精品解析：广东省江门市新会第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期高一级月考二 英语科试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2. 做选择题时，必须用2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话或独白，回答第1至 2 题。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B Classmates. C. Son and mother. 2. What will the girl do on Saturday? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Attend a birthday party. C. Have a class. 听下面的对话，回答3--4题 3. Where is the woman from? A. Spain. B. Italy. C. Finland . 4. What will the woman do next? A. Meet Robert. B. Read an article. C. Introduce the man to her friend. 听下面的对话，回答5--7题 5. What does the woman probably do? A. A swimmer. B A boxer. C. A footballer. 6. What does the woman do after lunch? A. Have a break. B. Get back to the pool. C. Do track work and body exercises. 7. How does the woman spend her most nights? A. Dancing at a club. B. Chatting online. C Going to bed early. 听下面的独白，回答8--10题 8. Which place will have the strictest ban(禁令) on smoking according to the text? A. Britain. B. Finland. C. Hong Kong. 9. Which public place is, allowed to smoke. in Hong Kong according to the anti-smoking laws? A. Restaurants. B. Cars. C. Shopping malls. 10. What does the government mean by saying"once and for all"? A. It can't ban smoking forever. B. It wants to ban smoking now. C. It wants to ban smoking completely. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (共11小题,每小题2.5分,满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Farm Volunteer Farm volunteering can offer participants a chance to connect with nature and learn practical farming skills. Farming volunteer work includes many aspects of farm life. Below is something about volunteer farming. What to expect Farm volunteers typically help with tasks such as planting, harvesting, weeding (除草), and other farm maintenance. Farm volunteers may also assist with animal care, such as feeding. Farm volunteers may be asked to help with marketing and sales activities, such as attending farmers’ markets. Farm volunteers may also be asked to help with educational activities, such as leading tours of the farm and teaching visitors about sustainable farming practices. Benefits Through a hands-on approach to agriculture requiring one’s input from seedling to harvest time, volunteers learn sustainable practices, leading to wise consumerism habits. Current situations An FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) report indicated over 10% of farms globally hosted volunteers throughout their operational cycle in 2023 and according to data from Worldpackers, there are nearly 500 farm volunteering opportunities across varied continents. This represents an increase of roughly 15% as compared to the previous year. How to choose When checking out individual farm opportunities, you should pay close attention to their website or listing descriptions for details such as: Types of tasks involved; Skills or prior experience required; Accommodation and meal arrangements; Expectations around work hours and attitude; Provisions (提供) for free time or off days. Applying to farm volunteering opportunities is like applying for a job in some ways. Make sure to tailor your application to the specific farm and mention any related skills or experiences you have that the host could benefit from. 1. Which of the following might be farm volunteers’ task? A. Involving in market research. B. Working as a guide. C. Planting different flowers for sale. D. Taking animals for an outdoor walk. 2. What do the data in the part “Current situations” indicate? A. Volunteers’ participation is increasingly valued. B. People are attaching more importance to farming. C. Most farms are facing the labour shortage problem. D. Some international volunteers are taking over farms. 3. What should be paid attention to when choosing farm opportunity? A. The size of the farm. B. Information about day off. C. Individual personality. D. Tools and money offered. B The excitement was undeniable as my friends and I began our seven-day trip to Kashmir. For four days, everything was perfect. On the fifth day, we were playing in the snow when the wind suddenly picked up. I had wandered away from the group, and before I knew it, the sound of laughter faded. I was alone, surrounded by a frightening silence and a blinding white blur. My phone had no signal. Trapped in a frozen maze, fear closed in. Then, through the swirling snow, I saw a figure walking steadily toward me. I wanted to call out, but hesitated, unsure of whether to trust a stranger. But as he drew closer, his calm gaze and quiet presence sparked a flicker of hope. “Are you alright?” he asked softly, his voice warm despite the cold. “I’m lost,” I admitted, my voice trembling. “I can’t find my friends, and there’s no signal on my phone.” He nodded knowingly. “The storm makes it hard to see. You’re lucky I found you.” “How do I get back?” I asked, my voice shaky. “Follow me,” he said simply. “I know this area well.” We walked for what felt like hours. Suddenly, I saw the faint outline of people in the distance. Relief washed over me like a tidal wave as I realised it was my group. I hugged them tightly and told them about my helper but when I looked back to thank him once more, he was nowhere to be found. For a moment I wondered if I had imagined the whole thing. I never saw the man again but that brief encounter taught me something precious: in our darkest moments of being lost and scared, it’s not just who you know, but the unexpected kindness of a stranger who shows up that matters most. 4. How did the author feel when lost? A. In a temper. B. over the moon. C. In a panic. D. In high spirits. 5. What can be inferred about the stranger? A. He was a professional local guide. B. He was sent by the author’s friends. C. He spotted the author by coincidence. D. He was familiar with the place and composed. 6. What does the underlined sentence “For a moment I wondered if I had imagined the whole thing” in Para 7 imply? A. The author believed the helper was a magical figure. B. The author remained frightened even after reuniting with his friends. C. The author found the stranger’s help so miraculous that it seemed unreal. D. The author unwillingly believed that the stranger had actually helped him. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Follow Me B. Brave the Storm C. Never Wander Alone D. Always Trust Strangers C In the midst of an already record-breaking heat wave, Phoenix, Arizona, set a particularly eye-popping record: the temperature only dropped to 97 degrees Fahrenheit overnight between Tuesday and Wednesday, setting an all-time record high for a nighttime low. When temperatures stay high overnight, they place a particularly heavy burden on the body, raising the risk of heat illness and death. The U.S. —and the world—has seen a spate of extreme heat so far this year, including the planet’s hottest-ever June and hottest week on record during the first week of July. Rising global temperatures from burning fossil fuels are the main driver of more frequent and more intense heat waves. And an El Niño event is also boosting global temperatures this year. A heat dome has been in place for weeks over the U.S. Southwest and Texas, and it has fueled many heat records. Phoenix has now seen 20 days in a row with a daytime high of 110 degrees F or higher, a record that is likely to continue for several more days. A heat dome is an area of high pressure that parks over a region. High-pressure ridges, as they are also called, feature sinking air, which compresses and heats up. These ridges’ typical clear skies also allow the sun’s rays to beat down on the ground, further raising temperatures. Prolonged heat extremes pose a major public health threat because heat is the number-one weather-related killer in the U.S.; it causes more human deaths than hurricanes, tornadoes and floods combined. Heat can cause dehydration, which leads the blood to thicken and makes the heart pump harder. That organ and others can be damaged by too much exposure to heat. The soaring, triple-digit high daily temperatures grab the headlines, and they definitely are a concern—but when temperatures only drop into the 80s and 90s at night, the body doesn’t get a chance to cool down. This is particularly a concern for those who lack air-conditioning, including unhoused populations. And heat is especially a health risk for the very young, the elderly and those with preexisting health conditions such as asthma and heart disease. 8. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs? A. Extreme temperatures can cause damage to our hearts. B. Burning fossil fuels contributes to the hottest-ever June and July. C. El Nino is the dominant cause of soaring global temperature. D. The temperature at night has reached a record high in Phoenix, Arizona. 9. What is a heat dome according to the passage? A. It’s a weather phenomenon that contributes to high temperatures. B. It’s a peak that the low pressure should reach. C. It’s the damage caused by too much exposure to heat. D. It’s the extra heat trapped in the sinking air. 10. According to the passage, what’s the influence high overnight temperature has on humans? A. It is the top one killer in America. B. Exposure to heat contributes to heart diseases. C. Human organs might be impaired. D. People accommodate to 80s and 90s Fahrenheit at night. 11. What’s the passage mainly talking about? A. Soaring temperatures are hitting the headlines. B. A new eye-popping overnight low record is set. C. Hot overnight temperatures threaten human health. D. Global heat waves are causing concerns. 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 7.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting creative is more than just making art. It’s an act of self-care that allows you to clear your mind, take a break from stress, and let your imagination run wild. You don’t have to be Mozart or Picasso to get creative! ____12____ From writing a journal to doing an arts and crafts project, enjoy all the benefits of promoting creativity. It helps reduce stress. Stress can have a bad influence on your mental and physical health. Therefore, stress management techniques are important for your well-being. Engaging in creative activities can help have a more positive mindset. ____13____ Instead, you allow your mind to wander freely as you come up with your own unique and creative ideas. It makes you more adaptable. Life doesn’t always go as planned. Learning to take creative approaches can help you deal with these types of situations easily. It teaches you problem-solving skills that enable you to think outside the box. ____14____ It helps deal with emotions. Whether you’re recording your thoughts, or getting lost in an arts and crafts project, the goal is to release what no longer serves you. ____15____ Undoubtedly, this imagination is one of the mind’s most powerful tools for healing. It’s less about the final product and more about the freedom in the process. ____16____ If you feel lost, set aside more time for creative pursuits. Everyday creativity, from handmade gifts to hobbies, deepens your personal development and brings joy. Finding a passion for creative work can also help shape your identity. It gives you a sense of direction as you try to get better and better at your creative goals. A. It improves your brain health. B. It gives a sense of meaning and purpose. C. There are enough activities available to anyone. D. These small creative acts arouse your imagination E. These activities improve your abilities to perform well. F. You spend less time worrying about every little problem. G. And you’ll learn to see the possibilities that others might miss. 第三部分 语言运用 (共七节，满分75分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Elizabeth Vaughan was good at singing and landed a solo (独唱) at the school concert. She wasn’t ____17____ until the week before, when she discovered that the entire school would be in ____18____. On that day, Vaughan saw everyone ____19____ the hall: All the classes, upperclassmen, younger students. Then she noticed a microphone standing on the stage. It was a problem she hadn’t ____20____: she had never been taught how to sing into a microphone. Despite her uncertainty, her solo began ____21____. She became excited, singing more confidently. Then she got to the last high note. With her ____22____ nearly touching the microphone, the note came ____23____ out of the speakers, ear-piercing (刺耳的). So ____24____ was she that she wished the stage to open up and swallow her. On her way home, Vaughan walked fast and lowered her head, thinking she would never sing again. Then she ____25____ a pair of shoes. Looking up, she saw a senior. She didn’t ____26____ him but prepared herself for the ____27____ of what he would say. Instead of ____28____ her, the student smiled and said something she still remembers 40 years later. “You have a very powerful ____29____,” he said. Inspired by the student’s ____30____ in her, Vaughan chose to study music and became a professional singer. Vaughan’s story showed that how a few ____31____ words can change the course of a life. 17. A. ready B. calm C. addicted D. nervous 18. A. place B. attachment C. attendance D. preparation 19. A. focus on B. flood into C. look around D. break through 20. A. solved B. evaluated C. suspected D. expected 21. A. smoothly B. eventually C. suddenly D. definitely 22. A. cars B. cheeks C. lips D. eyes 23. A. escaping B. walking C. bursting D. rushing 24. A. regretful B. ashamed C. pitiful D. scared 25. A. spotted B. made C. recovered D. removed 26. A. trust B. monitor C. blame D. know 27. A. fright B. embarrassment C. disappointment D. sadness 28. A. thinking highly of B. standing out for C. making fun of D. passing judgement on 29. A. voice B. will C. influence D. heart 30. A. confidence B. reliance C. strictness D. patience 31. A. reliable B. universal C. objective D. kind 第二节 单项选择 (共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 32. When the emperor (皇帝) came in, the two cheats pretended________ hard. A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. working 33. Yang Liwei spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons________ none of us has ever heard of in CCTV station. A. that B. who C. whom D. which 34. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to________ what he is trying to express. A. make out B. make progress C. make up D. make sense 35. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 36. The film, The Battle at Lake Changing(《长津湖》), ________directors are Chen kaige, Xuke and Lin Chaoxian, led the Chinese mainland box office when it was on. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 37. The reason ______ he was late for class is ______ he didn’t catch the first bus. A. why; because B. why; that C. that; because D. which; that 38. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored 39. My adviser recommended that I ________ advanced literature because l like English and I’m good at it. A. sign up for B. signed up for C. had signed up for D. has signed up for 40. ________ English and French, but he also speaks Spanish. A. Not only he speaks B. Not only does he speak C. Not only he speak D. Not only did he speak 41. Measures ______ to protect the cultural relics in this city now and the citizens are in favor of it. A. are taken B. are being taken C. will be taken D. are taking 第三节 语义匹配(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，有5 处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线部分意义最匹配的选项。 In the ancient town of Lijiang, there was a temple that had been standing for centuries. However, with time going by, the temple was falling into disrepair ___42___ The local government, recognizing its cultural significance, decided to allocate ___43___ funds for its restoration. A team of experts was assembled ___44___ to study the temple and devise a plan to preserve it. The community was deeply involved in ___45___ the process, contributing their knowledge and labor. After years of dedicated ___46___ work, the temple was restored to its former glory. This effort not only saved a piece of history but also served as an example of how cultural heritage can be protected for future generations. 42. A. ruin B. damage C. safety D. order 43. A. seek B. provide C. preserve D. apply 44. A. called B. arranged C. paid D. gathered 45. A. based on B. interested in C. impressed by D. related to 46. A. designed B. decorated C. devoted D. developed 第四节 课文填空 (共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分) Passage 1 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。(注意：所填写的词必须跟原文一样，每空一词) At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-___47___ language. It dates back several thousand years ___48___ the use of longgu — animal bones and shells on ___49___ symbols were ___50___ by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still ___51___ in today’s hanzi. Passage2 根据课文内容填空 Written Chinese has also become an important _____52_____ by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the _____53_____ works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high _____54_____ for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese _____55_____ as an art form, known as Chinese _____56_____, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. Passage 3 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。(注意：所填写的词必须跟原文一样，每空一词) A committee was ___57___ to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the___58___ of cultural relics. The group asked for ___59___ from different ___60___ and raised funds within the international community. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. Finally, a ___61___ was signed, and the work began in 1960. Passage 4 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。(注意：所填写的词必须跟原文一样，每空一词) ____62____ the project ended in 1980, it was considered ____63____ great success. Not only had the countries found a path ____64____ the future that did not run ____65____ the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a ____66____ tomorrow. 第五节 语法填空 (共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At a recent conference showcasing the latest developments and applications in robotics and embodied intelligence (具身智能), China’s robotics developer Booster Robotics showed ____67____ (it) entry-level platform, the Booster K1. The platform, intended for research teams and general users, provides a development environment for robots ____68____ (perform) tasks and adapt through constant learning. The demonstration at ____69____ conference brought to mind the 2025 RoboCup held in Brazil, ____70____ Chinese robots drew international attention. Back then, Tsinghua University’s team made history by winning the humanoid league championship. It was the first time in RoboCup’s 28-year history that a Chinese team ____71____ (claim) the top prize in its most competitive category. Known as the “World Cup of Robotics”, the RoboCup introduces a competition with 10 full-sized humanoid robots competing ____72____ (entire) under AI-driven autonomous control, with no human intervention. At the event, the robots ____73____ (observe) adjusting formations, passing, and shooting, ____74____ (display) real-time decision-making on the field. Behind Tsinghua University’s team lies more than two decades of continuous scientific ____75____ (explore), a journey that has transformed robotic soccer from a distant challenge into a vivid display of embodied intelligence in action. The team also taught robots a shooting posture (姿势) where “the foot turns slightly to one side”, which makes the ball faster and improves accuracy _____76_____ nearly 20 percent. 第六节 单句填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母和括号里的中文填写单词的适当形式完成句子。(注意：每空一词，要把包含首字母的完整单词填写到答题卡，否则无分。) 77. The whole building was d__________(摧毁)in the earthquake.(根据首字母单词拼写) 78. She was good at physics d__________(尽管) the fact that she found it boring. (根据首字母单词拼写) 79. We should live in h_________(和谐)with wildlife. (根据首字母单词拼写) 80. P________(加工)food is harmful to health.(根据中英文提示填空) 81. We will inform you of the u_________(更新) progress. (根据中英文提示填空) 82. The vegetables are s________ (搅拌) into the rice while it is hot. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 83. The money is i_________(计划，打算) for the development of tourism. (根据中英文提示填空) 84. His p________ (提议，建议) was met by a storm of protest. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 85. At present, some people are making a p________ (利润) by releasing (发布) videos on social media. Some of them are useful for our life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 86. AI has caused g________ (全球的) influence on people’s daily life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第七节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子，每空不超过5个词。 87. ________________ (看样子) the world were coming to an end! (用 as if句式) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 88. Any person, ________________, must go through an identity check. (用no matter结构完成) 任何人，无论是谁，都要接受身份检查。 89. ________________ (……的时代来了) people can get a lot of information from the Internet.(用 when引导的定语从句) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 90. ________________ her mistake. (only+状语的倒装句结构完成) 只是在那时,她才意识到自己的错误。 91. Enough sunlight and water can ________________ in plants. (用 promote短语) 充足的阳光和水分能够促进植物的快速生长。 第四部分 写作(共一节，书写5分，写作15分，满分20分) 应用文写作 92. 假定你是高一学生李华，刚参加了一年一度的校运会。请你写一篇题目为“What Touched Me Most in School Sports Meeting”的稿件向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1.活动目的和时间； 2.最感动的场景； 3.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80-120左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 What Touched Me Most in School Sports Meeting ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期高一级月考二 英语科试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2. 做选择题时，必须用2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话或独白，回答第1至 2 题。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B Classmates. C. Son and mother. 2. What will the girl do on Saturday? A. Visit her grandparents. B. Attend a birthday party. C. Have a class. 听下面的对话，回答3--4题 3. Where is the woman from? A. Spain. B. Italy. C. Finland . 4. What will the woman do next? A. Meet Robert. B. Read an article. C. Introduce the man to her friend. 听下面的对话，回答5--7题 5. What does the woman probably do? A. A swimmer. B A boxer. C. A footballer. 6. What does the woman do after lunch? A. Have a break. B. Get back to the pool. C. Do track work and body exercises. 7. How does the woman spend her most nights? A. Dancing at a club. B. Chatting online. C Going to bed early. 听下面的独白，回答8--10题 8. Which place will have the strictest ban(禁令) on smoking according to the text? A. Britain. B. Finland. C. Hong Kong. 9. Which public place is, allowed to smoke. in Hong Kong according to the anti-smoking laws? A. Restaurants. B. Cars. C. Shopping malls. 10. What does the government mean by saying"once and for all"? A. It can't ban smoking forever. B. It wants to ban smoking now. C. It wants to ban smoking completely. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (共11小题,每小题2.5分,满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Farm Volunteer Farm volunteering can offer participants a chance to connect with nature and learn practical farming skills. Farming volunteer work includes many aspects of farm life. Below is something about volunteer farming. What to expect Farm volunteers typically help with tasks such as planting, harvesting, weeding (除草), and other farm maintenance. Farm volunteers may also assist with animal care, such as feeding. Farm volunteers may be asked to help with marketing and sales activities, such as attending farmers’ markets. Farm volunteers may also be asked to help with educational activities, such as leading tours of the farm and teaching visitors about sustainable farming practices. Benefits Through a hands-on approach to agriculture requiring one’s input from seedling to harvest time, volunteers learn sustainable practices, leading to wise consumerism habits. Current situations An FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) report indicated over 10% of farms globally hosted volunteers throughout their operational cycle in 2023 and according to data from Worldpackers, there are nearly 500 farm volunteering opportunities across varied continents. This represents an increase of roughly 15% as compared to the previous year. How to choose When checking out individual farm opportunities, you should pay close attention to their website or listing descriptions for details such as: Types of tasks involved; Skills or prior experience required; Accommodation and meal arrangements; Expectations around work hours and attitude; Provisions (提供) for free time or off days. Applying to farm volunteering opportunities is like applying for a job in some ways. Make sure to tailor your application to the specific farm and mention any related skills or experiences you have that the host could benefit from. 1. Which of the following might be farm volunteers’ task? A. Involving in market research. B. Working as a guide. C. Planting different flowers for sale. D. Taking animals for an outdoor walk. 2. What do the data in the part “Current situations” indicate? A. Volunteers’ participation is increasingly valued. B. People are attaching more importance to farming. C. Most farms are facing the labour shortage problem. D. Some international volunteers are taking over farms. 3. What should be paid attention to when choosing farm opportunity? A. The size of the farm. B. Information about day off. C. Individual personality. D. Tools and money offered. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍农场志愿活动，包括种植、除草、动物照料、市场销售和教学等任务。文章说明其益处在于学习可持续农业实践，并指出全球农场志愿者机会增多。最后提供选择农场机会时需注意的方面，如任务类型、住宿、工作时间和休息安排等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“What to expect”部分中的“Farm volunteers may also be asked to help with educational activities, such as leading tours of the farm and teaching visitors about sustainable farming practices.(农场志愿者也可能被要求帮助开展教育活动，例如带领游客参观农场，并向游客传授可持续农业实践知识。)”可知，农场志愿者可能会被要求担任导游工作，带领游客参观农场。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Current situations”部分中的“An FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) report indicated over 10% of farms globally hosted volunteers throughout their operational cycle in 2023 and according to data from Worldpackers, there are nearly 500 farm volunteering opportunities across varied continents. This represents an increase of roughly 15% as compared to the previous year.(联合国粮食及农业组织的一份报告显示，2023年，全球超过10%的农场在其运营周期内都接待了志愿者。根据Worldpackers的数据，各大洲有近500个农场志愿服务机会。与前一年相比，这大约增长了15%。)”可知，这些数据表明志愿者的参与越来越受到重视，农场志愿服务机会在逐年增加。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“How to choose”部分中的“When checking out individual farm opportunities, you should pay close attention to their website or listing descriptions for details such as: Expectations around work hours and attitude; Provisions (提供) for free time or off days.(在查看各个农场的机会时，你应该密切关注他们的网站或列表描述，以了解详细信息，例如：工作时间和态度的期望；休息日或空闲时间的安排。)”可知，在选择农场机会时，应关注休息日或空闲时间的安排。故选B。 B The excitement was undeniable as my friends and I began our seven-day trip to Kashmir. For four days, everything was perfect. On the fifth day, we were playing in the snow when the wind suddenly picked up. I had wandered away from the group, and before I knew it, the sound of laughter faded. I was alone, surrounded by a frightening silence and a blinding white blur. My phone had no signal. Trapped in a frozen maze, fear closed in. Then, through the swirling snow, I saw a figure walking steadily toward me. I wanted to call out, but hesitated, unsure of whether to trust a stranger. But as he drew closer, his calm gaze and quiet presence sparked a flicker of hope. “Are you alright?” he asked softly, his voice warm despite the cold. “I’m lost,” I admitted, my voice trembling. “I can’t find my friends, and there’s no signal on my phone.” He nodded knowingly. “The storm makes it hard to see. You’re lucky I found you.” “How do I get back?” I asked, my voice shaky. “Follow me,” he said simply. “I know this area well.” We walked for what felt like hours. Suddenly, I saw the faint outline of people in the distance. Relief washed over me like a tidal wave as I realised it was my group. I hugged them tightly and told them about my helper but when I looked back to thank him once more, he was nowhere to be found. For a moment I wondered if I had imagined the whole thing. I never saw the man again but that brief encounter taught me something precious: in our darkest moments of being lost and scared, it’s not just who you know, but the unexpected kindness of a stranger who shows up that matters most. 4. How did the author feel when lost? A. In a temper. B. over the moon. C. In a panic. D. In high spirits. 5. What can be inferred about the stranger? A. He was a professional local guide. B. He was sent by the author’s friends. C. He spotted the author by coincidence. D. He was familiar with the place and composed. 6. What does the underlined sentence “For a moment I wondered if I had imagined the whole thing” in Para 7 imply? A. The author believed the helper was a magical figure. B. The author remained frightened even after reuniting with his friends. C. The author found the stranger’s help so miraculous that it seemed unreal. D. The author unwillingly believed that the stranger had actually helped him. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Follow Me B. Brave the Storm C. Never Wander Alone D. Always Trust Strangers 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与朋友在克什米尔旅行时，不慎走失，在恐慌无助之际，得到一位陌生人的热心帮助，最终与朋友团聚的感人故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I had wandered away from the group, and before I knew it, the sound of laughter faded. I was alone, surrounded by a frightening silence and a blinding white blur. My phone had no signal. Trapped in a frozen maze, fear closed in.(我不知不觉远离了队伍，人群的欢笑声渐渐消失。四下只剩我一个人，被骇人的寂静和刺眼的白茫所包围。手机没有信号。困在这冰封的迷宫里，恐惧步步逼近)”可知，当作者迷路时，感到恐慌害怕。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“He nodded knowingly. “The storm makes it hard to see. You’re lucky I found you.”(他心领神会地点点头。“暴风雪让人视线受阻。你运气好，我找到了你。”)”和第六段中““Follow me,” he said simply. “I know this area well.”(“跟我来，”他简单地说。“我对这一带很熟悉。”)”可知，陌生人主动提出帮助作者，并表示他对这一带很熟悉，由此可推断出，他对这个地方很熟悉，并且很镇定。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“I hugged them tightly and told them about my helper but when I looked back to thank him once more, he was nowhere to be found.(我紧紧地拥抱了他们，并告诉了他们我的救命恩人，但当我回头想再次感谢他时，却找不到他了)”和划线句后文“I never saw the man again(我再也没见过那个人)”可知，作者回头想再次感谢陌生人时，却找不到他了，再也没见过那个人，所以作者甚至怀疑自己是否想象了整个事情。由此可推知，划线句表明作者觉得陌生人的帮助很神奇，以至于感觉不真实。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第六段中““Follow me,” he said simply. “I know this area well.”(“跟我来，”他简单地说。“我对这一带很熟悉。”)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在旅行中迷路，得到陌生人帮助的故事，陌生人简单的话语“Follow me”给作者带来了希望和温暖，象征了困境中得到的指引和帮助，适合作为标题。故选A项。 C In the midst of an already record-breaking heat wave, Phoenix, Arizona, set a particularly eye-popping record: the temperature only dropped to 97 degrees Fahrenheit overnight between Tuesday and Wednesday, setting an all-time record high for a nighttime low. When temperatures stay high overnight, they place a particularly heavy burden on the body, raising the risk of heat illness and death. The U.S. —and the world—has seen a spate of extreme heat so far this year, including the planet’s hottest-ever June and hottest week on record during the first week of July. Rising global temperatures from burning fossil fuels are the main driver of more frequent and more intense heat waves. And an El Niño event is also boosting global temperatures this year. A heat dome has been in place for weeks over the U.S. Southwest and Texas, and it has fueled many heat records. Phoenix has now seen 20 days in a row with a daytime high of 110 degrees F or higher, a record that is likely to continue for several more days. A heat dome is an area of high pressure that parks over a region. High-pressure ridges, as they are also called, feature sinking air, which compresses and heats up. These ridges’ typical clear skies also allow the sun’s rays to beat down on the ground, further raising temperatures. Prolonged heat extremes pose a major public health threat because heat is the number-one weather-related killer in the U.S.; it causes more human deaths than hurricanes, tornadoes and floods combined. Heat can cause dehydration, which leads the blood to thicken and makes the heart pump harder. That organ and others can be damaged by too much exposure to heat. The soaring, triple-digit high daily temperatures grab the headlines, and they definitely are a concern—but when temperatures only drop into the 80s and 90s at night, the body doesn’t get a chance to cool down. This is particularly a concern for those who lack air-conditioning, including unhoused populations. And heat is especially a health risk for the very young, the elderly and those with preexisting health conditions such as asthma and heart disease. 8. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs? A. Extreme temperatures can cause damage to our hearts. B. Burning fossil fuels contributes to the hottest-ever June and July. C. El Nino is the dominant cause of soaring global temperature. D. The temperature at night has reached a record high in Phoenix, Arizona. 9. What is a heat dome according to the passage? A. It’s a weather phenomenon that contributes to high temperatures. B. It’s a peak that the low pressure should reach. C. It’s the damage caused by too much exposure to heat. D. It’s the extra heat trapped in the sinking air. 10. According to the passage, what’s the influence high overnight temperature has on humans? A. It is the top one killer in America. B. Exposure to heat contributes to heart diseases. C. Human organs might be impaired. D. People accommodate to 80s and 90s Fahrenheit at night. 11. What’s the passage mainly talking about? A. Soaring temperatures are hitting the headlines. B. A new eye-popping overnight low record is set. C. Hot overnight temperatures threaten human health. D. Global heat waves are causing concerns. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球变暖导致的夜间极高温对人类健康带来了威胁。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In the midst of an already record-breaking heat wave, Phoenix, Arizona, set a particularly eye-popping record: the temperature only dropped to 97 degrees Fahrenheit overnight between Tuesday and Wednesday, setting an all-time record high for a nighttime low.”（在已经破纪录的热浪中，亚利桑那州凤凰城创造了一个特别令人瞠目结舌的纪录：周二至周三夜间，气温仅降至华氏97度，创下了夜间最低气温的历史最高纪录。）可推知，亚利桑那州凤凰城夜间气温创历史新高。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A heat dome is an area of high pressure that parks over a region. High-pressure ridges, as they are also called, feature sinking air, which compresses and heats up. These ridges’ typical clear skies also allow the sun’s rays to beat down on the ground, further raising temperatures.”（热穹顶是一个区域上空的高压区域。它们也被称为高压脊，其特征是下沉的空气被压缩和加热。这些山脊典型的晴朗天空也允许太阳光线照射在地面上，进一步提高温度。）可知，这是一种停留在某一区域的高气压，会导致温度上升，是一种导致高温的天气现象。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Heat can cause dehydration, which leads the blood to thicken and makes the heart pump harder. That organ and others can be damaged by too much exposure to heat.”（高温会导致脱水，导致血液变稠，使心脏跳动更困难。这个器官和其他器官会因过度暴露在高温下而受损。）可知，夜间高温对人类的影响是人体器官可能受损。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“In the midst of an already record-breaking heat wave, Phoenix, Arizona, set a particularly eye-popping record: the temperature only dropped to 97 degrees Fahrenheit overnight between Tuesday and Wednesday, setting an all-time record high for a nighttime low. When temperatures stay high overnight, they place a particularly heavy burden on the body, raising the risk of heat illness and death.”（在已经破纪录的热浪中，亚利桑那州凤凰城创造了一个特别令人瞠目结舌的纪录：周二至周三夜间，气温仅降至华氏97度，创下了夜间最低气温的历史最高纪录。当气温整夜保持在高位时，会给身体带来特别沉重的负担，增加中暑和死亡的风险。）可知，文章主要介绍了亚利桑那州的夜间温度创下了记录高温，仅下降到97华氏度，对人类的健康构成威胁。故选C项。 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 7.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Getting creative is more than just making art. It’s an act of self-care that allows you to clear your mind, take a break from stress, and let your imagination run wild. You don’t have to be Mozart or Picasso to get creative! ____12____ From writing a journal to doing an arts and crafts project, enjoy all the benefits of promoting creativity. It helps reduce stress. Stress can have a bad influence on your mental and physical health. Therefore, stress management techniques are important for your well-being. Engaging in creative activities can help have a more positive mindset. ____13____ Instead, you allow your mind to wander freely as you come up with your own unique and creative ideas. It makes you more adaptable. Life doesn’t always go as planned. Learning to take creative approaches can help you deal with these types of situations easily. It teaches you problem-solving skills that enable you to think outside the box. ____14____ It helps deal with emotions. Whether you’re recording your thoughts, or getting lost in an arts and crafts project, the goal is to release what no longer serves you. ____15____ Undoubtedly, this imagination is one of the mind’s most powerful tools for healing. It’s less about the final product and more about the freedom in the process. ____16____ If you feel lost, set aside more time for creative pursuits. Everyday creativity, from handmade gifts to hobbies, deepens your personal development and brings joy. Finding a passion for creative work can also help shape your identity. It gives you a sense of direction as you try to get better and better at your creative goals. A. It improves your brain health. B. It gives a sense of meaning and purpose. C. There are enough activities available to anyone. D. These small creative acts arouse your imagination E. These activities improve your abilities to perform well. F. You spend less time worrying about every little problem. G. And you’ll learn to see the possibilities that others might miss. 【答案】12. C 13. F 14. G 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了创造性活动对个人益处，如减压、提升适应力、处理情绪和促进大脑健康。作者强调创造性对任何人开放，鼓励通过日常创造性活动实现个人成长和获得意义感。 【12题详解】 上文“Getting creative is more than just making art. It’s an act of self-care that allows you to clear your mind, take a break from stress, and let your imagination run wild. You don’t have to be Mozart or Picasso to get creative!(发挥创造力不仅仅是创作艺术。这是一种自我照顾的行为，可以让你理清思绪，从压力中解脱出来，让你的想象力自由驰骋。你不必成为莫扎特或毕加索才能发挥创造力！)”说明了发挥创造力并不局限于成为伟大的艺术家，每个人都可以参与；C选项“There are enough activities available to anyone.(任何人都有足够的活动可供选择)”与上文相呼应，强调了每个人都可以找到适合自己的创造性活动，符合题意。故选C。 【13题详解】 上文“Engaging in creative activities can help have a more positive mindset.(参与创造性活动可以帮助你拥有更积极的心态。)”说明了参与创造性活动对心态的积极影响；F选项“You spend less time worrying about every little problem.(你花更少的时间担心每一个小问题)”进一步解释了这种积极心态的具体表现，即减少对小问题的担忧，符合题意。故选F。 【14题详解】 上文“It teaches you problem-solving skills that enable you to think outside the box.(它教会你解决问题的技能，使你能够跳出常规思维。)”说明了创造性活动对问题解决能力的提升；G选项“And you’ll learn to see the possibilities that others might miss.(你将学会看到别人可能错过的可能性)”与上文相呼应，强调了创造性行为对想象力的激发，符合题意。故选G。 【15题详解】 上文“Whether you’re recording your thoughts, or getting lost in an arts and crafts project, the goal is to release what no longer serves you.(无论你是在记录你的想法，还是沉浸在艺术和手工艺项目中，目标都是释放那些不再对你有用的东西。)”说明了创造性活动的目的是释放无用之物；D选项“These small creative acts arouse your imagination(这些小的创造性行为激发你的想象力)”进一步解释了这种释放带来的好处，符合题意。故选D。 【16题详解】 下文“If you feel lost, set aside more time for creative pursuits. Everyday creativity, from handmade gifts to hobbies, deepens your personal development and brings joy. Finding a passion for creative work can also help shape your identity. It gives you a sense of direction as you try to get better and better at your creative goals.(如果你感到迷茫，就留出更多时间进行创造性追求。从手工礼物到爱好，日常的创造力可以加深你的个人发展，带来快乐。对创造性工作产生热情也有助于塑造你的身份。当你努力在创造性目标上做得越来越好时，它会给你一种方向感。)”说明了创造性活动对个人发展的积极影响；B选项“It gives a sense of meaning and purpose.(它给人一种意义和目的感)”与下文相呼应，强调了创造性活动能够给人带来意义和目的感，符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 (共七节，满分75分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Elizabeth Vaughan was good at singing and landed a solo (独唱) at the school concert. She wasn’t ____17____ until the week before, when she discovered that the entire school would be in ____18____. On that day, Vaughan saw everyone ____19____ the hall: All the classes, upperclassmen, younger students. Then she noticed a microphone standing on the stage. It was a problem she hadn’t ____20____: she had never been taught how to sing into a microphone. Despite her uncertainty, her solo began ____21____. She became excited, singing more confidently. Then she got to the last high note. With her ____22____ nearly touching the microphone, the note came ____23____ out of the speakers, ear-piercing (刺耳的). So ____24____ was she that she wished the stage to open up and swallow her. On her way home, Vaughan walked fast and lowered her head, thinking she would never sing again. Then she ____25____ a pair of shoes. Looking up, she saw a senior. She didn’t ____26____ him but prepared herself for the ____27____ of what he would say. Instead of ____28____ her, the student smiled and said something she still remembers 40 years later. “You have a very powerful ____29____,” he said. Inspired by the student’s ____30____ in her, Vaughan chose to study music and became a professional singer. Vaughan’s story showed that how a few ____31____ words can change the course of a life. 17. A. ready B. calm C. addicted D. nervous 18. A. place B. attachment C. attendance D. preparation 19. A. focus on B. flood into C. look around D. break through 20. A. solved B. evaluated C. suspected D. expected 21. A. smoothly B. eventually C. suddenly D. definitely 22. A. cars B. cheeks C. lips D. eyes 23. A. escaping B. walking C. bursting D. rushing 24. A. regretful B. ashamed C. pitiful D. scared 25. A. spotted B. made C. recovered D. removed 26. A. trust B. monitor C. blame D. know 27. A. fright B. embarrassment C. disappointment D. sadness 28. A. thinking highly of B. standing out for C. making fun of D. passing judgement on 29. A. voice B. will C. influence D. heart 30. A. confidence B. reliance C. strictness D. patience 31. A. reliable B. universal C. objective D. kind 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Elizabeth Vaughan因害怕在全校面前独唱而极度紧张，演出时虽发挥失常但仍得到学长肯定，从而重拾信心并最终成为职业歌手的经历，体现了鼓励话语对人生的巨大影响。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到演出前一周，她才发现全校师生都会出席，她才开始紧张起来。A. ready准备好的；B. calm冷静的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“she had never been taught how to sing into a microphone”可知，她没有学过如何对着麦克风唱歌，所以当得知全校师生都会出席时，她开始紧张。故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到演出前一周，她才发现全校师生都会出席，她才开始紧张起来。A. place地方；B. attachment附件；C. attendance出席；D. preparation准备。根据后文“On that day, Vaughan saw everyone”可知，全校师生都会出席这次音乐会。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天，Vaughan看到所有人都涌进了大厅：所有的班级，高年级学生，低年级学生。A. focus on集中于；B. flood into涌入；C. look around环顾四周；D. break through突破。根据后文“All the classes, upperclassmen, younger students”可知，全校师生都涌进了大厅。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个她没有解决的问题：她从来没有学过如何对着麦克风唱歌。A. solved解决；B. evaluated评估；C. suspected怀疑；D. expected期望。根据后文“she had never been taught how to sing into a microphone”可知，她从来没有学过如何对着麦克风唱歌，所以这是一个她没有解决的问题。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管她不确定，但她的独唱还是顺利开始了。A. smoothly顺利地；B. eventually最终；C. suddenly突然；D. definitely肯定地。根据后文“She became excited, singing more confidently.”可知，她的独唱顺利开始了，她变得兴奋起来，唱得更有信心了。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的嘴唇几乎碰到麦克风时，那个高音从扬声器里爆发出来，刺耳极了。A. cars汽车；B. cheeks脸颊；C. lips嘴唇；D. eyes眼睛。根据后文“nearly touching the microphone”可知，此处是指嘴唇几乎碰到麦克风。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的嘴唇几乎碰到麦克风时，那个高音从扬声器里爆发出来，刺耳极了。A. escaping逃跑；B. walking走路；C. bursting爆发；D. rushing冲。根据后文“ear-piercing”可知，那个高音从扬声器里爆发出来，声音刺耳。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到非常羞愧，希望舞台能裂开把她吞下去。A. regretful后悔的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. pitiful可怜的；D. scared害怕的。根据后文“she wished the stage to open up and swallow her”可知，她感到非常羞愧，希望舞台能裂开把她吞下去。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，Vaughan走得很快，低着头，心想她再也不会唱歌了。然后她看到了一双鞋。A. spotted看到；B. made制作；C. recovered恢复；D. removed移除。根据后文“Looking up, she saw a senior.”可知，她看到了一双鞋，然后抬头看见了一个高年级学生。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不认识他，但准备好迎接他可能说的话带来的尴尬。A. trust信任；B. monitor监控；C. blame责备；D. know认识。根据后文“Instead of ____12____ her, the student smiled and said something she still remembers 40 years later.”可知，她不认识这个高年级学生，但准备好迎接他可能说的话带来的尴尬。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不认识他，但准备好迎接他可能说的话带来的尴尬。A. fright恐惧；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. disappointment失望；D. sadness悲伤。根据前文“she wished the stage to open up and swallow her”可知，她感到非常羞愧，所以准备好迎接他可能说的话带来的尴尬。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个学生没有取笑她，而是微笑着说了些她40年后仍然记得的话。A. thinking highly of高度评价；B. standing out for为……而突出；C. making fun of取笑；D. passing judgement on对……作出判断。根据后文“the student smiled and said something she still remembers 40 years later”可知，那个学生没有取笑她，而是微笑着说了些鼓励的话。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你的声音很有力量，”他说。A. voice声音；B. will意志；C. influence影响；D. heart心。根据前文“she had never been taught how to sing into a microphone”以及“the note came ____7____ out of the speakers, ear-piercing”可知，此处是指她的声音很有力量，虽然唱得不好，但声音很大。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个学生对她有信心，受其鼓舞，Vaughan选择学习音乐，成为了一名职业歌手。A. confidence信心；B. reliance依靠；C. strictness严格；D. patience耐心。根据前文“the student smiled and said something she still remembers 40 years later”以及“You have a very powerful ____13____”可知，那个学生对她很有信心，鼓励她继续唱歌。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Vaughan的故事表明，几句善意的话就能改变一个人的人生轨迹。A. reliable可靠的；B. universal普遍的；C. objective客观的；D. kind善意的。根据前文“the student smiled and said something she still remembers 40 years later”以及“You have a very powerful ____13____”可知，那个学生对她说了几句善意的话，鼓励她继续唱歌，从而改变了她的人生轨迹。故选D项。 第二节 单项选择 (共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 32. When the emperor (皇帝) came in, the two cheats pretended________ hard. A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. working 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当皇帝进来时，两个骗子假装在努力工作。pretend to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“假装做某事”，此处表示正在进行的动作，需用动词不定式的进行式。故选B。 33. Yang Liwei spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons________ none of us has ever heard of in CCTV station. A. that B. who C. whom D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：杨利伟整个晚上都在中央电视台讲我们都没听说过的人和事。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是 the things and persons，既有人也有物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that引导。故选A。 34. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to________ what he is trying to express. A. make out B. make progress C. make up D. make sense 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他写得乱七八糟，很难弄清楚他想表达什么。A. make out弄清楚；B. make progress取得进步；C. make up编造，组成；D. make sense有意义。根据“His writing is so confusing ”可知，他写的东西很难理解。故选A。 35. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她可以求助的人。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词person，且根据短语turn to sb. for help，可知应用介词to，作介词的宾语，指人应用whom。故选D。 36. The film, The Battle at Lake Changing(《长津湖》), ________directors are Chen kaige, Xuke and Lin Chaoxian, led the Chinese mainland box office when it was on. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由陈凯歌、徐克和林超贤导演的电影《长津湖》在上映时领跑了中国大陆的票房。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The Battle at Lake Changing，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故选C。 37. The reason ______ he was late for class is ______ he didn’t catch the first bus. A. why; because B. why; that C. that; because D. which; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查从句。句意：他上课迟到的原因是他没有赶上第一班车。第一空引导定语从句，the reason为先行词 ，在定语从句中作原因状语，关系副词为why。第二个空为表语从句，句意和句子结构完整，所以用that引导。故选B项。 38. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：正在修建的教堂很快对游客开放，所有的工作其中就绪。根据 will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.可知教堂正在被修建，所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故选D项。 39. My adviser recommended that I ________ advanced literature because l like English and I’m good at it. A. sign up for B. signed up for C. had signed up for D. has signed up for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我的导师建议我报高级文学课，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。在recommend后的宾语从句中应用（should）do虚拟语气，should可以省略。故选A。 40. ________ English and French, but he also speaks Spanish. A. Not only he speaks B. Not only does he speak C. Not only he speak D. Not only did he speak 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：他不仅会说英语和法语，而且还会说西班牙语。“not only...but also...”意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列的句子时，若not only位于句首，其后的句子要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语之前。本句描述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，需借助助动词does，谓语动词用原形speak。故选B。 41. Measures ______ to protect the cultural relics in this city now and the citizens are in favor of it. A. are taken B. are being taken C. will be taken D. are taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：现在这个城市正在采取措施保护文物，市民们都很赞成。根据后文now可知动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，且主语measures与谓语动词take构成被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态。故选B。 第三节 语义匹配(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，有5 处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线部分意义最匹配的选项。 In the ancient town of Lijiang, there was a temple that had been standing for centuries. However, with time going by, the temple was falling into disrepair ___42___ The local government, recognizing its cultural significance, decided to allocate ___43___ funds for its restoration. A team of experts was assembled ___44___ to study the temple and devise a plan to preserve it. The community was deeply involved in ___45___ the process, contributing their knowledge and labor. After years of dedicated ___46___ work, the temple was restored to its former glory. This effort not only saved a piece of history but also served as an example of how cultural heritage can be protected for future generations. 42. A. ruin B. damage C. safety D. order 43. A. seek B. provide C. preserve D. apply 44. A. called B. arranged C. paid D. gathered 45. A. based on B. interested in C. impressed by D. related to 46. A. designed B. decorated C. devoted D. developed 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述丽江一座历经数百年的古寺逐渐破败，当地政府拨专款、组建专家团队制定方案，民众也积极参与修缮，历经多年工作后古寺重焕光彩，为文化遗产保护树立了典范。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时光流逝，这座庙宇逐渐年久失修、破败不堪。A. ruin废墟；B. damage破坏；C. safety安全；D. order订单。根据句意可知划线词disrepair与A选项意思一致，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地政府认识到它的文化重要性，决定拨出专项资金用于修缮。A. seek寻找；B. provide提供；C. preserve保护；D. apply申请。根据句意可知划线词allocate与B选项意思一致，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相关部门专门组建了一支专家团队，对庙宇展开调研，并制定保护方案。A. called打电话；B. arranged安排；C. paid支付；D. gathered聚集。根据句意可知划线词assembled与D选项意思一致，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：社区民众深度参与整个修缮过程，奉献学识与劳力。A. based on基于；B. interested in对……感兴趣，参与；C. impressed by印象深刻；D. related to与……有关。根据句意可知划线词involved in与B选项意思一致，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年专注、用心的修缮工作，庙宇恢复了昔日的辉煌。A. designed设计；B. decorated装饰；C. devoted投入；D. developed发展。根据句意可知划线词dedicated与C选项意思一致，故选C。 第四节 课文填空 (共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分) Passage 1 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。(注意：所填写的词必须跟原文一样，每空一词) At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-___47___ language. It dates back several thousand years ___48___ the use of longgu — animal bones and shells on ___49___ symbols were ___50___ by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still ___51___ in today’s hanzi. 【答案】47. based 48. to 49. which 50. carved 51. be seen 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍书面汉语起初是基于图画的语言，可追溯到用龙骨时，部分古符号仍可见。 【47题详解】 考查复合形容词。句意：起初，汉字是一种基于图画的文字。名词language前用形容词修饰。结合句意，用复合形容词picture-based，意为“基于图画的”。故填based。 【48题详解】 考查短语。句意：它的历史可以追溯到几千年前，那时古人用兽骨和贝壳作为载体，在上面刻下符号。date back to是固定短语，意为“追溯到”。故填to。 【49题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它的历史可以追溯到几千年前，那时古人用兽骨和贝壳作为载体，在上面刻下符号。这是一个定语从句，先行词是longgu — animal bones and shells，在定语从句中作介词on的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【50题详解】 考查语态。句意：它的历史可以追溯到几千年前，那时古人用兽骨和贝壳作为载体，在上面刻下符号。结合句意，用动词carve，表示“雕刻”之意，与symbols之间为被动关系，所以were后用动词的过去分词形式，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填carved。 【51题详解】 考查语态。句意：一些古代的符号在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到。结合句意，用动词see，表示“看到”之意，与主语Some of the ancient symbols之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be seen。 Passage2 根据课文内容填空 Written Chinese has also become an important _____52_____ by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the _____53_____ works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high _____54_____ for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese _____55_____ as an art form, known as Chinese _____56_____, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. 【答案】52. means 53. classic 54. regard 55. characters 56. calligraphy 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是汉语书面语。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：汉语书面语也成为中国过去与现在联系的重要手段。由“by which China’s present is connected with its past”可知空格处是“方法”，由固定短语by the means of可知，空格处的“方法”是means，由前面的an可知，用单数，故填means。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现代的人们可以读到中国古代写的经典著作。由“which were written by Chinese in ancient times”可知，此处说的是“中国古代写的经典著作”，空格处意为“经典的”，用形容词修饰名词works，“经典的”的形容词是classic，故填classic。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：对汉字书写系统的高度重视可以从汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展中看出，即中国书法，它已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。由“in the development of Chinese _____as an art form”可知，句子表示“对汉字书写系统的高度重视可以从汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展中看出”，空格处意为“重视”，high修饰名词，“重视”的名词是regard，是不可数名词，故填regard。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：对汉字书写系统的高度重视可以从汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展中看出，即中国书法，它已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。根据课文原文可知，此处指“汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展”，空格处意为“字”，是character，汉字不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填characters。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：对汉字书写系统的高度重视可以从汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展中看出，即中国书法，它已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。根据课文原文可知，汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展是指书法，空格处意为“书法”，是calligraphy，是不可数名词，故填calligraphy。 Passage 3 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。(注意：所填写的词必须跟原文一样，每空一词) A committee was ___57___ to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the___58___ of cultural relics. The group asked for ___59___ from different ___60___ and raised funds within the international community. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. Finally, a ___61___ was signed, and the work began in 1960. 【答案】57. established 58. loss 59. contributions 60. departments 61. document 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是为限制对埃及建筑的破坏，防止文物的损失，一个委员会被成立，也介绍了这个委员会所做的一系列工作。 【57题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：成立了一个委员会，以限制对埃及建筑的破坏，防止文物的损失。由“to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings”和课文内容可知，一个委员会被成立，空格处意为“成立”，是establish，句子用被动语态，空前有was，空格处用过去分词，故填established。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：成立了一个委员会，旨在减少对埃及古建筑的破坏，并防止文物的流失。根据课文内容“流失”可知应填名词loss，作宾语，故填loss。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：该小组要求不同部门提供捐款，并在国际社会内筹集资金。根据课文内容可知应填复数名词contributions，作宾语，故填contributions。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：该小组要求不同部门提供捐款，并在国际社会内筹集资金。由“The group asked for contributions from different”和课文内容可知，此处表示“该小组要求不同部门提供捐款”，空格处意为“部门”，是department，空前有different，空格处用复数，故填departments。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：最后，签署了一份文件，工作于1960年开始。由was signed可知，此处表示一份文件被签署，空格处意为“文件”，是document，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填document。 Passage 4 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。(注意：所填写的词必须跟原文一样，每空一词) ____62____ the project ended in 1980, it was considered ____63____ great success. Not only had the countries found a path ____64____ the future that did not run ____65____ the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a ____66____ tomorrow. 【答案】62. When 63. a 64. to 65. over 66. better 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了某项目1980年结束后被认定为巨大成功，该项目让参与国家找到兼顾未来发展与历史遗迹的道路，也让各国认识到合作共创美好未来的可能性。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：当这个项目在1980年结束时，它被认为是一次巨大的成功。根据课文内容以及句子结构，此处需要连词引导时间状语从句，“When”表示“当……时”，符合语境，且句首首字母大写。故填When。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。根据课文内容以及“great success”可知，此处的success为可数名词，表“一件成功的事”，great以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些国家不仅找到了一条通往未来的道路，这条道路不会破坏历史遗迹，还认识到各国可以携手合作，共创一个更美好的明天。根据课文内容以及固定搭配“a path to...”意为“一条通往……的道路”可知，此处需填介词to。故填to。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。根据课文内容以及固定短语“run over”意为“破坏；碾压”可知，此处需填介词over，符合“不破坏历史遗迹”的语境。故填over。 【66题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据课文内容以及“tomorrow”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，结合语境表示“更美好的明天”，用形容词good的比较级better。故填better。 第五节 语法填空 (共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At a recent conference showcasing the latest developments and applications in robotics and embodied intelligence (具身智能), China’s robotics developer Booster Robotics showed ____67____ (it) entry-level platform, the Booster K1. The platform, intended for research teams and general users, provides a development environment for robots ____68____ (perform) tasks and adapt through constant learning. The demonstration at ____69____ conference brought to mind the 2025 RoboCup held in Brazil, ____70____ Chinese robots drew international attention. Back then, Tsinghua University’s team made history by winning the humanoid league championship. It was the first time in RoboCup’s 28-year history that a Chinese team ____71____ (claim) the top prize in its most competitive category. Known as the “World Cup of Robotics”, the RoboCup introduces a competition with 10 full-sized humanoid robots competing ____72____ (entire) under AI-driven autonomous control, with no human intervention. At the event, the robots ____73____ (observe) adjusting formations, passing, and shooting, ____74____ (display) real-time decision-making on the field. Behind Tsinghua University’s team lies more than two decades of continuous scientific ____75____ (explore), a journey that has transformed robotic soccer from a distant challenge into a vivid display of embodied intelligence in action. The team also taught robots a shooting posture (姿势) where “the foot turns slightly to one side”, which makes the ball faster and improves accuracy _____76_____ nearly 20 percent. 【答案】67. its 68. to perform 69. the 70. where 71. had claimed 72. entirely 73. were observing 74. displaying 75. exploration 76. by 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国Booster Robotics公司展示的机器人开发平台Booster K1，该平台支持机器人学习和执行任务。 【67题详解】 考查代词。句意：在最近一次展示机器人技术和具身智能最新发展和应用的会议上，中国的机器人开发商Booster Robotics展示了其入门级平台——Booster K1。此处修饰名词“entry-level platform”，表示“它的”，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【68题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该平台面向研究团队和普通用户，为机器人提供了一个开发环境，使其能够执行任务并通过不断学习进行适应。句中已有谓语动词provides，空处用非谓语动词，此处作目的状语，用不定式。故填to perform。 【69题详解】 考查冠词。句意：会议上的演示让人想起了在巴西举行的2025年机器人世界杯，中国的机器人引起了国际关注。此处特指上文提到的“在最近一次展示机器人技术和具身智能最新发展和应用的会议上”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【70题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：会议上的演示让人想起了在巴西举行的2025年机器人世界杯，中国的机器人引起了国际关注。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the 2025 RoboCup”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【71题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这是机器人世界杯28年历史上，中国队首次在其最具竞争力的类别中夺得冠军。此处为固定句型“It was the first time that sb./sth. had done”结构，从句中谓语动词应用过去完成时。故填had claimed。 【72题详解】 考查副词。句意：被称为“机器人世界杯”的机器人世界杯引入了一场由10个全尺寸人形机器人在人工智能驱动的自主控制下完全进行的比赛，无需人工干预。此处修饰动词“competing”，应用副词entirely，作状语。故填entirely。 【73题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在活动中，机器观察调整阵型、传球和射门，在场上展示实时决策。此处描述过去正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，主语“the robots”为复数，be动词用were。故填were observing。 【74题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在活动中，机器观察调整阵型、传球和射门，在场上展示实时决策。observe sb. doing sth.为固定用法，表示“观察到某人正在做某事”，其中现在分词作主语补足语。故填displaying。 【75题详解】 考查名词。句意：清华大学团队背后是二十多年的持续科学探索，这一历程将机器人足球从遥远的挑战转变为具身智能的生动展示。此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词exploration，表示“探索”，为不可数名词。故填exploration。 【76题详解】 考查介词。句意：该团队还教给机器人一种射门姿势，即“脚稍微转向一侧”，这使球速更快，准确率提高了近20%。此处表示“提高了近20%”，应用介词by表示增加的幅度。故填by。 第六节 单句填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母和括号里的中文填写单词的适当形式完成句子。(注意：每空一词，要把包含首字母的完整单词填写到答题卡，否则无分。) 77. The whole building was d__________(摧毁)in the earthquake.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】destroyed##estroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：整个建筑物都在地震中被破坏了。根据首字母和句子结构可知，动词destroy符合题意，和主语village是被动关系，空处应填过去分词与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填destroyed。 78. She was good at physics d__________(尽管) the fact that she found it boring. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】despite##espite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：她很擅长物理，尽管她觉得它很无聊。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应为介词，根据提示的汉语以及首字母可知，此处应用介词despite。故填despite。 79. We should live in h_________(和谐)with wildlife. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】harmony##armony 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该与野生动物和谐相处。根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知填名词harmony；短语 live in harmony with…意为“与……和谐相处”。故填harmony。 80. P________(加工)food is harmful to health.(根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】Processed##rocessed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：加工食品对健康有害。根据汉语提示和首字幕提示可知考查动词process，process与food之间动宾关系，因此用过去分词作前置定语。故填Processed。 81. We will inform you of the u_________(更新) progress. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】updating 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们会及时通知您更新进度。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词updating“更新的”，在句中作前置定语。故填updating。 82. The vegetables are s________ (搅拌) into the rice while it is hot. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】stirred##tirred 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态与动词拼写。句意：蔬菜趁热被搅拌进米饭里。根据中文提示“搅拌”及首字母提示可知，空处需要动词stir，在句中作谓语。蔬菜是被搅拌，所以句子需用被动语态。根据空前的are可知，空处的stir需要过去分词。故填stirred。 83. The money is i_________(计划，打算) for the development of tourism. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】intended##ntended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这笔钱打算用于发展旅游业。根据汉语提示“计划，打算”和首字母以及空前的“is”可知，此处为固定短语be intended for。故填intended。 84. His p________ (提议，建议) was met by a storm of protest. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】proposal##roposal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的提议遭到了抗议风暴的反对。根据首字母p及汉语提示“提议，建议”可知，本空用名词proposal，作主语，根据was可知，用单数形式。故填proposal。 85. At present, some people are making a p________ (利润) by releasing (发布) videos on social media. Some of them are useful for our life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】profit##rofit 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：目前，一些人通过在社交媒体上发布视频来获利。其中一些对我们的生活是有用的。“利润”作宾语，结合首字母提示，用名词profit，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填profit。 86. AI has caused g________ (全球的) influence on people’s daily life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】global##lobal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人工智能已经对人们的日常生活产生了全球性的影响。根据中英文提示可知用形容词global，修饰名词influence，作定语。故填global。 第七节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子，每空不超过5个词。 87. ________________ (看样子) the world were coming to an end! (用 as if句式) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】It seemed as if 【解析】 【详解】考查as if 引导的表语从句。句意：看样子世界好像要末日了！根据汉语提示“看样子”以及题目要求使用as if 句式，且结合语境可知，此处需要It seemed as if的句型，表示“看样子……”，此处描述的是一种与事实相反的假设情况，即“世界好像要末日了（但实际上并非如此）”，所以as if引导的从句要使用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时（be 动词用 were）。故填 It seemed as if。 88. Any person, ________________, must go through an identity check. (用no matter结构完成) 任何人，无论是谁，都要接受身份检查。 【答案】No matter who he is 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。表示“无论是谁”用no matter who引导让步状语从句。表示“他”用he，作从句主语；表示“是”用be，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为he，be动词用is。故填No matter who he is。 89. ________________ (……的时代来了) people can get a lot of information from the Internet.(用 when引导的定语从句) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】The era has come when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们可以从互联网上获取大量信息的时代已经到来。“……的时代来了”翻译为The era has come，句中先行词为era，在句中作时间状语，所以用连接副词when引导。故填The era has come when。 90. ________________ her mistake. (only+状语的倒装句结构完成) 只是在那时,她才意识到自己的错误。 【答案】Only then did she realize 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句结构。当“only + 状语（如 then, later, in this way 等）”置于句首时，句子需采用部分倒装结构，即将助动词（如 did, do, have, will 等）提到主语之前。本句中，只是在那时译为“only then”位于句首，描述过去的事情，助动词did构成倒装，意识到用动词realize，还原为原形。故填Only then did she realize。 91. Enough sunlight and water can ________________ in plants. (用 promote短语) 充足的阳光和水分能够促进植物的快速生长。 【答案】promote rapid growth 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、名词和形容词。根据句意，此处表示“促进快速生长”，其中“促进”为promote，情态动词can后接动词原形，“快速”为形容词rapid作定语，表示“生长”为名词growth作宾语。故填promote rapid growth。 第四部分 写作(共一节，书写5分，写作15分，满分20分) 应用文写作 92. 假定你是高一学生李华，刚参加了一年一度的校运会。请你写一篇题目为“What Touched Me Most in School Sports Meeting”的稿件向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1.活动目的和时间； 2.最感动的场景； 3.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80-120左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 What Touched Me Most in School Sports Meeting ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： What Touched Me Most in School Sports Meeting Our school sports meeting was held last Friday to enrich our campus life and build up our bodies. What touched me most was the 800-meter race. My classmate Li Ming fell down halfway, but he didn’t give up. With painful knees, he struggled to stand up and kept running to the finish line. All the students cheered loudly for him. This experience taught me that perseverance is the key to success. Even if we face difficulties, we should keep going. The sports meeting is not just about winning, but about the spirit of never giving up. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向校英文报投稿，分享在校运会上最让自己感动的场景及感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→host 使感动：touch→move 坚持不懈：perseverance→persistence 关键的：key→crucial 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school sports meeting was held last Friday to enrich our campus life and build up our bodies. 拓展句：Our school sports meeting, which aimed to enrich our campus life and strengthen our bodies, was held last Friday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What touched me most was the 800-meter race.（运用了what引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】This experience taught me that perseverance is the key to success.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $