2026年云南省初中学业水平模拟测试英语试卷

2026年云南省初中学业水平模拟测试 英语试题卷 （难度系数：0.67） (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. --- Excuse me, is this seat taken? --- No, it's for ______. My friend will come soon. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 2. --- Can I borrow your dictionary, Li Hua? --- Sorry, I'm using it now. You ______ ask Wang Fang. She has one. A. may B. must C. should D. could 3. My grandparents live in a small village ______ the mountains. A. among B. between C. from D. over 4. ______ useful advice the teacher gave us on how to improve our writing! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 5. The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow, ______ we have to cancel our picnic. A. but B. so C. or D. and 6. It's important to develop good reading ______ from an early age. A. habits B. plans C. ideas D. results 7. The Butterfly Spring in Dali is one of ______ tourist attractions in Yunnan. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 8. --- Hello, may I speak to Mr. Zhang? --- Sorry, he ______ a meeting in the office now. A. has B. is having C. will have D. had 9. The 2026 Summer Youth Olympic Games ______ in Dakar, Senegal. A. held B. will hold C. is held D. will be held 10. --- Could you tell me ______? --- To raise money for children in need. A. why you organized the charity sale B. why did you organize the charity sale C. when you organized the charity sale D. when did you organize the charity sale 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I took a trip to Xishuangbanna. On the third day, we visited a local village famous for its tea plantations. An elderly woman, Grandma Li, invited us into her home for some tea. As she prepared the tea, she told us the story of the tea trees. Some of them were over a hundred years old. She said the secret to the tea's flavor was not just the soil and climate, but also the care and 11 given to the trees every day. Grandma Li's hands were rough from years of work, but her movements were gentle and precise. She explained how each step, from picking the leaves to drying them, required patience and 12. "Making good tea is like living a good life," she said with a smile. "You cannot 13. You must respect the time it takes." I watched 14 as she poured the hot water into the teacups. The fragrance that filled the room was amazing. When I tasted the tea, it was slightly bitter at first, but then a sweet aftertaste came. "Life is like this tea," Grandma Li said, noticing my expression. "It has both bitter and sweet moments. The key is to learn to 15 both." That afternoon, we didn't just drink tea; we experienced a part of local culture and wisdom. Before we left, Grandma Li gave me a small bag of tea leaves. "Remember," she said, "when you feel 16, make a cup of tea. Let it remind you to slow down and appreciate the simple things." Now, whenever I drink tea, I think of Grandma Li and her words. Her 17 taught me that happiness often lies in the ordinary moments we might otherwise overlook. It's about finding 18 in a quiet cup of tea, in the warmth of the sun, or in a kind word from a friend. We are often so busy chasing big dreams that we forget the small joys that surround us 19 . So, I have learned to pause more often, to breathe deeply, and to be thankful for the present. It's a simple 20 , but it has made my life much richer. 11. A. water B. love C. food D. light 12. A. speed B. skill C. luck D. money 13. A. hurry B. stop C. forget D. complain 14. A. loudly B. carefully C. quickly D. nervously 15. A. avoid B. enjoy C. create D. remember 16. A. tired B. excited C. strong D. lonely 17. A. lesson B. gift C. story D. job 18. A. peace B. success C. wealth D. fame 19. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. everyday D. forever 20. A. habit B. game C. test D. problem 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确"T"，错误"F")。 The Hani Rice Terraces in Yuanyang County, Honghe, Yunnan, are a masterpiece of human creativity and perseverance. For over 1,300 years, the Hani people have carved these stunning terraces into the steep slopes of the Ailao Mountains. This incredible landscape is not only a place to grow red rice but also a complex ecosystem that reflects a deep harmony between people and nature. The terraces are designed in a way that allows water from the forested mountaintops to flow down to irrigate (灌溉) each layer. This "forest-village-terrace-river" system is the heart of Hani culture and ensures sustainable farming. The Hani people believe that forests are the lifeblood of the terraces, protecting water sources and preventing soil erosion. Their traditional knowledge and respect for nature have kept the terraces productive for centuries. In 2013, the Hani Rice Terraces were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing their cultural and agricultural value. Today, they attract tourists and researchers from all over the world. Visitors are amazed by the beauty of the terraces, which change colors with the seasons—filled with water like mirrors in winter, green with young rice in spring, golden before harvest in autumn. However, maintaining the terraces is challenging. Many young people move to cities for work. To protect this heritage, local communities and the government are working together. They develop eco-tourism and offer support to farmers, hoping to encourage the younger generation to value and continue this ancient practice. 21. The Hani Rice Terraces have a history of more than 1,300 years. 22. The terraces are only used for growing red rice and have no other purpose. 23. The Hani people think forests are very important for their terrace system. 24. The terraces look the same throughout the whole year. 25. The text is mainly about a famous cultural landscape in Yunnan. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Opportunities at Yunnan Wildlife Rescue Center Are you an animal lover? Do you want to make a difference during your summer holiday? Join us at the Yunnan Wildlife Rescue Center (YWRC)! We care for injured, sick, or orphaned wild animals with the goal of releasing them back into the wild. We need your help! Position Tasks Requirements Time Animal Diet Helper Prepare food (fruits, vegetables, special diets) for different animals; Clean feeding areas. Be careful and patient; Follow instructions strictly. 9:00-11:30 AM, Mon / Wed / Fri Education Assistant Help visitors learn about wildlife protection; Guide groups (with a staff member); Hand out brochures. Good communication skills; Love talking to people. 1:30-4:30 PM, Tue / Thu / Sat Enrichment Maker Create simple toys and puzzles (using safe materials) to keep animals active and happy. Be creative; Enjoy arts and crafts. 10:00-12:00 PM, any weekday Observation Recorder Observe assigned animals (like monkeys or birds) and write down their behavior; Report anything unusual to keepers. Be observant; Able to write clear notes. 8:30-10:30 AM or 3:00-5:00 PM, daily Notes: · Volunteers must be at least 14 years old. · A one-day training is provided before you start. · All volunteers get a free T-shirt and a certificate (证书) after 20 hours of service. · Sign up: Visit our website (www.ywrc-volunteer.cn) or call 0871-xxxxxxx before June 15th. 26. What is the main goal of the Yunnan Wildlife Rescue Center? A. To sell wild animals. B. To keep animals for shows. C. To help wild animals return to nature. D. To teach people how to hunt. 27. If Zhang Hua is free on Tuesday afternoons and likes talking to people, which position suits him best? A. Animal Diet Helper. B. Education Assistant. C. Enrichment Maker. D. Observation Recorder. 28. What can every volunteer get after working for 20 hours? A. Some money. B. A free uniform and a certificate. C. A chance to play with animals. D. A job at the center. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Volunteers need to work every day. B. Volunteers must be over 18 years old. C. The Observation Recorder job needs writing skills. D. You can only sign up by making a phone call. 30. What is the text? A. A story. B. An advertisement. C. A news report. D. A diary entry. B China's "Fendouzhe" (Striver) deep-sea manned submersible (载人潜水器) has made the country a global leader in deep-sea exploration. In November 2023, it successfully completed its first manned dive to the Challenger Deep, the deepest known point in the world's oceans, reaching a depth of over 10,000 meters. The "Fendouzhe" is a wonder of Chinese engineering. It is designed to carry three people and can withstand the huge pressure at the bottom of the sea—about 1,000 times the standard atmospheric pressure. Its strong titanium alloy (钛合金) shell, advanced cameras, and robotic arms allow scientists to see and collect samples from places no one has ever been before. The deep sea is often called the "last frontier" on Earth. Exploring it helps us understand climate change, as the ocean absorbs much of the planet's heat and carbon dioxide. It also allows us to discover new species and possibly find resources that could be useful in the future, like certain metals or medicines. The success of "Fendouzhe" is the result of more than ten years of hard work by hundreds of Chinese scientists and engineers. They solved countless technical problems. "Every dive is a challenge, but also a chance to learn more about our planet," said a chief scientist on the project. This achievement is not just about technology; it shows China's spirit of exploration and its commitment to scientific research for the benefit of all humankind. It encourages young people in China and around the world to be curious, to study science, and to dream of exploring the unknown. 31. What is the "Fendouzhe"? A. A new kind of ship. B. A deep-sea manned submersible. C. A space station. D. An underwater robot. 32. How many people can the "Fendouzhe" carry? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. Why is deep-sea exploration important according to the text? a. It helps understand climate change. b. It allows discovering new species. c. It can find useful future resources. d. It makes fishing easier. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 34. What does the success of "Fendouzhe" mainly show? A. China wants to control the ocean. B. China has advanced technology and an exploring spirit. C. Deep-sea diving is very expensive. D. Only a few countries can build submersibles. 35. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this text? A. To describe a dangerous adventure. B. To introduce a Chinese scientific achievement. C. To explain how to build a submersible. D. To compare different submersibles in the world. C Have you ever lost something important and felt really upset? A 15-year-old Chinese boy, Chen Zhilin, from Hangzhou, found a smart way to solve this problem. He invented a device called "Finder+". Chen often saw news about people losing their pets, keys, or wallets. He noticed that most Bluetooth trackers (追踪器) on the market needed a smart phone app and only worked within a short distance (about 30 meters). He wanted to create something better. "Finder+" looks like a small, flat disk. You can attach it to your valuable things. Its secret is using a technology called LoRa (Long Range). This allows it to send signals much farther than Bluetooth—up to 3 kilometers in open areas! Even more amazingly, it doesn't need the internet or a phone app to work. If you lose something with "Finder+" on it, you use a simple handheld receiver. When you press a button, the receiver picks up the signal from the "Finder+" and tells you how close you are with lights and sounds. Chen spent over two years developing "Finder+". He learned about electronics (电子学) online, did hundreds of tests, and even turned his bedroom into a small workshop. His invention won the top prize at a national youth innovation competition in 2025. "I hope 'Finder+' can help more people, especially the elderly who might not use smartphones easily," Chen said. He is now working with a company to improve his device and hopes it will be in stores soon. Chen's story reminds us that you don't have to be an adult to make a useful invention. Curiosity, perseverance, and a desire to help others can lead to great ideas. 36. What is the main advantage of "Finder+" over common Bluetooth trackers? A. It is cheaper. B. It is smaller. C. It has a longer working distance. D. It looks more beautiful. 37. How does the "Finder+" system work when you lose something? A. You call a police number. B. You use a special handheld receiver. C. You check the location on a phone app. D. You wait for it to send a message to your phone. 38. What did Chen Zhilin do to develop his invention? a. He learned electronics online. b. He asked many companies for money. c. He did lots of tests. d. He used his bedroom as a workshop. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 39. What kind of person is Chen Zhilin according to the text? A. Clever and helpful. B. Rich and famous. C. Shy and quiet. D. Strict and serious. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The Problem of Losing Things B. A New Technology: LoRa C. A Teenager's Helpful Invention D. How to Win a Science Competition 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be a Good Listener Good communication is not just about talking; listening is equally important. Being a good listener helps you build stronger friendships, understand others better, and avoid misunderstandings. 41 Here is some advice. ◆Pay full attention. When someone is talking to you, stop what you are doing. Put away your phone, turn off the TV, and look at the person. 42 This shows you respect them and value their words. ◆Show that you are listening. Use body language to show interest. Nod your head sometimes, keep eye contact, and lean forward slightly. You can also use small words like "Yes," "I see," or "Uh-huh" to encourage them to continue. 43 ◆Don't interrupt (打断). Let the person finish their thoughts before you speak. 44 If you start thinking about your reply while they are still talking, you might miss important points. Wait for a pause to ask questions or share your ideas. ◆Ask questions. Asking questions shows you are following the conversation and want to understand more. You can ask for details, like "What happened next?" or "How did that make you feel?" 45 Avoid questions that sound like you are judging them. ◆Reflect and summarize. After they finish, you can briefly summarize what you heard. For example, "So, you felt really excited about the trip, right?" This checks if you understood correctly and makes the speaker feel heard. A. It makes them feel you are truly interested. B. You should always give your opinion first. C. However, many people are not good listeners. D. Interrupting can make the speaker feel unimportant. E. Listening carefully is more important than speaking. F. These questions help you understand the situation better. G. Don't look around the room or check the time repeatedly. 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The ______ Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles in 2028. (thirty-four) 47. Mr. Smith taught ______ how to do the science experiment yesterday. (they) 48. It's ______ to see the sea of clouds on the top of Cangshan Mountain. (amaze) 49. Parents should teach their children to spend their free time ______. (wise) 50. Many ______ from other provinces come to visit the Stone Forest every year. (tour) 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. To keep healthy, you should ______ and eat more vegetables. (进行体育锻炼) 52. The wild elephants in Yunnan became famous ______ last year. (在国内外) 53. Please remember to ______ the lights when you leave the classroom. (关掉) 54. My little sister is looking forward to getting a ______ as her birthday present. (毛绒玩具) 55. As students, we must ______ our homework on time. (专注于) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 你校英语社团正在举办题为 "My Favorite Chinese Festival" 的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日，包括节日的典型活动、食物以及你喜欢它的原因。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 英语 中考模拟测试 第 8 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年云南省初中学业水平模拟测试 英语参考答案 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 1-5: C A A B B 6-10: A D B D A 第二节 完形填空 11-15: B B A B B 16-20: A A A C A 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 21-25: T F T F T 第二节 26-30: C B B C B 31-35: B C A B B 36-40: C B C A C 第三节 41-45: C G A D F 第三部分 写作 第一节 46. thirty-fourth / 34th 47. them 48. amazing 49. wisely 50. tourists 第二节 51. take exercise / do sports 52. at home and abroad 53. turn off 54. plush toy / stuffed toy 55. focus on / concentrate on 第三节 My Favorite Chinese Festival My favorite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, when the moon is believed to be the fullest and brightest. On this day, families get together for a reunion dinner. After dinner, we sit outside, admiring the beautiful moon while eating mooncakes and various fruits. Mooncakes, the special food for this festival, are round like the moon, symbolizing completeness and family unity. They have different fillings like sweet bean paste, lotus seed paste, or salted egg yolks. Sometimes, children carry colorful lanterns and play around. I love the Mid-Autumn Festival because it's a warm time for family. Everyone is happy and shares stories. The festival also reminds me of the ancient tale of Chang'e, which makes the night even more magical. It teaches me the importance of family and being thankful for what we have. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $