福建厦门市集美区2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期末综合练习英语

2025—2026学年第一学期八年级期末综合练习英语 (试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题(16-20，50-54小题除外)，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分(选择题) 一、听音理解(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 6. What is Rose’ s dream job? A. To be a teacher. B. To be a musician. C. To be an engineer. 7. Who swims the fastest? A. Mary. B. Henry. C. Jack. 8. When will the speakers probably go to the museum? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. Where is Nancy going this winter vacation? A. Sanya. B. Harbin. C. Changchun. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does the boy like to eat? A Chicken soup. B. Mashed potatoes. C. Vegetable salad. 11. What is the boy going to do next? A. Go to a supermarket. B. Set the table. C. Clean the kitchen. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Attend a concert. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to an art festival. 13. When will the speakers meet? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Professor and student. C. Father and daughter. 15. What will Kate do after class? A. Talk to Jessie in person. B. Send a text to Jessie. C. Call Jessie to say sorry. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的相应位置。 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) New Year’s Party When At 6:00 p. m. next 16. ________. Where In the school 17. ________. What to do ·Listen to a 18. ________ minutes’ speech. ·19. ________ stories from school. ·Enjoy talent shows. ·20. ________ until the party ends. 二、语言知识运用(共一节，10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Every great journey begins with a big dream in the heart. Yang Kaiqi, a 10-year-old girl from Shanxi, ____1____ of being an Olympic skateboarder one day. She practices hard every day after school. ____2____ her hard work, she was chosen for the national team last year. She took part in the Women’s Street Skateboarding at the 2025 National Games. During the semifinals (半决赛), Yang fell so ____3____ on her knees that tears came to her eyes at once, but she got up quickly, picked up her skateboard and was ready for another try. ____4____, she ended up placing last in the competition. Although the result was disappointing, she learned an important ____5____: everything is difficult before it is easy. Kaiqi’s journey ____6____ with support (支持) from her family. They are always there, watching by the side, ready with a big hug or some ____7____ words. Every time she falls, her parents encourage her to stand up and try again. Even though Kaiqi loves skateboarding, she never ____8____ school and always finishes her homework on time, believing that learning is important. She is trying to balance (平衡) both ____9____ and hobbies. With all her hard work, Yang ____10____ her Olympic dream. Her story reminds us that if we have a dream and never give up, no goal is too far away. 1. A. dreams B. hears C. reminds 2. A. Instead of B. Because of C. Ahead of 3. A. heavily B. slowly C. quietly 4. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Usually 5. A. rule B. skill C. lesson 6. A. changes B. continues C. passes 7. A. warm B. quick C. serious 8. A. enjoys B. attends C. misses 9. A. teamwork B. housework C. schoolwork 10. A. gets close to B. shows interest in C. pays attention to 三、阅读理解(共四节，29小题，满分51分) 补全对话 阅读下列对话，从选项中选取恰当句子完成对话，其中有两个多余选项。 Jerry: Can you imagine visiting Paris at home in the future? Helen: How could it be possible? Jerry: ____11____ With it, you’ll feel like you’re really there! Helen: Oh, that sounds amazing! In this way, I can visit Paris anytime! Jerry: ____12____ Helen: Oh, I’ll visit the Eiffel Tower! Jerry: That’s great. You can even learn about its history by the AR headset. Helen: Wow. ____13____ Jerry: I think travel will change a lot soon. Helen: I agree. ____14____ We’ll travel anywhere at any time. Jerry: That would be so cool! A. Just put on your AR headset. B. When will you go on vacation? C. The transport system will be worse. D. Then where will you visit in Paris? E. Travel is going to be very different. F. That means I can learn while visiting! 第二节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分30分) A Bougainvillea is the city flower of Xiamen. Now it’s blooming (盛开) all around the city! When visiting Xiamen, don’t miss the chance to enjoy this sea of colours with your family or friends. Here are some tips for you. Best Places to See the Flowers ·Nanhu Park: Famous for its colorful flower walls ·Shanhai Health Trail (步道): A place to enjoy flowers with a great scenery of the sea and mountains. ·Yuanbo Garden: A perfect place to see different kinds of bougainvillea. Tips for Great Photos ·Take pictures in the early morning or late afternoon. ·Stand with the sun behind you to make the flowers look brighter. ·Use portrait mode (人像模式) to make the flowers stand out. ·Take photos from a low angle (角度) to fill your photo with flowers. Visiting Information ·Best Time to Visit: March to May, October to December. ·Transportation: Nanhu Park: Take Metro Line 2 to Sports Center Station. Yuanbo Garden: Take Metro Line 1 to Yuanbo Garden Station. Shanhai Health Trail: Take Bus No. 29 or No. 47 to Zengshan Stop. Please remember not to pick the flowers. Let’s keep them beautiful for everyone. Enjoy your time seeing Xiamen’s beautiful city flower! 15. Which place is famous for its flower walls? A. Nanhu Park. B. Sports Center. C. Shanhai Health Trail. D. Yuanbo Garden. 16. From tips for great photos, you can ________. A. take photos at noon B. stand facing the sun C. use the portrait mode D. take photos from a high angle 17. When is the best time to enjoy bougainvillea? A. January to March. B. April to June. C. July to September. D. October to December. 18. To visit Shanhai Health Trail, you can take ________ to Zengshan Stop. A. Metro Line 1 B. Metro Line 2 C. Bus No. 29 D. Bus No. 37 19. You will probably read this passage in ________. A. a history book B. a travel guide C. a science textbook D. a fashion magazine B In a hospital, there were two men in the same room. Both of them had serious illnesses (疾病) and had to stay in bed. The old man’s bed was next to the only window in the room, while the young man’s bed was far from it. The two men spent their days talking. Every day, the old man sat up in his bed, looked out of the window, and described to the young man the beauty of the outside world. The young man always looked forward to this hour. He listened to his friend’s descriptions (描述) of busy streets, colorful flowers, bright lights of beautiful shops…then, closed his eyes and began to imagine. He expected to see the outside world someday. One day, the old man passed away (过世). The young man felt sad and he asked to move his bed closer to the window. He thought about the wonderful stories the old man told him. Then he decided to see the outside world for himself. To his surprise, outside the window, he saw nothing but the hospital wall in front of him. So he called the nurse, asking her if this was the same window his friend used to look out of. She answered, “This room has only one window.” When he told her about all the things his friend used to describe, the nurse was very surprised and said, “But sir…your friend was blind.” 20. How many windows were in the room? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 21. How did the young man feel when listening to the old man’s descriptions? A. Interested. B. Worried. C. Nervous. D. Disappointed. 22. What did the young man see when he looked out of the window? A. The busy streets. B. The colorful flowers. C. The hospital wall. D. The beautiful shops. 23. What can we learn about the old man from the nurse’s words? A. His bed isn’t next to the window. B. He lied to the nurse many times. C. He couldn’t see the outside world. D. He was not good at telling stories. 24. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Never believe what others tell you easily. B. Kindness can bring hope and beauty to life. C. It is hard to find a real friend in a hospital. D. Blind people often have better imagination. C If you go outdoors with wet hair on a really cold day, your hair might freeze. Scientists in Norway found an interesting fact— unlike human hair, polar bear fur doesn’t freeze, even after they swim in icy waters, so they began to study what stopped it from freezing. At first, scientists thought the structure (结构) of the fur might be special. But when they looked under a microscope, they found nothing unusual about the fur itself. With deeper study, they turned their attention to the grease (油脂) on the fur. They washed the grease out of the fur, wet the fur, and tried freezing the fur. Without the grease, the fur froze quickly. Then scientists realized that something in the grease kept the fur from freezing. So they continued to study what it was. After that, they found their fur had a lot of wax ester (蜡酯), which stopped ice from sticking to the fur. This is what finally explained the polar bear’s secret. Does that mean human hair doesn’t freeze if it’s greasy? To find out the answer, one of the scientists did not wash his hair for a week. The result was disappointing. Although it became greasy, the hair froze as easily as clean hair. That’s because human hair has much squalene (角鲨烯) which makes ice stick to it easily. However, the grease on polar bear fur does not have squalene. Many of the de-icing products (除冰产品) we use today can be bad for the earth. Luckily, this study makes it possible to develop new de-icing products, which are greener and safer for our ecosystem. That’s the real value of this science. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to? A. The icy water. B. Polar bear fur. C. The cold day. D. Human hair. 26. What helps stop polar bears fur from freezing? A. The structure of their fur. B. The wax ester on their fur. C. The weight of their fur. D. The squalene on their fur. 27. The test on human hair shows that ________. A. clean hair freezes more easily B. greasy hair freezes more slowly C. grease stops hair from freezing D. squalene helps ice stick to hair 28. This study mainly helps us to ________. A. develop better de-icing products B. make new hair-washing products C. find new ways to clean animal fur D. protect animals living in icy waters 29. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare human hair with animal fur. B. To introduce some ways to do a research. C. To encourage people to protect polar bears. D. To explain why polar bear fur doesn’t freeze. 阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。*注意：1-4小题，每空不超过三个词。 Have you ever thought about what makes Harry Potter characters so special? A fun way to understand them is through the MBTI personality test. It uses four letters to describe how people think and act. “E” is for people who like being with others, while “I” is for those who enjoy quiet time. “S” and “N” are about how you see the world, “T” and “F” are about making decisions (决定), and “J” and “P” are about planning. Let’s see which type these characters are. Harry Potter—The Brave Adventurer(冒险家) (ISFP) Harry is often called an ISFP, or the “Adventurer.” He doesn’t always plan ahead. Sometimes he acts quickly to protect his loved ones, even if it’s dangerous. Harry doesn’t talk much about his feelings, but you can see his kindness and bravery (勇气) through his actions. Ron Weasley—The Loyal (忠诚的) Friend (ENFP) Ron is always there for his friends. He has the ability to act as a good leader when the team faces a challenge. He often acts first and thinks later. He says what he feels and helps others see things in a new way. He brings humor and energy to the group, which is different from Hermione’s logical (有逻辑的) nature and Harry’s serious personality. Hermione Granger—The Clever Thinker (INTP) Hermione is the smartest student in her year. Her personality type is INTP. She loves to learn and always looks for answers. When she makes decisions, she thinks twice. She uses logic to solve problems. She might not have many friends, but she is a very loyal friend to Harry and Ron. These three characters are so different, yet they make a great team. Harry Potter MBTI Personality Types Name MBTI Type Description Harry Potter ISFP ◆He doesn’t always plan ahead. ◆He shows his courage and good heart not with words, but through ____30____. Ron Weasley ENFP ◆He can be a ____31____ when the team meets difficulties. ◆He brings a different side to the group with his humor and energy. Hermione Granger INTP ◆She is ____32____ student in her grade. She loves to learn and always looks for answers. ◆She ____33____ before making decisions. Among the three characters, who are you most like? Give one reason. ______________________________________________34______________________________________________ 第四节 阅读还原 阅读短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 On August 19, 2025, London Zoo did its once-a-year check to see how much all its animals weigh. ____35____ The keepers do this to make sure the over 10,000 animals are healthy. The numbers they get are then saved and sent to other zoos so everyone can learn how to best look after rare (罕见的) animals. Getting animals to stand on a scale (称) is not easy. ____36____ They train some animals to stand in the right place, but sometimes they have to hide the scales in their living area quietly. That way the animals won’t even notice it. For example, the penguins walked onto the scale on their own while waiting for their morning meal. To weigh large animals like capybaras (卡皮巴拉), the keepers kept them calm with treats and soft touches. ____37____ Not all the animals made it easy. ____38____ A zoo worker said they were especially hard to control (控制). Unlike the penguins, who wait nicely in line, the squirrel monkeys (松鼠猴) usually jump the queue. The heaviest animal was a giraffe named Molly, who weighed 820 kilograms. The smallest was a tiny ant, weighing almost nothing. ____39____ It helps the zoo decide what food is best for each animal and creates fun eating games to keep them active and healthy. A. But the keepers have smart plans. B. Each year, animals from frogs to tigers take part. C. However, this work is about more than just numbers. D. To weigh smaller animals, the keepers used kitchen scales. E. For example, squirrel monkeys were among the hardest to weigh. 第二部分(非选择题) 四、书面表达(共四节，23小题，满分54分) 第一节 完成句子 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。(每小题2分，满分12分) 40. A: Shall we go boating this Sunday? B: ________________________________. Let’s meet at 9 a.m. 41. A: Hi, Peter, how was your holiday? B: ________________________________. 42. A: Thanks for your advice on communication. B: _________________________________. 43. A: ________________________________? B: We need a spoonful of sugar. 44. A: ________________________________? B: People will live to be over 100 years old. 45. A: What’s your New Year’s resolution? B: _________________________________. 看图写句子 根据所给图片和提示词写出正确句式表达。 46. usually________________________________________________ 47. take, last________________________________________________ 48. what, pretty________________________________________________ 49. than________________________________________________ 50. large, world________________________________________________ 51. it, impolite________________________________________________ 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In Chinese culture, many people believe that some numbers can bring good luck. That’s the reason ____52____ they like to choose “lucky numbers” for important things in life. Lucky numbers can be used in the custom (习俗) of ____53____ (give) red envelopes (红包). A red envelope is ____54____ amazing gift to give blessings (祝福). During celebrations like Chinese New Year or at weddings, people ____55____ (careful) choose the money to put inside. They often pick special numbers not for ____56____ (they) value (价值), but for how they sound and what they symbolize. For a red envelope, people might choose 888, which sounds like “fā fā fā”, to wish for wealth in the coming year. At a wedding, 999 is a good ____57____ (choose) because it sounds like “jiǔ jiǔ jiǔ”, symbolizing a wish for the couple to be together forever. Number combinations (组合) are not only used in giving gifts, but also have become a modern way of communication. They are used for secret messages or to send ____58____ (wish). In education, 985, named after top universities, is a common wish for a good result ____59____ a bright future. In love, 520 sounds like “wǒ ài nǐ”, meaning “I love you”. In short, numbers in China are ____60____ (much) than for counting: they express rich cultural meanings. From traditional gifts ____61____ modern messages, “lucky numbers” bring blessings and connect people. This shows how culture lives on through simple things in life. 第四节 短文写作(满分15分) 62. 随着2025年的画卷轻轻合上，2026年的新春钟声即将敲响。在这辞旧迎新的时刻，你校英语社团将举办一场主题为“My Favourite Memory from 2025”的新年分享会。假设你是社团成员，请根据下列要点，写一篇发言稿。 内容要点： 1.描述2025年你最珍爱的一段回忆； 2.阐述这段回忆带给你的感受或收获。 注意事项： (1)80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数； (2)请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Hi, everyone! It’s my pleasure to be here and share my favourite memory from 2025 with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we step into the new year, I wish all of you wonderful moments! Happy new year! 2025—2026学年第一学期八年级期末综合练习英语 (试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题(16-20，50-54小题除外)，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分(选择题) 一、听音理解(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 6. What is Rose’ s dream job? A. To be a teacher. B. To be a musician. C. To be an engineer. 7. Who swims the fastest? A. Mary. B. Henry. C. Jack. 8. When will the speakers probably go to the museum? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. Where is Nancy going this winter vacation? A. Sanya. B. Harbin. C. Changchun. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does the boy like to eat? A. Chicken soup. B. Mashed potatoes. C. Vegetable salad. 11. What is the boy going to do next? A. Go to a supermarket. B. Set the table. C. Clean the kitchen. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Attend a concert. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to an art festival. 13. When will the speakers meet? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Professor and student. C. Father and daughter. 15. What will Kate do after class? A. Talk to Jessie in person. B. Send a text to Jessie. C. Call Jessie to say sorry. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的相应位置。 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) New Year’s Party When At 6:00 p. m. next 16. ________. Where In the school 17. ________. What to do ·Listen to a 18. ________ minutes’ speech. ·19. ________ stories from school. ·Enjoy talent shows. ·20. ________ until the party ends. 二、语言知识运用(共一节，10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 三、阅读理解(共四节，29小题，满分51分) 【11~14题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. F 14. E 第二节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分30分) A 【15~19题答案】 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B B 【20~24题答案】 【答案】20. A 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B C 【25~29题答案】 【答案】25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 【30~34题答案】 【答案】30. his actions##actions 31. good leader 32. the smartest 33. thinks twice 34. I am most like Hermione because I also enjoy learning and solving problems with logic. 第四节 阅读还原 【35~39题答案】 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. D 38. E 39. C 第二部分(非选择题) 四、书面表达(共四节，23小题，满分54分) 第一节 完成句子 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。(每小题2分，满分12分) 【40题答案】 【答案】Great/Good idea/Sounds great 【41题答案】 【答案】Wonderful 【42题答案】 【答案】You’re welcome 【43题答案】 【答案】How much sugar do we need 【44题答案】 【答案】What will life be like in the future 【45题答案】 【答案】My New Year’s resolution is to get good grades. 【46~51题答案】 【答案】46. Tim usually sweeps the floor. 47. We took a music class last period. 48. What a pretty hat! 49. Bob runs faster than Tom. 50. Whales are the largest animals in the world. 51. It is impolite to ask a lady about her age. 【52~61题答案】 【答案】52. why 53. giving 54. an 55. carefully 56. their 57. choice 58 wishes 59. and 60. more 61. to 第四节 短文写作(满分15分) 【62题答案】 【答案】 例文 Hi, everyone! It’s my pleasure to be here and share my favourite memory from 2025 with you. My favourite memory is about the day I volunteered at a community library. I helped organize books and read stories to children. The kids listened to the stories carefully and asked me lovely questions actively. I also sorted out the messy books on the shelf and put them in order with the librarian. Seeing their happy smiles made me feel warm and useful. This experience taught me the joy of helping others. It also encouraged me to do more for our community in the future. I will always treasure this special memory. As we step into the new year, I wish all of you wonderful moments! Happy new year! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $