Unit 5 presenting ideas & reflection 随堂练习 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

外研版（2024）七年级英语下册 Unit 5 presenting ideas & reflection 随堂练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单词拼写 1．Can you tell me the way to the n (国家的) museum? 2．The waterfall gives you a(n) a (令人惊叹的) feeling. 3．I saw an empty bottle on the s (表面) of the river. 4．Some animals are becoming f (更少的) year on year because of pollution. 5．We should s (开始) to do something to protect our environment. 二、完形填空 Tom was walking along the beach. When he looked down the beach, he saw a man moving like a 6 . He thought that someone was dancing on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up. But he was not dancing at all. He was picking up 7 and throwing them into the sea. He 8 the man and asked, “Good morning! What are you doing? ” The young man looked up and 9 , “Throwing starfish into the sea. It’s low tide (落潮) now and all of these starfish were on the beach. If I don’t throw them, they will 10 .” “But, young man, you cannot 11 every starfish on the beach. You will 12 make it. Just give it up.” The young man 13 and continued to pick up another starfish and throw it into the 14 . Then he said, “It made a difference for that one!” Tom learnt that if each of us tries to do something, our world will be better. So he decided to be one of the 15 on the beach. 6．A．snake B．superman C．dancer 7．A．starfish B．bottles C．stones 8．A．flew to B．danced with C．walked to 9．A．cried B．laughed C．replied 10．A．return B．die C．sleep 11．A．touch B．kill C．save 12．A．never B．possibly C．finally 13．A．woke up B．felt encouraged C．gave a smile 14．A．boat B．sea C．sand 15．A．fishermen B．leaders C．helpers 三、阅读理解 ①Trees are important to us. They do a lot for people and animals. ②Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy. They take in dirty (脏的) air and give clean air to us. Go for a walk in the park in the morning, and it is nice to be with many trees and clean air. ③Trees are very ▲ . They give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits like apples and oranges. Trees give homes to insects (昆虫), birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of trees can be the food for insects. ④We can use trees in many ways. But we are hurting (伤害) them and they can’t grow back quickly. We cut down trees to make paper, desks and chairs. Also, we sometimes clear the forest to build houses, shops and so on. Many animals lose (失去) their homes because of this. ⑤It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends—trees. Don’t use so much paper and join in tree-planting activities. All of us can do something for our friends! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．How do trees help us stay healthy? A．They clean the air. B．They share their sap. C．They make us enjoy flowers. D．They give us delicious fruits. 17．Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A．smart B．colourful C．fresh D．useful 18．What does the underlined word “clear” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．建造 B．除去 C．维护 D．排除 19．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 20．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．tell us not to hurt trees B．teach us how to make use of trees C．ask us not to make room for buildings D．show us how to make friends with animals Going green makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does every day to save the Earth. It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the place of the things we throw away. In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online. What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll be able to have eggs and milk for meals. What a difference we make for our Earth! 21．How much rubbish does a common family produce? A．Two hundred kilos B．One ton. C．Over one ton. D．Less than one ton. 22．The underlined word “decay” in the passage means _________ in Chinese. A．腐烂 B．浪费 C．耽搁 D．运送 23．What are the bags made of in Jessica’s shops? A．Paper. B．Old clothes. C．Boxes. D．Newspaper. 24．How does Jessica’s brother often go to work? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By train. 25．According to this passage, what do we know? A．Going green makes little difference in our life. B．Jessica’s bags are popular with all people. C．It is necessary for us to protect our Earth. D．We can do small things to help save our earth. 四、任务型阅读 Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meat-out Day” “Earth Day” and “Buy Nothing Day”. Meat-out Day “Meat-out Day” is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat on this day. Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can help reduce greenhouse gases and save the earth. Earth Day “Earth Day” is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. Buy Nothing Day “Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth. Do you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do something green. 26．What are the advantages if we join the “Meat-out Day”? ① ② 27．What do people in the USA do on Earth Day? 28．When is “Buy Nothing Day”? 29．Why do many people celebrate the three special days? 30．Do you want to join them on these special days? Why or why not? 五、短文填空 Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April? Here 31 (be) some fun things you can do. First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike. Second, spending time in nature is 32 easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like having a beach day with your friends. Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is 33 (real) useful. Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be 34 (help) to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give 35 (they) to other people? Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few 36 (minute), but it can be good for the environment (环境) for many years. Trees are important 37 they help fight pollution. Besides, they provide wildlife (野生动植物) 38 homes. See if there is a tree — planting activity and join in. Find the 39 (good) planting place to meet (满足) the trees’ needs, dig a hole to water the tree well to give it a good start. Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day 40 (support) the environment. It doesn’t have to be something unusual. Small changes of yours will make a difference. 六、书面表达 41．“水是生命之源”。你校准备举行以“Save Water”为题的英语征文比赛，请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，呼吁同学们节约用水。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80词左右 (短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 In the world, many people live a hard life because they don’t have enough water. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C A C C B C A C B C 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 A D B C A C A B A D 1．(n)ational 【详解】句意：你能告诉我去国家博物馆的路吗？national“国家的”，修饰名词museum。故填(n)ational。 2．(a)mazing 【详解】句意：瀑布给你一种令人惊叹的感觉。amazing“令人惊叹的”，形容词，常用来形容事物，作定语在句中修饰名词 “feeling”。故填(a)mazing。 3．(s)urface 【详解】句意：我看到河面上有一个空瓶子。根据句意、汉语和首字母“s”提示可知，此处考查surface“表面”，名词，on the surface of...“在……的表面上”，介词短语。故填(s)urface。 4．(f)ewer 【详解】句意：由于污染，一些动物正逐年变得更少。结合句意、首字母提示及汉语提示可知，此处需填few的比较级fewer以表达变得更少。故填(f)ewer。 5．(s)tart 【详解】句意：我们应该开始做些什么来保护我们的环境。start“开始”，should后接动词原形，故填(s)tart。 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了Tom受海滩上年轻人的启发，也决定成为海滩上的一员，为改善世界做出自己的贡献。 6．句意：当他向下看海滩时，他看到一个男人像舞者一样移动着。 snake蛇；superman超人；dancer舞者。根据“He thought that someone was dancing on the beach.”可知，那个人在沙滩上跳舞应是像“舞者”。故选C。 7．句意：他捡起海星，把它们扔进海里。 starfish海星；bottles瓶子；stones石头。根据第三段“Throwing starfish into the sea”可知，年轻人在捡“海星”并将其扔进海里。故选A。 8．句意：他走到那个男人面前问道。 flew to飞往；danced with共舞；walked to步行。根据“Good morning! What are you doing? ”可知，Tom应是“走到”年轻人面前进行交谈。故选C。 9．句意：年轻人抬头回答。 cried哭；laughed大笑；replied回复。根据后文“Throwing starfish into the sea…”可知，年轻人“回复了”Tom的问话。故选C。 10．句意：如果我不扔，它们就会死。 return返回；die死亡；sleep睡觉。根据“Throwing starfish into the sea. It’s low tide now and all of these starfish were on the beach. If I don’t throw them, they will…”及常识可知，退潮后海星在沙滩上会“死掉”。故选B。 11．句意：但是，年轻人，你不可能拯救海滩上的每一只海星。 touch接触；kill杀死；save节省，挽救。根据“you cannot…every starfish on the beach. Just give it up”及语境可知，Tom劝年轻人放弃是因为他觉得年轻人不可能“拯救”沙滩上的每一只海星。故选C。 12．句意：你永远做不到。 never永不，绝不；possibly可能；finally最终。根据“But, young man, you cannot…every starfish on the beach.”及“Just give it up”可知，Tom认为年轻人不可能拯救海滩上的每一只海星，并劝他放弃，此处应指Tom认为他永远做不到，应用never表示强烈的否定。故选A。 13．句意：年轻人笑了笑，继续捡起另一只海星，扔进了海里。 woke up叫醒；felt encouraged受鼓舞；gave a smile微笑。根据“The young man…and continued to pick up another…”及“Then he said, ‘It made a difference for that one!’”可知，年轻人认为这个善举很有意义非凡，此处应他应是“微笑着”回答Tom的问题。故选C。 14．句意：年轻人笑了笑，继续捡起另一只海星，扔进了海里。 boat小船；sea海洋；sand沙滩。根据第三段“Throwing starfish into the sea”可知，年轻人应是把海星扔进了“海里”。故选B。 15．句意：所以他决定成为海滩上的帮手之一。 fishermen渔民；leaders领导者；helpers帮手。根据“Tom learned that if each of us tries to do something, our world will be better.”及语境可知，Tom意识到如果我们每个人都努力做点什么，我们的世界就会变得更好，可推测Tom决定成为海滩上的“帮手”之一。故选C。 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了树木的重要性、益处、用途以及人类对树木的伤害，并呼吁人们停止伤害树木，采取行动保护树木。 16．细节理解题。根据“Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy.”可知，树木有助于保持空气清洁，使我们健康。故选A。 17．推理判断题。根据“They give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits like apples and oranges. Trees give homes to insects (昆虫), birds and other animals. Even the sap (汁液) of trees can be the food for insects.”可知，此处介绍的是树木的用途，所以树木是有用的，useful“有用的”符合语境。故选D。 18．词义猜测题。根据“Also, we sometimes clear the forest to build houses, shops and so on.”可知，我们有时清除森林建造房屋，商店等。划线词的意思是“除去，清除”。故选B。 19．篇章结构题。文章第一段主要讲述树木的重要性；第二至三段讲述树木的用途；第四段讲述了人类对树木的破坏行为，例如砍伐树木、破坏森林等；第五段主要讲述了作者呼吁人们停止伤害树木。结构如选项C所示。故选C。 20．主旨大意题。根据“It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends—trees.”可知，本文主要是想要告诉我们不要伤害树木，故选A。 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍Jessica Wong一家为了环保所做的事。 21．细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year.”可知，据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾。故选C。 22．词句猜测题。分析“It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay.”可知，据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾，其中一些废物需要数百年时间，由此推知，应该是需要数百年时间腐烂。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags.”可知，用旧衣服做不同种类的包。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike.”可知，父母和哥哥经常骑自行车去上班。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Jessica Wong一家做的都是保护环境的小事，但却对地球产生很大的影响。所以我们也可以做一些力所能及的小事去保护地球，故选D。 26． You’ll get healthier You can help reduce greenhouse gases 27．They dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. 28．It is usually on the fourth Friday in November. 29．Because they want to save the earth. 30．Yes, because these activities can help protect our environment and make the earth cleaner. 【导语】本文介绍了三个旨在保护地球的特殊节日及其相关活动。 26．根据“Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can help reduce greenhouse gases and save the earth.”可知，参与的两个好处是变得更健康以及帮助减少温室气体。故填You’ll get healthier； You can help reduce greenhouse gases。 27．根据“In the USA, people dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York.”可知，美国人在这一天会装扮成植物或动物并在纽约时代广场跳舞。故填They dress up like plants or animals and dance in Times Square, New York. 28．根据“‘Buy Nothing Day’ is usually on the fourth Friday in November.”可知，通常在11月的第四个星期五。故填It is usually on the fourth Friday in November. 29．根据“Many people are trying to save the earth with special days…”以及全文内容可知，人们庆祝这三个特殊日子的目的是为了拯救地球。故填Because they want to save the earth. 30．开放题，合理即可。Yes, because these activities can help protect our environment and make the earth cleaner. 31．are 32．an 33．really 34．helpful 35．them 36．minutes 37．because 38．with 39．best 40．to support 【导语】本文介绍了在地球日可以做的一些有趣的事情，并强调了每天做一件小事来支持环境的重要性。 31．句意：这里有一些你可以做的有趣的事情。根据“Here...some fun things”可知，此处是“Here be”句型，主语“some fun things”是复数，因此be动词用“are”。故填are。 32．句意：第二，花时间在大自然中是一种简单而有趣的庆祝地球日的方式！根据“easy and fun way”可知，此处表示泛指一种简单而有趣的方式，且“easy”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 33．句意：花点时间在你外出时捡起你看到的任何垃圾真的很有用。根据“useful”可知，此处用副词“really”修饰形容词，表示“真正地”。故填really。 34．句意：你的一些旧东西仍然对其他人有帮助。根据“be...to other people”可知，此处表示对其他人有帮助，因此用形容词“helpful”作表语。故填helpful。 35．句意：如果你有旧衣服、旧书或其他旧东西，为什么不把它们送给其他人呢？根据“give...to other people”可知，此处表示把旧东西送给其他人，因此用人称代词宾格“them”作宾语。故填them。 36．句意：种一棵树只需要几分钟，但它可以对环境有益很多年。根据“a few”可知，此处表示几分钟，因此用名词复数“minutes”。故填minutes。 37．句意：树木很重要，因为它们有助于对抗污染。根据“Trees are important”和“they help fight pollution”可知，此处表示树木重要的原因，因此用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 38．句意：此外，它们为野生动植物提供家园。根据“provide wildlife...homes”可知，此处表示为野生动植物提供家园，因此用介词“with”表示“给”。故填with。 39．句意：找到最好的种植地点以满足树木的需要，挖一个洞，好好浇水，给它一个好的开始。根据“the...planting place”可知，此处表示最好的种植地点，因此用形容词最高级“best”修饰名词。故填best。 40．句意：每天只做一件小事来支持环境。根据“do one small thing every day...the environment”可知，此处表示做一件小事来支持环境，因此用动词不定式“to support”作目的状语。故填to support。 参考范文： In the world, many people live a hard life because they don’t have enough water. Water is important to people. People need water to survive. But many people waste water. Some of them don’t turn off the taps after washing hands. Some of them take a shower for a long time. It is important to save water. We should always turn off the taps after using them. After we wash the vegetables, we can use the water to clean the toilet. When it rains, we can collect the rain and use it to clean the floor. I think everyone should save water to protect the environment. Let’s start from small things. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $