Unit1 Integration课时练习2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

新译林英语八下Unit1 Integration课时练习（附答案） 一、单选题 ( )1.Please choose the opinion in the following sentences. A. Chicken lay eggs. B. Bears have short tails. C. There are 12 months in a year.D. Funny stories are better than adventure stories. ( )2.— Why do you like joining the school English club so much every Friday afternoon? — Because it helps me practise spoken English;____, it has fun activities like story-telling. A. however B. therefore C. moreover D. instead ( )3.Education ____ is becoming more and more popular. But some young people like to travel with their family. A. technology B. tourism C. experience D. policy ( )4.In ____ years, Nanjing has become an internet-famous city for its local food, such as salted duck and tangbao. A. recent B. basic C. serious D. modern ( )5.-Should we talk quietly in the library?-Of course. It's a ____ space, and being considerate is good for everyone. A. private B. public C. special D. wide ( )6.The Paris Olympics is the first time in history that the Opening Ceremony ____ in a stadium. ____, the ceremony was held in the heart of Paris: the Seine River. A. hasn't taken place; Instead B. hasn't taken place; However C. didn't take place; Instead D. didn't taken place; However ( )7.-We can do a lot to help those in need.-Yes. In different ways but with a ____ purpose, we can make our world better. A. real B. useful C. main D. common ( )8.In big cities like Beijing, many people ____ by subway because it's fast and convenient. A. get away B. get around C. get up D. get over ( )9.____ the warm weather, we were able to have a picnic in the park. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Though D. Instead of ( )10.The little boy held his mother's hand tightly as he ____ the soft sand of the beach. A. looked into B. turned into C. stepped onto D. held onto 二、单词拼写 11.People mustn't smoke in           (公共的) places. 12.He has become a person who sees the bottle half full,not half e          ! 13.It is clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars more           (普遍的) and safer. 14.When there are several g           at the table,the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. 15.She s           onto the stage to receive her award, feeling both nervous and very excited about her success. 三、完形填空 Yan Wenjiao is from Manle Village, Yunnan Province.      (16)      Ma Liang with the Magic Brush in the old Chinese story, he changed his hometown into a magic world with 5,000 square metres of murals（壁画）. His story began in July 2015. When Yan      (17)      to his hometown for the summer vacation, he drew the characters for "Manle" on the      (18)      of his house. Passing villagers began to take notice. Seeing the positive response, Yan      (19)      a Dai auspicious（吉祥的） animal on another wall of his house. This time, more villagers came to take a      (20)     . Some people found Yan's murals beautiful and asked him to paint for them. Yan gladly agreed without asking for      (21)     , only accepting material costs. At the same time, he found that there were many      (22)      walls in Manle. Some were dirty, and others were broken. He      (23)      that they could become excellent canvases（画布）. And then he did a bit of      (24)     . While he was painting, the villagers often stopped and watched; some      (25)      helped Yan apply（涂） colours. In June 2018, Yan decided to return home      (26)      he finished his studies at Hubei Institute of Fine Arts instead of staying in the city. "To me, going to college was not to leave      (27)      home but to come back better prepared," Yan said. Yan created a series of murals and ground paintings in every corner of the      (28)     . "The dirt and mess are gone,      (29)      every day it feels like we are living in a painting," said Yan Yan, one of the villagers of Manle. In 2022, Manle was      (30)      a "provincial beautiful village" and a "city-level tourism demonstration village" in Yunnan. Tourists came to the village, making it into a popular place. ( )16.A. As B. Like C. With D. For ( )17.A. moved B. led C. returned D. sent ( )18.A. wall B. picture C. ground D. ceiling ( )19.A. saw B. found C. cut D. painted ( )20.A. look B. rest C. walk D. note ( )21.A. help B. advice C. pay D. line ( )22.A. dead B. small C. new D. old ( )23.A. agreed B. heard C. realized D. remembered ( )24.A. cleaning B. shopping C. writing D. running ( )25.A. still B. even C. always D. only ( )26.A. until B. before C. while D. after ( )27.A. his B. their C. my D. your ( )28.A. room B. house C. village D. city ( )29.A. and B. but C. or D. though ( )30.A. started B. named C. minded D. written 四、阅读理解 A Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital(数字的)way in recent years.With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life. Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round.At the same time,they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests(害虫). Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, AI machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize(施肥于) fields and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the Internet, a new business called rural e-commerce(乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones to help with their farm work. More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. ( )31.According to Paragraph 2, we know AI machines can help farmers ____. A. water the crops B. harvest the crops C. know when and where to fertilize farmland D. save time and energy on farming ( )32.What is the structure of this passage?(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. ( )33.What is the best title of this passage? A. Better village life B. Tourism in villages C. The digital technology D. A new business in villages B Flying has completely changed the way we travel around the world. It's usually the fastest and most convenient way to go on long trips. But here's a problem: it's one of the activities that produce the most carbon for an ordinary person. Years ago, a small group of famous people in Sweden, driven by environmental worries, started the “flight shame” movement. They wanted to encourage people to give up flying. But for those who need to travel or love travelling, what other green ways are there? For medium to long trips, trains seem to be the best choice. According to a report, taking a train instead of a domestic(国内的) flight can cut down carbon emissions(碳排放) by 86%. However, there are some problems. Trains can be more expensive than cheap flights, especially during busy travel seasons. Also, it may take many more hours to get to your place, and most people don't want to spend a lot of their travel time just on the way. That's why sleeper trains are a great idea. The networks of sleeper trains in Europe are getting bigger, with new railways being added regularly. This means passengers can sleep during the trip and wake up in a new city or country! For short trips, many people are willing to ride bikes instead of driving cars. But few would think of cycling to another country. Matilda Welin is one of the few. It took her 17 days to ride a bike from London to Sweden. Sadly, she found that her trip neither benefited the planet nor saved her money. But it did change how she saw things. She said,“When I was travelling, I really felt the distance of the journey that I usually take so easily by plane.” She described how the world around her changed slowly, like the languages, the buildings, and the viewthings she couldn't enjoy on a flight. Unfortunately for the planet, air travel remains a popular choice. About 100,000 planes take off around the world every day. But if we spend more money on building better train systems and make train tickets cheaper, more people might choose trains over planes, which could greatly reduce carbon emissions. ( )34.How does the writer introduce the greener choices compared with flying in Paragraph 1? A. By giving facts. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. ( )35.What challenges do trains face compared to flights? A. Trains are always faster but more expensive than flights. B. Trains are often cheaper but take much longer time than flights. C. Trains are more expensive than cheap flights and take more hours. D. Trains are used for short-distance trips and less effective than flights. ( )36.What do you know about Matilda Welin's cycling trip from the passage? A. The trip took her little time and wasted some money. B. The trip has brought a lot of advantages to the planet. C. She enjoyed experiencing slow changes during the trip. D. She realized that the distance of this trip was quite short. ( )37.What is the passage mainly about? A. The greenest active way to travel. B. Choose green travel instead of flying. C. Serious problems of travelling by bike. D. Push forward the building of train systems. 五、首字母短文填空 Ten years ago, my hometown was like a black-and-white photo. The streets were n（1）, with bicycle bells“ding-ding-ding”and old men playing chess under trees. Today, it's turned into a bright and colourful painting. The dirty paths become wide paved roads with trees and flowers on both sides. Last month, the high-speed railway station o（2）. My cousin in Shanghai can visit us in just 1 hour. It used to take my cousin 5 hours by bus. How l（3） our generation(一代人) are! O（4） there was a smelly river behind our school. But now it becomes a clear stream with wooden walkways. Every spring, families have picnics under cherry blossom trees that volunteers planted in the park. My friends have fun playing sports, i（5） ping-pong, badminton, and so'on. Even Grandma uses smartphones. She video-calls cousins in Australia and buys groceries through apps. The new smart library near the square is my favorite spot. No librarians-just scan your ID, and the robot brings you b（6）! But some things never change. The 500-year-old stone bridge s（7） stands proudly, protected as the cultural heritage(遗产). Old tea houses now sell milk tea together with traditional longjing tea, m（8） old with new. During some important festivals, people use many LED lanterns to f（9） different characters in the sky. Moreover, we set up shining drones(无人机).These cool new ways help us add old traditions to our m（10） lives. I love my hometown's progress and I'm glad we're growing wisely, not just quickly. 六、选词填空 public  feel hopeful about  common  villager  thanks to  guest house (1) Every time I see the plants grow new leaves, I            the coming spring. (2) Our teacher gave us an example of the            problems. (3) Many            places now provide free Wi-Fi for visitors. (4) When the heavy rain destroyed the road, all the            worked together to repair it. (5) When we travel through the countryside, we prefer to stay in small           . 七、选词填空 Return enjoy certain live make choose from they hope attend good Nowadays, millions of Chinese people leave their towns or villages to search for work in cities. The reason is that there are more jobs    (1)    and better living conditions in cities. They want to earn more money to give their family a    (2)    life. Zhong Wei is among them. He    (3)    in Wenzhou since 13 years ago. With a busy job in a crayon factory, he has no time    (4)    to his village often. He said it was a shame that he had to leave his hometown. Besides Zhong Wei, Linlin also lives far away from her hometown with her parents who work in the city. She regards her hometown as a place that holds all her valuable childhood memories. When she was a kid, her grandma often took her to the old tea house at the end of the village. There, they'd watch the gray-haired tea master show how    (5)    a perfect cup of tea. She thought that watching the tea show was just as    (6)    as drinking the tea itself. Those moments made her fall in love with the little joys of her hometown. Although many people like Zhong Wei and Linlin are not in    (7)    hometowns, they are always paying    (8)    to the rapid growth there. And according to Zhong Wei, one thing will    (9)    never change. "Our hometown has given us so many sweet memories, and we are    (10)    about its future," he says. 八、完成句子 1.当你踏上家乡宽阔干净的道路时,你会感到骄傲。When you            ,you will            . 2.由于政府的支持,近年来人们的生活条件有了很大的改善。           ,people's living conditions            . 3.现代技术使人们的生活变得容易得多。Modern technologies            . 4.当地的交通和教育比以前更好了,他们对未来充满希望。The local transport and education            , and they            . 5.过去,人们住在一排排的老房子里。          ,people lived in            . 答案和解析 一、单选题 1.【答案】D 2.【答案】C 3.【答案】B 【解析】根据“But some young people like to travel with their family.”的转折,可知前句指“教育旅游”越来越流行,故选B。 4.【答案】A 【解析】根据“Nanjing has become an internet-famous city for its local food”,可知这是“最近”发生的情况。in recent years为常用搭配,符合语境,故选A。 5.【答案】B 【解析】根据常识和语境可知,图书馆是公共空间,在公共空间里应轻声交谈,体谅他人是基本的礼仪要求,故选B。 6.【答案】A 【解析】根据“The Paris Olympics is the first time in the history that the Opening Ceremony in a stadium.”,结合后文“the ceremony was held in the heart of Paris: the Seine River”,可知开幕式“没有在体育场举行”,the first time后接现在完成时,否定形式为hasn't taken place;instead表示替代关系,however表示转折关系,此处用instead更符合“没在体育场,反而在塞纳河”的语境,故选A。 7.【答案】D 【解析】根据“In different ways but with a purpose”和“we can make our world better”,可知目的是“共同的”。a common purpose 符合语境,故选D。 8.【答案】B 9.【答案】B 10.【答案】C 二、单词拼写 11.【答案】public12.【答案】empty13.【答案】common14.【答案】guests15.【答案】stepped 三、完形填空 16~30.【答案】B、C、A、D、A、C、D、C、A、B、D、C、C、A、B 四、阅读理解 31~33.【答案】D、A、A 【解析】【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了数字技术使村民过上了更轻松、更丰富的生活。 31. 细节理解题。根据“... AI machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize fields and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy.”可知,人工智能机器帮助农民知道何时及如何施肥和除虫,减少了农民务农所需的时间和精力。故选D。 32. 文章结构题。文章是“总一分”结构,第一段总述了数字技术对农村的帮助,第二、三、四段分别介绍了数字技术在务农、乡村电子商务和旅游方面的作用。故选A。 33. 最佳标题题。通读全文,尤其是“With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life.”可知,本文主要介绍了数字技术使村民们过上了更轻松、更幸福的生活,因此A项“更好的乡村生活”最适合作本文的标题。故选A。 34~37.【答案】B、C、C、B 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了航空旅行对环境的影响以及替代的绿色出行方式，如火车和自行车，以减少碳排放。 34.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了航空旅行对环境的影响以及替代的绿色出行方式，如火车和自行车，以减少碳排放。 写作手法题。第一段结尾明确提出问句“But for those who need to travel or love travelling, what other green ways are there?”,该问句直接衔接下文对“火车”“自行车”等绿色出行方式的介绍,是引出话题的核心方式,故选B。 35.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Trains can be more expensive than cheap flights, especially during busy travel seasons. Also, it may take many more hours to get to your place”可知,火车比廉价航班更贵且耗时更长。故选C。 36.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She described how the world around her changed slowly, like the languages, the buildings, and the view-things she couldn't enjoy on a flight.”可知,Matilda Welin在骑行中享受了缓慢变化的环境。故选C。 37.主旨大意题。全文围绕航空旅行的高碳排放问题,提出火车和自行车等绿色出行方式的替代方案,倡导选择环保旅行方式。故选B。 五、首字母短文填空 【答案】【小题1】narrow【小题2】opened【小题3】lucky【小题4】Once【小题5】including 【小题6】books【小题7】still【小题8】mixing【小题9】form【小题10】modern 【解析】1. 【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者家乡十年间在街道、交通、环境、生活方式等方面的变化。 根据“The dirty paths become wide paved roads with trees and flowers on both sides.”可知,肮脏的小路变成了铺好的宽阔道路,十年前的道路状况与现在的形成对比。wide“宽阔的”的反义词是 narrow“狭窄的”。故填narrow。 2. 句意:上个月,高铁站开放了。根据“Last month”可知,时态为一般过去时。故填opened。 3. 根据上文可知,以前作者的表兄坐公共汽车从上海到这里需要5个小时,现在乘高铁只需1个小时,作者这一代人是幸运的。故填lucky。 4. 根据“But now”可知,此处说的是过去,Once “曾经”符合题意。故填Once。 5. 空后列举了具体的运动项目,including “包括”符合题意。故填including。 6. 根据“No librarians”可知,此处指机器人会给你拿书,空前无限定词,应用book的复数形式。故填books。 7. 根据“some things never change”可知,有500年历史的石桥仍然骄傲地矗立着,still“仍然”符合语境。故填still。 8. 根据语境可知,老茶馆现在既卖奶茶,也卖传统的龙井茶,将旧与新融合,此处用现在分词作状语。故填mixing。 9. 根据语境可知,此处指组成不同的字,use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物来做某事”。故填form。 10. 根据语境可知,此处指把古老传统融入现代生活。故填modern。 六、选词填空 【答案】【小题1】feel hopeful about【小题2】common【小题3】public 【小题4】villagers【小题5】guest houses 七、选词填空 【答案】【小题1】to choose from【小题2】better【小题3】has lived【小题4】to return【小题5】to make 【小题6】enjoyable【小题7】their【小题8】attention【小题9】certainly【小题10】hopeful 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如今数百万中国人离开家乡去城市工作,虽远离故土,但他们关注家乡发展、珍视家乡回忆。 八、完成句子 41.【答案】step onto the wide and clean roads of your hometown; feel proud 42.【答案】Thanks to the government's support; have improved a lot in recent years 43.【答案】have made people's lives much easier 44.【答案】are better than before; feel hopeful about the future 45.【答案】In the past; rows of old houses 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $