________________________3. How did Dong Feng's patients pay him? _______________________________________________________________________________________4. How was Bai Juyi similar to Dong Feng? _______________________________________________________________________________________5. Who else also liked planting trees in history? _______________________________________________________________________________________ B篇 Li Deren was born in Jiangsu Province on December 31, 1939. He went to primary school at the age of six. And in 1957, he went to Wuhan University of Surveying and Mapping. He and another scientist won 2023 yearly National Highest Science and Technology Award. Li Deren is in his eighties now. He spends all his life in making China’s surveying and remote sensing abilities better. He developed the technologies for worldwide high-precision positioning and mapping by using satellite remote sensing. He worked out many problems in high-precision processing of remote sensing satellite images. In the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, Li and his team used the newest technology and took the clearest pictures of earthquake areas to help do rescue work. In 2020, Li used remote sensing technologies to help build hospitals Huoshenshan and Leishenshan. During the rainy weather in 2023, Li’s team used the satellite developed by his team to take pictures of the flooded places in Hebei Province in North China. They clearly found an opening in a dam (堤坝). The clear pictures helped save over 6,400 people from danger. 1. When did Li Deren go to Wuhan University of Surveying and Mapping? _______________________________________________________________________________________2. What does Li Deren spend all his life doing? _______________________________________________________________________________________3. What did Li and his team do by using the newest technology? _______________________________________________________________________________________4. In which province did Li’s team find the opening in a dam by using the satellite? _______________________________________________________________________________________5. What do you think of Li Deren? Why do you think so? _______________________________________________________________________________________ C篇 Dear friends, Last month, we started the "Nature and Me" activity. What did you see and do during your time with nature? And how did you feel? Please share your stories. I disliked hiking in the past, but now I enjoy it. My father and I had a hiking trip on MacLehose Trail in Hong Kong. The journey was harder than I expected. My legs started burning after just30 minutes. But as we climbed higher, the amazing views ——green hills, golden beaches, and endless ocean——seemed under my feet. There' s an old Chinese saying, "When you climb to the top, all other mountain s seem small. " That's exactly how I felt. Every drop of sweat counts! “I feel free and peaceful.” This was my answer to my friend when she asked me how I felt after an afternoon walk. As we walked through the park, I noticed all those fallen leaves with different shapes and colors lying on the ground. I picked some up and made them into a picture. You know what they say, “The best thing in life is free.” That’s so true. By walking, I got good exercise. By collecting these little treasures, I started paying attention to all the small things around me that I used to miss. It was like an escape (逃离) from what was troubling me. During the holiday, my family and I went to Crystal Waterfall. It was amazing! I stood near the falls, hearing the rush of water and feeling the cool mist (水雾). The sound of the water was actually super relaxing. It felt like all my tiredness and worries were being washed away. Back home, I even downloaded the recordings of waterfalls online. They can help me sleep better ! 1. Does Steve like hiking now? _______________________________________________________________________________________2. What did Lan pick up during the afternoon walk? _______________________________________________________________________________________3. What have the three people learned in common from their trips? _______________________________________________________________________________________4. What do you think of their experiences and why? Choose one to reply. (about 30 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、starts with；at the bottom of；according to；on the earth；all kinds of 二、A篇：ADAB B篇：BDA C篇：CCBDA D篇：CDBBA 三、A篇：1.Yes. He planted trees where he worked and wrote poems about trees. 2.To bring hope and beauty to the people. 3.They planted apricot trees for him. 4.They both encouraged people to plant trees. 5.Su Shi./Liu Zongyuan./Tao Yuanming./... (答案合理即可) B篇：1.In 1957. 2.He spends all his life (in) making China’s surveying and remote sensing abilities better. 3.They took the clearest pictures of earthquake areas to help do rescue work. 4.In Hebei Province. 5.He is a great scientist, because he has done something helpful for the country. （答案合理即可） C篇：1.Yes, he does./Yes. 2.She picked up some fallen leaves. 3.Spending time in nature is good for everyone’s personal growth in body and mind. 4.Hi, Steve. I agree with you! Hiking is a great way to challenge ourselves while enjoying the beauty of nature. Every step forward makes us stronger and more confident in life./Lan, I understand how you felt. When I feel bad, the beauty of nature helps me relax. However, you should focus on the sunny side of life. Don’t think too much./Hey, Janet. Thanks for your sharing, but I don’t agree. Waterfalls are too noisy, and I think the sound would make me uncomfortable. I prefer to relax in quiet places. (答案合理即可) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $