2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册 寒假练习二

八年级上册 寒假练习二 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 一、语音辨别 (Phonics) (5分) 找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的选项。 ( ) 1. A. nature B. plane C. pageant D. strange ( ) 2. A. result B. busy C. duty D. discuss ( ) 3. A. exam B. expect C. exercise D. exciting ( ) 4. A. though B. through C. thought D. enough ( ) 5. A. south B. sound C. group D. out 二、根据句意及首字母补全单词 (Word Completion) (10分) 1. Tom got the first prize in the English speech c____. We are all proud of him. 2. We should f__________ the animals. They are our friends. 3. Would you please r__________ the book to the library on time? 4. The air in the morning is very f__________. It’s good for your health. 5. Don’t w__________ water. It’s very precious. 6. There is something wrong with my bike. I have to r__________ it. 7. I bought two t__________ for the concert. Would you like to go with me? 8. After finishing his homework, he went on w__________ TV. 9. The teacher asked us to k__________ quiet in the library. 10. The Great Wall is one of the most f__________ places in China. 三、单项选择 (Multiple Choice) (15分) ( ) 1. —______ will you come back from Beijing? —In two weeks. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often ( ) 2. The news made all of us ______. A. excited B. exciting C. to excite D. be excited ( ) 3. Could you tell me ______ for the party? A. what to buy B. what will I buy C. how to buy D. where to buy ( ) 4. It’s raining heavily. We have to stay at home ______ going out. A. instead of B. because of C. as well as D. in order to ( ) 5. The story is ______ and all of us are ______ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested ( ) 6. —Must I finish the work today? —No, you ______. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t ( ) 7. The baby is sleeping. Please speak ______. A. loudly B. clearly C. quietly D. politely ( ) 8. The population of China ______ larger than ______ of Japan. A. is; that B. are; that C. is; those D. are; those ( ) 9. I can’t go with you. I have ______ homework to do. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too ( )10. Don’t forget ______ the lights when you leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. to turn on D. turning on ( )11. —Would you like some more bread? —______. I’m full. A. Yes, please B. I’d love to C. No, thanks D. That’s all right ( )12. Our teacher often encourages us ______ hard. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studies ( )13. —______ do you like the movie? —Very much. A. What B. How C. Which D. Why ( )14. My parents ______ in this city since 2000. A. lived B. have lived C. live D. are living ( )15. Let’s go to the museum, ______? A. do you B. don’t you C. shall we D. won’t you 四、汉译英 (Translation) (10分) 1. 我哥哥擅长修理电脑。 2. 这个主意听起来不错，让我们投票决定吧。 3. 为了保护环境，我们应该多种树。 4. 你能告诉我怎么去最近的邮局吗？ 5. 由于他的帮助，我按时完成了工作。 五、语法填空 (Grammar Filling) (10分) 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last Sunday, my classmates and I 1. (go) to the old people’s home. We 2. (plan) to help the old people there. When we 3. (arrive), some old people 4. (sit) in the garden. We 5. (talk) with them and told them some funny stories. Then we 6. (clean) their rooms. After that, we 7. (sing) songs and 8. (perform) a short play for them. They 9. (be) very happy and thanked us a lot. We also felt very happy because we 10. (do) something meaningful. 六、阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension) (20分) (A) The Internet is becoming important in our life. How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of fun on the World Wide Web. What is the World Wide Web? The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. It is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favorite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music. What is e-mail? Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people. It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots (点) and an “@” (meaning “at”). For example: Lily @ Yahoo.com. Write a message, type in the person’s e-mail address, and then send the message across the Internet. People don’t need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick, easy and interesting—that’s the Internet. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. The Internet is ______. A. a big computer B. a small group of computers C. lots of computer networks D. the World Wide Web ( ) 2. The World Wide Web is like ______. A. an electronic book B. homepages C. an electronic page D. an e-mail address ( ) 3. What does “talk to your friends on the pages” mean? It means ___. A. you can talk to your friends face to face B. you can type your words in the computer and then send them to your friends C. you can talk to your friends through the same computer D. you can go to your friends’ houses to talk to them ( ) 4. People like to use e-mail to send messages to their friends and family because ______. A. they don’t have to pay any money B. it’s faster and cheaper C. they don’t need to have stamps D. sending e-mail is interesting ( ) 5. The “e” in e-mail means ______. A. easy B. electrical C. electronic D. enjoyable (B) One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived. They spent a day and a night at the farm of a very poor family. When they got back from their trip, the father asked his son, “How was the trip?” “Very good, Dad!” “Did you see how poor people live?” the father asked. “Oh, yes,” said the son. “So what did you learn from the trip?” asked the father. The son answered, “I saw that we have one dog and they have four. We have a pool in the middle of the garden and they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lights in the garden and they have the stars. Our garden goes to the wall and theirs goes to the horizon (地平线).” When the little boy finished, his father was speechless (说不出话的). Then his son added, “Thanks, Dad, for showing me how poor we are.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 6. Why did the rich man take his son to the countryside? A. He wanted to visit his friends there. B. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived. C. He wanted to go fishing. D. He wanted to buy a farm. ( ) 7. How long did they stay at the poor family’s farm? A. A day. B. A night. C. A day and a night. D. Two days. ( ) 8. What does the underlined word “pool” mean? A. 池塘 B. 游泳池 C. 水坑 D. 水桶 ( ) 9. What did the son think of the trip? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Tiring. D. Good. ( )10. What can we learn from the story? A. The rich are always happy. B. The poor are always unhappy. C. Different people have different ideas about happiness. D. The poor are richer than the rich. 七、任务型阅读 (Task-based Reading) (10分) 阅读短文，回答问题。 Mr. and Mrs. White had two sons and a daughter. One Sunday Mrs. White said to her husband, “The children don’t have any lessons today, and you’re free too. There’s a new funfair (游乐场) in the park. Let’s all go.” Her husband said, “I want to finish some work today.” “Oh, forget it. Go there and make our children happy. That’s the most important work.” Mrs. White said. So Mr. and Mrs. White took their children to the funfair. Mr. White was forty-five years old, but he enjoyed the funfair more than his children. He hurried from one thing to another, and ate lots of sweets. One of his children said to his mother, “Dad is just like a small child, isn’t he?” Mrs. White didn’t want to follow her husband around any more at that time and answered, “He is even worse than a small child, Mary, because he has his own money.” 1. How many children did Mr. and Mrs. White have? 2. Where did the family go that Sunday? 3. Who enjoyed the funfair most? 4. What did Mr. White do at the funfair? 5. Why did Mrs. White say Mr. White was worse than a small child? 八、书面表达 (Writing) (15分) 假设你是李明，上周末你和你的朋友刘涛一起度过了一个有意义的周末。请你根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，向校英文报投稿，分享你们的经历。 提示： 1. 时间、地点：上周六，社区公园。 2. 事件：参加社区组织的“Clean Up the Park”志愿者活动。 3. 具体活动：捡垃圾、擦洗公共设施、向居民宣传环保。 4. 感受：虽然累，但很高兴能为社区做贡献。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，逻辑连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 A Meaningful Weekend 参考答案: 一、语音辨别 1. C (pageant中a发/æ/，其他发/eɪ/) 2. A (result中u发/ʌ/，其他发/juː/或/uː/) 3. A (exam中ex发/ɪɡ/，其他发/ɪk/) 4. D (enough中ough发/ʌf/，其他发/əʊ/或/uː/) 5. C (group中ou发/uː/，其他发/aʊ/) 二、根据句意及首字母补全单词 1. competition 2. feed 3. return 4. fresh 5. waste 6. repair 7. tickets 8. watching 9. keep 10. famous 三、单项选择 1-5: C A A A A 6-10: C C A A A 11-15: C C B B C 四、汉译英 1. My brother is good at fixing computers. 2. The idea sounds good. Let's vote on it. 3. To protect the environment, we should plant more trees. 4. Can you tell me how to get to the nearest post office? 5. Because of his help, I finished the work on time. 五、语法填空 1. went 2. planned 3. arrived 4. were sitting 5. talked 6. cleaned 7. sang 8. performed 9. were 10. did 六、阅读理解 (A) 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C (B) 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 七、任务型阅读 1. They had three children. / They had two sons and a daughter. 2. They went to a (new) funfair in the park. 3. Mr. White (enjoyed the funfair most). 4. He hurried from one thing to another and ate lots of sweets. 5. Because he had his own money (to spend). 八、书面表达 (One possible version) A Meaningful Weekend Last Saturday was a meaningful day for me. My friend Liu Tao and I took part in a volunteer activity called “Clean Up the Park” in our community park. We arrived at the park at 9 a.m. There were many volunteers. Our job was to pick up the rubbish, clean the public facilities like benches and slides, and also tell the residents about the importance of protecting the environment. We worked for about three hours. Although we were tired after the work, we felt very happy. We think it's our duty to keep our community clean and beautiful. We hope more people can join us to make our city a better place to live. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $