精品解析：江西省赣州市于都县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期末检测卷九年级英语 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 一、听力测试。(20分) A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都将有十秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. Why is Lucy in a good mood? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She got a good score. B. She won a competition. C. Her parents will take her to travel. 2. What makes Tom feel sad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Losing his pet dog. B. Failing the exam. C. Missing his friends. 3. Where will the girl go to relax? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A park. B. A cinema. C. A bookstore. 4. How does the boy usually cheer up his sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By telling jokes. B. By buying gifts. C. By playing games. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can’t join the club now. B. He isn’t interested in the club. C. He is confident about his exams. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What problem does Mike have? A. He feels lonely at school. B. He can’t finish his homework. C. He argues with his best friend. 7. What advice does the girl give? A. To write a letter to his friend. B. To ask the teacher for help. C. To invite his friend to dinner. 听对话，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of music makes the boy calm? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. 9. When does the boy listen to music? A. Before exams. B. After school. C. On weekends. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did the girl spend last weekend? A. At home. B. In the countryside. C. In the city center. 11. What made her feel relaxed? A. Fresh air and quiet environment. B. Delicious food and friendly people. C. Interesting activities and beautiful views. 12. What is the girl’s reply to the boy’s request? A. She agrees happily. B. She refuses politely. C. It’s hard for her to decide. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man want to buy for his daughter? A. A toy bear. B. A storybook. C. A music player. 14. Why does he choose that gift? A. His daughter likes reading. B. His daughter loves music. C. His daughter collects toys. 15. How much will the man pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. C) 请听下面一段独白。根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. A true friend can make us feel ________ when we are down. 17. Good friends always support us when we ________ difficulties. 18. We should remember to ________ our friends’ secrets. 19. Spending time together is important to keep friendship ________ . 20. A friend in ________ is a friend indeed. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Don’t lose ________, believe in yourself and you can pass the exam. A joy B. plan C. heart D. money 22. —How do you deal with stress? —I usually listen to soft music. It helps me ________. A. fall asleep B. calm down C. wake up D. show up 23. —Why did you refuse his invitation? —Because I don’t feel ________ with him A. comfortable B. available C. necessary D. possible 24. —The bad news ________ me very sad. —Cheer up! Everything will get better. A. makes B. lets C. had D. kept 25. —My brother ________ to join the English club. —That’s a good idea. It can improve his English. A. advises B. is advised C. advised D. was advised 26. —I can’t go to the movies with you. The tickets are sold out. —Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets. A. buy B. have bought C. am buying D. will buy 27. —Tom is always ready to help others. —Yes. He is such a ________ person that everyone likes him. A. selfish B. humorous C. kind-hearted D. outgoing 28. —I wonder ________ the meeting will last. —Maybe two hours. A. how far B. how often C. how soon D. how long 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In Chinese culture, people believe that lucky numbers can bring them good luck. So, it is important for Chinese people to ____29____ a good number for important things. For example, they choose ____30____ numbers for wedding dates and dates of moving into a new house. The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are the ____31____ lucky numbers of most Chinese people. Combinations (组合) of the above are thought of as lucky numbers too, such as 66, 88 and 168. Of all the individual numbers, 8 is ____32____ the luckiest number in China. “8” is connected with wealth. “8” in Chinese is ____33____ “ba” and sounds similar to “fa”. The traditional Chinese phrase “fa cai” means “getting wealthy” or “becoming ____34____ in a short time”. There are many phrases or expressions ____35____ with “8”, such as “Bamian laicai”, meaning “ ____36____ comes from eight sides” and “Bamian chunfeng”, meaning “spring wind comes from ____37____ directions”, expressing the wish that someone should get luck wherever she/he goes or whatever she/he is ____38____. Chinese people like to choose “8” as the time or date of important ____39____. For example, the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games started exactly at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8 p.m. on the 8th of ____40____ 2008. Chinese people’s ____41____ for 8 can be seen in many other examples, such as house numbers, phone numbers, number plates, wedding dates, and the date for opening a business. 8 is ____42____ lucky and loved by Chinese people ____43____ it holds meaning in both traditional and modern cultures. 29. A. choose B. read C. count D. write 30. A. good B. lucky C. bad D. beautiful 31. A. common B. similar C. favorite D. special 32. A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. surely 33. A. written B. pronounced C. spelt D. drawn 34. A. rich B. happy C. good D. dear 35. A. filled B. covered C. connected D. started 36. A. luck B. knowledge C. wealth D. health 37. A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven 38. A. giving up B. working on C. hurrying up D. coming on 39. A. facts B. accidents C. events D. matters 40. A. July B. December C. January D. August 41. A. thanks B. luck C. excuses D. love 42. A. called B. thought C. considered D. named 43. A. although B. because C. until D. unless 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 added but feel sweet lift eat journey daily sad event them After college, I started working in an office and began to put on weight. I would eat ___44___ bread and drink coffee on my way to work. I loved to eat snacks during work hours. I went out for lunch every day and ___45___ all night after work. Within two years I gained about 34 kilograms. I was always unhappy with my body and felt uncomfortable in it. In September 2012, I attended a work ___46___. The host asked us to write down the 10 happiest and ___47___ things in our lives so far that year. I couldn’t think of anything happy, ___48___ I wrote down 15 sad things. Most of them had to do with my weight or my lack (缺乏) of confidence. That day I knew I had to make a change. The next day I started my weight-loss ___49___. I tried to change one small thing every day. For example, I ___50___ skim milk (脱脂牛奶) instead of creamer (咖啡伴侣) to my coffee. I started to make healthy lunches at home and bring ___51___ to work. Slowly I got used to a diet of mostly lean meats (瘦肉) and vegetables. At the same time, I started exercising ___52___. I would, for example, take the stairs instead of the ____53____. I also started working out at the gym. After three years, I finally lost more than 30 kilograms of weight. What’s my biggest piece of advice? Don’t wait ____54____ motivated (有动力的) to get started. Start today and make one little change every day. Getting healthy is a lifelong journey and a lifestyle change! 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Painters Wanted Posted in: Jobs Offered in Toronto, Canada Date posted: April 6th, 2023 Post viewed: 32 times Job type: Full-time Industry: Construction (建筑) Location: Toronto, ON M5H 2N2, Canada Salary: $25.00/hour Job requirements Languages: English & French Education level: No degree (学历) needed Experience: 5 years or more Specific skills: Prepare, clean and sand surfaces (表面) to be painted; repair holes. How to apply janetsenna@yahoo.com 55. What is the ad looking for? A. Farmers. B. Painters. C. Cleaners. D. Volunteers. 56. Where can you get the job? A. In Britain. B. In France. C. In Canada. D. In America. 57. How much can you get in a day (work for 6 hours) if you accept the job? A. $25. B. $6. C. $120. D. $150. B Yao Ming is very famous in China. He is a very important basketball player in CBA. During the 2000—2001 season he got 27.1 points for the Shanghai Oriental Sharks in every match. Yao Ming joined the Houston Rockets in October, 2002. He said this was a new start in his basketball life. He would do his best to learn from the NBA and improve (提升) himself. Since Yao Ming joined the NBA, he has represented China. As NBA caught the world’s attention, the media was so curious about this tall guy. Yao was the first Chinese basketball player to catch so many people’s attention. Because of his great success, people wanted to know China. On the other hand, Yao’s successful career inspires (激励) Chinese teenagers to pursue their dreams. Before Yao, fewer teenagers would treat the basketball career as the future career choice, because basketball was not popular in China. But now, Yao inspires the teenagers. He proves that playing basketball can be successful. Yao Ming, the name won’t be forgotten by the world, though he is retired. Though he stopped his basketball career, his influence is going on. 58. When did Yao Ming join the Houston Rockets? A. During 2000—2001. B. In October, 2012. C. During 2005—2006. D. In October, 2002. 59. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Basketball. B. Playing basketball. C. NBA. D. Joining the Houston Rockets. 60. Why did few teenagers choose basketball as a career before Yao Ming? A. Because basketball was not popular in China. B. Because Yao Ming didn’t inspire them. C. Because the NBA was not well-known. D. Because playing basketball couldn’t bring success. 61. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards Yao Ming? A. Confident. B. Uninterested. C. Admiring. D. Doubtful. 62. Put the following things about Yao Ming in the right order. a. Yao Ming is retired. b. Yao Ming started to play basketball. c. Yao Ming played basketball in the Houston Rockets. d. Yao Ming played basketball for the Shanghai Oriental Sharks. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. b-c-d-a D. d-c-b-a C Have you ever noticed that the environment around you can affect your mood? A clean and tidy room can make you feel calm and happy, while a messy room can make you feel stressed and anxious. Colors also play an important role in influencing our emotions. For example, blue is a calm color. It can make people feel relaxed and peaceful. That’s why many bedrooms and hospitals use blue. Red is an energetic color. It can make people feel excited and passionate. But too much red can make people feel angry and nervous. Green is the color of nature. It can make people feel close to nature and reduce stress. Many offices use green to create a comfortable working environment. Lighting is another factor that affects our mood. Bright light can make people feel energetic and positive. Dark light, on the other hand, can make people feel sad and sleepy. That’s why we often feel tired on rainy days when there’s not much sunlight. The people around us also have a great influence on our mood. Being with positive and friendly people can make us feel happy and optimistic (乐观的). On the contrary, being with negative (消极的) people can make us feel down and pessimistic (悲观的). So, if you want to improve your mood, you can start by cleaning your room, choosing the right colors for your living space, getting enough bright light and surrounding yourself with positive people. 63 What kind of room can make people feel stressed? A. A clean room. B. A tidy room. C. A messy room. D. A bright room. 64. Why do many hospitals use blue? A. Because it’s energetic. B. Because it’s calm and peaceful. C. Because it’s close to nature. D. Because it’s passionate. 65. How does bright light make people feel? A. Energetic and positive. B. Sad and sleepy. C. Stressed and anxious. D. Calm and peaceful. 66. What can we do to improve our mood? A. Stay in a dark room. B. Be with negative people. C. Clean our room. D. Use too much red in our house. 67. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D A light year is a way of showing distance. That doesn’t make much sense because “light year” has the word “year”, which is normally (通常地) a unit (单位) of time. Even so, light years show distance. You are used to showing distances in miles or kilometers, depending on where you live. You know how long a mile or a kilometer is—you are comfortable with these units because you use them every day. A light year is the same kind of thing as miles and kilometers. When scientists use their telescopes (望远镜) to look at stars, things are different. The distances are very long. For example, the closest star to Earth (besides our sun) is something like 24,000,000,000,000 miles (38,000,000,000,000 kilometers) away. That’s the closest star. There are stars that are billions (十亿) of times farther away than that. When you start talking about those kinds of distances, a mile or kilometer just isn’t a good unit to use because the numbers get too big. No one wants to write or talk about those big numbers! So to show really long distances, people use a unit called a light year. A light year is 5,865,696,000,000 miles (9,460,800,000,000 kilometers). That’s a long way! 68. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 说得通 B. 很常见 C. 很相似 D. 很具体 69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A light year is a year. B. A light year is a way of showing time. C. If the distance to stars is very long, we can use kilometers to show the distance. D. A light year is a long way. 70. How long is a light year? A. 5,865,696,000,000 miles. B. 5,865,696,000 miles. C. 5,865,696 miles. D. 9,460,800,000,000 miles. 71. Where can we read this passage? A. A novel. B. A guidebook. C. A newspaper. D. A fashion magazine. 72. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A light year is a unit of time. B. A light year is used to show long distances. C. A light year is widely used in our daily lives. D. A light year is something that we can see but not touch. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Everyone has bad days. Maybe you argued with a friend, failed a test, or just felt down for no reason. ____73____ Here are some ways to cheer yourself up. First, do something you enjoy. It could be listening to music, watching a movie, reading a book, or playing a sport. ____74____ When you do something you love, you will forget your troubles and feel happy again. Second, talk to someone you trust. ____75____ Sharing your feelings with others can make you feel better. They may give you advice or just listen to you, which can help you release your stress. Third go outside and enjoy nature. ____76____ Breathing fresh air, seeing green trees and flowers can make you feel relaxed and calm. You can take a walk in the park, go hiking, or just sit in your garden. Finally, do something kind for others. Helping others can make you feel good about yourself. ____77____ You can help your parents do housework, volunteer in your community, or give a small gift to a friend. A. It doesn’t matter what it is. B. You can talk to your parents, friends or teachers. C. Nature has a way of calming people down. D. We all need to learn how to deal with bad moods. E. It can be easy to cheer up on bad days. F. You will feel proud of yourself for helping others. G. Bad days can also make us learn more. 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 (Alice and Bob are talking about how to deal with sad feelings.) Alice = A Bob = B A: Hi, Bob, you look sad. What’s wrong? B: Hi, Alice. I failed my English exam again. I feel so disappointed. ___78___ A: Don’t worry. Everyone fails sometimes. How do you feel about it? B: ___79___ I study hard, but I still can’t get good grades. A: Maybe you need to change your study methods. Why not ask the teacher for help? B: ___80___ But how can I improve my listening? A: You can listen to English tapes every day. You can also watch English cartoons or movies. B: ___81___ A: You’re welcome. I believe you will make progress if you keep trying. B: ___82___ A. I hope so. B. I don’t know. C. What should I do? D. That’s a good idea. E. Thanks for your advice. F. I’m afraid my parents will be angry with me. G. Maybe you can focus on your weak points first. 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 在生活中，我们总会经历各种情绪，如快乐、悲伤、愤怒等。学会管理情绪对我们的成长至关重要。请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你是如何应对负面情绪的，以及你从中获得的感悟。 写作要点： 1. What makes you feel sad or stressed? (e.g., exams, arguments with friends...) 2. How do you usually deal with these negative emotions? (e.g., listen to music, talk to others...) 3. What have you learned from dealing with negative emotions (负面情绪)? 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone has negative emotions like sadness and stress in life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末检测卷九年级英语 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 一、听力测试。(20分) A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都将有十秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. Why is Lucy in a good mood? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She got a good score. B. She won a competition. C. Her parents will take her to travel. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, you’re smiling so happily. Did something good happen? W: Yes! I got a good score in the English exam. My parents are so proud of me. 2. What makes Tom feel sad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Losing his pet dog. B. Failing the exam. C. Missing his friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, I saw Tom looking sad this morning. Do you know why? W: His pet dog was lost yesterday. He’s been looking for it all night. 3. Where will the girl go to relax? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A park. B. A cinema. C. A bookstore. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so tired after studying all day. I need to relax. M: Why not go to the cinema? There’s a new funny movie on. W: That’s a good idea! Let’s go this evening. 4. How does the boy usually cheer up his sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By telling jokes. B. By buying gifts. C. By playing games. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Your sister was crying just now. How did you make her stop? M: I told her a few funny jokes. She laughed right away. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can’t join the club now. B. He isn’t interested in the club. C. He is confident about his exams. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Our club wants more volunteers to teach kids. I think you might be interested in it. M: Oh, I’d love to, but I’m quite busy with my coming exams. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What problem does Mike have? A. He feels lonely at school. B. He can’t finish his homework. C. He argues with his best friend. 7. What advice does the girl give? A. To write a letter to his friend. B. To ask the teacher for help. C. To invite his friend to dinner. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Mike, you look upset. What’s wrong? M: I argued with my best friend, Tom. We don’t talk to each other now. W: Why did you argue? M: He borrowed my new pen and lost it. I got angry and shouted at him. W: Maybe you should write him a letter to say sorry. He might feel sorry too. M: That’s a good idea. I’ll do it tonight. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of music makes the boy calm? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. 9. When does the boy listen to music? A. Before exams. B. After school. C. On weekends. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like listening to music, Jack? I often listen to songs when I’m free. M: Yes, I do. Different music makes me feel different. Rock music makes me excited, but pop music is just so-so. W: I always feel nervous before exams. What kind of music makes you calm? I need something to help me relax. M: Classical music. I listen to it every night before exams—like Mozart’s works. It helps me slow down and focus better. W: Really? I’ll tried it. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did the girl spend last weekend? A. At home. B. In the countryside. C. In the city center. 11. What made her feel relaxed? A. Fresh air and quiet environment. B. Delicious food and friendly people. C. Interesting activities and beautiful views. 12. What is the girl’s reply to the boy’s request? A. She agrees happily. B. She refuses politely. C. It’s hard for her to decide. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily, how was your last weekend? I didn’t see you at the city bookstore like usual. W: No, I went to the countryside with my family. My grandparents have a small farm there. M: Did you have a good time? What interesting things did you do? W: Yes! We picked fresh tomatoes from the garden, and my grandma cooked them for lunch—they tasted so much better than store-bought ones. The air was fresh and it was so quiet, no car noises at all. It made me feel relaxed. M: That sounds amazing! I’ve always wanted to experience farm life. Can I go with you next time? W: Sure! My grandparents love having guests. I’ll call you when we plan to visit again—maybe we can help feed the chickens too. M: Perfect! I’m already looking forward to it. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man want to buy for his daughter? A. A toy bear. B. A storybook. C. A music player. 14. Why does he choose that gift? A. His daughter likes reading. B. His daughter loves music. C. His daughter collects toys. 15. How much will the man pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, sir. Welcome to the kids’ gift section! Can I help you find something special? M: Yes, I want to buy a birthday gift for my daughter. She’s 10 years old and loves creative things, but she doesn’t like toys anymore. W: Got it! What about a storybook? We have many new ones with nice pictures, or a DIY model plane that lets kids make their own small things? M: No, she has lots of books at home and already has two model planes. She really loves music—she even sings along to her favorite songs every evening and asks me to play music for her. Do you have music players that are easy for kids to use? W: Sure! This pink one is made just for children. It has large, easy-to-press buttons for play, and it can hold up to 500 songs. It’s also not easy to break, so you don’t have to worry about her dropping it by accident. M: That’s great! It sounds perfect for her. How much is it? W: It’s 80 yuan. M: OK. I’ll take it. C) 请听下面一段独白。根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. A true friend can make us feel ________ when we are down. 17. Good friends always support us when we ________ difficulties. 18. We should remember to ________ our friends’ secrets. 19. Spending time together is important to keep friendship ________ . 20. A friend in ________ is a friend indeed. 【答案】16. better 17. face 18. keep 19. strong 20. need 【解析】 【原文】 Good morning, everyone. Today I want to talk about friendship. A true friend is very important in our life. When we are down or sad, a true friend can make us feel better. They will stay with us and support us when we face difficulties. We should also remember to keep our friends’ secrets—trust is the key to friendship. Spending time together, like playing games or having meals, can help keep our friendship strong. As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Let’s cherish our true friends and be good friends to others. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Don’t lose ________, believe in yourself and you can pass the exam. A. joy B. plan C. heart D. money 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要失去信心，相信自己，你就能通过考试。 考查名词词汇辨析。joy快乐；plan计划；heart心；money钱。根据“believe in yourself and you can pass the exam.”可知，是不要失去信心，lose heart“丧失信心”，固定搭配。故选C。 22. —How do you deal with stress? —I usually listen to soft music. It helps me ________. A. fall asleep B. calm down C. wake up D. show up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何处理压力？——我通常听轻音乐，它帮助我平静下来。 考查动词短语辨析。fall asleep入睡；calm down平静下来；wake up醒来；show up出现。根据前文“deal with stress”和“listen to soft music”可知，听轻音乐是为了缓解压力、让心情平静。故选B。 23. —Why did you refuse his invitation? —Because I don’t feel ________ with him. A. comfortable B. available C. necessary D. possible 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么拒绝他的邀请？——因为和他在一起我感觉不自在。 考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒适的；available可获得的；necessary必要的；possible可能的。根据“Because I don’t feel...with him.”可知，这里需要一个描述“感受”的形容词，表示与某人相处时的状态；feel comfortable with sb.表示“和某人相处感到自在/舒服”，本句用否定形式表示感觉不自在，符合拒绝邀请的原因。故选A。 24. —The bad news ________ me very sad. —Cheer up! Everything will get better. A. makes B. lets C. had D. kept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个坏消息让我非常难过。——振作起来！一切都会好起来的。 考查动词辨析。makes使，让；lets让；had有；kept保持。根据“The bad news…me very sad.”可知，此处指坏消息使我非常伤心，时态为一般现在时，表示现在的状态，make sb. +形容词，表示“使某人……”，是固定搭配。故选A。 25. —My brother ________ to join the English club. —That’s a good idea. It can improve his English. A. advises B. is advised C. advised D. was advised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我哥哥被建议加入英语俱乐部。——好主意。这能提高他的英语。 考查被动语态。根据“That’s a good idea. It can improve his English.”可知，主语“我哥哥”是接受建议的人，应使用被动语态；客观建议，时态为一般现在时，结构为be done，主语My brother为单数，be动词用is。故选B。 26. —I can’t go to the movies with you. The tickets are sold out. —Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets. A. buy B. have bought C. am buying D. will buy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不能和你一起去看电影了。票已经卖完了。——别担心。我已经买了两张票。 考查动词时态。根据“The tickets are sold out.”和答语“Don’t worry.”可知，此处表示已经提前买好了票，强调动作已完成并对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。 27. —Tom is always ready to help others. —Yes. He is such a ________ person that everyone likes him. A. selfish B. humorous C. kind-hearted D. outgoing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆总是乐于助人。——是的，他是如此善良的一个人，以至于每个人都喜欢他。 考查形容词辨析。selfish自私的；humorous幽默的；kind-hearted善良的；outgoing外向的。根据上文“Tom is always ready to help others.”可知，他总是时刻准备着要帮助别人，说明他应该是“善良的”，故选C。 28. —I wonder ________ the meeting will last. —Maybe two hours A. how far B. how often C. how soon D. how long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道会议将持续多久。——也许两个小时。 考查特殊疑问词组。how far多远（询问距离）；how often多久一次（询问频率）；how soon多久以后（询问将来时间，常与“in+时间段”连用）；how long多久（询问时间段长度）。答语“Maybe two hours.”表示会议持续的时间长度，因此问句应询问“持续多久”，用how long。故选D。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In Chinese culture, people believe that lucky numbers can bring them good luck. So, it is important for Chinese people to ____29____ a good number for important things. For example, they choose ____30____ numbers for wedding dates and dates of moving into a new house. The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are the ____31____ lucky numbers of most Chinese people. Combinations (组合) of the above are thought of as lucky numbers too, such as 66, 88 and 168. Of all the individual numbers, 8 is ____32____ the luckiest number in China. “8” is connected with wealth. “8” in Chinese is ____33____ “ba” and sounds similar to “fa”. The traditional Chinese phrase “fa cai” means “getting wealthy” or “becoming ____34____ in a short time”. There are many phrases or expressions ____35____ with “8”, such as “Bamian laicai”, meaning “ ____36____ comes from eight sides” and “Bamian chunfeng”, meaning “spring wind comes from ____37____ directions”, expressing the wish that someone should get luck wherever she/he goes or whatever she/he is ____38____. Chinese people like to choose “8” as the time or date of important ____39____. For example, the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games started exactly at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8 p.m. on the 8th of ____40____ 2008. Chinese people’s ____41____ for 8 can be seen in many other examples, such as house numbers, phone numbers, number plates, wedding dates, and the date for opening a business. 8 is ____42____ lucky and loved by Chinese people ____43____ it holds meaning in both traditional and modern cultures. 29. A. choose B. read C. count D. write 30. A. good B. lucky C. bad D. beautiful 31. A. common B. similar C. favorite D. special 32. A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. surely 33 A. written B. pronounced C. spelt D. drawn 34. A. rich B. happy C. good D. dear 35. A. filled B. covered C. connected D. started 36. A. luck B. knowledge C. wealth D. health 37. A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven 38. A. giving up B. working on C. hurrying up D. coming on 39. A. facts B. accidents C. events D. matters 40. A. July B. December C. January D. August 41. A. thanks B. luck C. excuses D. love 42. A. called B. thought C. considered D. named 43. A. although B. because C. until D. unless 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. D 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国文化中幸运数字的象征意义，特别是数字6、8、9的吉祥含义，以及数字8与财富的关联。 【29题详解】 句意：因此，对于中国人来说，为重要的事情选择一个好的数字是很重要的。 choose选择；read阅读；count数数；write写。根据“a good number for important things”和“For example, they choose”可知，对于重要的事情，中国人会选择好的数字。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：例如，他们为婚礼日期和搬进新房子的日期选择幸运数字。 good好的；lucky幸运的；bad坏的；beautiful美丽的。根据“lucky numbers of most Chinese people”可知，此处指会为婚礼日期和搬家日期选择幸运数字。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：数字6、8和9是大多数中国人最喜欢的幸运数字。 common常见的；similar相似的；favorite最喜爱的；special特殊的。根据“The numbers 6, 8 and 9 are the...lucky numbers of most Chinese people.”和常识可知，很多中国人最喜欢的数字是6、8和9。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：在所有单个数字里，8无疑是中国最吉利的数字。 probably很可能；hardly几乎不；nearly接近；surely无疑。根据“the luckiest number in China”和常识可知，在中国，8无疑是最吉利一个数字。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：中文里的“8”发音为“ba”，听起来像“发”。 written写；pronounced发音；spelt拼写；drawn绘画。根据常识和“‘8’ in Chinese is...‘ba’”可知，中文里“8”发音为“ba”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：中国传统词语“发财”意思是“变得富有”或者“短时间内变得有钱”。 rich富有的；happy快乐的；good好的；dear亲爱的。根据“getting wealthy”可知，“发财”指短时间内变得富有。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：有许多与“8”相关的短语或表达，比如“八面来财”，寓意“财富从四面八方汇聚而来”；还有“八面春风”，寓意“春风自八方吹拂而至”，以此寄托了人们的美好期许——愿一个人无论身处何方、无论从事何事，都能好运相伴。 filled填满；covered覆盖；connected连接；started开始。be connected with意为“与……相关”，此处用过去分词connected作后置定语，修饰名词phrases和expressions，表示与“8”相关的短语或表达。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：有许多与“8”相关的短语或表达，比如“八面来财”，寓意“财富从四面八方汇聚而来”；还有“八面春风”，寓意“春风自八方吹拂而至”，以此寄托了人们的美好期许——愿一个人无论身处何方、无论从事何事，都能好运相伴。 luck运气；knowledge知识；wealth财富；health健康。根据“Bamian laicai”可知，“八面来财”象征财富从八方而来。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：有许多与“8”相关的短语或表达，比如“八面来财”，寓意“财富从四面八方汇聚而来”；还有“八面春风”，寓意“春风自八方吹拂而至”，以此寄托了人们的美好期许——愿一个人无论身处何方、无论从事何事，都能好运相伴。 eight八；nine九；ten十；eleven十一。根据“Bamian chunfeng”可知，“八面春风”指春风从八面吹来。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：有许多与“8”相关的短语或表达，比如“八面来财”，寓意“财富从四面八方汇聚而来”；还有“八面春风”，寓意“春风自八方吹拂而至”，以此寄托了人们的美好期许——愿一个人无论身处何方、无论从事何事，都能好运相伴。 giving up放弃；working on从事；hurrying up赶快；coming on加油。根据“someone should get luck wherever she/he goes or whatever she/he is”可知，此处表示希望某人无论走到哪里，无论从事什么，都能幸运。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：中国人喜欢选择“8”作为重要事件的时间或日期。 facts事实；accidents事故；events事件；matters事情。根据“the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games”可知，后文列举的2008年北京奥运会开幕式，属于重要事件。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，2008年北京奥运会开幕式于2008年8月8日晚上8点零8分8秒准时开始。 July七月；December十二月；January一月；August八月。根据常识和“at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8 p.m. on the 8th of”可知，此处指2008年8月8日晚上8点零8分8秒。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：中国人对数字8的喜爱在很多其他例子中都能看到，比如门牌号、电话号码、车牌号、结婚日期以及开业日期。 thanks感谢；luck运气；excuses借口；love喜爱。根据“Chinese people’s...for 8”及全文围绕“数字8受青睐”的主题可知，此处指中国人对数字8的喜爱。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：数字8被中国人视为吉利数字且深受喜爱，因为它在传统文化与现代文化中都承载着特殊寓意。 called呼叫；thought认为；considered考虑；named命名。be considered意为“被认为”，此处表示数字8被认为是吉利的。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：数字8被中国人视为吉利数字且深受喜爱，因为它在传统文化与现代文化中都承载着特殊寓意。 although尽管；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“8 is...lucky and loved by Chinese people ...it holds meaning in both traditional and modern cultures.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 added but feel sweet lift eat journey daily sad event them After college, I started working in an office and began to put on weight. I would eat ___44___ bread and drink coffee on my way to work. I loved to eat snacks during work hours. I went out for lunch every day and ___45___ all night after work. Within two years I gained about 34 kilograms. I was always unhappy with my body and felt uncomfortable in it. In September 2012, I attended a work ___46___. The host asked us to write down the 10 happiest and ___47___ things in our lives so far that year. I couldn’t think of anything happy, ___48___ I wrote down 15 sad things. Most of them had to do with my weight or my lack (缺乏) of confidence. That day I knew I had to make a change. The next day I started my weight-loss ___49___. I tried to change one small thing every day. For example, I ___50___ skim milk (脱脂牛奶) instead of creamer (咖啡伴侣) to my coffee. I started to make healthy lunches at home and bring ___51___ to work. Slowly I got used to a diet of mostly lean meats (瘦肉) and vegetables. At the same time, I started exercising ___52___. I would, for example, take the stairs instead of the ____53____. I also started working out at the gym. After three years, I finally lost more than 30 kilograms of weight. What’s my biggest piece of advice? Don’t wait ____54____ motivated (有动力的) to get started. Start today and make one little change every day. Getting healthy is a lifelong journey and a lifestyle change! 【答案】44. sweet 45. ate 46. event 47. saddest 48. but 49. journey 50. added 51. them 52. daily 53. lift 54. to feel 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因工作后体重增加而感到困扰，通过参加活动意识到问题并开始健康饮食和锻炼，最终成功减重30多公斤的经历。 【44题详解】 句意：在上班的路上，我会吃甜面包和喝咖啡。根据“I would eat…bread and drink coffee on my way to work”及备选词可知，此处描述早餐食物，sweet“甜的”符合语境，修饰bread。故填sweet。 【45题详解】 句意：我每天外出吃午餐，下班后整晚都在吃东西。根据“I went out for lunch every day and…all night after work”及备选词可知，此处描述持续进食的行为，eat“吃”符合语境；时态为过去式，与前半句并列。故填ate。 【46题详解】 句意：2012年9月，我参加了一个工作活动。根据“I attended a work…”及备选词可知，event“活动”符合语境，指职场相关聚会。故填event。 【47题详解】 句意：主持人让我们写下那年迄今为止生活中10件最快乐和最悲伤的事情。根据“the 10 happiest and…things”及备选词可知，此处需与“happiest”并列的形容词最高级，表示情感对比，sad“悲伤的”符合语境，需用最高级形式saddest。故填saddest。 【48题详解】 句意：我想不出任何快乐的事，但我写下了15件悲伤的事。根据“I couldn’t think of anything happy,…I wrote down 15 sad things”及备选词可知，but“但是”表示转折关系。故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：第二天我开始了减肥之旅。根据“started my weight-loss…”及备选词可知，journey“旅程”比喻长期改变的过程，符合语境。故填journey。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，我在咖啡里加脱脂牛奶而不是咖啡伴侣。根据“I…skim milk instead of creamer to my coffee”及备选词可知，added“添加”符合语境；时态为过去式。故填added。 【51题详解】 句意：我开始在家做健康午餐并带它们去上班。根据“bring…to work”及备选词可知，them“它们”指代前文提到的健康午餐，符合语境。故填them。 【52题详解】 句意：同时，我开始每天锻炼。根据“started exercising…”及备选词可知，daily“每日的”修饰锻炼频率，符合语境。故填daily。 【53题详解】 句意：比如，我会走楼梯而不是乘电梯。根据“take the stairs instead of the…”及备选词可知，lift“电梯”与stairs构成对比，符合语境。故填lift。 【54题详解】 句意：不要等到有动力才开始。根据“Don’t wait…motivated to get started”及备选词可知，此处需不定式表目的，wait to do sth.“等待做某事”为固定搭配，feel“感到”需用动词原形。故填to feel。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Painters Wanted Posted in: Jobs Offered in Toronto, Canada Date posted: April 6th, 2023 Post viewed: 32 times Job type: Full-time Industry: Construction (建筑) Location: Toronto, ON M5H 2N2, Canada Salary: $25.00/hour Job requirements Languages: English & French Education level: No degree (学历) needed Experience: 5 years or more Specific skills: Prepare, clean and sand surfaces (表面) to be painted; repair holes. How to apply janetsenna@yahoo.com 55. What is the ad looking for? A. Farmers. B. Painters. C. Cleaners. D. Volunteers. 56. Where can you get the job? A. In Britain. B. In France. C. In Canada. D. In America. 57. How much can you get in a day (work for 6 hours) if you accept the job? A. $25. B. $6. C. $120. D. $150. 【答案】55. B 56. C 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则加拿大多伦多的油漆工招聘广告，介绍了工作类型、薪资、任职要求和申请方式。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Painters Wanted”可知，这则广告招聘的是油漆工，故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Posted in: Jobs Offered in Toronto, Canada”可知，这份工作的工作地点在加拿大，故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Salary: $25.00/hour”可知，时薪为25美元，一天工作6小时，总收入是150美元，故选D。 B Yao Ming is very famous in China. He is a very important basketball player in CBA. During the 2000—2001 season he got 27.1 points for the Shanghai Oriental Sharks in every match. Yao Ming joined the Houston Rockets in October, 2002. He said this was a new start in his basketball life. He would do his best to learn from the NBA and improve (提升) himself. Since Yao Ming joined the NBA, he has represented China. As NBA caught the world’s attention, the media was so curious about this tall guy. Yao was the first Chinese basketball player to catch so many people’s attention. Because of his great success, people wanted to know China. On the other hand, Yao’s successful career inspires (激励) Chinese teenagers to pursue their dreams. Before Yao, fewer teenagers would treat the basketball career as the future career choice, because basketball was not popular in China. But now, Yao inspires the teenagers. He proves that playing basketball can be successful. Yao Ming, the name won’t be forgotten by the world, though he is retired. Though he stopped his basketball career, his influence is going on. 58. When did Yao Ming join the Houston Rockets? A. During 2000—2001. B. In October, 2012. C. During 2005—2006. D. In October, 2002. 59. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Basketball. B. Playing basketball. C. NBA. D. Joining the Houston Rockets. 60. Why did few teenagers choose basketball as a career before Yao Ming? A. Because basketball was not popular in China. B. Because Yao Ming didn’t inspire them. C. Because the NBA was not well-known. D. Because playing basketball couldn’t bring success. 61. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards Yao Ming? A. Confident. B. Uninterested. C. Admiring. D. Doubtful. 62. Put the following things about Yao Ming in the right order. a. Yao Ming is retired. b. Yao Ming started to play basketball. c. Yao Ming played basketball in the Houston Rockets. d. Yao Ming played basketball for the Shanghai Oriental Sharks. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. b-c-d-a D. d-c-b-a 【答案】58. D 59. D 60. A 61. C 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了篮球运动员姚明的职业生涯及其对中国篮球和青少年的影响。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yao Ming joined the Houston Rockets in October, 2002.”可知，姚明于2002年10月加入休斯顿火箭队。故选D。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Yao Ming joined the Houston Rockets in October, 2002. He said this was a new start in his basketball life.”可知，姚明于2002年10月加入了休斯顿火箭队，他说这是他篮球生涯的新起点。因此“this”指代的是“加入休斯顿火箭队”这一事件。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before Yao, fewer teenagers would treat the basketball career as the future career choice, because basketball was not popular in China.”可知，在姚明之前，篮球在中国不流行，是很少有青少年选择篮球作为职业的原因。故选A。 【61题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Yao’s successful career inspires (激励) Chinese teenagers to pursue their dreams”、“his influence is going on”并结合全文内容可知，文章通过阐述姚明的事业成就及持续的影响力，体现出作者对姚明的赞赏态度。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容梳理事件时间与逻辑顺序：b（姚明开始打篮球，为所有篮球经历的前提，逻辑起点）→ d（姚明为上海东方大鲨鱼队效力，对应文中2000—2001赛季的经历）→ c（姚明加入休斯顿火箭队，对应文中2002年10月的经历）→ a（姚明退役，对应文末“he is retired”的表述）。故选B。 C Have you ever noticed that the environment around you can affect your mood? A clean and tidy room can make you feel calm and happy, while a messy room can make you feel stressed and anxious. Colors also play an important role in influencing our emotions. For example, blue is a calm color. It can make people feel relaxed and peaceful. That’s why many bedrooms and hospitals use blue. Red is an energetic color. It can make people feel excited and passionate. But too much red can make people feel angry and nervous. Green is the color of nature. It can make people feel close to nature and reduce stress. Many offices use green to create a comfortable working environment. Lighting is another factor that affects our mood. Bright light can make people feel energetic and positive. Dark light, on the other hand, can make people feel sad and sleepy. That’s why we often feel tired on rainy days when there’s not much sunlight. The people around us also have a great influence on our mood. Being with positive and friendly people can make us feel happy and optimistic (乐观的). On the contrary, being with negative (消极的) people can make us feel down and pessimistic (悲观的). So, if you want to improve your mood, you can start by cleaning your room, choosing the right colors for your living space, getting enough bright light and surrounding yourself with positive people. 63. What kind of room can make people feel stressed? A. A clean room. B. A tidy room. C. A messy room. D. A bright room. 64. Why do many hospitals use blue? A. Because it’s energetic. B. Because it’s calm and peaceful. C. Because it’s close to nature. D. Because it’s passionate. 65. How does bright light make people feel? A. Energetic and positive. B. Sad and sleepy. C. Stressed and anxious. D. Calm and peaceful. 66. What can we do to improve our mood? A. Stay in a dark room. B. Be with negative people. C. Clean our room. D. Use too much red in our house. 67. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】63. C 64. B 65. A 66. C 67. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们周围的环境会显著影响情绪和心理状态‌。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“while a messy room can make you feel stressed and anxious.”可知，乱糟糟的房间会让人感到压力与焦虑。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“blue is a calm color. It can make people feel relaxed and peaceful. That’s why many bedrooms and hospitals use blue.”可知，蓝色会让人感到平静与放松，这也是医院常用蓝色的原因。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bright light can make people feel energetic and positive.”可知，明亮的光会使人精力充沛、心情积极。故选A。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if you want to improve your mood, you can start by cleaning your room,”可知，如果你想改善你的心情可以打扫房间。故选C。 【67题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引出话题，第二三四段分述颜色、光线和周围人对情绪的影响，第五段是总结和建议，故本文是总分总结构。故选C。 D A light year is a way of showing distance. That doesn’t make much sense because “light year” has the word “year”, which is normally (通常地) a unit (单位) of time. Even so, light years show distance. You are used to showing distances in miles or kilometers, depending on where you live. You know how long a mile or a kilometer is—you are comfortable with these units because you use them every day. A light year is the same kind of thing as miles and kilometers. When scientists use their telescopes (望远镜) to look at stars, things are different. The distances are very long. For example, the closest star to Earth (besides our sun) is something like 24,000,000,000,000 miles (38,000,000,000,000 kilometers) away. That’s the closest star. There are stars that are billions (十亿) of times farther away than that. When you start talking about those kinds of distances, a mile or kilometer just isn’t a good unit to use because the numbers get too big. No one wants to write or talk about those big numbers! So to show really long distances, people use a unit called a light year. A light year is 5,865,696,000,000 miles (9,460,800,000,000 kilometers). That’s a long way! 68. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 说得通 B. 很常见 C. 很相似 D. 很具体 69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A light year is a year. B. A light year is a way of showing time. C. If the distance to stars is very long, we can use kilometers to show the distance. D. A light year is a long way. 70. How long is a light year? A. 5,865,696,000,000 miles. B. 5,865,696,000 miles. C. 5,865,696 miles. D. 9,460,800,000,000 miles. 71. Where can we read this passage? A. A novel. B. A guidebook. C. A newspaper. D. A fashion magazine. 72. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A light year is a unit of time. B. A light year is used to show long distances. C. A light year is widely used in our daily lives. D. A light year is something that we can see but not touch. 【答案】68. A 69. D 70. A 71. C 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了“光年”这一概念，说明它是一种用于表示极长距离的单位，而非时间单位，并阐述了其在科学领域的重要性。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“That doesn’t make much sense because ‘light year’ has the word ‘year’, which is normally (通常地) a unit (单位) of time. Even so, light years show distance.”可知，“光年”一词中含有表示时间单位的“年”，但光年实际表示的却是距离，这似乎不太说得通，由此推知，划线部分“make much sense”在此处意为“说得通”。故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A light year is 5,865,696,000,000 miles…That’s a long way!”可知，光年表示的是很长的距离。故选D。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A light year is 5,865,696,000,000 miles (9,460,800,000,000 kilometers).”可知，一光年是5865696000000英里。故选A。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容为科学知识的普及，语言简洁明了，因此我们可能会在报纸的科学版块中看到这篇文章。故选C。 【72题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“光年”这一概念展开，重点说明它是用于表示极长距离的单位。选项B“光年是用来表示长距离的”概括了文章核心内容。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Everyone has bad days. Maybe you argued with a friend, failed a test, or just felt down for no reason. ____73____ Here are some ways to cheer yourself up. First, do something you enjoy. It could be listening to music, watching a movie, reading a book, or playing a sport. ____74____ When you do something you love, you will forget your troubles and feel happy again. Second, talk to someone you trust. ____75____ Sharing your feelings with others can make you feel better. They may give you advice or just listen to you, which can help you release your stress. Third, go outside and enjoy nature. ____76____ Breathing fresh air, seeing green trees and flowers can make you feel relaxed and calm. You can take a walk in the park, go hiking, or just sit in your garden. Finally, do something kind for others. Helping others can make you feel good about yourself. ____77____ You can help your parents do housework, volunteer in your community, or give a small gift to a friend. A. It doesn’t matter what it is. B. You can talk to your parents, friends or teachers. C. Nature has a way of calming people down. D. We all need to learn how to deal with bad moods. E. It can be easy to cheer up on bad days. F. You will feel proud of yourself for helping others. G. Bad days can also make us learn more. 【答案】73. D 74. A 75. B 76. C 77. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都会遇到糟糕的日子，并提供了四种方法来帮助自己振作起来。 【73题详解】 根据上文“Everyone has bad days. Maybe you argued with a friend, failed a test, or just felt down for no reason.”和下文“Here are some ways to cheer yourself up.”可知，空格处需填入一句承上启下的过渡句，承接上文“人人都会有糟糕的日子”，同时引出下文缓解坏心情的方法。选项D“我们都需要学会如何应对坏心情。”符合语境，故选D。 【74题详解】 根据上文“First, do something you enjoy. It could be listening to music, watching a movie, reading a book, or playing a sport.”可推知，空格处需要一句补充说明，上文列举了多种人们可能喜欢做的事，因此空格处需强调“具体做哪件事不重要”，核心是做自己喜欢的事即可。选项A“它是什么并不重要。”符合语境，故选A。 【75题详解】 根据上文“Second, talk to someone you trust.”可推知，空格处需要一句具体说明“可以找谁交谈”。选项B“你可以和你的父母、朋友或者老师聊聊。”符合语境，故选B。 【76题详解】 根据上文“Third, go outside and enjoy nature.”和下文“Breathing fresh air, seeing green trees and flowers can make you feel relaxed and calm.”可推知，空格处需填入一句承上启下的句子，承接上文 “走近大自然”的建议，同时总结下文大自然带来的具体效果。选项C“大自然有一种让人平静下来的力量。”符合语境，故选C。 【77题详解】 根据上文“Finally, do something kind for others. Helping others can make you feel good about yourself.”可推知，空格处需要一句补充说明帮助他人的积极感受。选项F“你会为自己帮助了别人而感到自豪。”符合语境，故选F。 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 (Alice and Bob are talking about how to deal with sad feelings.) Alice = A Bob = B A: Hi, Bob, you look sad. What’s wrong? B: Hi, Alice. I failed my English exam again. I feel so disappointed. ___78___ A: Don’t worry. Everyone fails sometimes. How do you feel about it? B: ___79___ I study hard, but I still can’t get good grades. A: Maybe you need to change your study methods. Why not ask the teacher for help? B: ___80___ But how can I improve my listening? A: You can listen to English tapes every day. You can also watch English cartoons or movies. B: ___81___ A: You’re welcome. I believe you will make progress if you keep trying. B: ___82___ A. I hope so. B. I don’t know. C. What should I do? D. That’s a good idea. E. Thanks for your advice. F. I’m afraid my parents will be angry with me. G. Maybe you can focus on your weak points first. 【答案】78. F 79. B 80. D 81. E 82. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于处理悲伤情绪的对话，主要描写了Alice和Bob讨论如何应对考试失败后的情绪问题。 【78题详解】 根据“I failed my English exam again. I feel so disappointed.”可知，此处是表达对考试失败的担忧，选项F“我担心父母会对我生气”符合，故选F。 【79题详解】 根据“I study hard, but I still can’t get good grades.”可知，此处是表达困惑，选项B“我不知道”符合，故选B。 【80题详解】 根据“But how can I improve my listening?”可知，此处是表达对建议的认可，选项D“这是个好主意”符合，故选D。 【81题详解】 根据“You can listen to English tapes every day…”可知，此处是表达感谢，选项E“谢谢你的建议”符合，故选E。 【82题详解】 根据“I believe you will make progress…”可知，此处是表达希望，选项A“希望如此”符合，故选A。 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 在生活中，我们总会经历各种情绪，如快乐、悲伤、愤怒等。学会管理情绪对我们的成长至关重要。请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你是如何应对负面情绪的，以及你从中获得的感悟。 写作要点： 1. What makes you feel sad or stressed? (e.g., exams, arguments with friends...) 2. How do you usually deal with these negative emotions? (e.g., listen to music, talk to others...) 3. What have you learned from dealing with negative emotions (负面情绪)? 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone has negative emotions like sadness and stress in life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Everyone has negative emotions like sadness and stress in life. For me, exams and arguments with friends often make me feel down. When I fail an exam, I feel sad and worried about my studies. When I argue with friends, I feel lonely and upset. To deal with these negative emotions, I usually listen to soft music first. It helps me calm down quickly. Then I talk to my parents or best friend about my feelings. They always give me good advice and support. From dealing with negative emotions, I have learned that it’s normal to feel sad or stressed. We shouldn’t hide our feelings. Instead, we should find healthy ways to release them. Managing emotions well can help us stay positive and grow into stronger people. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简述压力来源； 第二步，列举两种常用应对方式； 第三步，总结从中学会的道理。 [亮点词汇] ①deal with处理 ②calm down冷静 ③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①When I fail an exam, I feel sad and worried about my studies. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②From dealing with negative emotions, I have learned that it’s normal to feel sad or stressed. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第一学期九年级英语期末检测卷一听力测试。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, Lucy. you're smiling so happily, did something good happen? Yes, I got a good score in the english exam. My parents are so proud of me. One, Lucy. you're smiling so happily. Did something good happen? Yes, I got a good score in the english exam. My parents are so proud of me. Too, Lucy, I saw . tom looking sad this morning. Do you know why his . pet dog was last yesterday? He's been looking for all night. Too, Lucy, I saw . tom looking at this morning. Do you know why his . pet dog was last yesterday? He's been looking for all night. Three, i'm so tired after studying all day, I need to relax. Why not go to the cinema? There's a new funny movie on. That's a good idea. Let's go this evening. Three, i'm so tired after studying all day, I need to relax. Why not go to the cinema? There's a new funny movie on. That's a good idea. Let's go this evening. For your . sister was crying just now. How did you make her stop? I told her a few funny jokes. SHE laughed right away. For your . sister was crying just now. How did you make her stop? I told her a few funny jokes. SHE laughed right away. Five, our club wants more volunteers to teach kids. I think you might be . interested in IT. Oh, i'd love to, but i'm quite busy with my coming exams. Five, our club wants more volunteers to teach kids. I think you might be . interested in IT. Oh, i'd love to, but i'm quite busy with my coming exams. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、第七小题。Hi mike, you look upset. What's wrong? I argued with my best friend, tom. We don't talk to each other now. Why did you argue . he borrow my new pen in losted? I got angry and shouted at him. Maybe you should write him a letter to say sorry. He might feel sorry too. That's a good idea. I'll do IT tonight. Hi mike. You look upset. What's wrong? I argued with my best friend, tom. We don't talk to each other now. Why did you argue . he borrows my new pen and losted? I got angry and shouted at him. Maybe you should write him a letter to say sorry. He might feel sorry too. That's a good idea. I'll do IT tonight. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、第九小题。Do you like listening to music? jack? I often listen to songs when i'm free. Yes, I do. Different music makes me feel different. Rock music makes me excited, but pop music is just so. So I always feel nervous before exams. What kind of music makes you calm? I need something to help . me relax classical music. I listen to IT every night before exams, like most starts, works. IT helps me slow down and . focus Better. Really, i'll tried IT. Do you like listening to music? jack? I often listen to songs when i'm free. Yes, I do. Different music makes me feel different. Rock music makes me excited, but pop music is just so. So I always feel nervous before exams, what kind of music makes you come? I need something to help . me relax classical music. I listen to IT every night before exams, like most sites, works. IT helps me slow down and . focus Better. Really, i'll tried IT. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hi lily, how was your last weekend? I didn't see you at the city bookstore like usual. No, I went to the countryside with my family. My grandparents have a small farm. Did you have a good time? What interesting things did you do? Yes, we picked fresh tomatoes from the garden, and my grand more cooked them for lunch. They tasted so much Better than store boy ones. The air was fresh, and IT was so quiet, no car noises at all. IT made me feel relaxed. That sounds amazing. I've always wanted to experience farm life. Can I go with you next time? sure. My grandparents love having guess. I'll call you when we plan to visit again. Maybe we can help feed the chickens too. perfect. I'm already looking forward to IT. Hi lily, how was your last weekend? I didn't see you at the city bookstore like usual. No, I went to the countryside with my family. My grandparents have a small farm. Did you have a good time? What interesting things did you do? Yes, we picked fresh tomatoes from the garden, and my grand marked them for lunch. They tasted so much Better than store boy ones. The air was fresh and IT was so quiet, no car noises at all. IT made me feel relaxed. That sounds amazing. I've always wanted to experience farm life. Can I go with you . next time? sure. My grandparents love having guess. I'll call you when we plan to visit again. Maybe we can help feed the chickens too. perfect. I'm already looking forward to IT. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Good morning, sir. Welcome to the kid's gift section. Can I help you find something special? Yes, I want to buy birthday gift for my daughter. She's ten years old and loves creative things, but he doesn't like toys anymore. Got IT. What about a story book? We have many new ones with nice pictures or DIY model plane that let kids make their own small things. No, SHE has lots of books at home and already has two model planes. She's really loves music. SHE even sings along to her favorite songs every evening and asks me to play music for her. Do you have music players that are easy for kids to use? sure. This pink one is made just for children. IT has large, easy to press buttons for play, and they can hold up to five hundred songs. It's also not easy to break, so you don't have to worry about her dropping by accident. That's great. That sounds perfect for her. How much is IT? It's eighty. Okay, i'll take IT. Good morning, sir. Welcome to the kid's gift section. Can I help you find something special? Yes, I want to buy birthday gift for my daughter. He is ten years old and loves creative things, but SHE doesn't like toys anymore. Got IT. What about a story book? We have many new ones with nice pictures or DIY model plane that let kids make their own small things. No, SHE has lots of books at home and already has two model planes. He's really loves music. SHE even sings along to her favorite songs every evening and asks me to play music for her. Do you have music players that are easy for kids to use? sure. This pink one is made just for children. IT has large, easy to press buttons for play, and they can hold up to five hundred songs. It's also not easy to break, so you don't have to worry about her dropping by accident. That's great. That sounds perfect for her. How much is IT? It's eighty. okay? I'll take IT. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Good morning, everyone. Today, I want to talk about friendship. A true friend is very important in our life. When we are down or said a true friend can make us feel Better, they will stay with us and support us when we face difficulties. We should also remember to keep our friends secrets. Trust is the key to friendship. Spending time together, like playing games or having meals, can help keep our friendship strong. As the old thing goes, a friend in need is a friend. Indeed, let's cherish our true friends and be good friends to others. Good morning, everyone. Today I want to talk about friendship. A true friend is very important in our life. When we are down or sad, a true friend can make us feel Better. They will stay with us and support us when we face difficulties. We should also remember to keep our friend's secrets, trust the key to friendship. Spending time together, like playing games or having meals, can help keep our friendship strong. As the old thing goes, a friend need a friend. Indeed, let's cherish our two friends and be good friends to others. 听力考试到此结束。