2026年中考英语复习常考知识点专项练习二(可数名词的单复数变化（规则与不规则）)

2026年中考英语常考知识点专项练习一 (可数名词的单复数变化（规则与不规则）) 第一部分：单项选择（共15小题） 1. There are many ________ in the zoo, such as lions, tigers and bears. A. animal   B. animals   C. an animal   D. the animal 2. The ________ are playing in the garden. They look very happy. A. childs   B. child   C. children   D. childrens 3. I need to buy some ________ for the new books. A. shelf   B. shelfs   C. shelves   D. shelfes 4. My grandmother told me many interesting ________ about her childhood. A. story   B. storys   C. stories   D. storeys 5. Look at those ________ in the sky. They are flying in a "V" shape. A. goose   B. gooses   C. geese   D. geeses 6. We need to wash these ________ before cooking. A. potato   B. potatos   C. potatoes   D. potatoes' 7. The police caught two ________ who broke into the house. A. thief   B. thiefs   C. thieves   D. thievs 8. There are many ________ in the city, but this one is the tallest. A. building   B. build   C. builds   D. buildings 9. I saw several ________ in the forest during our camping trip. A. deer   B. deers   C. a deer   D. deeres 10. Please cut the apple into ________. I want to share it with my friends. A. half   B. halfs   C. halves   D. halves' 11. The ________ in this area are very friendly to tourists. A. woman   B. women   C. womans   D. womens 12. My brother likes collecting ________ from different countries. A. stamp   B. stamps   C. a stamp   D. stampes 13. We need more ________ to finish the work on time. A. person   B. persons   C. people   D. peoples 14. There are two ________ in our school. They are always busy. A. librarys   B. libraries   C. library   D. libraryes 15. The baby's first ________ were very clear. She said "mama" and "dada". A. word   B. words   C. a word   D. wordes 第二部分：完形填空（共10小题） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last month, our class organized a field trip to a nature reserve. We saw many amazing (1)________ there. First, we noticed several (2)________ grazing peacefully in the meadow. Then, our guide pointed out some (3)________ flying high above us. In the forest, we were lucky to see a family of (4)________ with their cute babies. We also observed many different kinds of (5)________ and (6)________. Some of them had beautiful colors. During lunch, we sat on the (7)________ under a big tree. Suddenly, two small (8)________ ran past us. They were so fast! In the afternoon, we visited a small museum and saw some ancient (9)________. Before leaving, our teacher reminded us to check if we had all our (10)________. It was a tiring but wonderful day. 1. A. thing   B. things   C. a thing   D. the thing 2. A. sheep   B. sheeps   C. a sheep   D. the sheep 3. A. bird   B. birds   C. a bird   D. the bird 4. A. monkey   B. monkies   C. monkeys   D. monkeyes 5. A. butterfly   B. butterflys   C. butterflies   D. butterflyes 6. A. insect   B. insects   C. an insect   D. the insect 7. A. grass   B. grasses   C. a grass   D. the grass 8. A. mouse   B. mouses   C. mice   D. mices 9. A. tool   B. tools   C. a tool   D. the tool 10. A. belonging   B. belongings   C. a belonging   D. the belonging 第三部分：阅读理解（共5小题） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容回答下列问题。 The Changing Family In many countries, the structure of families has changed over the years. In the past, it was common to see extended families, where grandparents, parents, children, uncles, aunts and cousins all lived together or nearby. Nowadays, nuclear families—consisting only of parents and their children—are more common. There are also many single-parent families and families with step-parents and step-children. Some couples choose not to have children, forming what we call "DINK" families (Double Income, No Kids). In recent years, the number of people living alone has also increased. These changes bring both challenges and opportunities. No matter what form a family takes, love and understanding are the keys to a happy family life. 1. What is an "extended family" according to the passage? 2. Who are included in a nuclear family? 3. What does "DINK" stand for? 4. In the sentence "There are also many single-parent families...", is "families" a singular or plural noun? How do you know? 5. What are the keys to a happy family life according to the author? 第四部分：词汇运用（共10小题） 1. I have three ________ (brush) for different painting styles. 2. The ________ (leaf) on the trees turn yellow in autumn. 3. There are many ________ (country) in the United Nations. 4. We need to buy some ________ (knife) for the kitchen. 5. The ________ (hero) of the story are two brave sisters. 6. Please put these ________ (box) in the storeroom. 7. My sister has two lovely ________ (baby). 8. The ________ (city) in this province are developing rapidly. 9. These ________ (photo) were taken during our trip to Paris. 10. There are several ________ (factory) near our school. 第五部分：完成句子（共5小题） 1. 桌子上有两个盘子和三个杯子。 There are two ________ and three ________ on the table. 2. 这些孩子们正在公园里放风筝。 These ________ are flying kites in the park. 3. 我叔叔有许多不同颜色的领带。 My uncle has many ________ in different colors. 4. 女医生们正在会议室里开会。 The ________ ________ are having a meeting in the conference room. 5. 图书馆里有很多关于中国历史的书。 There are many ________ about Chinese history in the library. 答案解析与思路点拨 第一部分：单项选择 1. B 思路点拨：many 后接可数名词复数。animal 的复数形式是规则变化，直接加 -s。 2. C 思路点拨：child 的复数形式是不规则变化 children。A、D 项是错误形式。 3. C 思路点拨：shelf 的复数形式属于变 f 为 v 加 -es：shelves。B、D 项是错误形式。 4. C 思路点拨：story 是以辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词，变复数时需变 y 为 i 加 -es：stories。D 项 storeys 是 "楼层" 的意思。 5. C 思路点拨：goose 的复数形式是不规则变化 geese。B、D 项是错误形式。 6. C 思路点拨：potato 的复数形式是规则变化加 -es：potatoes。以 o 结尾的名词，有生命的名词通常加 -es。 7. C 思路点拨：thief 的复数形式属于变 f 为 v 加 -es：thieves。B、D 项是错误形式。 8. D 思路点拨：building 的复数形式是规则变化，直接加 -s。 9. A 思路点拨：deer 是单复数同形的名词，several 后虽然表示复数，但名词形式不变。B、D 项是错误形式。 10. C 思路点拨：half 的复数形式属于变 f 为 v 加 -es：halves。B、D 项是错误形式。 11. B 思路点拨：woman 的复数形式是不规则变化 women。A 项是单数，C、D 项是错误形式。 12. B 思路点拨：stamp 的复数形式是规则变化，直接加 -s。 13. C 思路点拨：people 作为 "人" 是集体名词，本身表示复数概念。B 项 persons 虽然语法正确，但多用于正式文件或法律条文，一般情况下更常用 people。 14. B 思路点拨：library 是以辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词，变复数时需变 y 为 i 加 -es：libraries。 15. B 思路点拨：word 的复数形式是规则变化，直接加 -s。 第二部分：完形填空 1. B many 后接可数名词复数，thing 的复数形式是 things。 2. A sheep 是单复数同形的名词，several 后接复数意义但形式不变。 3. B some 后接可数名词复数，bird 的复数形式是 birds。 4. C monkey 的复数形式是规则变化，直接加 -s。 5. C butterfly 的复数形式是变 y 为 i 加 -es：butterflies。 6. B many different kinds of 后接可数名词复数，insect 的复数形式是 insects。 7. A grass（草）是不可数名词，用原形。on the grass 表示 "在草地上"。 8. C mouse 的复数形式是不规则变化 mice。 9. B some 后接可数名词复数，tool 的复数形式是 tools。 10. B belongings（所有物，行李）通常以复数形式出现。our belongings 表示 "我们所有的物品"。 第三部分：阅读理解 1. An extended family is one where grandparents, parents, children, uncles, aunts and cousins all lived together or nearby. 2. Only parents and their children. 3. Double Income, No Kids. 4. "Families" is a plural noun. We know this from the verb "are" and the word "many" before it. 5. Love and understanding. 第四部分：词汇运用 1. brushes brush 的复数形式是规则变化加 -es（以 sh 结尾）。 2. leaves leaf 的复数形式是变 f 为 v 加 -es：leaves。 3. countries country 的复数形式是变 y 为 i 加 -es：countries。 4. knives knife 的复数形式是变 f 为 v 加 -es：knives。 5. heroes hero 的复数形式是加 -es：heroes。 6. boxes box 的复数形式是加 -es：boxes（以 x 结尾）。 7. babies baby 的复数形式是变 y 为 i 加 -es：babies。 8. cities city 的复数形式是变 y 为 i 加 -es：cities。 9. photos photo 的复数形式是规则变化加 -s：photos。以 o 结尾的名词，无生命的名词通常加 -s。 10. factories factory 的复数形式是变 y 为 i 加 -es：factories。 第五部分：完成句子 1. plates; cups "盘子" plate 和 "杯子" cup 都是可数名词，two 和 three 后都用复数形式。 2. children "孩子们" 的复数形式是不规则变化 children。 3. ties "领带" tie 的复数形式是规则变化加 -s。 4. women doctors "女医生" 是复合名词，woman 和 doctor 都需要变为复数形式：women doctors。注意：由 man 或 woman 构成的复合名词，两部分都要变复数。 5. books "书" book 的复数形式是规则变化加 -s。 2/2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $