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人教版高中英语必修第二册重点短语梳理
Unit 1
英语短语
汉语释义
take part in
参与(某事);参加(某活动)
give way to
让步;屈服
keep a balance
保持平衡
lead to
导致;通向
make a proposal
提出建议
turn to
向……求助
prevent...from...
阻止;不准
donate...to...
向……捐赠……
make sure
确保;设法保证
all over the world
在世界各地
pass on
传递
There comes a time when
……的时刻到来;总有……的时候
raise funds/money
筹款
bring together
把……召集起来;使联合起来
be safe from
免遭……的危险/伤害
come up with
提出;想出;提供
work on
从事;致力于
a meeting point for different cultures
不同文化的交汇点
take turns to do sth
轮流做某事
Unit 2
英语短语
汉语释义
in danger
处于危险中
up to
达到;最多有
at a...rate
以……的速度
on earth
(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底
die out
灭亡;逐渐消失
aware of
意识到;知道
on average
平均
make progress
取得进步
concerned about
对……关切的;为……担忧的
in danger of extinction
濒临灭绝
adapt to
适应
take measures/steps
采取措施
under pressure
在压力下;承受压力
pay attention to
注意
make out
看清;听清;分清
watch over
保护;照管;监督
day and night
日日夜夜;夜以继日
due to
由于;因为
express one's concern over
对……表示担忧
give/make a presentation
作展示
stir up
激起
crash into
撞上;猛撞
search for
搜索;查找
look up
(在词典、计算机等中)查阅
when it comes to
当提到……时;说到……
far from
远非;与……相反
send out
发出(光、信号、声音等)
at times
有时;间或
so far
迄今为止
Unit 3
英语短语
汉语释义
blog post
博文;博客帖子
search engine
(互联网上的)搜索引擎
identity card
身份证
do/conduct a survey on
对……进行调查
that is (to say)
也就是说;换言之
wait in line
排队等候
the most updated information
最新消息
develop a serious illness
身患重病
quit one's job
辞职
out of work
失业
keep sb company
陪伴某人
be inspired by
受……启发
take online classes
上网课
bridge the gap
消除鸿沟
now that
既然;由于
have access to
有使用……的机会
bring great benefits to
为……带来极大益处
go through
经历;度过;通读
in shape
状况良好
keep track of
掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态
make fun of
取笑;戏弄
keep...in mind
牢记
make a comment on
对……做出评论
be mean to sb
对某人刻薄
cyber security
网络安全
take over
接替;接管;接收
Unit 4
英语短语
汉语释义
Achilles' heel
致命的弱点
pull one's leg
开某人的玩笑;耍弄某人
fish out of water
(因与环境格格不入)感到别扭
hold on
坚持;抓着……不放;别挂断
join...to...
把……和……连接或联结起来
break away (from sb/sth)
脱离;背叛;逃脱
result in
造成;导致
belong to
属于
as well as
同(一样也);和;还
military defence
军事防御
be surrounded by
被……围绕/包围
leave behind
留下;超过;永久离开
keep your eyes open (for)
留心;留意
date back to
追溯到;始于
have a(n)... influence on
对……有……影响
a feast for the eyes
视觉盛宴;赏心悦目的事物
be dotted with
由……点缀
make up
创作;编写;构成
It is not surprising that...
……并不奇怪
be more than likely to
非常可能
take...as an example
以……为例
a symbol of
……的象征
Unit 5
英语短语
汉语释义
give a performance
表演;演出
remind sb of
使某人想起……;提醒某人……
enable...to do sth
使某人能够做某事
prove to be
证明是……
fall in love with
爱上
an original composition
原创(音乐、诗歌或文字)作品
on stage
在台上
be absorbed in sth/sb
被……吸引住;专心致志
set sth up
安装好(设备或机器)
try out
参加……选拔(或试演)
in addition (to sb/sth)
除……以外(还)
from then on
从那时起
get through
(设法)处理;完成
turn out
结果是
pay off
成功;奏效;达到目的
人教版高中英语必修第二册短语抽测
第一部分 英译汉(共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)
要求:将下列英文短语 / 句型对应的汉语释义填写在对应横线处
序号
英文短语 / 句型
汉语释义
1
take part in
2
give way to
3
donate...to...
4
There comes a time when
5
bring together
6
at a...rate
7
die out
8
take measures/steps
9
stir up
10
crash into
11
blog post
12
identity card
13
bridge the gap
14
cyber security
15
Achilles' heel
16
break away (from sb/sth)
17
be dotted with
18
be more than likely to
19
a symbol of
20
try out
第二部分 汉译英(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
要求:根据汉语释义,写出对应的英文短语 / 句型
序号
汉语释义
英文短语 / 句型
1
保持平衡
2
提出建议
3
筹款
4
免遭…… 的危险/伤害
5
处于危险中
6
对…… 关切的;为…… 担忧的
7
作展示
8
对…… 进行调查
9
陪伴某人
10
牢记
11
开某人的玩笑;耍弄某人
12
追溯到;始于
13
视觉盛宴;赏心悦目的事物
14
使某人能够做某事
15
专心致志
第三部分 用所给短语的适当形式填空(共 15 空,每空 2 分,共 30 分)
要求:从下方备选短语中选择合适的短语,并用正确形式填入句子空白处,每个短语限用一次
prevent...from...、make sure、all over the world、up to、on earth、under pressure、go through、take over、hold on、pay off、lead to、turn to、on average、pass on、aware of
1. Hard work without proper rest may finally ____________ serious health problems.
2. When you are in trouble, you can ____________ your teachers and parents for help.
3. We must take action to ____________ the river ____________ being polluted.
4. ____________ that you lock the door before you leave the house.
5. These traditional customs have been spread ____________ through cultural exchanges.
6. People in this community ____________ their wisdom and experience to the younger generation.
7. The number of students in this class is ____________ 40.
8. What ____________ do you mean by saying that?
9. More and more people are ____________ the importance of environmental protection.
10. ____________, each family spends about 3,000 yuan on food every month.
11. Many students study hard ____________ from their parents and schools.
12. Everyone has to ____________ difficulties and challenges in their life.
13. The young manager will ____________ the company when the old one retires.
14. ____________ a minute! I haven't finished my words yet.
15. After years of persistent practice, his efforts to improve oral English finally ____________.
人教版高中英语必修第二册短语抽测参考答案
第一部分 英译汉
序号
英文短语 / 句型
汉语释义
1
take part in
参与(某事);参加(某活动)
2
give way to
让步;屈服
3
donate...to...
向…… 捐赠……
4
There comes a time when
…… 的时刻到来;总有…… 的时候
5
bring together
把…… 召集起来;使联合起来
6
at a...rate
以…… 的速度
7
die out
灭亡;逐渐消失
8
take measures/steps
采取措施
9
stir up
激起
10
crash into
撞上;猛撞
11
blog post
博文;博客帖子
12
identity card
身份证
13
bridge the gap
消除鸿沟
14
cyber security
网络安全
15
Achilles' heel
致命的弱点
16
break away (from sb/sth)
脱离;背叛;逃脱
17
be dotted with
由…… 点缀
18
be more than likely to
非常可能
19
a symbol of
…… 的象征
20
try out
参加…… 选拔(或试演)
第二部分 汉译英
序号
汉语释义
英文短语 / 句型
1
保持平衡
keep a balance
2
提出建议
make a proposal
3
筹款
raise funds/money
4
免遭…… 的危险/伤害
be safe from
5
处于危险中
in danger
6
对…… 关切的;为…… 担忧的
be concerned about
7
作展示
give/make a presentation
8
对…… 进行调查
do/conduct a survey on
9
陪伴某人
keep sb company
10
牢记
keep...in mind
11
开某人的玩笑;耍弄某人
pull one's leg
12
追溯到;始于
date back to
13
视觉盛宴;赏心悦目的事物
a feast for the eyes
14
使某人能够做某事
enable...to do sth
15
专心致志
be absorbed in sth/sb
第三部分 用所给短语的适当形式填空
1. lead to
2. turn to
3. prevent; from
4. Make sure
5. all over the world
6. pass on
7. up to
8. on earth
9. aware of
10. On average
11. under pressure
12. go through
13. take over
14. Hold on
15. paid off
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