天津市第一中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末高二英语试卷

天津一中2025-2026-1高二年级英语学科期末质量调查试卷 天津一中2025-2026-1高二年级英语学科期末质量调查试卷 本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟、 考生务必将答案涂写答题纸或答题卡的规定位置上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第1卷 1.听力（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后，.你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段 对话后仅读一遍。 1.How is the weather now? A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. 2.What will the man eat? A.An apple. B.An orange. C.Some grapes. 3.What does the man want the woman to do for him? A.To give him a hair-cut. B.To return two books for him. C.To find some books for him. 4.What will the speakers do next? A.Order some food. B.Find a menu. C.Call Henry. 5.What are the two speakers talking about? A.The woman's family. B.The woman's time in China. C.The woman's plan for the upcoming holiday. 第二节（共15小题：每小题0.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What will the date be this Thursday? A.December 9th. B.December 10th. C.December 11th. 7.What does Lisa like doing? A.Listening to music. B.Reading books. C.Going to parties. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why can't the man go to the park this afternoon? A.Because he isn't in the mood. B.Because he can't spare the time. C.Because the weather doesn't permit it. 第1页共5页 9.What's the man's attitude toward the woman's suggestion? A.Acceptable. B.Disappointed. C.Surprised. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the man want? A.A suburban house. B A two-bedroom apartment. C.A one-bedroom apartment. 11.How mucr does the man want the rent to be? A.About $350 a month. B.About $300 a month. C.About $400 a month. 12.Who is the man probably speaking to? A.A friend. B.A classmate. C.An agent. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.When did the man first come to this city? A.About five years ago. B.About two years ago. C.About one year ago. 14.Why does the woman want to leave this city? A.To go back to college. B.To find a better job. C.To live in a better city. 15 What does the man think of traffic control measures? A.They're not practical. B.They help reduce air pollution. C.They're not helpfuL 16.What does the woman think can help reduce air pollution? A.Using clean energy. B.Walking on certain days. C.Working at home. 听第10段材料，回答第小17至20题。 17.What should students bring to borrow books? A.A library card. B.A student card. C.An ID card. 18.How long can the students usually keep the books? A.For 4 weeks. B.For 5 weeks. C.For 6 weeks, 19.What will the students do next? A.Borrow some books. B.Look around the library. C.Show their student cards. 20.What is the woman? A.A librarian. B.A professor. C.A student: 天津一中2025-2026-1高二年级英语学科期末质量调查试卷 Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.-Do you mind if I record your lecture? Go ahead. A.Never mind B.No way C.Not at all D.No,you'd better not 22.The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools. A.that B.one C.it D.those 23,Mr Smith,there is a man at front door who says he has news for you of great importance. A.the;/ B.a,/ C./;the D.the;a 24.Most people work because it's.unavoidable. there are some people who actually enjoy work. A.In consequence B.By.contrast C.In the meantime D.In turn 25.The police the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre. A.is searching B.were searching C.are searching for D.were searching for 26 herself with routine office work,she had no time to attend to her children. A.Occupying B.Occupied C.Being occupied D.To occupy 27.Over the past decades,sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming A.had decreased B.decreased C.has been decreasing D.is decreasing 28.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected. A.which B.that C.who D.whose 29.I was surprised by her words,which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made. A.what B.that C.how D.which 30.Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise. A.if B.even though C.unless D.as long as 31.There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party.You come,but why didn't you? A.must have B.need have C.may have D.should have 32.When the government changed,a new committee was formed to the management oj public services,aiming to improve quality. A.ponder over B.pore over C.take over D.drop over 33.The among the company's managers prevented them from making a timely decision on fheir marketing strategy. A.commitment B.division C.intervention D.consumption 34.The process of building a successful business is difficult,but it can be extremely when you see your vision come to life A.rewarding B.convincing C.splendid D.rare 35.The price of gas has increased by 20%overnight,causing a panic among drivers. A.steadily B.urgently C.subsequently D.dramatically 第2页共5页 IⅢ.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause.Usually,the 36 the idea is,the more it gets noticed.And that's precisely why one37 Frenchman has caught our attention. Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe,surviving 38 on discarded (food.The three-month,1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 39 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world. As you can 40,the trip is no piece of cake.While restaurants 41 tons of food each year,much of it remains unavailable because of 42 garbage containers,health regulations,or business policies.Only about one in ten places 43 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 44,most restaurants have a policy against45 food waste."Some people have even 46 their jobs by giving me food,"Dubanchet said. What's47 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause.Berlin has been the 48 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.There,he had to 49 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food.The 50 is all the more serious when you consider the51 exercise required to bike from France to Poland. "I have to get food 52 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the53," Dubanchet explained."Is my 54 full or empty?That is the most important thing,not what I am eating.” He aims to 55 his journey by mid-July.With any luck,he'll catch more attention in the process. 36.A.cleverer B.older C.stranger D.simpler 37.A.garbage-eating B.sports-loving C.food-wasting D.law-breaking 38.A.secretly B.finally C.entirely D.probably 39.A.purpose B.way C.opinion D.dream 40.A.observe B.imagine C.suggest D.remember 41.A.store up B.cook up C.shop for D.throw away 2.A.locked B.damaged C.connected D.abandoned 43.A.bought B.offered C.ordered D.sold 14.A.reasons B.rights C.fees D.aids 45.A.begging for B.giving away C.hiding away D..using up 46.A.did B.kept C.accepted D.risked 47.A.hardly B.usually C.particularly. D.merely 18.A.easiest B.nearest C.biggest D.richest 49.A.work B.shout C.ask D.jump 50.A.competition B.conversation C.conflict D.challenge 51.A.adequate B.rewarding C.demanding D.suitable 52.A.again B.alone C.later D.fast 53.A.spirit B.energy C.time D.effort 54.A.stomach B.hand C.pocket D.basket :.A.arrange B.restart C.report D.finish 天津一中2025-2026-1高二年级英语学科期末质量调查试卷 IV.阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选顷。 A Summer School for Effective Leadership 2021 The Hong Kong Federation of Youth Groups(HKFYG)partners with 2 world-class universities,The University of Hong Kong(HKU)and The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(HKUST),to offer you the best international summer schools in town!This year the Summer School for Effective Leadership(SSEL)is divided into the HKU Chapter--An Overture(序曲，前奏)to Global Leadership,and HKUST Chapter-The Art of Public Speaking Please find out more from the introduction below: HKU Chapter-An Overture to Global Leadership An Overture to Global Leadership,now in its seventh year,is cooperation between the Hong Kong Federation of Youth Groups and the University of Hong Kong with the aims: (1)To develop youth leaders with solid basic knowledge and intensive leadership skills; (2)To strengthen their willingness to serve the community; (3)To further develop global perspective and promote intercultural awareness among participants. Date:Between 16 July 2021(Friday)and 24 July 2021(Saturday). Full attendance is compulsory for the 9-day-8-night programme.Shared-room accommodation in the University dormitory is required. Application Deadline:Non-residents of Hong Kong:6:00 pm,Friday,14 May 2021 (Hong Kong Time) Non-residents of Hong Kong may need to apply for a student visa,please visit the website: http://XXXXXX for further details and application. HKUST Chapter-The Art of Publie Speaking The Art of Public Speaking is a new cooperation between the Hong Kong Federation of Youth Groups, and the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology with the aims: (1)To improve the leadership skills and public speaking skills of participants; (2)To allow youth leaders and speakers to learn from one another,and encourage cultural exchanges. Date:Between 12 July 2021 (Monday)and 17 July 2021 (Saturday). Full attendance is compulsory for the 6-day-5-night programme.Shared-room accommodation in the University dormitory is required. Application Deadline:Non-residents of Hong Kong:6:00 pm,Friday,7 May 2021 (Hong Kong Time) Non-residents of Hong Kong may need to apply for a student visa,please visit the website: http://XXXXXX for further details and application. 56.Which is the common aim between an Overture to Global Leadership and the Art of Public Speaking? A.Strengthening critical thinking. B.Promoting intercultural awareness. C.Improving public speaking. D.Developing problem solving ability. 57.For a Hong Kong resident who wants to attend HKUST Chapter, A.he has to apply for a student visa B.he has to board on campus for six days C.he will be given the opportunity to get close to local community D.he has to submit the application before 6:00 pm,9 May 2021 (Hong Kong Time) 第3页共5页 58.Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.HKFYG offer summer school education with the help of some universities. B.Both chapters focus on effective leadership. C.Participants can take part in two chapters at the same time. D.An Overture to Global Leadership has a longer history than the Art of Public Speaking. B I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books.There was not one night that I don't remember Mom reading me a storybook by my bedside.I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded. I always wanted to know what my mom was reading.Hearing mom say,"I can't believe what's printed in the newspaper this morning,"made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself.I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew.So I carried around a book,and pretended to be reading. This is how everyone learned to read.We would start off with sentences,then paragraphs,and then stories.It seemed an unending journey,but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors.When mom said,"The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf,"I knew where the candy was.My progress in reading raised my curiosity,and I wanted to know everything.I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly,so that I could read all of the road signs we passed. Most of my reading through primary,middle and high school was factual reading.I read for knowledge,and to make A's on my tests.Occasionally,I would read a novel that was assigned,but I didn't enjoy this type of reading.I liked facts,things that are specific.I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument. Yet,now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex,I find myself needing a way to escape.By opening a novel,I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character.In these worlds I can become anyone.I don't have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax. We're taught to read because it's necessary for much of human understanding.Reading is a vital part of my life.Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning.And I've found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless. 59.According to Paragraph 3.the author's reading of road signs indicates A.her unique way to locate herself B.her eagerness to develop her reading ability C.her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rules D.her growing desire to know the world around her 60.What was the author's view on factual reading? A.It would provide true and objective information. B.It would allow much room for free thinking. C.It would help her update test-taking skills. D.It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life. 天津一中2025-2026-1高二年级英语学科期末质量调查试卷 61.The author takes novel reading as a way to A.explore a fantasy land B.develop a passion for learning C.learn about the adult community D.get away from a confusing world 62.What could be the best title for the passage? A.The Magic of Reading B.The Pleasure of Reading C.Growing Up with Reading D.Reading Makes a Full Man C Life is to be enjoyed.There's no point in giving up something you enjoy unless you get something back that's even better.When people eat more healthfully,exercise,quit smoking,and manage stress better, they find that they feel so much better that it reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living.The latest studies show that when you exercise and eat right: YOUR BRAIN receives more blood flow and oxygen,so you become smarter,think more clearly, have more energy,and need less sleep.Walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many new neurons(神经细胞)to grow that it actually increased the size of people's brains! YOUR FACE receives more blood flow,so your skin glows more and wrinkles less.You look younger and more attractive.In contrast,an unhealthy diet,and chronic emotional stress reduce blood flow to your face so you age more quickly.Smoking accelerates (aging because nicotine causes your arteries (to narrow down,which decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle earlier.This is why smokers look years older than they really are. YOUR GENES change.In May,a study was published in the Proceedings.of the National Academy of Sciences showing that changing your lifestyle changes your genes. YOUR TELOMERES(染色体端粒)get longer.Telomeres control how long we live.As telomeres become shorter,then cells age more quickly,thus shortening your life. Besides,one of the most interesting findings was that the mothers'awareness of stress was more important than what was really occurring in their lives.The researchers gave the women a questionnaire and asked them to rate on a three-point scale how stressed they felt each day,and how out of control their lives felt to them.The women who were aware that they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres compared with those who felt more relaxed.On the contrary,the women who felt relaxed despite raising a disabled child had more normal-appearing telomeres. In other words,if you feel stressed,you are stressed;if you feel fine,you are fine. 63.The underlined words"your skin glows"in Paragraph 3 are closest in meaning to A.your skin becomes white as there is plenty of sunshine B.your skin becomes less smooth as there is much blood in it C.your skin looks pink as you are healthy D.your skin becomes soft as you exercise enough 64.In the author's opinion,when you exercise and eat right,you will experience some changes EXCEPT A.arteries turning narrower B.faces having fewer wrinkles C.brains becoming cleverer D.genes being changed 第4页共5页 65.From the sixth paragraph we learn that A.mothers will have more damaged telomeres if they raise a disabled child B.mothers'positive attitudes are the key to managing C.some women were asked to fill out a questionnaire about educating children D.mothers don't know how to hendle stress effectively their stress 66.The best title for the passage would be A.Eat better,live better B.Feel better,live better C.Less stress,fewer diseases D.Smoke more,age sooner D Star Wars fans would be familiar with the good relationship between humans and droids (in the movies.In the movie Solo:A Star Wars Story,Lando Calrissian risked his life to rescue his co-pilot,a female droid L3-37.In real life,a humanoid robot,Sophia,has recently been granted (citizenship in Saudi Arabia.Increasingly,people are ready to see robots as resembling humans.Given this phenomenon,I believe it is necessary to consider giving robots certain rights humans enjoy. Experts have argued that since robots have now acquired human-like qualities,it is appropriate to consider if they should have rights just as humans.Sophia has a human like face and uses artificial intelligence to respond to speech and express emotions.For such a lifelike being that is potentially capable of expressing emotions,does it not deserve the right to be loved and respected? Robots should also be given legal and moral protection as harming a robot may be similar to harming humans.Since people tend to form affection for social robots,it becomes possible for companies to control the hardware and software to take advantage of this emotional attachment.There is a danger that data that is stored in the robot could be uploaded to the cloud.There would then possibly be situations in which the government or private sector retrieves (the information stored in a robotic toy or social robot. With these uncertainties,it is clear why robots should be protected,just as humans. An even more undeniable reason to grant human rights to the robots is the protection of societal values. We should stop a young child from kicking or tearing a toy robot apart because it resembles a real life. Giving robots certain rights will ensure that societal standards are set. Still,many have strongly argued that no matter how sophisticated (they may be,robots are still machines.It is therefore quite ridiculous to treat them as living beings and grant them rights.However, with the advancement in technology,it is a'matter of time before robots are fully anthropomorphized 人的特征)，and we would have to consider granting them rights. Finally,deciding whether robots deserve human rights is by no means an easy task,but now is the time to start the conversation on this and seriously consider the possibility. 67.Why does the author mention the two examples in the first paragraph? A.To remind readers of the importance of robots. B.To discuss the necessity of rescuing robots. C.To set readers thinking about an issue about robots. D.To describe the relationship between humans and robots. 天津一中2025-2026-1高二年级英语学科期末质量调查试卷 68.What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.Robots should be legally and morally protected. B.There is possible information risk. C.Humans are doing harm to robots. D.Robots should be given more emotional attachment. 69.What's the author's attitude towards granting robots human rights? A.Doubtful. B.Favorable. C.Negative. D.Uncaring. 0.What's the structure of the passage? ①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④-Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6 A.①②③④⑤⑥ B.①②③④⑤⑥ C.①②③④⑤⑥ D.①②③④⑤⑥ 第Ⅱ卷 V.单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 【根据所提供的中文或首字母，用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。】 71.She handled the d porcelain vase with extreme care,fearing it would break if dropped. 72.The study's (that eating organic food reduces cancer risk was widely debated among scientists. 73.The judge listened (客观地)to both sides in order.to make a fair decision. 74.She e her point by repeating it slowly,but no one seemed to be paying attention. 75.She strives to maintain a (和谐的，和睦的)balance between her work responsibilities and her personal life 76.The crowd rushed out of the stadium in (混乱，紊乱)after the emergency,causing a lot of trouble. 77.The textbook's clear explanations and diagrams make the subject matter highly a even to beginners. 78.Only a m of students chose to study abroad,while the majority decided to stay in their home country for further education. 79.The eight athletes will c in the 100-meter dash at the national championship next month. 80.The old building suddenly c during the earthquake,causing many people to be injured. 第5页共5页 VL.书面表达（满分15分） 81.假设你是晨光中学高二年级学生李津，学校图书馆计划成立读书分享会，现公开招募主持人。你 热爱阅读且有主持经验，希望能成为分享会的一员。请根据以下提示给图书馆老师写一封申请信： (1)对校园读书分享会成立的看法； (2)个人优势（如阅读积累、主持能力、沟通技巧等）： (3)表达自己的期待。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当补充细节，使内容完整、逻辑清晰： (3)信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：读书分享会Reading Salon主持人host Dear Sir or Madam, Yours, Li Jin