山西阳泉市2025～2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测高二英语试题

机密★启用前 阳泉市2025—2026学年度 第一学期期末教学质量监测试题 高二英语参考答案及评分标准 第1卷（共120分） 第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 AABBC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 CBBAB 16-20 ABBCA 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分） 21-25 DBCAC 26-30 ADBCA 81-351BDBC 36—40 FBEGD 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 41-45 CAABA 46-50 DCDBB 51-55 CDABC 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分）】 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 56.knowing 57.at 58.passengers 59.As 60.to control 61.a 62.are sitting 63.communicative 64.accompanied 65.Hopefully 说明：1.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。 2.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也 可给分。 高二英语试题答案 第1页（共4页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3评分时、先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予 以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的的情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) 一覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 一使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 元全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) 一覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(79分) 一覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个朔地方表述不够清楚、合理。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(46交， 。漏或米清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 一厮使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 高二英语试题答案第2页（共4页） 第一档(13分) 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解 一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看洁以篆无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 三、作答示例 Dear teachers and students. Cood morning/afternoon,everyone! Today,I want to express my gratitude to my parents.They give me life and raise me up with endless love.Whenever I feel down or face difficulties,they always stand by me,offsng comfort and guidance.To thank them,I will try my best to study hard and make themuproud:.. will also help with housework and spend more time chatting with them Gratitude is a treasure in life.Let's always keep a thankful heart! Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融治度。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求专综合 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，的情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，分时应视其对交际的影响程度予 以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 高二英语试题答案第3页（共4页） 第四档(16-20分) 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度 较高。 一使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 一 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档(1115分) 一创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(15分) 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境 基本脱节。 一所使用的词有跟、语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 一 儿乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 末作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题日要 求完全不相关。 三、作答示例 One afternoon.I brought fresh apples to Mrs Henderson's and knocked-no answer.I called her name softly,but still heard nothing.I felt worried and ran to ask Mr Thompson next door for help.He came quickly,knocked hapder,and looked through the window-we saw Mrs Henderson lying weakly on the sofa.M Thompson ealled a doctor at once.The doctor said she had a bad cold and was too weak to mowe.Uver the next few days,neighbors took turns looking after her,doing all kinds of things to help. A week later,Mrs Henderson got well and invited all neighbors to her house to say thanks.She put feesh tiowers.in the living room,and the table had homemade cookies,fruit and hot teu.Sne held i ur hands one by one,her eyes a little wet."Thank you so much," she.sturit."Wiren I was sick,you eared for me like family."We talked and laughed and the sound of say filled the small house again.From then on,we visited her more often,and her house was always warm and happy.Kind neighbors are like sunshine,which brings warmth to everyone around. 高二英语试题答案第4页（共4页）秘密★启用前 阳泉市2025~2026学年度 第一学期期末教学质量监测试题 高二英语 (考试时长：120分钟满分：180分) 往意事项： 1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至13页，第Ⅱ卷 14至16页。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条 形码粘贴区。 3.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑，如■]。如需改动，须用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上， 否则无效。 4.回答第班卷时，须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上相对应的答题 区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 5.第I卷共三部分。听力满分30分，不计人总分。 6.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试题上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时闻将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，丛题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 高二英语试题 第1页（共16页） 1.How does the woman check the weather? A.She uses her phone. B.She listens to the radio.C.She watches television. 2.What will the boy do tonight? A.Study for an exams B.Practice debating. C.Watch a basketball game. 3.Why doesn't the boy use the method the woman gave? A.He doesn't understand it. B.He doesn't have it yet. C.He doesn't like it. 4.What are the speakers doing? A.Deciding the best player. B.Coming up with a plan. C.Scheduling the game. 5.Where are the speakers? A.At a park. B.At a bank. C.At a store. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时闻阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the woman call the man? A.To invite him to lunch. B.To check his reservation. C.To ask about his friend's plan. 7.When will the man call back? A.At430. B.By noon. C.After lunchtime. 高二英语试题 第2页（共16页） 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the man now? A.An application engineer. B.A music producer. C.A translator of many languages. 9.What is the man's official teaching language in his university? A.Fretrch. B.Indian. C.English. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the man doing now? A.Going home. B.Reading his e-mail. C.Repairing the mailbox system. 11.For what reason does the man wear the woman's sunglasses? A.He can not find his own ones. B.He left his own ones at home. C.The woman's sunglasses look prettier. 12.What is the woman going to do? A.Buy sunglasses. B.Have a picnic. C.Get her personal computer 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 13.What is the woman s original plan for tonight? A.Have a,good rest. B.Study for an exam. C.Celebrate her birthday. 14.What does the man intend to do with friends at 6:30? A.Have dinner. B.Watch a movie. C.Have a party. 15.When will the party probably end? A.At10:00. B.At10:30. C.At11:00. 16.How does the man sound? A.Enthusiastic. B.Impatient. C.Hesitant. 高二英语试题第3页（共16页） 请听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。 17.Generally speaking,how many stages are there in a public school? A.2. B.3. C.4. 18.Why do many students like learning in private schools? A.They can get better grades. B.They can reeeive more individual attention. C.They come,from so many different social backgrounds. 19.On average how many students share a teacher in a public school? .12. B.13. C.16. 20.Which is the advantage of public schools? A.Students can easily get admission. B.Students can easily go to college. C.It's quicker to learn for the talented students. 第二部分1 阅读理解（共两节，满分0分)】 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45才： 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA ASHEVILLE The University of North Carolina Asheville (UNC Asheville)welcomes first-time,first- year students,with applications available from August for both Early Action (EA)and Regular Decision (RD)plans. Application Decisions EA:Applicants receive admission decisions earlier than others. RD:It doesn't require applicants to promise,since they can apply to other colleges or universities at the same time. 高二英语试题 第4页（共16页） Applicants Must Submit the Following: A completed application for admission. An application fee of $75 ●An official high school transcript（成绩单)sent directly by the school to UNC Asheville's Office of Admission.This transcript should show all the applicant's high school studies through the date of application and include the grade-point average and class rank (if avallable A SAT score of 930 or an ACT score of 17 is required for students whose weighted GPA is between 2.5 and 2.79.Students who have a GPA of 2.8 or higher are not required to submit test scores. Chancellor's Exception(校长特批录取)for Admission: First-time,first-year applieants who don't meet the above standard may be considered for a Chancellor's Exeeption if they show brilliant academic performance,demonstrate a commitment to academic strickness,or have extraordinary eircumstances that explain past performance and suggest potential for success at UNC Asheville. Note:Not all requests are approved,and exceptions are limited. 21.What gives RD an advantage over EA? A.Lower application fees. B.Quicker admission results. C.Better chance of being admitted. D.More freedom in applying. 22.What is a must for an applicant? A.A recommendation letter from a teacher. B.An official high school transcript. C.A weighted GPA of 2.8 for students. D.A SAT score of 930 for teachers. 23.What may help an applicant get to the Chancellor's Exception? A.Attending a top high school. B.Presenting the documents early. C.Showing strong academic ability. D.Being a first-time,first-year student. 高二英语试题 第5页（共16页） B Bravian Mise,l4,practices a series of long leaps and pirouettes(脚尖旋转)in the narrow living room of his poor house in a slum (in Nairobi,the Kenyan capital. The boy has taken up classical dance in the hope of becoming professional one day. Bravian is part of a group supported by Dance Centre Kenya who has been practising Tchaikovsky's ballet,hel Nutcracker（芭蕾舞剧)，for months.The famous ballet tells the story of young lara who is given a nutcracker doll.At night,the toys come to life and the nuteracker transforms into a prince."I'd never heard of this ballet before I performed it,"said Bravian with a smile.But that,in no way,weakens his determination."I love dancing;I dance because it's appealing,"he said. The ballet became a holiday-season fixture in Nairobi,offering a Kenyan interpretation of the classic.Each year's cast brings dancers together from diverse cultural and socioeconomic backgrounds,reflecting the school's mission to make the arts accessible to all:Dance Centre Kenya currently trains about 500 students,including 50 scholarslup reqeryers from low-income neighborhoods. "We want to show the world that you den't have.to fit a certain style to be a ballet dancer,"said Cooper Rust,artistic direetor of Pance Centre Kenya.She herself is a former professional ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员).“It's about passion,talent and working hard at your dreams-not about coming from a certain economic background or being in certain shape," she said.More than,175 dancers from 25 countries took part in this year s production,with performers ranging from teenagers in principal roles to a three-year-old cast as the fairy doll. "It's much harder for children from disadvantaged baekgronnds;they have to work harder to succeed,.”she continued,.“T'm so proud of him andhe will succeed.” Bravian,meanwhile,does his daily exercises in a small living room,undisturbed by the music from a nearby bar.Despite the difficulties;he promises,"One day,I will be a professional dancer." 高二英语试题 第6页（共16页） 24.Why does Bravian learn ballet? A.It is his own passion for Dance. B.It is his parents'expectation for dance. C.It is the support ffom Dance Centre Kenya. D.It is the appealing plot of The Nutcracker ballet. 25.What is the aim of Dance Centre Kenya? A To train the poor students into professionals. B.To explain the classic ballet of The Nutcracker. C.To make the art of ballet available for all people. D.To attract outstanding ballerinas from various backgrounds. 26.What did Cooper Rust's words mean in Paragraph 4? A.She appreciated Bravian's effort to his dream. B.More than 175 dancers received dolls as souvenirs. C.Ballet dancers can wear whatever styles of clothes. D.To keep in good shape is important for ballet performers. 27.Which word can best describe Bravian? A.Warm-hearted. B.Well-informed. C.Open-mtoded. D.Strong-willed. C Rock climbing may seem like a sport filled with dangers.But experts say it offers participants many physical and mental health benefits that aren't always found in other sports. Climbing as a sport became popular in the 1980s,with the nation's first indoor climbing gym opening in Seattle.Over 10 million Americans had participated in climbing by 2020,and sport 高二英语试题第7页（共16页） climbing appeared the following year at the Tokyo Summer Olympics.And more people are climbing than ever-thanks to hot movies such as Free Solo and The Dawn Wall.Today, there are over 500 indoor climbing walls in the United States. Rock climbing attracts manw people as an excellent sport.As a full-body exercise that includes a lot of pulling,pushing and lifting,rock climbing helps build muscle strength. What's more,the more you climb,the better your balance is,"Climbing helps you be aware of your body and improves the way you move your body,"said Nick Wilkes,owner and head instructor at Devils Lake Climbing Guides,a guide service in Madison,Wisconsin. Many of rock climbing's skills lie in determining and remembering your climbing route in advance.You also need to solve problems on the fly,changing your route if you meet with unexpected difficulties. People prefer reck elimbing partly because of the teamwork and safety support in the process,especially in roped climbing.Roped climbers have a partner on the ground called a belayer(保护者)，who holds the rope to manage the force,catch any falls and lower the elimber.Throughout a climb,the two must continuously communicate about such concerns as needed rope force,when the climhet wants to rest and when it's time to come down. "In order for me to be a better climber,I have to communicate clearly with the person belaying me as he knows how I am feeling,when I need a break or if I want to change the elimb in any way,"said Lindsay Wendt,fitness trainer of Atlanta-based Break Free Fitness. 28.What has caused more people to start climbing? A.Its physical health benefits. B.Popular movies about climbing. 6.More indoor climbing gyms in the US.D.Its appearance as an Olympic sport. 29.What is Nick Wilkes?attitude towards rock climbing? A.Disagreeable. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Unclear. 高二英语试题 第8页（共16页） 30.What is the reason for roped climbers to communicate with their belayers continuously?. A.To share needs and feelings clearly. B.To choose safer climbing routes. C.To learn better climbing skills D.To record the climbing process. 31.What is the matn pupose of the text? A.To explain the popularity of rock climbing. B.To compare climbing with other sports. C.To introduce the basic rules of climbing. D.To tell the history of rock climbing. D If you've ever heard a kid shout "six seven"in class or during a basketball game,you're not alone in wondering:Why do kids say 6-7? The phrase has appeared in schools,blogs and videos,leaving adults completely The phrase "six seven"isn't tied-to any official slang term,but can be traced back to a repeated lyric in the song "Doot Doot(6-7)"released in December 2024.By January videos began popping up featuring the phrase and it quickly became a popular internet meme 基因).The trend went viral`(走红)after an influencer posted a video of NBA basketball player LaMelo Ball,in which a voice says that while he maves like someone who is 6-foot-1 or-2-he's actually 6 feet 7 inches-at whick point the video cuts to the song where the lyries say“6-7.” So what does "six-seven"mean?It means whatever you want it to.As it spread across social media,it lost its original meaning and became a nonsense phrase being used in humorous contexts.So,if you ask a child what it means,he may have a hard time explaining it. 高二英语试题第9页（共16页） In fact,these meaningless but popular words,known as fad (words,are nothing new.In the 19th century,British writer Charles Mackay noted,"Nothing was to be heard all over London but 'flare up!'It answered all things,settled all disagreements,was applied to all persons...and all circumstances,and became suddenly the most comprehensive phrase in the English language."However,fad words typically gain intense popularity for short periods and just as quickly fall out of favor.Phrases from the 1960s such as "Here comes the fuzz" may be unrecogmizable to many people under age 60. ad words come and go.It is unlikely that "6-7"will survive much longer;it's bound to be replaced by another novel phrase.Fad words have always been with us,driven by the human creativity,the power of popular culture,and recently,largely influenced by the power of social media. 32.What does the underlined word"" mean in Paragraph 2? A.Ashamed. B.Confused. C.Delighted. D.Frastrated. 33.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Fad words could explain everything all the time. B.Only the young could recognize the meaning of fad words. C.Nonsense fad words were welcomed in 19th and 20th century. D.Fad words gain popularity and become in disfavor in a short time. 34.What is more likely to cause the replacement of"6-7"nowadays according to the author? A.The charm of popular culture. B.The influence of social media. C.The young's preference for new words. D.The tendeney of language development. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Why do the children say“6-7”? B.Who came up with the fad words? C.What is really behind the“6-7”? D.How is the biggest fad word culture? 高二英语试题 第10页（共16页）