2026届新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州霍尔果斯市苏港中学高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷(问卷)

霍尔果斯苏港中学2026届高三第一次模拟考试 英语试卷（问卷） 卷面分值：120分；考试时间：120分钟；命题人：安焕审题人：唐华丽 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 9 New Exhibition at City Museum:Unveiling the Wonders of Ancient Civilizations The City Museum is proud to present a brand-new exhibition that takes visitors on an extraordinary journey through the rich tapestry of ancient civilizations.This exhibition,titled "Ancient Horizons:Rediscovering Lost Worlds",is set to open its doors on June 15th and will run until September 30th.Exhibition Highlights 1.Artifacts from Four Continents The exhibition showcases over 300 rare and precious artifacts from ancient civilizations across four continents -Asia,Africa,Europe,and the Americas.Among these treasures are intricately carved jade sculptures from ancient China,beautifully painted pottery from the Nile Valley in Africa,and delicate gold jewelry from the Mycenaean civilization in Europe.For the first time in our city,visitors will have the opportunity to see these remarkable pieces up close and personal 2.Interactive Displays In addition to the stunning artifacts,the exhibition features a series of interactive displays. Using state-of-the-art technology,visitors can engage in virtual reconstructions of ancient cities, such as the great Mayan city of Tikal in Central America.They can also listen to audio guides in multiple languages,providing in-depth insights into the history,culture,and daily life of these ancient societies. 3.Special Events Throughout the exhibition period,the museum will host a variety of special events.There will be lectures by renowned archaeologists,who will share their latest research findings and stories from their excavation sites.Family-friendly workshops will also be available,where children can try their hand at making replicas of ancient artifacts,such as Roman coins or Egyptian amulets.Admission and Opening Hours 答案第1页，共10页 Admission Fees:Adults:$15;Seniors (60+):$10;Students (with valid ID):$8;Children under 12:Free. Opening Hours:Monday-Friday:9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.;Saturday-Sunday:10:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.The museum is closed on public holidays.Location The City Museum is located at 123 Museum Avenue,right in the heart of the city.It is easily accessible by public transportation,with several bus stops and a subway station within walking distance This is an exhibition not to be missed for history buffs,students,and anyone with an interest in the fascinating world of ancient civilizations.Come and explore the mysteries of the past at the City Museum this summer! 1.When will the exhibition "Ancient Horizons:Rediscovering Lost Worlds"end? A.On June 15th B.On September 30th C.On Monday. D.On a public holiday. 2.What can visitors do at the exhibition? A.Only view the artifacts from Asia and Europe. B.Participate in virtual reconstructions of modern cities. C.Listen to audio guides in different languages D.Make real ancient artifacts in the workshops. 3.How much should a student and his 65-year-old grandfather pay for admission? A.$8. B.$10. C.$15 D.$18. 乃 Lin Yue,a 20-year-old college student majoring in design,spent her last summer vacation in her hometown-a small village in southern China.Instead of staying at home or traveling,she joined a"bamboo weaving workshop"organized by the local government.The workshop aimed to teach young people about the traditional craft,which had been passed down in the village for over 100 years but was now at risk of disappearing. At first,Lin Yue found bamboo weaving much harder than she expected.The thin bamboo strips were sharp,and she often pricked her fingers while splitting them.When she tried to weave a simple basket,the strips kept slipping out of place."I almost gave up on the third day,"she recalled. "My hands were sore,and I felt frustrated that I couldn't even make a basic shape." However,Master Wang,an 82-year-old bamboo weaving craftsman who led the workshop, noticed her struggle.He sat next to Lin Yue and showed her how to hold the strips gently but firmly "Bamboo weaving isn't just about skill-it's about patience,"he said."You have to talk to the bamboo,understand its texture,and let it follow your hands."Master Wang also shared stories about how bamboo weaving used to be a daily part of village life:women wove baskets for carrying 答案第2页，共10页 vegetables,and men made bamboo mats for sleeping. With Master Wang's guidance,Lin Yue slowly improved.After two weeks,she successfully made her first complete work-a small bamboo basket with a pattern of lotus flowers.When she gave the basket to her grandmother,the old lady cried with joy."I haven't seen such a fine bamboo basket made by a young person in years,"her grandmother said By the end of the summer,Lin Yue had made several bamboo pieces.More importantly,she realized why the craft matters."It's not just a way to make things,"she said."It's a part of our village's history and culture.If young people don't learn it,it will be gone forever."Now,Lin Yue plans to share what she learned with her classmates at college,hoping to spark more interest in traditional crafts. 4.Why did Lin Yue join the bamboo weaving workshop? A.She wanted to learn about her hometown's traditional craft. B.She needed to earn money for her college tuition C.Her school required her to take a summer craft course. D.She had been interested in bamboo weaving since childhood. 5.What can we infer from Master Wang's words in Paragraph 3? A.Bamboo weaving is an easy craft to learn with practice B.Success in bamboo weaving depends on patience and understanding of the material. C.Young people are not talented enough to learn bamboo weaving D.Master Wang learned bamboo weaving from his own grandmother. 6.How did Lin Yue's grandmother feel when she received the bamboo basket? A.Surprised and angry. B.Happy and moved. C.Worried and sad. D.Calm and indifferent. 7.What is the main pupose of the passage? A.To introduce the history of bamboo weaving in a southern Chinese village B.To explain how the local government protects traditional crafts C.To tell a story of a young person learning and valuing a traditional craft. D.To compare modern design skills with traditional bamboo weaving. C Cities around the world are facing a growing problem:the "heat island effect"-urban areas become much hotter than surrounding rural regions,especially in summer.Asphalt roads and concrete buildings absorb sunlight and release heat,making cities uncomfortable and increasing energy use for air conditioning.One increasingly popular solution to this issue is the "green roof -a roof covered with plants,soil,and a waterprooflayer. Green roofs are not a new idea.Ancient civilizations like the Babylonians grew plants on roof 答案第3页，共10页 terraces,but modern green roofs are designed for maximum environmental benefit.A typical green roof has three layers:a top layer of low-growing plants (such as sedum,which needs little water),a middle layer of light,nutrient-rich soil,and a bottom layer of waterproof membrane that protects the building from water damage. The environmental advantages of green roofs are significant.First,they cool cities by absorbing heat instead of reflecting it-studies show a green roof can be 30-40 degrees cooler than a traditional roof in summer.This not only makes the building's interior cooler but also reduces the overall heat island effect.Second,green roofs absorb rainwater.Instead of letting rain run off quickly (which can cause flooding),the soil and plants hold water,releasing it slowly into the air or city drains.This helps reduce flood risk in urban areas.Third,they improve air quality by filtering dust and absorbing carbon dioxide,a gas that contributes to climate change. Green roofs also offer economic benefits.By keeping buildings cooler in summer and warmer in winter,they cut down on heating and cooling costs.A 2022 study in Berlin found that buildings with green roofs saved an average of 15%on their annual energy bills.Additionally,green roofs can extend the life of a roof-traditional roofs last about 20 years,while green roofs can last up to 50 years-reducing the need for costly replacements. Despite these benefits,green roofs are not widely used yet.One main challenge is the initial cost:installing a green roof is 2 to 3 times more expensive than a traditional roof.Another challenge is maintenance-green roofs need regular watering(though drought-resistant plants reduce this) and occasional weeding.However,as cities look for ways to fight climate change,many are offering subsidies to encourage building owners to install green roofs In the future,green roofs could become a common sight in cities.They are a simple but effective way to make urban areas healthier,cooler,and more sustainable-proving that small changes to our built environment can have big impacts. 8.What is the main cause of the "heat island effect"mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.The overuse of air conditioning in cities. B.Flooding caused by heavy rain in urban areas. C.The lack of green spaces in rural regions. D.Asphalt roads and concrete buildings absorbing and releasing heat. 9.What can we infer from the 2022 study in Berlin? A.Green roofs are more popular in Berlin than in other cities. B.Buildings with green roofs have lower energy costs C.Traditional roofs are cheaper to maintain than green roofs. D.Green roofs in Berlin last longer than those in other countries 10.What does the underlined word"subsidies"in Paragraph 5 probably mean? 答案第4页，共10页 A.Financial support from the government. B.Strict rules about building design. C.Free maintenance services for green roofs D.Educational programs about climate change. 11.What is the author's attitude towards the future of green roofs? A.Doubtful.B.Neutral. C.Optimistic. D.Critical 0 In 2023,a survey by the Pew Research Center found that the average American spends over 7 hours a day on digital devices-scrolling social media,checking emails,or browsing news.This "digital overload"has led to a rise in anxiety,poor sleep,and reduced focus.In response,a growing number of people are turning to"digital minimalism"-a lifestyle that emphasizes intentional use of technology,rather than letting it control daily life. Digital minimalism is not about rejecting technology entirely.Instead,it's about identifying which digital tools truly add value to your life and cutting out the rest.For example,a student might keep a learning app for language practice but delete social media platforms that distract them from studying.A working professional could set rules for email:only checking it twice a day instead of every 10 minutes.The goal is to make technology a tool,not a habit. One key practice of digital minimalism is the "digital detox"-a short period (from a weekend to a month)where people avoid non-essential digital use.During a detox,many people report surprising changes:they start reading physical books again,have longer conversations with family,or rediscover hobbies like painting or hiking.Sarah Miller,a 32-year-old designer who tried a two-week detox last year,said,"I used to feel anxious if I didn't check my phone for an hour. After the detox,I realized how much time I was wasting on things that didn't matter." Another part of digital minimalism is setting clear boundaries.This could mean turning off phone notifications during meals or work hours,or keeping devices out of the bedroom to improve sleep.Studies have shown that exposure to blue light from screens before bed disrupts melatonin production-the hormone that regulates sleep.By keeping phones away at night,digital minimalists often find they fall asleep faster and wake up more refreshed. Of course,digital minimalism is not easy.It requires breaking long-held habits,and social pressure can make it hard to say "no"to group chats or social media invites.But proponents argue that the benefits are worth it:less stress,more time for meaningful activities,and a stronger connection to the real world.As Cal Newport,the author of Digital Minimalism,put it,"The point isn't to live without technology.It's to live with technology in a way that serves you,not the other way around.” 12.What is the core idea of digital minimalism according to Paragraph 2? 答案第5页，共10页 A.Rejecting all digital tools to avoid distraction. B.Reducing digital use to less than 1 hour a day C.Only keeping digital tools for work or study. D.Using digital technology in a planned and purposeful way. 13.What can we infer from Sarah Miller's experience with the two-week detox? A.She used to spend most of her time on learning apps. B.The detox helped her realize the waste of time on unimportant digital activities. C.She stopped using her phone completely after the detox. D.The detox made her more anxious about missing messages. 14.Why do digital minimalists keep devices out of the bedroom? A.To prevent blue light from affecting sleep quality B.To avoid being disturbed by phone calls at night C.To make more space for physical books and hobbies. D.To focus on conversations with family members 15.What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To warn readers about the dangers of digital overload. B.To persuade readers to try a digital detox immediately C.To compare different ways of reducing digital device use. D.To introduce the concept,practices,and benefits of digital minimalism. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 How to Stop Being a People Pleaser As a recovering people pleaser,I spent much of my life keeping others happy.Breaking this habit meant stepping on a few toes.However,I've become a happier person as a result.Here are some tips I used to stop being a people pleaser. Identify your priorities.Take a moment to think about why you are trying to learn how to stop being a people pleaser.Who are the people that you feel the need to please?16 Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable to. Just say 'no".One reason why people pleasers say "yes"to everything is that they fear disappointing others.17 If you are a people pleaser,you are likely to spend lots of energy trying to control how people feel about you.The best thing you can do is let them feel their feelings.It will feel liberating to free yourself from being responsible for someone else's reaction. 18 Saying "no"is a good way to set better boundaries in your important 答案第6页，共10页 relationships.All healthy relationships have their own boundaries.If you haven't set boundaries in your relationships,the odds are that at some point you will end up feeling pressured to do something you don't want to do Accept yourself.Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are.19 Check out our summary of Brene Brown's the Gifts of Imperfection to learn how to accept your imperfections and love yourself. Remember that you cannot please everyone.No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices.20 A.Set healthy boundaries. B.Keep healthy relationships. C.Why do you feel the need to keep them happy? D.Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are. E.And why bother trying to please everyone if it isn't possible? F.But saying"no"is the best way to take care of your own needs G.That is why the more you seek security,the less of it you have. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) Lily,a 17-year-old high school student,has joined a community volunteer project to help elderly people learn how to use smartphones.Many seniors in her neighborhood felt 21 about new technology On her first day,Lily was paired with Mr.Chen,an 82-year-old man who lived alone.When Lily showed him her smartphone,Mr.Chen 22 and shook his head,saying,"I've never used one before."Lily sat down next to him and said 23,"Let's start with something easy like making a phone call."Lily first taught Mr.Chen how to unlock the phone with his fingerprint.At first,his fingers trembled,and he kept 24 the wrong part of the screen. But Lily didn't get frustrated.After 10 minutes'trying,Mr.Chen finally unlocked the phone 25.His eyes lit up with joy."I did it!"he exclaimed. Next,they called his granddaughter and the screen showed a young girl's face.Mr.Chen was 26 that he forgot to speak at first."Grandpa!"the girl shouted happily.Tears rolled down Mr.Chen's cheeks as he 27,"My dear,I miss you so much."Lily watched quietly, feeling a warm sense of 28 in her heart. Over the next two weeks,they practiced sending photos,using messaging apps,and even ordering groceries online.Mr.Chen became more 29 with his phone."Lily gave me more than just smartphone skills,"he said,"she gave me a way to 30 with my family 答案第7页，共10页 again."Lily realized that helping others doesn't require big actions-sometimes a little 31 and patience are enough.She knows it's more about 32 with others and sharing kindness One afternoon,Mr.Chen brought Lily a box of homemade cookies."Thank you for 33 me feel useful again,"he said.Lily took a cookie and smiled.It tasted sweet,just like the 34 of helping someone in need. This volunteer project not only helped Mr.Chen and other seniors but also 35 Lily's understanding of what it means to care for others.It showed her that small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 21.A.nervous B.angry C.bored D.proud 22.A.cheered B.hesitated C.agreed D.nodded 23.A.anxiously B.coldly C.hurriedly D.patiently 24.A.cleaning B.covering C.pressing D.holding 25.A.secretly B.suddenly C.naturally D.successfully 26.A.relaxed B.excited C.confused D.worried 27.A.replied B.explained C. apologized D.complained 28.A.sadness B.relief C satisfaction D.surprise 29.A.familiar B.strict C.angry D.careful 30.A.agree B.connect C.argue D.cope 31.A.courage B. wisdom C.effort D.money 32.A.arguing B.communicating C.competing D.comparing 33.A.allowing B.letting C.watching D.making 34.A.motivation B.feeling C.smell D.sound 35.A.changed B.tested C.showed D.limited 第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 15,Guo Shangiuyun made a decision to attend middle school in the United States,and eight years later,made an even 36 (brave)decision to return to China and start her career in the countyside.Unlike people in her parents'generation, 37 desired to move to cities or go abroad,Guo and her husband chose 38 (pursue)their dreams in picturesque Tangjiazhuang village in Huangshan city,Anhui province. Guo studied business at Bentley University in the US before 39 (continue)Asian arts at the Sotheby's Institute of Art. 40 one of the young Chinese who have returned from overseas,she is determined to pursue her dream after study.The number of students returning to China 41 (grow)significantly since 2012,with about 3.4 million having returned,or more than 80 percent of the people who have studied abroad. 答案第8页，共10页 According to 42 survey of 1,281 people aged 15 to 35 across China by 2021 Global Times,the proportion of those who view Western countries as 43 (equal)has increased by 6 percentage points over the past five years,44 the percentage of those who look up to the West has dropped from 37.2 to 8.1. Guo acknowledges the benefits of education in Western countries,where 45 (culture) athletic and scientific activities help developments'skills and leadership.However,she finds that life in China offers greater safety and more efficient daily conveniences 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46.假定你是李华，你所在的城市有两个活动正在招募志愿者，一个为越野跑(cross-coty nning),另一个为书法比赛(calligr'aphy competition).。你的交换生朋友Peter不知道选择哪 一个参加，向你寻求建议。请你写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.给出建议； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答： 3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I am thrilled to hear you're interested in being a volunteer. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a doctor in a famous hospital in the big city,my aid to a remote village is firm and unshakable.I am a regular visitor,not just as a medical volunteer but as a friend,a part of their extended family.The aid has been a test,and in overcoming it,we have all discovered a deeper sense of unity and purpose.The aid also has built a bond between us,one that will continue to grow stronger with each visit. On a summer afternoon,the heat was almost unbearable,the air thick with the promise of a 答案第9页，共10页 coming storm.As a volunteer in the remote village medical aid activity,I was aware of the urgency of our mission.The village was accessible only by a narrow dirt road,and we had to complete the medical consultations before the sun dipped below the horizon. Shortly after I treated the last patient,I received an urgent message that made me nervous.A villager had been stung by an unknown insect and was experiencing a severe allergic reaction.Time was of the essence;it could be fatal if not treated timely. I swiftly coordinated a response team,which included a local guide familiar with the shortcuts through the dense forest that separated us from the nearest hospital.We gently moved the stricken villager onto a stretcher )and with the leading of the villager's family,we began the race against time. The journey was filled with challenges.The forest was a labyrinth (of shadows and whispers,the damp and dangerous bushes.As it was night,our progress was slowed by the need to navigate by the dim light of our flashlights.The villager's breathing became difficult,and his pain was clear In the distance,the faint but growing sound of helicopter cut through the evening silence-a rescue team was on its way.However,the trees were too dense for a safe landing.We needed to act fast,but the helicopter didn't find us for a long time.Suddenly,an idea occurred to me while we nearly had a sense of desperation. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I used our flashlights to shine on the dark sky We returned to the village and found that the villagers were still waiting for us. 答案第10页，共10页 新疆霍尔果斯苏港中学2026届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷答案详解 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【原文大意】体裁：应用文（展览宣传）；大意：本文是一篇关于市博物馆举办名为“Ancient Horizons: Rediscovering Lost Worlds”古代文明特展的宣传稿，介绍了展览的亮点、特别活动、门票价格、开放时间等信息。 【1题详解】答案：B；考点：细节理解题；答题依据（第1段）；解题思路：根据第一段“...is set to open its doors on June 15th and will run until September 30th.”可知，展览从6月15日持续到9月30日，因此结束日期是9月30日（On September 30th）。 【2题详解】答案：C；考点：细节理解题；答题依据（“Exhibition Highlights”部分第2点）；解题思路：根据“互动展示”部分提到的“They can also listen to audio guides in multiple languages...”可知，游客可以收听多语种语音导览（Listen to audio guides in different languages）。 【3题详解】答案：D；考点：数字计算题；答题依据（“Admission and Opening Hours”部分）；解题思路：根据票价信息，学生票$8，老人票（60岁以上）$10，因此一名学生和他65岁的祖父总共需要支付 $8 + $10 = $18。 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 【原文大意】体裁：记叙文（人物故事）；大意：讲述了大学生林月利用暑假返乡参加当地竹编工坊，从最初遇到困难想放弃，到在老师傅的耐心指导和鼓励下逐渐掌握技艺，并最终认识到传承这项传统手艺重要性的故事。 【4题详解】答案：A；考点：推理判断题；答题依据（第1段）；解题思路：根据第一段“she joined a 'bamboo weaving workshop'... to teach young people about the traditional craft, which had been passed down in the village for over 100 years”可知，工坊的目的是教年轻人了解传统手艺，林月参加是为了学习家乡的传统手艺（to learn about her hometown's traditional craft）。 【5题详解】答案：B；考点：推理判断题；答题依据（第3段）；解题思路：根据第三段王师傅的话“Bamboo weaving isn't just about skill—it's about patience... You have to talk to the bamboo, understand its texture...”可推断，成功的竹编需要耐心和对材料的理解（Success ... depends on patience and understanding of the material）。 【6题详解】答案：B；考点：推理判断题（人物感受）；答题依据（第4段）；解题思路：根据第四段林月祖母的反应“cried with joy”和说的话“I haven't seen such a fine bamboo basket made by a young person in years”可知，祖母收到篮子时是高兴和感动的（Happy and moved）。 【7题详解】答案：C；考点：主旨大意题；答题依据（全文）；解题思路：文章主要讲述了林月学习并珍视竹编这一传统手艺的故事（To tell a story of a young person learning and valuing a traditional craft）。 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【原文大意】体裁：说明文（环保科技）；大意：文章介绍了“绿色屋顶”这一解决城市“热岛效应”的方案，阐述了其结构、环境效益、经济效益，以及当前面临的挑战和未来的发展前景。 【8题详解】答案：D；考点：细节理解题；答题依据（第1段）；解题思路：根据第一段“Asphalt roads and concrete buildings absorb sunlight and release heat, making cities uncomfortable...”可知，热岛效应的主要原因是沥青路和混凝土建筑吸收和释放热量（Asphalt roads and concrete buildings absorbing and releasing heat）。 【9题详解】答案：B；考点：细节理解题；答题依据（第4段）；解题思路：根据第四段“A 2022 study in Berlin found that buildings with green roofs saved an average of 15% on their annual energy bills.”可知，绿色屋顶可以降低能源成本（Buildings with green roofs have lower energy costs）。 【10题详解】答案：A；考点：词义猜测题；答题依据（第5段）；解题思路：划线词“subsidies”所在句意为“许多城市提供______以鼓励业主安装绿色屋顶”。根据语境，为了推广绿色屋顶，政府最可能提供的是“财政支持”（Financial support）。 【11题详解】答案：C；考点：观点态度题；答题依据（最后一段）；解题思路：根据最后一段“In the future, green roofs could become a common sight in cities. They are a simple but effective way to make urban areas healthier...”可知，作者对绿色屋顶的未来持乐观态度（Optimistic）。 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【原文大意】体裁：说明文（社会生活）；大意：文章介绍了一种名为“数字极简主义”的生活方式，旨在应对数字过载问题，阐述了其核心原则、具体实践（如数字排毒、设定边界）以及带来的益处。 【12题详解】答案：D；考点：细节理解题；答题依据（第2段）；解题思路：根据第二段“it's about identifying which digital tools truly add value to your life and cutting out the rest.” 和 “The goal is to make technology a tool, not a habit.”可知，数字极简主义的核心是有目的、有计划地使用技术（Using digital technology in a planned and purposeful way）。 【13题详解】答案：B；考点：推理判断题；答题依据（第3段）；解题思路：根据第三段Sarah Miller的话“After the detox, I realized how much time I was wasting on things that didn't matter.”可推断，数字排毒让她意识到自己在不重要数字活动上浪费了时间（The detox helped her realize the waste of time on unimportant digital activities）。 【14题详解】答案：A；考点：细节理解题；答题依据（第4段）；解题思路：根据第四段“Studies have shown that exposure to blue light from screens before bed disrupts melatonin production...”可知，将设备移出卧室是为了防止蓝光影响睡眠（To prevent blue light from affecting sleep quality）。 【15题详解】答案：D；考点：写作目的题；答题依据（全文）；解题思路：文章通篇介绍了数字极简主义的概念、具体做法和好处（To introduce the concept, practices, and benefits of digital minimalism）。 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. E 【原文大意】体裁：说明文（心理自助）；大意：文章为如何停止讨好他人提供了几条实用建议，包括明确优先级、学会拒绝、设定健康边界、接纳自我以及认识到无法取悦所有人。 【16题详解】答案：C；考点：承上启下；答题依据（第2段）；解题思路：空格前提出两个问题“你感觉需要取悦谁？”，空格处应承接此意，继续追问原因。C项“你为什么觉得有必要让他们开心？”（Why do you feel the need to keep them happy?）能自然衔接上文。 【17题详解】答案：F；考点：转折关系；答题依据（第3段）；解题思路：本段核心是建议说“不”。空格前说讨好者因害怕让人失望而总说“是”，空格后应转折说明说“不”的好处。F项“但是说‘不’是照顾自己需求的最好方式”（But saying "no" is the best way to take care of your own needs.）符合逻辑。 【18题详解】答案：A；考点：段落主旨句；答题依据（第4段）；解题思路：本段主要讲在重要关系中设定边界。A项“设定健康的边界”（Set healthy boundaries.）能准确概括本段主旨。 【19题详解】答案：D；考点：顺承关系；答题依据（第5段）；解题思路：本段讲自我接纳。空格前提及许多讨好者缺乏安全感，空格后建议阅读相关书籍学习自爱。D项“花些时间学习爱上真实的自己”（Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are.）是具体的行动建议，能承上启下。 【20题详解】答案：E；考点：总结句；答题依据（最后一段）；解题思路：本段核心是“你无法取悦所有人”。空格前是核心观点，E项“既然不可能，为什么还要费心去取悦每个人呢？”（And why bother trying to please everyone if it isn't possible?）以反问句强化主题，是合适的结尾。 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【原文大意】体裁：记叙文（个人经历）；大意：讲述了高中生Lily参与社区志愿服务，教独居的陈老先生使用智能手机的故事。通过耐心指导，她不仅帮助老人掌握了技能，连接了家人，也让自己体会到了帮助他人的价值和满足感。 【21题详解】答案：A；考点分析：形容词辨析；句意：社区里的许多老人对新科技感到______。选项词义：A. nervous 紧张的；B. angry 生气的；C. bored 无聊的；D. proud 自豪的。答题依据：老人面对新技术的常见反应。解题思路：老人对智能手机不熟悉，通常会感到“紧张”。 【22题详解】答案：B；考点分析：动词辨析；句意：陈老先生______并摇了摇头…选项词义：A. cheered 欢呼；B. hesitated 犹豫；C. agreed 同意；D. nodded 点头。答题依据：老人不熟悉手机的表现。解题思路：面对新事物，老人表现出“犹豫”。 【23题详解】答案：D；考点分析：副词辨析；句意：Lily______地说…选项词义：A. anxiously 焦虑地；B. coldly 冷淡地；C. hurriedly 匆忙地；D. patiently 耐心地。答题依据：志愿者教导老人应有的态度。解题思路：教导老人需要“耐心”。 【24题详解】答案：C；考点分析：动词辨析；句意：…他一直______错屏幕的位置。选项词义：A. cleaning 清洁；B. covering 覆盖；C. pressing 按压；D. holding 拿着。答题依据：操作触屏手机的动作。解题思路：使用触屏手机需要“按压”屏幕。 【25题详解】答案：D；考点分析：副词辨析；句意：陈老先生终于______解锁了手机。选项词义：A. secretly 秘密地；B. suddenly 突然地；C. naturally 自然地；D. successfully 成功地。答题依据：经过努力后的结果。解题思路：经过尝试后，“成功”解锁。 【26题详解】答案：B；考点分析：形容词辨析；句意：陈老先生非常______，一开始忘了说话。选项词义：A. relaxed 放松的；B. excited 兴奋的；C. confused 困惑的；D. worried 担心的。答题依据：看到孙女视频的反应。解题思路：与亲人视频通话感到“兴奋”。 【27题详解】答案：A；考点分析：动词辨析；句意：他______道：“亲爱的，我好想你。”选项词义：A. replied 回答；B. explained 解释；C. apologized 道歉；D. complained 抱怨。答题依据：对话中的回应。解题思路：对孙女的呼唤进行“回应”。 【28题详解】答案：C；考点分析：名词辨析；句意：Lily心中感到一股温暖的______。选项词义：A. sadness 悲伤；B. relief 解脱；C. satisfaction 满足；D. surprise 惊讶。答题依据：帮助他人后的感受。解题思路：帮助他人后内心充满“满足感”。 【29题详解】答案：A；考点分析：形容词辨析；句意：陈老先生对他的手机更______了。选项词义：A. familiar 熟悉的；B. strict 严格的；C. angry 生气的；D. careful 小心的。答题依据：学习后的进步。解题思路：经过练习，对手机更“熟悉”。 【30题详解】答案：B；考点分析：动词辨析；句意：…给了他一种与家人再次______的方式。选项词义：A. agree 同意；B. connect 联系；C. argue 争论；D. cope 应对。答题依据：智能手机的功能。解题思路：手机用于“联系”家人。 【31题详解】答案：C；考点分析：名词辨析；句意：…有时只需要一点______和耐心。选项词义：A. courage 勇气；B. wisdom 智慧；C. effort 努力；D. money 金钱。答题依据：帮助他人所需的品质。解题思路：帮助他人需要付出“努力”。 【32题详解】答案：B；考点分析：动词辨析；句意：…更多的是关于与他人______和分享善意。选项词义：A. arguing 争论；B. communicating 交流；C. competing 竞争；D. comparing 比较。答题依据：志愿服务的本质。解题思路：志愿服务的核心是“交流”和分享。 【33题详解】答案：D；考点分析：动词辨析；句意：谢谢你让我再次感到自己有用。选项词义：A. allowing 允许；B. letting 让；C. watching 观看；D. making 使。答题依据：固定搭配。解题思路：make sb do sth 是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”。 【34题详解】答案：B；考点分析：名词辨析；句意：饼干尝起来是甜的，就像帮助需要帮助的人的那种______。选项词义：A. motivation 动机；B. feeling 感觉；C. smell 气味；D. sound 声音。答题依据：帮助他人带来的内心感受。解题思路：帮助他人带来的美好“感觉”。 【35题详解】答案：A；考点分析：动词辨析；句意：…也______了Lily对关怀他人意义的理解。选项词义：A. changed 改变；B. tested 测试；C. showed 展示；D. limited 限制。答题依据：经历带来的影响。解题思路：这次经历“改变”了她的理解。 【答案】36. braver 37. who 38. to pursue 39. continuing 40. As 41. has grown 42. a 43. equals 44. while 45. cultural 【原文大意】体裁：新闻报道（人物故事）；大意：报道了留学归国人员郭山秋云选择与父辈相反的道路，回国投身乡村建设的故事，并引用了调查数据，反映了当代青年对中西看法变化及海归潮现象。 【36题详解】答案：braver；考点分析：形容词比较级；句意：…做了甚至更______的决定。答题依据：even 修饰比较级。解题思路：even 后接形容词比较级，brave的比较级是braver。 【37题详解】答案：who；考点分析：定语从句关系代词；句意：…与她父母那代______渴望搬到城市或出国的人不同。答题依据：定语从句，修饰先行词people。解题思路：先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who。 【38题详解】答案：to pursue；考点分析：非谓语动词（动词不定式作宾语）；句意：…选择______他们的梦想。答题依据：固定搭配。解题思路：choose to do sth是固定搭配。 【39题详解】答案：continuing；考点分析：非谓语动词（动名词作介词宾语）；句意：…在美国本特利大学学习商科之后______亚洲艺术。答题依据：介词before后需要动名词。解题思路：before是介词，后接动名词continuing。 【40题详解】答案：As；考点分析：介词；句意：______众多学成归国的年轻中国人之一…答题依据：固定搭配。解题思路：as 意为“作为”。 【41题详解】答案：has grown；考点分析：动词时态（现在完成时）；句意：回国学生人数自2012年起显著______。答题依据：since 2012 是现在完成时标志。解题思路：since 2012 表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。 【42题详解】答案：a；考点分析：冠词；句意：根据______调查…答题依据：泛指一份调查。解题思路：表示“一份”调查，用不定冠词a。 【43题详解】答案：equals；考点分析：词性转换（形容词变名词）；句意：…将西方国家视为______的比例上升了。答题依据：介词as后需要名词。解题思路：equal是形容词，其名词形式是equal（平等的人或物），此处需用复数equals。 【44题详解】答案：while；考点分析：连词（对比）；句意：…将西方视为平等之人的比例上升了6个百分点，______崇拜西方的比例从37.2%降至8.1%。答题依据：前后两句为对比关系。解题思路：表示对比，用while（而）。 【45题详解】答案：cultural；考点分析：词性转换（名词变形容词）；句意：…______、体育和科学活动有助于发展技能。答题依据：与athletic, scientific并列，修饰activities。解题思路：culture是名词，其形容词形式是cultural（文化的），与后文并列。 46. 【答案】参考范文 Dear Peter, I'm thrilled to hear you're interested in being a volunteer. Considering your options, I'd like to suggest the calligraphy competition. As an exchange student, this is a perfect chance for you to dive into traditional Chinese culture up close. You'll not only witness the beauty of this ancient art but also interact with masters and enthusiasts, which will significantly deepen your cultural understanding. While the cross-country run is energetic, the calligraphy event aligns better with your academic focus on humanities and offers a more immersive cultural experience. Your assistance there would be highly valued. I believe volunteering at the calligraphy competition will be both meaningful and memorable. Let me know your decision! Yours, Li Hua 【考点分析】 词汇积累（15-20个）：thrilled, interested in, volunteer, considering your options, suggest, calligraphy competition, exchange student, perfect chance, dive into, traditional Chinese culture, up close, witness the beauty, ancient art, interact with, masters and enthusiasts, significantly, deepen, cultural understanding, cross-country run, energetic, aligns with, academic focus, humanities, offers, immersive, cultural experience, assistance, highly valued, meaningful, memorable, decision 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You can see the beauty of this art. You can talk to masters. 拓展句：You'll not only witness the beauty of this ancient art but also interact with masters and enthusiasts, which will significantly deepen your cultural understanding. (运用了“not only... but also...”结构和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【点睛】 【高分句型1】​ As an exchange student, this is a perfect chance for you to dive into traditional Chinese culture up close.​ (运用了“As an exchange student”作状语，清晰地指出了对Peter的独特意义) 【高分句型2】​ While the cross-country run is energetic, the calligraphy event aligns better with your academic focus on humanities and offers a more immersive cultural experience.​ (运用了“While”引导的让步状语从句，客观地比较了两个活动的特点，使建议更有说服力) 47. 【答案】参考范文 【原文大意】体裁：记叙文（个人经历）；大意：讲述了一位医生在偏远村庄进行医疗援助时，遇到村民因昆虫叮咬发生严重过敏反应，在恶劣环境下与时间赛跑，想方设法引导救援直升机，最终成功救治村民的紧张经历。 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我用我们的手电筒照向黑暗的天空。”可知，本段应描写“我”如何利用手电光向直升机发送信号、直升机如何发现并定位他们，以及救援人员如何克服困难（如树木密集无法降落）实施救援（如索降），并将村民安全送医的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们回到村庄，发现村民们还在等我们。”可知，本段应描写村民们的焦急等待、看到救援成功后的反应（如宽慰、感激），以及“我”作为志愿者的内心感悟，强调社区的支持和使命的完成。 2. 续写线索：灵机一动 -> 用手电向天空发信号 -> 直升机发现目标 -> 救援人员索降 -> 紧急医疗处理 -> 直升机载走病人 -> 返回村庄 -> 村民仍在等待 -> 告知好消息 -> 村民反应 -> 内心感悟。 3. 词汇激活（15-20个）：flashed, signaling, desperately, sweeping, beam, spotted, descended, rappelled, medical kit, administered, antihistamine, stabilized, loaded, medical helicopter, sighed with relief, anxious faces, gathered, rushed towards, update, burst into tears, gratitude, community, shared anxiety, profound, human connection, purpose 【点睛】 [高分句型1] Waving our flashlights desperately, we created crossing beams of light, cutting through the dense forest canopy, and soon the helicopter adjusted its course, its spotlight finally locking onto our position.​ (运用了现在分词短语作状语和独立主格结构，生动地描绘了紧张的信号发送和被发现的瞬间) [高分句型2] The sight of the villagers' anxious faces transforming into relieved smiles upon hearing the successful rescue was a profound reminder of the human connection that binds us all, especially in times of crisis.​ (运用了动名词短语作主语和定语从句，深刻地揭示了这次经历的情感价值和精神意义) [高分句型3] In that moment, exhausted but fulfilled, I understood that our mission was not just about medical aid, but about being a reliable presence, a thread of hope in the fabric of a caring community.​ (运用了形容词短语作状语和表语从句，总结了志愿服务的深层含义) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $