精品解析：江西金溪县第一中学2025-2026学年上学期高一英语学科期末阶段性作业

2025-2026学年上学期高一英语学科阶段性作业 (考试时间：120 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t Mr. Black answer the phone? A. He is out for a dinner. B. He is at a meeting. C. He is in a club meeting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. Could I speak to Mr. Black? M: I’m sorry. He is attending a dinner party at the Sheraton Club. Can I take a message? W: Yes. Please tell him Watson returned his call. M: I’ll give him the message as soon as he comes back. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Brian refuse the invitation? A. He is too tired. B. He has to work. C. He prefers to relax at home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Brian, my friend Lisa will throw a big party tonight. Do you want to go with me? M: Sorry, but I’ve been working very hard recently. I prefer to stay at home for relaxation. W: OK. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman suggest buying water? A. She is not thirsty. B. They are short of time. C. She doesn’t like iced tea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m thirsty. M: OK. Let’s go to the cafe. They have a kind of really nice iced tea. W: Oh, we’re pressed for time. Let’s just get a bottle of water from the convenience store. M: All right. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest as a gift? A. A mobile phone. B. A book. C. A handbag. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s on your mind? W: Well, I was wondering what I should buy for my mom for her birthday. M: If I were you, I would buy a mobile phone. It would be an excellent gift. W: That’s a good idea. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Choosing a TV channel. B. Eating out tonight. C. Watching a movie at home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to eat out tonight? W: I’d love to, but there will be a classic movie on Channel 5. I don’t want to miss it. M: What kind of movie is it? W: An action movie. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is Monica leaving her job? A. She is going to study law. B. She will become an editor. C. She is moving to another city. 7. What does Monica want to be in the future? A. An editor. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I feel bad about this, Monica. You’ve been working here for a year and you’re leaving now. W: Don’t be upset. Every ending is a new beginning. M: So how will you manage? W: I’m going to a law school. Then I’ll be back — not as an editor, but as a lawyer. M: You’ll be a very good lawyer. You are so smart. W: I’ve learned a lot from you. More than I can say. M: Well, good luck, Monica. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of food does The Golden Dragon mainly serve? A. Italian food. B. Chinese food. C. Japanese food. 9. What does the woman think of Lorenzo? A She likes it. B. She dislikes it. C. She is not sure. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to have dinner with me this evening, Betty? W: Ah, that would be nice. M: There are plenty of places to choose from! W: Where do you prefer then? M: The Golden Dragon is very nice. Their food is always good — freshly prepared, and the people there are very friendly. It mainly serves Chinese food, but we can also have some Japanese and Korean food there. Will that be OK? W: Well, er...what are the other choices? M: Lorenzo is a nice Italian restaurant. Their seafood is very good. Or you could have a pizza if you prefer.W: Sounds nice. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the man arrive in London? A. At 10:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 11:50 am. 11. What will he do after arriving in London? A. Go to the hotel first. B. Have a meeting. C. Meet Jane and Peter. 12. How will he go to Paris the next morning? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Tell me about my trip to Europe. W: I’ve booked your ticket for Saturday. Let me see, that’s the 11th and your plane leaves at 10:00 am. M: So, I’ll get to the airport at about 8:00. W: Yes. And you’ll arrive in London at 11:50 — you won’t stop in Frankfort this time. After arriving, you will have a meeting with Mr. Porter at the factory — no time to go to the hotel, I’m afraid. M: OK. And after the meeting? W: You’ll have the afternoon free. Then in the evening you’ll meet Jane and Peter Cook. M: Is that in his office? W: Not this time. You’re going to have dinner at a wonderful place near your hotel. Then the next morning you’ll go to Paris on the train. M: Yes, that’s better than flying again. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did the woman buy the shop? A. She always liked it. B. The owner was ill. C. It was cheap. 14. What did the shop sell before she bought it? A. Fruits and vegetables only. B. Milk and meat. C. Sandwiches and sweets. 15. Why does the woman not close the shop for lunch? A. It’s a good time for business. B. She needs to eat lunch herself. C. She wants to keep it open longer. 16. What does she think of her work? A. Tiring but interesting. B. Boring and tiring. C. Exciting and enjoyable. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How did you think of opening this shop? W: Well, I knew the shop because I passed it every day on the way to my office. The owner got ill and had to sell it, so I bought the business. M: Have you made any changes to it? W: Yes. It only provided fruits and vegetables before, but now I sell all kinds of things. And the shop stays open for longer. I open at 6:30 every morning, when local factory workers come in for cigarettes. During the day, I sell all kinds of things to housewives: fresh milk, cooked meat, and so on. M: Do you close it for lunch? W: Oh, no. That’s a very good time for business. During the lunch rush, I make sandwiches to order. M: Are you busy after lunch? W: Yes. I sell a lot of sweets to school children on the way home. Some customers want something for supper. I close the shop at 6:30 and go home for my supper. M: That’s a long day. Don’t you get tired? W: No. I’m never bored. I find it really exciting. I love meeting people all the time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did Elizabeth Blackwell settle at the age of ten? A. England. B. Philadelphia. C. New York City. 18. What did she do to earn money for her study? A. Worked in a hospital. B. Taught at a middle school. C. Wrote letters to medical schools. 19. Why did she give up studying in Paris? A. She had no money. B. She had an eye illness. C. She wanted to work in the US. 20. What was she NOT known for? A. Being the first female doctor. B. Founding the first hospital for women and children. C. Being the first woman to study in Paris. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and settled in New York City when she was ten years old. One day, she decided to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters to apply to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught at a middle school and gave music lessons to earn money for her study. In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. But a serious eye illness forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another female doctor managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first female doctor and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 21 What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research. 22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18. 23. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather. C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. (帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. (欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’ll be working rain or shine. (我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选B项。 B Sixteen-year-old Tom Smith from the UK has been blind since childhood, yet he has created a miracle with his ears. By listening to the sounds of forests, coasts, and fields, he has become the country’s youngest professional nature sound recorder, mapping the world in his mind through sound. Tom’s training began in his own backyard. Every day, he recorded changes in birdsong and learned to distinguish the subtle differences in the wind rustling through leaves. Gradually, he became able to identify over 200 bird species by sound alone, and even “hear” shifts in weather and the turning of seasons. “When you close your eyes, the world actually becomes clearer,” he says. “Every sound is like a window, telling me stories of nature.” To capture the purest audio, Tom often sets out before dawn, waiting quietly in the chilly, damp morning light. His ears can filter out wind noise, determine direction, and even sense the movement of distant animals. Last winter, his audio collection Dawn Chorus was adopted by a nature conservation organization. A rare recording of a nightingale’s (夜莺) courtship song within it helped scientists identify a new habitat for the species, providing crucial insights for ecological protection. Today, Tom teaches listening skills online every week, guiding more people to experience the often-ignored world of sound. “We are always in a hurry to see with our eyes, but we forget that sound is nature’s most direct whisper,” he shares. “Silence is not the absence of sound, but a layered resonance.” His story proves that when one door closes, another opens. True discovery lies not in how far you go, but in how deeply you listen — everyone can use their ears to rediscover an overlooked, yet vividly alive world. 24. What is the main reason Tom Smith can identify over 200 bird species? A. He relies on his exceptional ability to distinguish sounds by ear. B. He has received extensive training from a conservation organization. C. He uses special recording equipment provided by scientists. D. He works with a team of professional sound recordists. 25. What does Tom often do to capture the purest nature sounds? A. He travels to remote forests and coasts with a guide. B. He starts his work very early in the morning, before sunrise. C. He uses software to filter out all unwanted background noise. D. He records sounds primarily during the quiet winter months. 26. According to the passage, how did Tom’s recording “Dawn Chorus” contribute to science? A. It helped a nature conservation organization raise significant funds. B. It taught people how to record birdsong in their backyards. C. It proved that nightingale songs change with the seasons. D. It allowed scientists to identify a new habitat for nightingales. 27. What is the key message Tom wants to share through his online lessons? A. Professional sound recording requires expensive technology. B. Sighted people can never fully appreciate the natural world. C. People should slow down and listen more deeply to nature’s sounds. D. Silence means the complete absence of any audible sound. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国16岁盲人男孩汤姆·史密斯，凭借敏锐的听觉成为该国最年轻的专业自然声音记录者，通过声音感知世界并助力生态保护，同时传递深度倾听自然理念的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Every day, he recorded changes in birdsong and learned to distinguish the subtle differences in the wind rustling through leaves. Gradually, he became able to identify over 200 bird species by sound alone. (他每天都会记录鸟鸣的变化，并学会分辨风吹过树叶时的细微差别。渐渐地，他仅凭声音就能识别出200多种鸟类)”可知，汤姆能识别200多种鸟类的主要原因是他具备出色的听觉分辨能力。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To capture the purest audio, Tom often sets out before dawn, waiting quietly in the chilly, damp morning light. (为了捕捉最纯净的声音，汤姆经常在黎明前出发，在寒冷潮湿的晨光中静静等待)”可知，汤姆为了捕捉最纯净的自然声音，经常在日出前很早就开始工作。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Last winter, his audio collection Dawn Chorus was adopted by a nature conservation organization. A rare recording of a nightingale’s (夜莺) courtship song within it helped scientists identify a new habitat for the species, providing crucial insights for ecological protection. (去年冬天，他的音频合集《黎明合唱》被一家自然保护组织采用。其中一段罕见的夜莺求爱歌声录音，帮助科学家确定了该物种的一个新栖息地，为生态保护提供了重要线索)”可知，汤姆的《黎明合唱》录音通过帮助科学家找到夜莺的新栖息地为科学做出了贡献。故选D项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Today, Tom teaches listening skills online every week, guiding more people to experience the often-ignored world of sound. “We are always in a hurry to see with our eyes, but we forget that sound is nature’s most direct whisper,” he shares. (如今，汤姆每周都在网上教授倾听技巧，引导更多人去体验这个常常被忽视的声音世界。他分享道：“我们总是急于用眼睛去看，却忘记了声音是大自然最直接的低语。”)”可知，汤姆通过在线课程想传递的核心信息是人们应该放慢脚步，更深入地倾听自然的声音。故选C项。 C “Walt Disney World is banning selfie-sticks (自拍杆) from its theme parks because selfie-sticks have become a growing safety concern for both our guests and cast,” Disney World spokeswoman Kim Prunty said. Under a new policy, which takes effect Tuesday, the poles (杆子) won’t make it past the bag check at any Disney World theme park. The sticks also won’t be allowed in Disney World water parks or Disney Quest, a gaming attraction at Downtown Disney. Selfie-sticks will also become forbidden at Disneyland Resort in California on June 30. The prohibition begins at Disney’s parks in Paris and Hong Kong on July 1st. Guests will be checked for the equipment during the routine bag check that happens near the parks’ entrances. They will have an option of turning in their selfie-sticks for pick-up later or to go back to their cars or hotel rooms to keep them. Visitors will be told of the policy in locations such as the parking lots and at the resort’s hotels. The prohibition will be added to the park rules post on Disney World’s website. The issue has been building at Disney. Previously, the sticks were prohibited from its rides, and “no selfie-sticks” signs were at select rides, such as Big Thunder Mountain Railroad at Magic Kingdom. Cast members have given oral warnings to rule breakers. Selfie-stick users put smartphones and cameras on the ends of poles to extend their reach, frequently capturing theme-park moments through self-portraits. The tools have been banned in public places — including some museums and stadiums — worldwide for obstructing views or causing safety issues. Disney World already prohibits items such as skateboards, inline skates, wagon, folding chairs and glass containers, according to its official website, which also lists “other items that we determine may be harmful”. Universal Orlando has banned selfie-sticks and other loose items from certain thrill rides at Universal Studios and Islands of Adventure theme parks, but it has not set parkwide bans. 28. According to the ban, if the guests are found carrying selfie-sticks during the routine bag check, they may ________. A. abandon them at the bag check B. get fined and pick them up later C. turn them in to the police D. put them in the trunk of their cars 29. The underlined word in the fifth paragraph probably means ________. A. changing B. broadening C. blocking D. narrowing 30. Which of the following objects has already been banned in Disney World before the new policy takes effect? A. Smartphones. B. Folding chairs. C. Cameras. D. Containers. 31. According to the passage, it can be inferred that _________. A. the ban on the use of selfie-sticks is aimed at ensuring security B. previously guests can take photos with selfie-sticks on thrill rides C. the staff in Disneyland will inform visitors of the ban only orally D. Universal Orlando has banned selfie-sticks park wide 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍迪士尼乐园出台新规禁止携带自拍杆入园的相关政策，包括实施时间、执行方式，还说明禁带原因及其他相关禁带物品。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They will have an option of turning in their selfie-sticks for pick-up later or to go back to their cars or hotel rooms to keep them.(他们可以选择上交自拍杆稍后取回，或者返回车内或酒店房间存放。)”可知，游客若在常规安检中被查出携带自拍杆，可将其放回汽车后备箱。故选D项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“The tools have been banned in public places — including some museums and stadiums — worldwide for obstructing views or causing safety issues. (这类工具在全球多地的公共场所，包括一些博物馆和体育场被禁止使用，原因是其会遮挡视线或引发安全问题。)”可知，自拍杆被禁的原因是影响他人视线、造成安全隐患，因此画线词意为“遮挡、阻碍”，与“blocking”意义相近。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Disney World already prohibits items such as skateboards, inline skates, wagon, folding chairs and glass containers, according to its official website, which also lists “other items that we determine may be harmful”. (据迪士尼世界官方网站显示，园区已禁止携带滑板、直排轮滑鞋、手推车、折叠椅和玻璃容器等物品，网站同时还列出了“我方认定可能具有危险性的其他物品”。)”可知，在新政策生效前，折叠椅就已被迪士尼世界禁止携带。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Walt Disney World is banning selfie-sticks (自拍杆) from its theme parks because selfie-sticks have become a growing safety concern for both our guests and cast,” Disney World spokeswoman Kim Prunty said.(迪士尼世界发言人金·普伦蒂说：“华特迪士尼世界将在其主题公园内禁止使用自拍杆，因为自拍杆已成为游客和工作人员日益关注的安全隐患。”)”以及第五段中的“The tools have been banned in public places — including some museums and stadiums — worldwide for obstructing views or causing safety issues.(这类工具在全球多地的公共场所，包括一些博物馆和体育场被禁止使用，原因是其会遮挡视线或引发安全问题。)”可知，迪士尼出台自拍杆禁令的直接原因是其成为游客和工作人员的安全隐患，且自拍杆在全球多地因引发安全问题被禁，由此可推断，该禁令的出台旨在保障园区内的安全。故选A项。 D Do you use your smartphone while sitting on the toilet? If so, you are probably spending more time there than you normally would — and that could be raising your risk of getting haemorrhoids (痔疮) by almost 50 per cent. “We gastroenterologists (胃肠病学家) always tell our patients, ‘don’t spend too much time on the toilet’,” says Dr. Trisha Pasricha at a hospital in Boston, USA. “But when I looked into past studies, I found that the facts supporting this advice are quite limited.” Dr. Pasricha and her team did their own study. They asked 125 people (all over 45 years old) who were going to have colonoscopies (结肠镜检查) to answer questions about their toilet habits, health, and physical activities. Images from the colonoscopies were then checked to see if they had haemorrhoids — soft lumps inside or around the bottom. “Haemorrhoids are actually very hard for people to notice by themselves,” says Dr. Pasricha. “Sometimes they are inside, so you can’t feel them. Sometimes what you feel outside are not really haemorrhoids.” Two-thirds of the people in the study said they used their phone on the toilet. “If we do this study with college students later, I think we will find almost everyone brings their phone into the bathroom,” says Pasricha. In this study, 37% of phone users spent over 5 minutes on the toilet on average, compared to only 7% of those who didn’t use a phone there. That means phone users were about five times more likely to sit for over 5 minutes. However, only 5% of phone users admitted that their phone made them stay longer most or all of the time. After considering factors like age and how active people were, the team found that using a smartphone on the toilet was connected to a 46% higher risk of having haemorrhoids. “Our study did not prove that phone use causes haemorrhoids,” says Dr. Pasricha. To better understand this, the next study will ask some people not to use phones in the bathroom, to see if it really is a problem. The team also found no clear link between straining (pushing hard during bowel movements) and haemorrhoid risk. This might be surprising because people often say straining causes piles, but there is little strong evidence. In fact, some studies found that diarrhea (腹泻) is more closely related to haemorrhoids than constipation (便秘). 32. What was the main purpose of Dr. Pasricha’s study? A. To find out how many people use smartphones on the toilet. B. To check if toilet habits are related to the risk of getting haemorrhoids. C. To prove that straining causes haemorrhoids. D. To compare the toilet habits of older adults and college students. 33. According to the study, which group was much more likely to spend over 5 minutes on the toilet? A. People who read books. B. People who do not use a phone there. C. People who use a smartphone there. D. People over 60 years old. 34. What can we infer from the passage about the next study Dr. Pasricha plans? A. It will only include college students. B. It will prove that smartphone use is the main cause of haemorrhoids. C. It will focus on the link between diarrhoea and haemorrhoids. D. It will try to show if stopping phone use in the bathroom lowers haemorrhoid risk. 35. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A Smartphone Use in the Bathroom Linked to Higher Haemorrhoid Risk B. Doctor’s Warning: Why You Shouldn’t Sit Too Long C. The Dangers of Smartphones D. A New Study About Colonoscopies 【答案】32 B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍帕里查博士团队的研究发现如厕时使用智能手机与患痔疮风险升高相关，还介绍了研究过程、结果及后续研究计划。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But when I looked into past studies, I found that the facts supporting this advice are quite limited.(但当我查阅以往的研究时，发现支持这一建议的依据相当有限。)”以及第七段中的“After considering factors like age and how active people were, the team found that using a smartphone on the toilet was connected to a 46% higher risk of having haemorrhoids. (在考虑了年龄、个人活动量等因素后，研究团队发现，如厕时使用智能手机会使患上痔疮的风险升高46%。)”可知，帕里查博士开展研究的主要目的是验证如厕习惯是否与患痔疮的风险相关。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“In this study, 37% of phone users spent over 5 minutes on the toilet on average, compared to only 7% of those who didn’t use a phone there.(在这项研究中，37%的手机使用者平均如厕时间超过5分钟，而不在厕所使用手机的人中这一比例仅为7%。)”可知，在厕所使用智能手机的人更有可能如厕时间超过5分钟。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段中的“To better understand this, the next study will ask some people not to use phones in the bathroom, to see if it really is a problem.(为了更好地理解这一点，下一项研究将要求一些人不要在卫生间使用手机，看看这是否真的是个问题。)”可知，帕里查博士计划的下一项研究将尝试验证停止在卫生间使用手机是否能降低患痔疮的风险。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“If so, you are probably spending more time there than you normally would — and that could be raising your risk of getting haemorrhoids by almost 50 per cent.(如果是这样，你的如厕时间可能比平时更长——而这可能会使你患痔疮的风险增加近50%。)”以及第七段中的“After considering factors like age and how active people were, the team found that using a smartphone on the toilet was connected to a 46% higher risk of having haemorrhoids. (在考虑了年龄、个人活动量等因素后，研究团队发现，如厕时使用智能手机会使患上痔疮的风险升高46%。)”可知，文章核心围绕一项研究展开，说明如厕时使用智能手机与患痔疮的高风险相关，“如厕使用手机与痔疮风险升高相关”能精准概括全文核心，适合作为标题。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Headaches are very common. For most people, they are not a sign of something serious, ____36____ Dr. Katy Munro, a headache expert, shares some simple advice on how to understand and manage them at home. First, it can be useful to keep a “headache diary”. This means writing down when you get a headache and what was happening at that time. ____37____ This can help you find out what might be causing your headaches. But remember, keep it simple. Many people think they should avoid coffee when they have a headache. ____38____ In fact, a little caffeine can sometimes help painkillers work better. However, drinking too much caffeine every day or having it late in the day can cause more problems. What you eat and drink can play a big role. Eating regular meals is important. Following a healthy diet like the Mediterranean one, with enough protein and good fats, can help keep your energy stable. Don’t skip meals or eat too many sugary snacks. ____39____ ____40____ There are many painkillers you can buy without a prescription (处方). However, you should avoid medicines that contain codeine, as they can make headaches come back more often. Also, do not take painkillers too often. If they are becoming more frequent, it’s time to see a doctor. A. For example, you can note the weather, what you ate, or how you slept. B. The truth about caffeine is more complicated. C. Finally, it’s important to choose painkillers wisely. D. so you can usually ignore them completely. E. Staying hydrated (含水的) by drinking water is equally crucial. F. Some headaches require special medicine from a doctor. G. In fact, you should drink more coffee for quick relief. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了头痛十分常见且通常不严重，头痛专家凯蒂・芒罗博士给出居家调理建议：记头痛日记、合理摄入咖啡因、规律健康饮食、正确服用止痛药，频繁发作需就医。 【36题详解】 根据上文“For most people, they are not a sign of something serious(对于大多数人而言，它们并不意味着存在严重的问题)”可知，上文提到对大多数人来说，头痛不是严重问题的征兆，D项“所以通常可以完全忽略它们”与前句构成直接的因果关系，选项中的them有明显的指代对象，即headaches。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“First, it can be useful to keep a “headache diary”. This means writing down when you get a headache and what was happening at that time.(首先，养成记录“头痛日记”的习惯可能会很有帮助。这指的是要记下你何时头痛以及当时发生了什么情况)”以及后文“This can help you find out what might be causing your headaches. But remember, keep it simple.(这能帮助你找出导致头痛的原因。但请记住，操作时要简单明了)”可知，空白处前句解释了“头痛日记”是记录头痛发生时的情况，后句说“这能帮你找出病因”。因此，空白处需要填入一个具体举例，说明“记录什么”。A项“例如，你可以记录天气、吃了什么或睡眠如何”正是对前句的具体化举例，符合上下文逻辑。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Many people think they should avoid coffee when they have a headache.(许多人认为，当他们头痛时应该避免喝咖啡)”以及后文“In fact, a little caffeine can sometimes help painkillers work better.(事实上，少量的咖啡因有时能够使止痛药发挥更好的效果)”可知，前句是普遍观点“头痛时应避免咖啡”，后句则说“少量咖啡因可能有助于止痛药生效”，两者存在转折关系。B项“关于咖啡因的真相更为复杂”能够承上启下，引出对前文观点的纠正和更详细的解释，是逻辑上的必要过渡。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“What you eat and drink can play a big role. Eating regular meals is important. Following a healthy diet like the Mediterranean one, with enough protein and good fats, can help keep your energy stable. Don’t skip meals or eat too many sugary snacks.(你的饮食习惯起着重要作用。规律进餐很重要。遵循像地中海饮食那样的健康饮食方式，摄入足够的蛋白质和优质脂肪，有助于保持你的能量稳定。不要不吃正餐，也不要吃太多含糖零食)”可知，整个段落核心是“饮食”对头痛的影响。空白处前文详细讨论了“吃”的各个方面(规律进餐、健康饮食、避免糖食)。E项“通过喝水保持水分同样至关重要”补充了“喝”的方面，与“饮食”主题紧密相关，构成完整的建议，是最佳选项。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据后文“There are many painkillers you can buy without a prescription (处方). However, you should avoid medicines that contain codeine, as they can make headaches come back more often. Also, do not take painkillers too often. If they are becoming more frequent, it’s time to see a doctor.(有许多无需处方即可购买的止痛药。不过，应避免使用含有可待因的药物，因为这类药物可能会使头痛更加频繁地发作。此外，不要频繁服用止痛药。如果服用的频率越来越高，就应该去看医生了)”可知，空白处后整个段落都在讨论止痛药的选择(非处方、避免可待因)和使用频率(不要过频)。C项“最后，明智地选择止痛药很重要”是一个总起句，其中的“Finally”与文章前几部分(记日记、咖啡因、饮食/水)构成顺序列举，“choose painkillers wisely”精准概括了本段主旨。故选C。 第三部分语言运用(每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Monday morning, a school bus ride in Springfield became an unexpected emergency. Mrs. Davis, the 58-year-old bus driver, suddenly ____41____ unwell while driving. She tried to slow down the bus, but it was clear she was having ____42____ controlling it. The bus, with about 30 students on ____43____, began to move towards the side of the road. Alex Chen, a 16-year-old tenth grader ____44____ near the front, was the first to realize the danger. “Her head was nodding, and the bus was swerving (急转弯),” he ____45____. He didn’t wait for anyone to tell him what to do. ____46____, he jumped from his seat and rushed to the front of the bus. Alex then did two ____47____ things. First, he reached over and held the steering wheel ____48____. Second, with his other hand, he pulled the emergency brake. His quick ____49____ brought the bus to a safe stop on the grass. Other students on the bus ____50____ called 911 for help. Mrs. Davis was awake but not thinking ____51____. She was soon taken to the hospital. Luckily, she is now getting ____52____. Where did Alex learn what to do? His father is a driving instructor and had taught him some basic ____53____ about vehicle safety. Alex just ____54____ his father’s lessons at the right time. The school will give Alex an award for his ____55____ and quick thinking. “Alex is a true hero,” said the principal. He certainly is. 41. A. looked B. turned C. sounded D. felt 42. A. fun B. trouble C. interest D. time 43. A. board B. trip C. duty D. seat 44. A. walking B. studying C. sitting D. resting 45. A. explained B. argued C. repeated D. recalled 46. A. Instead B. Besides C. Again D. Later 47. A. difficult B. strange C. important D. simple 48. A. tightly B. carelessly C. slowly D. gently 49. A. plans B. questions C. ideas D. actions 50. A. finally B. immediately C. patiently D. quietly 51. A. on her own B. at once C. for sure D. in public 52. A. worse B. busier C. angrier D. better 53. A. games B. rules C. stories D. jokes 54. A. gave up B. made up C. thought of D. put away 55. A. honesty B. humor C. bravery D. modesty 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了斯普林菲尔德市的一辆校车上，司机戴维斯夫人行车时突发不适无法操控车辆，16岁的学生亚历克斯凭借父亲教授的车辆安全知识，果断采取措施将校车安全停下，挽救了全车师生，最终也因自己的勇敢和机智获得学校表彰的事迹。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：58岁的校车司机戴维斯夫人在开车时突然感到身体不适。A. looked看起来；B. turned变得；C. sounded听起来；D. felt感觉。根据后文“unwell”可知，身体的不适感是自身的感受。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她试图放慢车速，但显然已经难以操控车辆了。A. fun乐趣；B. trouble麻烦；C. interest兴趣；D. time时间。根据前文“Mrs. Davis, the 58-year-old bus driver, suddenly unwell while driving.”可知，司机身体不适，此处指她控制车辆有困难，“have trouble (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这辆载有约30名学生的校车开始向路边偏移。A. board木板；B. trip旅行；C. duty职责；D. seat座位。根据前文“The bus, with about 30 students”可知，校车上有30名学生。“on board”是固定搭配，意为“在交通工具上”。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在前排附近的 16 岁十年级学生亚历克斯·陈是第一个意识到危险的人。A. walking走路；B. studying学习；C. sitting坐着；D. resting休息。根据常识以及后文“he jumped from his seat”可知，在校车上的学生自然是处于坐着的状态。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆道：“她的头不停点着，校车也在突然转弯。”A. explained解释；B. argued争论；C. repeated重复；D. recalled回忆。根据前文““Her head was nodding, and the bus was swerving (急转弯)”可知，此处是亚历克斯在事后描述当时看到的情景，属于对过往画面的回忆，recalled契合语境。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他从座位上跳起来，冲到校车车头。A. Instead相反，反而；B. Besides此外；C. Again再次；D. Later后来。前文说他没有等待指示，后文说他立刻采取行动，前后形成转折关系，instead表转折，符合语义。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后亚历克斯做了两件重要的事。A. difficult困难的；B. strange奇怪的；C. important重要的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“His quick brought the bus to a safe stop on the grass.”可知，他接下来的两个动作让校车安全停下，挽救了全车人，因此这两个动作是至关重要的。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：首先，他伸手紧紧地抓住了方向盘。A. tightly紧紧地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. gently轻轻地。根据前文“held the steering wheel”可知，为了控制住失控的校车，亚历克斯应是“紧紧地”抓住方向盘。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他迅速的行动让校车在草地上安全停了下来。A. plans计划；B. questions问题；C. ideas想法；D. actions行动。根据前文“First, he reached over and held the steering wheel . Second, with his other hand, he pulled the emergency brake.”可知，抓住方向盘、拉紧急刹车都是亚历克斯做出的实际行动，正是这些行动让校车停下。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：车上的其他学生立刻拨打了911求助。A. finally最终；B. immediately立刻；C. patiently耐心地；D. quietly安静地。根据后文“called 911 for help”可知，发生校车失控的紧急情况，学生应是“立即”打电话求助。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：戴维斯夫人虽然醒着，但已经无法自主思考了。A. on her own独自，自主；B. at once立刻；C. for sure无疑；D. in public公开地。根据前文“she was having controlling it”可知，司机突发不适的背景，她此时虽醒着，但无法独立进行思考。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，现在情况正在好转。A. worse更糟的；B. busier更忙的；C. angrier更生气的；D. better更好的。根据“Luckily”可知，此处表积极的结果，指司机的身体状况在变好。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲是一名驾驶教练，教过他一些关于车辆安全的基本规则。A. games游戏；B. rules规则；C. stories故事；D. jokes笑话。根据前文“His father is a driving instructor”可知。父亲教的车辆安全相关的规则。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：亚历克斯只是在恰当的时刻想起了父亲教的内容。A. gave up放弃；B. made up编造；C. thought of想起；D. put away收好。根据后文“his father’s lessons at the right time.”可知，在突发状况下，亚历克斯想起了这些内容。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校将为亚历克斯的勇敢和机智颁发奖项。A. honesty诚实；B. humor幽默；C. bravery勇敢；D. modesty谦逊。根据后文“quick thinking”可知，在校车失控的危险情况下，亚历克斯敢于冲上前去操控车辆，这份行为体现的是勇敢的品质。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The milu deer, a unique creature _____56_____ the face of a horse, the hoofs of a cow, the antlers of a red deer and the tail of a donkey, is a precious species native to China. Once common across the _____57_____ (country) wetland areas, these gentle animals fed on grass and soft tree parts such as small branches, living in herds like other deer species. Sadly, natural _____58_____ (disaster) and too much hunting led to a sharp decline in their population, and by 1900, the last milu deer had disappeared from China. _____59_____ (fortunate), some individuals had been taken to Europe before this tragedy. The Duke of Bedford from Britain collected all the surviving milu deer and raised _____60_____ in his deer park, where the cool, wet weather suited the species well, allowing their numbers to grow year by year. In 1985, China _____61_____ (begin) the journey of bringing the milu deer home: 20 deer _____62_____ (reintroduce) from the UK to Beijing Nanhaizi Milu Park, followed by another 39 to Dafeng Milu Nature Reserve in Jiangsu the next year. These reserves provided safe habitats _____63_____ the deer could live freely, feed on wild plants and thrive. Today, thanks to continuous protection efforts, the milu deer population is recovering rapidly, and some are even being trained _____64_____ (survive) in the wild, writing a new chapter in this species’ ______65______ (amaze) rescue story. 【答案】56. with 57. country’s 58. disasters 59. Fortunately 60. them 61. began 62. were reintroduced 63. where 64. to survive 65. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了麋鹿这一中国特有动物的历史变迁、引进回归过程以及目前的保护现状和未来目标。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：麋鹿是一种独特的动物，其面部像马，蹄子像牛，鹿角像红鹿，尾巴像驴。它是中国特有的珍贵物种。介词with可表示“具有某种特征或附属部分”，此处“with the face of a horse...”用于修饰前文的“a unique creature”，说明麋鹿“具有马的脸、牛的蹄等独特特征”，是“with + 名词短语”作后置定语的常用结构。故填with。 【57题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：曾经在该国的湿地地区广泛分布，这些温顺的动物以草和柔软的树木部分（如小树枝）为食，像其他鹿类一样以群体形式生活。此处需修饰名词“wetland areas”(湿地)，表示“这个国家的湿地”，用名词所有格country’s(国家的)；结合上下文，“country” 特指中国。故填country’s。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：令人遗憾的是，自然灾害以及过度捕猎导致它们的数量急剧减少，到 1900 年，中国境内最后一只麋鹿也已消失。“natural disaster”是可数名词，结合语境，此处指“多种自然灾害”，用复数disasters，作主语。故填disasters。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，在这场悲剧发生之前，有一些已经被送往了欧洲。修饰整个句子需用副词，fortunate 的副词形式为 fortunately(幸运的是)，句首首字母需大写。故填Fortunately。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：来自英国的贝德福德公爵收集了所有现存的麋鹿，并将它们养在自己的鹿苑中，那里凉爽潮湿的气候非常适合这种动物，使得它们的数量逐年增加。空格处作及物动词raised(饲养)的宾语，需用宾格代词，结合前文，them指代all the surviving milu deer(所有存活的麋鹿)。故填them。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：1985年，中国开始了将麋鹿迁回国内的征程：首批20头麋鹿从英国被引入北京南海子麋鹿公园，次年又有39头被引入江苏大丰麋鹿自然保护区。句中时间状语In 1985(1985 年)为明确的过去时间，谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填began。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：1985年，中国开始了将麋鹿迁回国内的征程：首批20头麋鹿从英国被引入北京南海子麋鹿公园，次年又有39头被引入江苏大丰麋鹿自然保护区。主语20 deer(20只麋鹿)与谓语动词reintroduce(重新引入)为被动关系，且动作发生在1985年(过去时间)，故需用一般过去时被动语态。主谓一致，故填 were reintroduced。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些保护区为鹿群提供了安全的栖息地，使它们能够自由活动、以野生植物为食并茁壮成长。先行词为safe habitats(安全的栖息地，指地点)，定语从句不缺主宾，用关系副词 where 作地点状语。故填where。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，得益于持续的保护措施，麋鹿的数量正在迅速回升，其中一些个体甚至正在接受训练，以适应野外生存，这为这个物种的惊人复苏故事书写了新的篇章。train sb. to do sth.意为“训练某人做某事”，此处为被动语态“sb. be trained to do sth.”(某人被训练做某事)，故填to survive，表示“训练麋鹿在野外生存”。故填to survive。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，得益于持续的保护措施，麋鹿的数量正在迅速回升，其中一些个体甚至正在接受训练，以适应野外生存，这为这个物种的惊人复苏故事书写了新的篇章。修饰名词story需用形容词，amaze 的形容词形式有amazing(令人惊叹的，修饰事物)和 amazed(感到惊叹的，修饰人)，此处修饰story，故用 amazing，表“这个物种令人惊叹的拯救故事”。故填amazing。 第四部分：书面表达(共两节;满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是学校“环保俱乐部”的成员，请你代表俱乐部写一封公开倡议信，呼吁同学们参与“保护野生动物，共建和谐家园”活动。 内容包括： 1. 野生动物的重要性; 2. 它们面临的威胁; 3. 至少两项具体的保护建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The School Eco-Club 【答案】Dear fellow students Wild animals play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. However, many species are now facing serious threats, such as habitat loss and illegal hunting. It’s time for us to take action. We sincerely invite you to join our “Protect Wildlife, Build a Harmonious Home” campaign. Here is what you can do: 1. Refuse to buy any products made from wild animals. 2. Volunteer to spread knowledge about wildlife protection in your community or online. Every small effort counts. Let’s work together to ensure a brighter future for all living beings! The School Eco-Club 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表俱乐部写一封公开倡议信，呼吁同学们参与“保护野生动物，共建和谐家园”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：crucial→essential 购买：buy→purchase 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 重要：count→matter 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：However, many species are now facing serious threats, such as habitat loss and illegal hunting. 拓展句：However, many species are now facing serious threats because they are suffering from habitat loss and illegal hunting. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Here is what you can do（运用了what引导表语从句） 【高分句型2】Let’s work together to ensure a brighter future for all living beings!（运用了不定式作目的状语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 For years, a small wooden box sat on the top shelf of my closet. It held many letters from my grandmother, all unopened. When I was twelve, she moved back to her hometown, far away. Before leaving, she hugged me tightly and said, “I’ll write to you every week.” I nodded, but inside I was angry. I felt left behind. As the letters came, I would not read them. I told myself I didn’t care. They became a sign of her being gone, and I hid my sadness under my anger. The box gathered dust, and so did my memory of her voice. On the morning of my sixteenth birthday, I saw the box had fallen. Letters were all over the floor. For the first time in four years, I picked one up. The envelope was old and yellow, with her familiar handwriting. My hands shook as I opened it. “Dear Lily,” it began. “Today I planted roses in my garden, the same kind we used to care for together. I miss our afternoons in the sun. I know you might be mad at me, and that’s okay. Just know that I think of you every day.” I opened another, and then another. Each letter was a piece of our life together — stories about her new neighbors, food she wanted us to make “when you visit,” kind advice for problems she thought I might have. Page after page, I saw not leaving, but strong love quietly waiting for me. Tears filled my eyes as I read the last line of the last letter I opened that morning: “You don’t have to write back. Just know I’m here.” I sat surrounded by opened letters, the morning sun warm on the pages. I had been so wrong. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 Without a second thought, I ran to my desk and pulled out a sheet of paper. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, a light blue envelope arrived in our mailbox. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Without a second thought, I ran to my desk and pulled out a sheet of paper. The words came easily, four years of hidden feelings now flowing onto the page. I wrote about my first day of high school, about the science prize I’d won but had no one to share it with, about how empty the garden felt without her. Most importantly, I said sorry — for my silence, for my proud heart that saw love as leaving. I closed the letter, and with it, closed away my old anger. As I put it in the mailbox, I felt lighter. It wasn’t just a letter; it was a step I was finally brave enough to take. Paragraph 2: A week later, a light blue envelope arrived in our mailbox. Her answer was short but full of happiness. “My dearest Lily,” she wrote, “your letter made me so very happy.” She added a dry rose leaf from her garden and wrote: “Come any time. The roses are in flower, and your room here is always ready for you.” That summer, I did visit. We worked in the garden together, filling the quiet with talk and laughter. The box of letters now sits by my bed, reminding me that love waits patiently, and that growing up often starts with being brave enough to open a door you once shut. 【解析】 【导语】本文以情感变化为线索展开，讲述了主人公因祖母离开而心生怨恨，四年未拆读来信，直到十六岁生日偶然发现信件，在阅读中理解祖母深沉的爱，最终打破沉默主动回信的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“我毫不犹豫地跑到书桌前，抽出一张纸。”可知，第一段需描写主人公写信时的心理活动、信件内容要点以及寄信时的情感释放。 ② 由第二段首句“一周后，一个浅蓝色的信封被送到了我们的信箱里。”可知，第二段需描写祖母回信的内容、主人公的后续行动（如拜访）以及故事的情感升华。 2.续写线索： 阅读信件——情感触动——提笔回信——寄出和解——收到回信——重逢团聚——感悟 词汇激活： 3.行为类： ① 分享：share...with/have a share in ② 增加：add/increase ③ 提醒：remind/warn 情感类： ① 释然：felt lighter/a weight lifted/the anger melted away ② 幸福：full of happiness/warmth filled my heart/joy overflowed 【点睛】[高分句型1] The words came easily, four years of hidden feelings now flowing onto the page.（独立主格结构作状语） [高分句型2] It wasn’t just a letter; it was a step I was finally brave enough to take.（省略关系代词的定语从句） [高分句型3] The box of letters now sits by my bed, reminding me that love waits patiently.（现在分词reminding作状语和that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, could I speak to mr. black? I'm sorry he is attending a dinner party at the shared and club. Can I take a message? Yes, please tell him what returned his call. I'll give him the message as soon as he comes back. Brian, my friend lisa will throw a big party tonight. Do you want to go with me? Sorry, but i've been working very hard recently. I prefer to stay at home . for relaxation. okay? I am thirsty. Okay. let's go to the cafe. They have a kind of really nice iced tea. We are pressed for time. Let's just get a bottle of water from the . convenient store. All right? What's on your mind? Well. I was wondering what I should buy for my mom for her birthday. If I were you, I would buy a mobile phone. IT would be an excEllent gift. That's a good idea. Would you like to eat out tonight? ID love to, but there will be a classic movie on channel five. I don't want to miss IT. what kind of movie is . IT an action movie? 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I feel bad about this, monika. You've been working here for a year and you're leaving now. Don't be upset. Every ending is a new . beginning. So how will you manage? I'm going to go law school, then i'll be back, not as an editor. but as a lawyer. You'll be a very good lawyer. You are so smart. I've learned a lot from you more than I can say. Well, good luck, Monica. I feel bad about this. monika. You've been working here for a year and you're leaving now. Don't be upset. Every ending is a new beginning. so how will you manage? I'm going to the law school, then i'll be back. Not as an editor. but as a layer. Be a very good layer. You are so smart. i've learned a lot from you more than I can say. Well, good luck, Monica. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Would you like to have dinner with me this evening. Betty? That would be nice. There are plenty of places to choose from. Where do you prefer then? The golden dragon is very nice. Their food is always good, freshly prepared, and the people there are very friendly. IT mainly serves chinese food, but we can also have some japanese and korean food there. Will that be OK? Well, what are the other choices? Lorenzo is a nice italian restaurant. Their seafood is very good. Or you could have a pizza . if you prefer. Sounds nice. Would you like to have dinner with me this evening? Betty? That would be nice. There are plenty of places to choose from. Where do you prefer then? The golden dragon is very nice. Their food is always good, freshly prepared, and the people there are very friendly. IT mainly serves chinese food, but we can also have some japanese and korean food there. Will that be OK? Well, what are the other choices? Lorenzo is a nice italian restaurant. Their seafood is very good, or you could have a pizza if . you prefer. Sounds nice. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tell me about my trip to europe. I ve booked your ticket for saturday. Let me see that the eleven found your plane leaves at ten am. so i'll get to the airport at about eight. Yes, and you'll arrive in london at eleven fifty. You won't stop in Frankfurt this time. After arriving, you will have a meeting with mr. Porter at the factory. No time to go to the hotel. i'm afraid OK. And after the meeting. you'll have the afternoon free. Then in the evening, you'll meet to jane and Peter cook. Is that in his office? Not this time you're going to have dinner at a wonderful place near your hotel. Then the next morning you'll go to paris . on the train. Yes, that's Better than flying again. Tell me about my trip to europe. I ve booked your ticket for saturday. Let me see that the eleven found your plane leaves at ten. IM. so we'll get to the airport at . about eight. Yes, and you will arrive in london at eleven fifty. You won't stop in Frankfurt this time. After arriving, you will have a meeting with mr. Porter at the factory, no time to go to the hotel. i'm afraid OK. And after the meeting. you'll have the afternoon free. Then in the evening, you'll meet jane and Peter cook. Is that in his office? Not this time, you're going to have dinner at a wonderful place near your hotel. Then the next morning you'll go to paris . on the train. Yes, that's Better than flying again. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How did you think of opening this shop? Well, I knew the shop because I passed IT every day on the way to my office, the owner goal, and had to sell IT. So I bought the business. Have you made any changes to IT? Yes, IT only provided fruits and vegetables before, but now I sell all kinds of things, and the shop stays open for longer. I opened at six thirty every morning when local factory workers come in for cigarettes. During the day, I sell all kinds of things to housewives, fresh milk, cooked meat and so on. Do you close IT for lunch? Oh, no. That's a very good time for business. During the lunch rush, I make sandwiches to order. Are you busy after lunch? Yes, I sell a lot of sweets to school children on the way home. Some customers want something for supper. I closed the shop at six thirty and go home . for my supper. That's a long day. Don't you get tired? No, I never bored. I find IT really exciting. I love meeting people all the time. How did you think of opening this shop? Well. I knew the shop because I passed IT every day on the way to my office. The owner, godal, and had to sell IT. So I bought . a business. Have you made any changes to IT? Yes, IT only provided fruits and vegetables before, but now I sell all kinds of things on. The shop stays open for longer. I opened at six thirty every morning. When local factory workers come in for cigarettes during the day, I sell all kinds of things to housewives, fresh milk, cooked meat and so on. Do you close IT for lunch? Oh, no, that's a very good time for business. During the lunch rush. Shi, make sandwiches to order. Are you busy after lunch? Yes, I sell a lot of sweets to school children on the way home. Some customers want something for supper. I closed the shop at six thirty and go home for my supper. That's a long day. Don't you get tired? No, I never bored. I find IT really exciting. I love meeting people all the time. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Elizabeth blackwell was born in england lda eighteen twenty one and settled in new york city when he was ten years old. One day, he decided to become a doctor that was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century after writing many letters to apply to medical schools, SHE was finally accepted by a doctor in SHE was so determined that SHE taught at a middle school and gave music lessons to earn money for her study. In eighteen forty nine, after graduation from medical school, he decided to further her education in paris, but a serious ee illness forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the united states, SHE found IT difficult to start her own practice because he was a woman. By eighteen fifty seven, Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another female doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first female doctor and founding her own hospital, SHE also set up the first medical school for women. Elizabeth blackwell was born in england in eighteen twenty one and settled in new york city when he was ten years old. One day, he decided to become a doctor that was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the sixteen th century. After writing many letters to apply to medical schools, SHE was finally accepted by a doctor in SHE was so determined that SHE taught at a middle school and gave music lessons to earn money for her study. In eighteen forty nine, after graduation from medical school, he decided to further her education in paris, but a serious ee illness forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the united states, SHE found IT difficult to start her own practice because he was a woman. By eighteen fifty seven, Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another female doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children, besides being the first female doctor and founding her own hospital, SHE also set up the first medical school for women. 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, could I speak to mr. black? I'm sorry he is attending a dinner party at the shared and club. Can I take a message? Yes, please tell him what returned his call. I'll give him the message as soon as he comes back. Brian, my friend lisa will throw a big party tonight. Do you want to go with me? Sorry, but i've been working very hard recently. I prefer to stay at home . for relaxation. okay? I am thirsty. Okay. let's go to the cafe. They have a kind of really nice iced tea. We are pressed for time. Let's just get a bottle of water from the . convenient store. All right? What's on your mind? Well. I was wondering what I should buy for my mom for her birthday. If I were you, I would buy a mobile phone. IT would be an excEllent gift. That's a good idea. Would you like to eat out tonight? ID love to, but there will be a classic movie on channel five. I don't want to miss IT. what kind of movie is . IT an action movie? 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I feel bad about this, monika. You've been working here for a year and you're leaving now. Don't be upset. Every ending is a new . beginning. So how will you manage? I'm going to go law school, then i'll be back, not as an editor. but as a lawyer. You'll be a very good lawyer. You are so smart. I've learned a lot from you more than I can say. Well, good luck, Monica. I feel bad about this. monika. You've been working here for a year and you're leaving now. Don't be upset. Every ending is a new beginning. so how will you manage? I'm going to the law school, then i'll be back. Not as an editor. but as a layer. Be a very good layer. You are so smart. i've learned a lot from you more than I can say. Well, good luck, Monica. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Would you like to have dinner with me this evening. Betty? That would be nice. There are plenty of places to choose from. Where do you prefer then? The golden dragon is very nice. Their food is always good, freshly prepared, and the people there are very friendly. IT mainly serves chinese food, but we can also have some japanese and korean food there. Will that be OK? Well, what are the other choices? Lorenzo is a nice italian restaurant. Their seafood is very good. Or you could have a pizza . if you prefer. Sounds nice. Would you like to have dinner with me this evening? Betty? That would be nice. There are plenty of places to choose from. Where do you prefer then? The golden dragon is very nice. Their food is always good, freshly prepared, and the people there are very friendly. IT mainly serves chinese food, but we can also have some japanese and korean food there. Will that be OK? Well, what are the other choices? Lorenzo is a nice italian restaurant. Their seafood is very good, or you could have a pizza if . you prefer. Sounds nice. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tell me about my trip to europe. I ve booked your ticket for saturday. Let me see that the eleven found your plane leaves at ten am. so i'll get to the airport at about eight. Yes, and you'll arrive in london at eleven fifty. You won't stop in Frankfurt this time. After arriving, you will have a meeting with mr. Porter at the factory. No time to go to the hotel. i'm afraid OK. And after the meeting. you'll have the afternoon free. Then in the evening, you'll meet to jane and Peter cook. Is that in his office? Not this time you're going to have dinner at a wonderful place near your hotel. Then the next morning you'll go to paris . on the train. Yes, that's Better than flying again. Tell me about my trip to europe. I ve booked your ticket for saturday. Let me see that the eleven found your plane leaves at ten. IM. so we'll get to the airport at . about eight. Yes, and you will arrive in london at eleven fifty. You won't stop in Frankfurt this time. After arriving, you will have a meeting with mr. Porter at the factory, no time to go to the hotel. i'm afraid OK. And after the meeting. you'll have the afternoon free. Then in the evening, you'll meet jane and Peter cook. Is that in his office? Not this time, you're going to have dinner at a wonderful place near your hotel. Then the next morning you'll go to paris . on the train. Yes, that's Better than flying again. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How did you think of opening this shop? Well, I knew the shop because I passed IT every day on the way to my office, the owner goal, and had to sell IT. So I bought the business. Have you made any changes to IT? Yes, IT only provided fruits and vegetables before, but now I sell all kinds of things, and the shop stays open for longer. I opened at six thirty every morning when local factory workers come in for cigarettes. During the day, I sell all kinds of things to housewives, fresh milk, cooked meat and so on. Do you close IT for lunch? Oh, no. That's a very good time for business. During the lunch rush, I make sandwiches to order. Are you busy after lunch? Yes, I sell a lot of sweets to school children on the way home. Some customers want something for supper. I closed the shop at six thirty and go home . for my supper. That's a long day. Don't you get tired? No, I never bored. I find IT really exciting. I love meeting people all the time. How did you think of opening this shop? Well. I knew the shop because I passed IT every day on the way to my office. The owner, godal, and had to sell IT. So I bought . a business. Have you made any changes to IT? Yes, IT only provided fruits and vegetables before, but now I sell all kinds of things on. The shop stays open for longer. I opened at six thirty every morning. When local factory workers come in for cigarettes during the day, I sell all kinds of things to housewives, fresh milk, cooked meat and so on. Do you close IT for lunch? Oh, no, that's a very good time for business. During the lunch rush. Shi, make sandwiches to order. Are you busy after lunch? Yes, I sell a lot of sweets to school children on the way home. Some customers want something for supper. I closed the shop at six thirty and go home for my supper. That's a long day. Don't you get tired? No, I never bored. I find IT really exciting. I love meeting people all the time. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Elizabeth blackwell was born in england lda eighteen twenty one and settled in new york city when he was ten years old. One day, he decided to become a doctor that was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century after writing many letters to apply to medical schools, SHE was finally accepted by a doctor in SHE was so determined that SHE taught at a middle school and gave music lessons to earn money for her study. In eighteen forty nine, after graduation from medical school, he decided to further her education in paris, but a serious ee illness forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the united states, SHE found IT difficult to start her own practice because he was a woman. By eighteen fifty seven, Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another female doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first female doctor and founding her own hospital, SHE also set up the first medical school for women. Elizabeth blackwell was born in england in eighteen twenty one and settled in new york city when he was ten years old. One day, he decided to become a doctor that was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the sixteen th century. After writing many letters to apply to medical schools, SHE was finally accepted by a doctor in SHE was so determined that SHE taught at a middle school and gave music lessons to earn money for her study. In eighteen forty nine, after graduation from medical school, he decided to further her education in paris, but a serious ee illness forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the united states, SHE found IT difficult to start her own practice because he was a woman. By eighteen fifty seven, Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another female doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children, besides being the first female doctor and founding her own hospital, SHE also set up the first medical school for women. 2025-2026学年上学期高一英语学科阶段性作业 (考试时间：120 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t Mr. Black answer the phone? A. He is out for a dinner. B. He is at a meeting. C. He is in a club meeting. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Brian refuse the invitation? A. He is too tired. B He has to work. C. He prefers to relax at home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman suggest buying water? A. She is not thirsty. B. They are short of time. C. She doesn’t like iced tea. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest as a gift? A. A mobile phone. B. A book. C. A handbag. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Choosing a TV channel. B. Eating out tonight. C. Watching a movie at home. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is Monica leaving her job? A. She is going to study law. B. She will become an editor. C. She is moving to another city. 7. What does Monica want to be in the future? A. An editor. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of food does The Golden Dragon mainly serve? A. Italian food. B. Chinese food. C. Japanese food. 9. What does the woman think of Lorenzo? A. She likes it. B. She dislikes it. C. She is not sure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the man arrive in London? A. At 10:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 11:50 am. 11. What will he do after arriving in London? A. Go to the hotel first. B. Have a meeting. C. Meet Jane and Peter. 12. How will he go to Paris the next morning? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did the woman buy the shop? A She always liked it. B. The owner was ill. C. It was cheap. 14. What did the shop sell before she bought it? A. Fruits and vegetables only. B. Milk and meat. C. Sandwiches and sweets. 15. Why does the woman not close the shop for lunch? A. It’s a good time for business. B. She needs to eat lunch herself. C. She wants to keep it open longer. 16. What does she think of her work? A. Tiring but interesting. B. Boring and tiring. C. Exciting and enjoyable. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did Elizabeth Blackwell settle at the age of ten? A. England. B. Philadelphia. C. New York City. 18. What did she do to earn money for her study? A. Worked in a hospital. B. Taught at a middle school. C. Wrote letters to medical schools. 19. Why did she give up studying in Paris? A. She had no money. B. She had an eye illness. C. She wanted to work in the US. 20. What was she NOT known for? A. Being the first female doctor. B. Founding the first hospital for women and children. C. Being the first woman to study in Paris. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research. 22. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18. 23. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather. C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects. B Sixteen-year-old Tom Smith from the UK has been blind since childhood, yet he has created a miracle with his ears. By listening to the sounds of forests, coasts, and fields, he has become the country’s youngest professional nature sound recorder, mapping the world in his mind through sound. Tom’s training began in his own backyard. Every day, he recorded changes in birdsong and learned to distinguish the subtle differences in the wind rustling through leaves. Gradually, he became able to identify over 200 bird species by sound alone, and even “hear” shifts in weather and the turning of seasons. “When you close your eyes, the world actually becomes clearer,” he says. “Every sound is like a window, telling me stories of nature.” To capture the purest audio, Tom often sets out before dawn, waiting quietly in the chilly, damp morning light. His ears can filter out wind noise, determine direction, and even sense the movement of distant animals. Last winter, his audio collection Dawn Chorus was adopted by a nature conservation organization. A rare recording of a nightingale’s (夜莺) courtship song within it helped scientists identify a new habitat for the species, providing crucial insights for ecological protection. Today, Tom teaches listening skills online every week, guiding more people to experience the often-ignored world of sound. “We are always in a hurry to see with our eyes, but we forget that sound is nature’s most direct whisper,” he shares. “Silence is not the absence of sound, but a layered resonance.” His story proves that when one door closes, another opens. True discovery lies not in how far you go, but in how deeply you listen — everyone can use their ears to rediscover an overlooked, yet vividly alive world. 24. What is the main reason Tom Smith can identify over 200 bird species? A. He relies on his exceptional ability to distinguish sounds by ear. B He has received extensive training from a conservation organization. C. He uses special recording equipment provided by scientists. D. He works with a team of professional sound recordists. 25. What does Tom often do to capture the purest nature sounds? A. He travels to remote forests and coasts with a guide. B. He starts his work very early in the morning, before sunrise. C. He uses software to filter out all unwanted background noise. D. He records sounds primarily during the quiet winter months. 26. According to the passage, how did Tom’s recording “Dawn Chorus” contribute to science? A. It helped a nature conservation organization raise significant funds. B. It taught people how to record birdsong in their backyards. C. It proved that nightingale songs change with the seasons. D. It allowed scientists to identify a new habitat for nightingales. 27. What is the key message Tom wants to share through his online lessons? A. Professional sound recording requires expensive technology. B. Sighted people can never fully appreciate the natural world. C. People should slow down and listen more deeply to nature’s sounds. D. Silence means the complete absence of any audible sound. C “Walt Disney World is banning selfie-sticks (自拍杆) from its theme parks because selfie-sticks have become a growing safety concern for both our guests and cast,” Disney World spokeswoman Kim Prunty said. Under a new policy, which takes effect Tuesday, the poles (杆子) won’t make it past the bag check at any Disney World theme park. The sticks also won’t be allowed in Disney World water parks or Disney Quest, a gaming attraction at Downtown Disney. Selfie-sticks will also become forbidden at Disneyland Resort in California on June 30. The prohibition begins at Disney’s parks in Paris and Hong Kong on July 1st. Guests will be checked for the equipment during the routine bag check that happens near the parks’ entrances. They will have an option of turning in their selfie-sticks for pick-up later or to go back to their cars or hotel rooms to keep them. Visitors will be told of the policy in locations such as the parking lots and at the resort’s hotels. The prohibition will be added to the park rules post on Disney World’s website. The issue has been building at Disney. Previously, the sticks were prohibited from its rides, and “no selfie-sticks” signs were at select rides, such as Big Thunder Mountain Railroad at Magic Kingdom. Cast members have given oral warnings to rule breakers. Selfie-stick users put smartphones and cameras on the ends of poles to extend their reach, frequently capturing theme-park moments through self-portraits. The tools have been banned in public places — including some museums and stadiums — worldwide for obstructing views or causing safety issues. Disney World already prohibits items such as skateboards, inline skates, wagon, folding chairs and glass containers, according to its official website, which also lists “other items that we determine may be harmful”. Universal Orlando has banned selfie-sticks and other loose items from certain thrill rides at Universal Studios and Islands of Adventure theme parks, but it has not set parkwide bans. 28. According to the ban, if the guests are found carrying selfie-sticks during the routine bag check, they may ________. A. abandon them at the bag check B. get fined and pick them up later C. turn them in to the police D. put them in the trunk of their cars 29. The underlined word in the fifth paragraph probably means ________. A. changing B. broadening C. blocking D. narrowing 30. Which of the following objects has already been banned in Disney World before the new policy takes effect? A. Smartphones. B. Folding chairs. C. Cameras. D. Containers. 31. According to the passage, it can be inferred that _________. A. the ban on the use of selfie-sticks is aimed at ensuring security B. previously guests can take photos with selfie-sticks on thrill rides C. the staff in Disneyland will inform visitors of the ban only orally D. Universal Orlando has banned selfie-sticks park wide D Do you use your smartphone while sitting on the toilet? If so, you are probably spending more time there than you normally would — and that could be raising your risk of getting haemorrhoids (痔疮) by almost 50 per cent. “We gastroenterologists (胃肠病学家) always tell our patients, ‘don’t spend too much time on the toilet’,” says Dr. Trisha Pasricha at a hospital in Boston, USA. “But when I looked into past studies, I found that the facts supporting this advice are quite limited.” Dr. Pasricha and her team did their own study. They asked 125 people (all over 45 years old) who were going to have colonoscopies (结肠镜检查) to answer questions about their toilet habits, health, and physical activities. Images from the colonoscopies were then checked to see if they had haemorrhoids — soft lumps inside or around the bottom. “Haemorrhoids are actually very hard for people to notice by themselves,” says Dr. Pasricha. “Sometimes they are inside, so you can’t feel them. Sometimes what you feel outside are not really haemorrhoids.” Two-thirds of the people in the study said they used their phone on the toilet. “If we do this study with college students later, I think we will find almost everyone brings their phone into the bathroom,” says Pasricha. In this study, 37% of phone users spent over 5 minutes on the toilet on average, compared to only 7% of those who didn’t use a phone there. That means phone users were about five times more likely to sit for over 5 minutes. However, only 5% of phone users admitted that their phone made them stay longer most or all of the time. After considering factors like age and how active people were, the team found that using a smartphone on the toilet was connected to a 46% higher risk of having haemorrhoids. “Our study did not prove that phone use causes haemorrhoids,” says Dr. Pasricha. To better understand this, the next study will ask some people not to use phones in the bathroom, to see if it really is a problem. The team also found no clear link between straining (pushing hard during bowel movements) and haemorrhoid risk. This might be surprising because people often say straining causes piles, but there is little strong evidence. In fact, some studies found that diarrhea (腹泻) is more closely related to haemorrhoids than constipation (便秘). 32. What was the main purpose of Dr. Pasricha’s study? A. To find out how many people use smartphones on the toilet. B. To check if toilet habits are related to the risk of getting haemorrhoids. C. To prove that straining causes haemorrhoids. D. To compare the toilet habits of older adults and college students. 33. According to the study, which group was much more likely to spend over 5 minutes on the toilet? A. People who read books. B. People who do not use a phone there. C. People who use a smartphone there. D. People over 60 years old. 34. What can we infer from the passage about the next study Dr. Pasricha plans? A. It will only include college students. B. It will prove that smartphone use is the main cause of haemorrhoids. C. It will focus on the link between diarrhoea and haemorrhoids. D. It will try to show if stopping phone use in the bathroom lowers haemorrhoid risk. 35. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Smartphone Use in the Bathroom Linked to Higher Haemorrhoid Risk B. Doctor’s Warning: Why You Shouldn’t Sit Too Long C The Dangers of Smartphones D. A New Study About Colonoscopies 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Headaches are very common. For most people, they are not a sign of something serious, ____36____ Dr. Katy Munro, a headache expert, shares some simple advice on how to understand and manage them at home. First, it can be useful to keep a “headache diary”. This means writing down when you get a headache and what was happening at that time. ____37____ This can help you find out what might be causing your headaches. But remember, keep it simple. Many people think they should avoid coffee when they have a headache. ____38____ In fact, a little caffeine can sometimes help painkillers work better. However, drinking too much caffeine every day or having it late in the day can cause more problems. What you eat and drink can play a big role. Eating regular meals is important. Following a healthy diet like the Mediterranean one, with enough protein and good fats, can help keep your energy stable. Don’t skip meals or eat too many sugary snacks. ____39____ ____40____ There are many painkillers you can buy without a prescription (处方). However, you should avoid medicines that contain codeine, as they can make headaches come back more often. Also, do not take painkillers too often. If they are becoming more frequent, it’s time to see a doctor. A. For example, you can note the weather, what you ate, or how you slept. B. The truth about caffeine is more complicated. C. Finally, it’s important to choose painkillers wisely. D. so you can usually ignore them completely. E. Staying hydrated (含水的) by drinking water is equally crucial. F. Some headaches require special medicine from a doctor. G. In fact, you should drink more coffee for quick relief. 第三部分语言运用(每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Monday morning, a school bus ride in Springfield became an unexpected emergency. Mrs. Davis, the 58-year-old bus driver, suddenly ____41____ unwell while driving. She tried to slow down the bus, but it was clear she was having ____42____ controlling it. The bus, with about 30 students on ____43____, began to move towards the side of the road. Alex Chen, a 16-year-old tenth grader ____44____ near the front, was the first to realize the danger. “Her head was nodding, and the bus was swerving (急转弯),” he ____45____. He didn’t wait for anyone to tell him what to do. ____46____, he jumped from his seat and rushed to the front of the bus. Alex then did two ____47____ things. First, he reached over and held the steering wheel ____48____. Second, with his other hand, he pulled the emergency brake. His quick ____49____ brought the bus to a safe stop on the grass. Other students on the bus ____50____ called 911 for help. Mrs. Davis was awake but not thinking ____51____. She was soon taken to the hospital. Luckily, she is now getting ____52____. Where did Alex learn what to do? His father is a driving instructor and had taught him some basic ____53____ about vehicle safety. Alex just ____54____ his father’s lessons at the right time. The school will give Alex an award for his ____55____ and quick thinking. “Alex is a true hero,” said the principal. He certainly is. 41. A. looked B. turned C. sounded D. felt 42. A. fun B. trouble C. interest D. time 43. A. board B. trip C. duty D. seat 44. A. walking B. studying C. sitting D. resting 45. A. explained B. argued C. repeated D. recalled 46. A. Instead B. Besides C. Again D. Later 47. A. difficult B. strange C. important D. simple 48. A. tightly B. carelessly C. slowly D. gently 49. A. plans B. questions C. ideas D. actions 50. A. finally B. immediately C. patiently D. quietly 51. A. on her own B. at once C. for sure D. in public 52. A. worse B. busier C. angrier D. better 53. A. games B. rules C. stories D. jokes 54. A. gave up B. made up C. thought of D. put away 55. A. honesty B. humor C. bravery D. modesty 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The milu deer, a unique creature _____56_____ the face of a horse, the hoofs of a cow, the antlers of a red deer and the tail of a donkey, is a precious species native to China. Once common across the _____57_____ (country) wetland areas, these gentle animals fed on grass and soft tree parts such as small branches, living in herds like other deer species. Sadly, natural _____58_____ (disaster) and too much hunting led to a sharp decline in their population, and by 1900, the last milu deer had disappeared from China. _____59_____ (fortunate), some individuals had been taken to Europe before this tragedy. The Duke of Bedford from Britain collected all the surviving milu deer and raised _____60_____ in his deer park, where the cool, wet weather suited the species well, allowing their numbers to grow year by year. In 1985, China _____61_____ (begin) the journey of bringing the milu deer home: 20 deer _____62_____ (reintroduce) from the UK to Beijing Nanhaizi Milu Park, followed by another 39 to Dafeng Milu Nature Reserve in Jiangsu the next year. These reserves provided safe habitats _____63_____ the deer could live freely, feed on wild plants and thrive. Today, thanks to continuous protection efforts, the milu deer population is recovering rapidly, and some are even being trained _____64_____ (survive) in the wild, writing a new chapter in this species’ ______65______ (amaze) rescue story. 第四部分：书面表达(共两节;满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是学校“环保俱乐部”的成员，请你代表俱乐部写一封公开倡议信，呼吁同学们参与“保护野生动物，共建和谐家园”活动。 内容包括： 1. 野生动物的重要性; 2. 它们面临的威胁; 3. 至少两项具体的保护建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The School Eco-Club 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 For years, a small wooden box sat on the top shelf of my closet. It held many letters from my grandmother, all unopened. When I was twelve, she moved back to her hometown, far away. Before leaving, she hugged me tightly and said, “I’ll write to you every week.” I nodded, but inside I was angry. I felt left behind. As the letters came, I would not read them. I told myself I didn’t care. They became a sign of her being gone, and I hid my sadness under my anger. The box gathered dust, and so did my memory of her voice. On the morning of my sixteenth birthday, I saw the box had fallen. Letters were all over the floor. For the first time in four years, I picked one up. The envelope was old and yellow, with her familiar handwriting. My hands shook as I opened it. “Dear Lily,” it began. “Today I planted roses in my garden, the same kind we used to care for together. I miss our afternoons in the sun. I know you might be mad at me, and that’s okay. Just know that I think of you every day.” I opened another, and then another. Each letter was a piece of our life together — stories about her new neighbors, food she wanted us to make “when you visit,” kind advice for problems she thought I might have. Page after page, I saw not leaving, but strong love quietly waiting for me. Tears filled my eyes as I read the last line of the last letter I opened that morning: “You don’t have to write back. Just know I’m here.” I sat surrounded by opened letters, the morning sun warm on the pages. I had been so wrong. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 Without a second thought, I ran to my desk and pulled out a sheet of paper. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, a light blue envelope arrived in our mailbox. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $