精品解析：江西吉安市吉安县2025～2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷

2025~2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力测试 (每小题1分，共20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Rick buy for his father? A. A bag. B. An umbrella. C. A hat. 2. How does Mark usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 3. Who is smarter? A. Anna. B. Jack. C. Mary. 4. What does Steve think of that cinema? A. It has the best service. B. It’s the closest to home. C. It has the most comfortable seats. 5. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t like the song at all. B. He thinks the song is enjoyable. C. He forgets to listen to the song. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where did Dennis go last weekend? A. He went camping. B. He went to a farm. C. He went to the mountains. 7. Who did Vera go with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does Jack look like? A. He has a round face. B. He is taller than Peter. C. He is shorter than Peter. 9. What can we know about Jack and Peter? A. Peter wears a red T-shirt. B. Jack plays tennis better than Peter. C. Peter sings more beautifully than Jack. 请听第3段对话，回答第10-12小题。 10. What does the girl think of comedies? A. Meaningless. B. Enjoyable. C. Creative. 11. What does Ken love to watch? A. Sports shows. B. News. C. Talk shows. 12. What time is it now? A.8:00. B.8:10. C.7:50. 请听第4段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How often does Jill drink milk? A. Every day. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a week. 14. How does Jill like coffee? A. A little. B. Not at all. C. Very much. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Jill often eats watermelon. B. Jill has a healthy living habit. C. Jill’s mother loves running best. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Summer Mall opens for ________ hours a day. 17. There are lots of ________ and restaurants in the Summer Mall. 18 Miller’s Store serves different kinds of ________ and free coffee. 19. You can ________ the most cheaply at Blue Moon. 20. Lily’s Restaurant has ________ and delicious beef noodles. 二、单项填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Where do we go on vacation this winter, Lisa? —I have no idea. Let’s get some ________ on the Internet. A. service B. money C. practice D. information 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎，今年冬天我们去哪里度假？——我不知道。让我们在网上获取一些信息吧。 考查名词词义辨析。service服务；money钱；practice练习；information信息。根据“Let’s get some...on the Internet.”可知，此处说的是在网上获取一些信息，“information信息”符合语境。故选D。 2. —Look at that toy truck. —I see it. It looks like a real one. It’s just ________. A. big B. bigger C. small D. smaller 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那个玩具卡车。——我看到了。它看起来像真的一个。它只是更小一些。 考查形容词比较级。big大；bigger更大；small小；smaller更小。根据“Look at that toy truck.”可知，此处是将玩具卡车和真的卡车作比较，表示玩具卡车更小，两者比较用比较级。所以这里应该用smaller。故选D。 3. The man helped the kid ________ the books on the table because she was too young to get them. A. sell B. reach C. write D. read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男人帮助那个孩子够到桌子上的书，因为她太小了够不到。 考查动词辨析。sell卖；reach够到；write写；read读。根据“because she was too young to get them.”可知，孩子太小够不到书，所以男人帮助她够到书，应该用reach。故选B。 4. ________ it rained heavily, many cleaners still worked outside. A. If B. Before C. Although D. Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，许多清洁工仍然在外面工作。 考查连词辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；Before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“...it rained heavily, many cleaners still worked outside.”可知，“雨下得很大”和“许多清洁工仍然在外面工作”之间存在让步关系，即尽管雨大，但清洁工仍在工作，所以应该用Although。故选C。 5. —Lang Lang can play the piano with an orange. —That’s really amazing! He is so ________. A. creative B. serious C. outgoing D. lucky 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——郎朗能用橘子弹钢琴。——那真的很令人惊讶！他太有创造力了。 考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；serious严肃的；outgoing外向的；lucky幸运的。根据“Lang Lang can play the piano with an orange.”可知，郎朗能用橘子弹钢琴，这是很有创造力的一种表现，所以此处应该用creative。故选A。 6. —Can I talk with Mr. Green? —I am so sorry, but he doesn’t have time now. He ________ an important meeting. A. has B. is having C. had D. was having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能和格林先生通话吗？——我很抱歉，但是他现在没有时间。他正在开一个重要的会议。 考查动词时态。根据“but he doesn’t have time now”可知，格林先生现在没有时间，说明他正在开会，所以应该用现在进行时“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，have的现在分词是having，所以用is having。故选B。 7. —Do you think we will be happy when we do something meaningful for others? —Yes, we can do something for the old, or ________ help our parents wash dishes at home. A. truly B. simply C. quickly D. mostly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为当我们为别人做一些有意义的事情时，我们会快乐吗？——是的，我们可以为老人做一些事情，或者只是在家帮父母洗碗。 考查副词辨析。truly真实地；simply仅仅，只是；quickly快速地；mostly主要地。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“只是在家帮父母洗碗”这种相对简单平常的为他人做有意义的事的行为，所以应该用simply。故选B。 8. —Ella, could you tell me how to finish this exercise? —I ________ you soon. Please wait a minute. A. told B. am telling C. will tell D. tell 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——埃拉，你能告诉我如何完成这道练习题吗？——我马上就告诉你。请等一下。 考查动词时态。根据“Please wait a minute.”可知，告诉对方答案这个动作还未发生，是将要发生的动作，所以应该用一般将来时“will+动词原形”结构，即will tell。故选C。 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Molly is very short and thin. However, she has a heart as ____9____ as the sky. The nine-year-old girl is from Melbourne, Australia. She likes ____10____ in her free time. And she has been running for ____11____ her mother Angela can remember. “When Molly started ____12____, she was at one speed (速度), which was full speed,” Angela said. “She didn’t walk. She just ran ____13____.” Usually, from Monday to Friday, Molly runs 6 km a day after school and on weekends she runs 21 km. Now she is in training to run 625 km in 16 ____14____ from Melbourne to Canberra. The activity will start next month. Molly ____15____ to run it for Children’s Cancer Institute (机构) and raise money for children with brain cancer (脑癌). According to Angela, the illness sadly took the life of Molly’s sister, Tina, when their old sister Lucy was just two years old. Molly is the only person in the family who ____16____ got to meet Tina because she died before Molly was born. “She doesn’t ____17____ well and it was her idea to join the activity for Children’s Cancer Institute. It’s ____18____ she wants to do for Tina” said Angela. Molly now can run 42 km in five hours and 59 minutes. And when she goes for her normal 21 km run, it’s like a ____19____ walk for her and it takes her two hours and 45 minutes. She doesn’t get out of breath (呼吸急促) and ____20____ her mother all the time. Her mother rides the bike alongside ____21____ and will do that to Canberra. Molly’s father will ____22____ be nearby with his car if they need it. Molly’s big sister Lucy, 12, is also sporty. She is strong and healthy, ____23____ she’s not a runner like Molly. She likes all sports, like tennis and baseball. 9. A. blue B. big C. sunny D. clear 10. A. hiking B. swimming C. running D. fishing 11. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as if D. as well as 12. A. walking B. talking C. crying D. smiling 13. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 14. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 15. A. seems B. learns C. remembers D. plans 16. A. ever B. usually C. never D. sometimes 17. A. sound B. feel C. touch D. care 18. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 19. A. slow B. quiet C. tiring D. fast 20. A. looks like B. talks to C. shouts at D. cares about 21. A. him B. her C. us D. them 22. A. also B. hardly C. just D. only 23. A. until B. since C. and D. but 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自澳大利亚墨尔本的九岁女孩莫莉，她虽然身材矮小瘦弱，但内心强大，热爱跑步，计划从墨尔本跑到堪培拉为儿童癌症研究所筹款，她的家人也以各自的方式支持她。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，她有一颗像天空一样宽广的心。 blue蓝色的；big大的；sunny晴朗的；clear清晰的。根据“However”可知，此处与前文“Molly is very short and thin”形成转折，表示她虽然身材矮小，但内心宽广，“as big as the sky”表示“像天空一样宽广”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她喜欢在空闲时间跑步。 hiking徒步旅行；swimming游泳；running跑步；fishing钓鱼。根据下文“And she has been running for...”可知，此处指她喜欢跑步。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：她跑步的时间已经和她妈妈安吉拉能记得的一样长了。 as soon as一……就……；as long as和……一样长；as if好像；as well as也。根据“And she has been running for...her mother Angela can remember.”可知，此处指她跑步的时间已经和她妈妈能记得的一样长了。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当莫莉开始走路时，她只有一种速度，那就是全速。 walking走路；talking谈话；crying哭；smiling微笑。根据下文“She didn’t walk. She just ran...”可知，此处指当莫莉开始走路时。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她没有走路，她只是到处跑。 everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某地；nowhere无处。根据“She didn’t walk. She just ran...”可知，此处指她到处跑。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：现在，她正在接受训练，准备在16天内从墨尔本跑到堪培拉，全程625公里。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据下文“The activity will start next month.”以及常识可知，此处指16天。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：莫莉计划为儿童癌症研究所跑，并为患有脑癌的儿童筹集资金。 seems似乎；learns学习；remembers记得；plans计划。根据下文“to run it for Children’s Cancer Institute (机构) and raise money for children with brain cancer (脑癌).”可知，此处指莫莉计划为儿童癌症研究所跑。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：莫莉是家里唯一一个从未见过蒂娜的人，因为蒂娜在莫莉出生前就去世了。 ever曾经；usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“because she died before Molly was born”可知，此处指莫莉从未见过蒂娜。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她感觉不太好，所以她想参加儿童癌症研究所的活动。 sound听起来；feel感觉；touch触摸；care关心。根据“She doesn’t...well and it was her idea to join the activity for Children’s Cancer Institute.”可知，此处指她感觉不太好。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这是她想为蒂娜做的事。 anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没什么；something某事。根据“It’s...she wants to do for Tina”可知，此处指这是她想为蒂娜做的某件事。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：当她进行正常的21公里跑步时，这就像一次缓慢的散步，需要她两个小时45分钟。 slow慢的；quiet安静的；tiring累人的；fast快的。根据“it takes her two hours and 45 minutes”可知，此处指这就像一次缓慢的散步。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她不会呼吸急促，一直和妈妈说话。 looks like看起来像；talks to与……谈话；shouts at对……大喊大叫；cares about关心。根据“She doesn’t get out of breath (呼吸急促) and...her mother all the time.”可知，此处指她一直和妈妈说话。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：她的母亲骑着自行车陪在她身边，并将一直陪她到堪培拉。 him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“Her mother rides the bike alongside...and will do that to Canberra.”可知，此处指她的母亲骑着自行车陪在她身边，此处用her指代Molly。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：如果需要的话，莫莉的父亲也会开着他的车在附近。 also也；hardly几乎不；just仅仅；only只。根据“Molly’s father will...be nearby with his car if they need it.”可知，此处指如果需要的话，莫莉的父亲也会开着他的车在附近。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她很强壮健康，但她不像莫莉那样是个跑步者。 until直到；since自从；and和；but但是。根据“She is strong and healthy,...she’s not a runner like Molly.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，此处用but表示转折。故选D。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的单词，用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 seriously join when everyone different forget activity interested popular travel like How can you learn about a city? City walking might be a great decision. Instead of simply walking around, city walkers follow the ways on ____24____ subjects (主题). Along the way, they observe (观察), take photos, listen to the guide and take part in fun ____25____ The idea of city walking is growing in China. It’s one of the top 10 ____26____ lifestyle trends (趋势) reported by Little Red Book earlier this year. Xiao Xiao, 30 years old, the founder of Jiuer Studio (工作室), a city walking group in Changsha, Hunan, saw the trend. More than 3,000 people ____27____ her studio’s city walking activities in 2019. More and more people are getting ____28____ in this,” she said. Her studio gives 30 city walking ways with subjects ____29____ old buildings, film, food and people. In her eyes, the charm (魅力) of city walking can be seen in two ways. “For travelers, it lets them ____30____ look for a city. For locals (本地人), it’s a good way to see something they might ____31____,” Xiao said. City walking is not just a way ____32____ but can be a part of our daily lives. “It is a lifestyle that ____33____ can try,” Xiao said. “Just start to observe everything around you ____34____ you walk from your school or office to your home. You’ll always find something surprising.” 【答案】24. different 25. activities 26. most popular 27. joined 28. interested 29. like 30. seriously 31. forget 32. to travel 33. everyone 34. when 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了城市漫步这一了解城市的方式，介绍了其在中国的发展趋势、具体活动内容、魅力以及适用人群等。 【24题详解】 句意：城市漫步者不是简单地四处走动，而是沿着不同主题的路线行走。根据“subjects”及所给单词可知，此处指不同主题，用different“不同的”修饰名词subjects。故填different。 【25题详解】 句意：一路上，他们观察、拍照、听导游讲解并参加有趣的活动。根据“take part in fun”及所给单词可知，此处指参加有趣的活动，activity“活动”，此处用复数形式activities。故填activities。 【26题详解】 句意：这是今年早些时候小红书报道的十大最受欢迎的生活方式趋势之一。根据“one of the top 10...lifestyle trends”及所给单词可知，此处指最受欢迎的生活方式趋势之一，popular“受欢迎的”，此处用最高级most popular。故填most popular。 【27题详解】 句意：2019年，超过3000人参加了她工作室的城市漫步活动。根据“her studio’s city walking activities”及所给单词可知，此处指参加活动，join“参加”，根据“in 2019”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式joined。故填joined。 【28题详解】 句意：她说：“越来越多的人对它感兴趣。”根据“getting...in this”及所给单词可知，此处指对它感兴趣，get interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【29题详解】 句意：她的工作室提供了30条城市漫步路线，主题包括老建筑、电影、美食和人物。根据“old buildings, film, food and people”及所给单词可知，此处指包括这些主题，like“像，例如”符合语境。故填like。 【30题详解】 句意：对于旅行者来说，这让他们可以认真地探索一座城市。根据“look for a city”及所给单词可知，此处指认真地探索城市，seriously“认真地”符合语境，修饰动词look。故填seriously。 【31题详解】 句意：对于当地人来说，这是一个看到他们可能会忘记的东西的好方法。根据“it’s a good way to see something they might...”及所给单词可知，此处指看到可能会忘记的东西，forget“忘记”，情态动词might后接动词原形。故填forget。 【32题详解】 句意：城市漫步不仅仅是一种旅行方式，也可以成为我们日常生活的一部分。根据“City walking is not just a way...but can be a part of our daily lives.”及所给单词可知，此处指城市漫步是一种旅行方式，travel“旅行”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰way。故填to travel。 【33题详解】 句意：这是一种每个人都可以尝试的生活方式。根据“It is a lifestyle that...can try”及所给单词可知，此处指每个人都可以尝试，everyone“每个人”符合语境。故填everyone。 【34题详解】 句意：当你从学校或办公室步行回家时，开始观察你周围的一切。根据“Just start to observe everything around you...you walk from your school or office to your home.”及所给单词可知，此处指当你步行回家时，when“当……时”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Film: Inside Out 2 Language: English Running Time: 1 hour and 37 minutes Price: 30 yuan on weekdays, 35 yuan on weekends. Movie Reviews: Bill: The characters are so cute! Each emotion has its own personality, which makes it really interesting. Molly: I really enjoy this movie. It’s a wonderful movie. I had really good laughs and enjoyable times there. Helen: I would recommend (推荐) this movie. We just couldn’t help laughing while we were watching the movie. Dennis: I went to see this movie with my friends. We were surprised at how funny it was. I think this movie has something you really enjoy! 35. How long does this movie last? A. For 37 minutes. B. For 60 minutes. C. For 97 minutes. D. For 137 minutes. 36. Mr Lee and his wife took their 2 children to see this movie on weekends, how much did they pay? A. 140 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 105 yuan. D. 90 yuan. 37. Which of the following is TRUE about the ad? A. Molly didn’t see the movie. B. Helen couldn’t stand the movie. C. Bill thinks each character has strange personality. D. Dennis and his friends thought the movie was very funny. 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了电影《头脑特工队2》的相关信息，包括语言、时长、票价以及一些观众的评价。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running Time: 1 hour and 37 minutes”可知，电影时长为1小时37分钟，换算成分钟是97分钟。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price: 30 yuan on weekdays, 35 yuan on weekends.”可知，周末票价为35元每人，李先生和他的妻子带着两个孩子去看电影，一共是4人，4×35=140，,那么他们周末需要支付的总费用为140元。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dennis: I went to see this movie with my friends. We were surprised at how funny it was. I think this movie has something you really enjoy!”可知，丹尼斯和他的朋友们认为这部电影非常有趣。故选D。 B Xue Wei, a 21-year-old boy, studies in Huanggang. At first, his plan for the May Day holiday of 2025 was to stay in school to finish papers (论文). But he got into some difficulties. He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. He spent 36 yuan buying a ticket. On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the green train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home. Xue’s family needs to burn (燃烧) firewood to cook and for warmth in winter. To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd. In the following three days, they first sawed (锯) the wood into pieces and then chopped (砍断) them with an axe (斧子). Finally, they put the wood next to the back wall in the yard. “In fact, the most fatiguing part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy,” Xue said. In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kilograms of firewood. Xue recorded (记录) the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became popular. Many people said, “This is the true meaning of Labor Day.” As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help his family during the holiday. 38. Why did Xue Wei decide to go home? A. Because he finished his paper. B. Because his school is close to his home. C. Because he planned to go home for May Day holiday. D. Because he faced difficulties and experienced unhappiness. 39. What does the underlined word “fatiguing” mean? A. Special. B. Surprising. C. Tiring. D. Meaningless. 40. Put the following information into correct order. a. Xue Wei and his father became popular. b. Xue Wei shared the short videos online. c. Xue Wei missed his family and went home. d. Xue Wei and his father sawed and chopped the wood. A. c-d-b-a B. c-d-a-b C. b-a-c-d D. c-b-d-a 41. What’s Xue Wei like according to the passage? A. Smart and creative. B. Careful and talented. C. Helpful and Hard-working. D. Friendly and Funny. 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Xue Wei’s Trip Home. B. How to Make Firewood. C. Spending Time with Family. D. Xue Wei’s Meaningful Holiday. 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了21岁的男孩薛伟原本计划五一假期留在学校写论文，但因遇到困难且心情不佳决定回家。回家后，他和父亲一起上山砍柴，为家里储备冬季取暖和做饭用的柴火。他们砍了约900公斤柴火，薛伟记录了劳动过程并分享到网上，视频受到欢迎，许多人认为这体现了劳动节的真正意义。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But he got into some difficulties. He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home.”可知，薛伟决定回家是因为他遇到了困难，感到不开心，并且想念家人。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“In fact, the most fatiguing part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy”可知，最“fatiguing”的部分不是砍柴，而是把湿重的柴背回家，由此可推断“fatiguing”意为“令人疲劳的”。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home.”可知，薛伟先是思念家人并决定回家；根据“To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd.”以及“In the following three days, they first sawed the wood into pieces and then chopped them with an axe.”可知，随后他和父亲锯木头、砍柴；根据“Xue recorded the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became popular.”可知，接着他把视频分享到网上并走红。由此可知顺序为c-d-b-a。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood”以及他假期主动帮家里劳动可知，薛伟乐于助人且勤劳肯干。故选C。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了薛伟在五一假期中回家帮助家人砍柴的经历，以及这一经历在网上受到欢迎，体现了劳动节的真正意义。因此，最佳标题是“薛伟的有意义的假期”。故选D。 C I’m David. In August, my parents and I took a five-day trip in Shenzhen. The best part of our trip was the visit to Window of the World. It was on our third day in the city. Window of the World is a well-known theme (主题) park in China. It has an area of 480,000 m² in Shenzhen. As the name shows, it is the window of the world. The theme park is home to about 130 miniatures (微小模型) of the world’s famous places of interest, such as the Eiffel Tower, the Pyramids and the Sydney Opera House. By walking around the park, it seems that you are traveling all over the world. The theme park is so big that you need to walk for quite a long time to see everything inside. We had some fun games along the way. We also tasted some food from other countries. At night, we watched fireworks (烟花) shows, and they were really fantastic. But my favorite part was the Alps Ice and Snow World. It is the biggest indoor ice theme park in China. I also tried my hand at skiing. It was really interesting! The park also holds different activities for different holidays and festivals. In the summer holiday, the International Beer Festival is popular with visitors. For Chinese National Day, the park will put on a pop music festival. It is the favorite of young people. World dances and singing galas (盛会) are held to celebrate (庆祝) Chinese New Year every year. If you are planning for your next holiday, why not come to Window of the World? It’s a good place for you to learn about the world in a fun way. 43. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. The size of Window of the World. B. The history of Window of the World. C. The activities in Window of the World. D. The introduction(介绍) of Window of the World. 44. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refer to? A Chinese New Year. B. The pop music festival. C. Chinese National Day. D. The International Beer Festival. 45. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the culture of Shenzhen. B. To recommend (推荐) Window of the World. C. To show the famous places in Shenzhen. D. To share David’s travel diary in Shenzhen. 46. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 47. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science book. C. In a food magazine (杂志). D. In a story book. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人在深圳旅行时参观的世界之窗主题公园，包括其特色、所包含的世界著名景点的微缩模型、作者在公园的活动和体验以及公园在不同节日和假期的活动，最后作者推荐读者来世界之窗参观。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Window of the World is a well-known theme (主题) park in China...By walking around the park, it seems that you are traveling all over the world.”可知，第二段主要介绍了世界之窗这个主题公园，包括其在中国的影响力、面积、所包含的世界著名景点的微缩模型等，是对世界之窗的介绍。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“For Chinese National Day, the park will put on a pop music festival. It is the favorite of young people.”可知，在国庆节时，公园会举办流行音乐节，且这个音乐节是年轻人的最爱，由此可推断出“It”指代的是流行音乐节。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If you are planning for your next holiday, why not come to Window of the World? It’s a good place for you to learn about the world in a fun way.”可知，作者建议读者如果计划下一个假期，不妨来世界之窗，这是一个以有趣的方式了解世界的好地方，由此可推断出文章的主要目的是推荐世界之窗。故选B。 46题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了作者和家人在深圳的旅行，并引出世界之窗是旅行中最棒的部分；第二段对世界之窗进行了介绍；第三段描述了作者在世界之窗的活动和体验；第四段介绍了世界之窗在不同节日和假期的活动；最后一段作者推荐读者来世界之窗。因此，文章的结构是总-分-总。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了深圳的世界之窗主题公园，包括其特色、活动等，并推荐读者来参观，由此可推断出这篇文章可能出现在旅游指南中。故选A。 D Have you ever imagined what bees can do with their tiny brains? Now scientists are looking into a bee’s brain. Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think. He says studying bees is not very different from studying other animals. “The main difficulty is to design (设计) an experiment (实验) and get what we want,” he says. “With humans, we can ask them a question and get an answer. But we can’t use the same way to get an answer from bees. They are just trying to get sugar. Bees like sugar.” The fact that bees like sugar is helpful for scientists to design experiments. For example, in one experiment, Perry gave bees a task: to find delicious sugar on a landing place above a black bar (棒). Perry made the task easier or harder by moving the landing place farther from or closer to the black bar. He found that bees would avoid the task when it was difficult. And when the task was easy, bees would try it. As for humans, we might choose not to take a test when we weren’t ready for it. And we might choose to take the test when we were well prepared. In the same way, bees seemed to make decisions like humans. Perry points out that we are not sure whether bees actually make a thoughtful choice in experiments. Now scientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains. But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information. 48. What did Perry study in his experiments? A. How bees sleep. B. How bees think. C. How bees dream. D. How bees move. 49. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Bees can talk. B. Bees are lazy. C. Bees like sugar. D. Bees can answer questions. 50. What would bees do when the task was easy according to Paragraph 3? A. They would try it. B. They would avoid it. C. They would praise it. D. They would destroy it. 51. What’s the importance of looking into bees’ brains? A. It helps us learn how human brains work. B. It tells us how to make thoughtful choices. C It lets us know how to deal with information. D. It helps us know better how bees live together. 52. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Art. B. Health. C. Animal. D. Technology. 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家对蜜蜂大脑的研究，通过设计实验了解蜜蜂的思考方式，并指出研究蜜蜂大脑对了解人类大脑处理信息方式的重要性。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think.”可知，Perry在他的实验中研究的是蜜蜂如何思考。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They are just trying to get sugar. Bees like sugar.”可知，蜜蜂喜欢糖。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“And when the task was easy, bees would try it.”可知，当任务简单时，蜜蜂会尝试去做。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information.”可知，研究蜜蜂大脑有助于我们了解人类大脑如何处理信息。故选A。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕科学家对蜜蜂大脑的研究展开，介绍了蜜蜂的思考方式以及研究蜜蜂大脑对了解人类大脑的重要性，因此主题是动物。故选C。 B) 阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). Boya was good at playing guqin. ____53____ To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, who made a living by cutting wood, happened to pass by. He could understand what Boya wanted to show through his music. ____54____ Since Boya had to return, they agreed to meet again next year. However, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died. Boya felt very sad. ____55____ The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. After playing the music, he said, “My best friend is dead. No one understands my music now.” Then he broke his guqin into pieces. ____56____ People in the Song Dynasty (朝代) built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang (now Wuhan, Hubei) to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local (当地的) culture. ____57____ The famous Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit (峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also showed China’s wishes to develop its friendship with people from around the world. A. They became friends after a long talk. B. From then on, Boya never played again. C. He could show different feelings through his music. D. Zhiyin culture has new growth in the new period. E. He was playing music on his way home on the boat one day. F. He always cried when he thought of the days they spent together. G He took out his guqin and played the music again when they first met. 【答案】53. E 54. A 55. G 56. B 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“知音”一词的来源，源于春秋时期俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。俞伯牙擅长弹奏古琴，钟子期能理解他音乐中的情感，二人成为好友。钟子期去世后，俞伯牙悲痛欲绝，摔琴绝弦。宋朝时人们建古琴台纪念二人友谊，如今知音文化在新时期有了新的发展，如在G20峰会上演奏的《高山流水》展现了中国传统文化之美以及与世界各国发展友谊的愿望。 【53题详解】 根据前文“Boya was good at playing guqin.”以及后文“To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, who made a living by cutting wood, happened to pass by. He could understand what Boya wanted to show through his music.”可知，前文说俞伯牙擅长弹古琴，后文说钟子期碰巧路过并能理解他音乐想表达的内容，由此推知空格处应说明俞伯牙在弹琴。选项E“有一天他在乘船回家的路上弹奏音乐。”符合语境，故选E。 【54题详解】 根据前文“He could understand what Boya wanted to show through his music.”可知，钟子期能理解俞伯牙通过音乐想要表达的内容，由此推知二人会成为朋友。选项A“经过长时间的交谈，他们成了朋友。”符合语境，故选A。 【55题详解】 根据前文“However, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died. Boya felt very sad.”以及后文“The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying.”可知，前文说俞伯牙得知钟子期去世后很伤心，后文说音乐情感强烈，仿佛山河都在哭泣，由此推知空格处应说明俞伯牙又弹奏了音乐。选项G“他拿出古琴，再次弹奏了他们初次见面时弹奏的音乐。”符合语境，故选G。 【56题详解】 根据前文“After playing the music, he said, ‘My best friend is dead. No one understands my music now.’ Then he broke his guqin into pieces.”可知，俞伯牙在弹奏完音乐后说最好的朋友死了，没人能理解他的音乐了，然后摔坏了古琴，由此推知空格处应说明他之后不再弹琴。选项B“从那以后，伯牙再也没有弹过琴。”符合语境，故选B。 【57题详解】 根据后文“The famous Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit (峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also showed China’s wishes to develop its friendship with people from around the world.”可知，后文提到在G20峰会上演奏了《高山流水》，展现了中国传统文化之美以及与世界各国发展友谊的愿望，由此推知空格处应说明知音文化在新时期有了新的发展。选项D“知音文化在新时期有了新的发展。”符合语境，故选D。 五、补全对话 (每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 (Lisa and John are talking on their way to school. L = Lisa, J= John) J: Where did you go last weekend, Lisa? L: ____58____ J: What did you do there? Did you do anything special? L: Yes, I did. ____59____ J: Sounds interesting. How often do you go to the countryside? L: Twice a month. ____60____ They are good for our health. How about you? J: I just spent most of the time reading some books and watching TV for a while. L: ____61____ J: Sports shows. I like playing basketball. L: ____62____ J: Yes, it’s my dream. L: I believe you can do it. A. You are so hard-working. B. What’s your favorite TV show? C. I like the fresh air and clean water. D. Because it’s far from where we live. E. Do you want to be a basketball player? F. I went to the countryside with my parents. G. I fed the chickens and took many beautiful photos. 【答案】58. F 59. G 60. C 61. B 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为Lisa和John在上学路上谈论上周末的活动及个人喜好。 【58题详解】 根据“Where did you go last weekend, Lisa?”可知，此处应回答去了哪里。选项F“我和我的父母去了乡下。”符合语境。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据“What did you do there? Did you do anything special?”可知，此处应回答在乡下做了什么。选项G“我喂了鸡，还拍了很多漂亮的照片。”符合语境。故选G。 【60题详解】 根据“Twice a month.”和“They are good for our health.”可知，此处应说明喜欢去乡下的原因。选项C“我喜欢新鲜的空气和干净的水。”符合语境。故选C。 【61题详解】 根据“Sports shows. I like playing basketball.”可知，此处应询问对方喜欢的电视节目。选项B“你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“Yes, it’s my dream.”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，且与梦想相关。选项E“你想成为一名篮球运动员吗？”符合语境。故选E。 六、书面表达 (15分) 63. 朋友，他们是我们沟通世界的桥梁。某校八年级英语读写社团准备举办以“Friends”为主题的英文征文活动。请根据下面写作要点，写一篇英语短文，向社团投稿。请先介绍你最好的朋友；再描述你与朋友之间的一则真实故事；最后就如何维护朋友之间的友谊提出建议。 写作要点 内容提示 1. Introduce your best friend. looks, personality, hobby... 2. Tell a true story between you and your friend. What happened? What did he/she do? … 3. Give advice on how to keep friendship between friends. At least two pieces of advice. 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Friends play an important part in our lives. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My best friend is Li Hua, a tall boy with glasses. He is kind and always ready to help others. We both enjoy playing basketball. Last year, I failed a math exam and felt very sad. Li Hua noticed this and spent his whole weekend helping me review. Thanks to him, I made great progress later. To keep friendship, I think we should first learn to listen and understand each other. Also, sharing happy and sad moments together is important. True friends are like stars—you don’t always see them, but you know they are there. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括介绍最好的朋友、描述与朋友之间的真实故事、提出维护友谊的建议，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“Friends play an important part in our lives.”来引出下文对朋友的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。先介绍最好的朋友的外貌、性格和爱好，再描述与朋友之间的真实故事，最后提出维护友谊的建议； 第三步，书写结语。用“True friends are like stars—you don’t always see them, but you know they are there.”总结全文，深化主题。 [亮点词汇] ①each other彼此 ②be ready to乐于 ③make great progress取得巨大进步 [高分句型] ①Thanks to him, I made great progress later.（Thanks to由于，幸亏） ②True friends are like stars—you don’t always see them, but you know they are there.（比喻句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力测试 (每小题1分，共20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Rick buy for his father? A. A bag. B. An umbrella. C. A hat. 2. How does Mark usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 3. Who is smarter? A. Anna. B. Jack. C. Mary. 4. What does Steve think of that cinema? A. It has the best service. B. It’s the closest to home. C. It has the most comfortable seats. 5 What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t like the song at all. B. He thinks the song is enjoyable. C. He forgets to listen to the song. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where did Dennis go last weekend? A. He went camping. B. He went to a farm. C. He went to the mountains. 7. Who did Vera go with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does Jack look like? A. He has a round face. B. He is taller than Peter. C. He is shorter than Peter. 9. What can we know about Jack and Peter? A. Peter wears a red T-shirt. B. Jack plays tennis better than Peter. C. Peter sings more beautifully than Jack. 请听第3段对话，回答第10-12小题。 10. What does the girl think of comedies? A. Meaningless. B. Enjoyable. C. Creative. 11. What does Ken love to watch? A. Sports shows. B. News. C. Talk shows. 12. What time is it now? A8:00. B.8:10. C.7:50. 请听第4段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How often does Jill drink milk? A. Every day. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a week. 14. How does Jill like coffee? A. A little. B. Not at all. C. Very much. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Jill often eats watermelon. B. Jill has a healthy living habit. C. Jill’s mother loves running best. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Summer Mall opens for ________ hours a day. 17. There are lots of ________ and restaurants in the Summer Mall. 18. Miller’s Store serves different kinds of ________ and free coffee. 19. You can ________ the most cheaply at Blue Moon. 20. Lily’s Restaurant has ________ and delicious beef noodles. 二、单项填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Where do we go on vacation this winter, Lisa? —I have no idea. Let’s get some ________ on the Internet. A. service B. money C. practice D. information 2. —Look at that toy truck. —I see it. It looks like a real one. It’s just ________. A. big B. bigger C. small D. smaller 3. The man helped the kid ________ the books on the table because she was too young to get them. A. sell B. reach C. write D. read 4. ________ it rained heavily, many cleaners still worked outside. A. If B. Before C. Although D. Because 5. —Lang Lang can play the piano with an orange. —That’s really amazing! He is so ________. A. creative B. serious C. outgoing D. lucky 6. —Can I talk with Mr. Green? —I am so sorry, but he doesn’t have time now. He ________ an important meeting. A. has B. is having C. had D. was having 7. —Do you think we will be happy when we do something meaningful for others? —Yes, we can do something for the old, or ________ help our parents wash dishes at home. A. truly B. simply C. quickly D. mostly 8. —Ella, could you tell me how to finish this exercise? —I ________ you soon. Please wait a minute. A. told B. am telling C. will tell D. tell 三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Molly is very short and thin. However, she has a heart as ____9____ as the sky. The nine-year-old girl is from Melbourne, Australia. She likes ____10____ in her free time. And she has been running for ____11____ her mother Angela can remember. “When Molly started ____12____, she was at one speed (速度), which was full speed,” Angela said. “She didn’t walk. She just ran ____13____.” Usually, from Monday to Friday, Molly runs 6 km a day after school and on weekends she runs 21 km. Now she is in training to run 625 km in 16 ____14____ from Melbourne to Canberra. The activity will start next month. Molly ____15____ to run it for Children’s Cancer Institute (机构) and raise money for children with brain cancer (脑癌). According to Angela, the illness sadly took the life of Molly’s sister, Tina, when their old sister Lucy was just two years old. Molly is the only person in the family who ____16____ got to meet Tina because she died before Molly was born. “She doesn’t ____17____ well and it was her idea to join the activity for Children’s Cancer Institute. It’s ____18____ she wants to do for Tina” said Angela. Molly now can run 42 km in five hours and 59 minutes. And when she goes for her normal 21 km run, it’s like a ____19____ walk for her and it takes her two hours and 45 minutes. She doesn’t get out of breath (呼吸急促) and ____20____ her mother all the time. Her mother rides the bike alongside ____21____ and will do that to Canberra. Molly’s father will ____22____ be nearby with his car if they need it. Molly’s big sister Lucy, 12, is also sporty. She is strong and healthy, ____23____ she’s not a runner like Molly. She likes all sports, like tennis and baseball. 9. A. blue B. big C. sunny D. clear 10. A. hiking B. swimming C. running D. fishing 11. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as if D. as well as 12. A. walking B. talking C. crying D. smiling 13. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 14. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 15. A. seems B. learns C. remembers D. plans 16. A. ever B. usually C. never D. sometimes 17. A. sound B. feel C. touch D. care 18. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 19. A. slow B. quiet C. tiring D. fast 20. A. looks like B. talks to C. shouts at D. cares about 21. A. him B. her C. us D. them 22. A. also B. hardly C. just D. only 23. A. until B. since C. and D. but B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的单词，用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 seriously join when everyone different forget activity interested popular travel like How can you learn about a city? City walking might be a great decision. Instead of simply walking around, city walkers follow the ways on ____24____ subjects (主题). Along the way, they observe (观察), take photos, listen to the guide and take part in fun ____25____ The idea of city walking is growing in China. It’s one of the top 10 ____26____ lifestyle trends (趋势) reported by Little Red Book earlier this year. Xiao Xiao, 30 years old, the founder of Jiuer Studio (工作室), a city walking group in Changsha, Hunan, saw the trend. More than 3,000 people ____27____ her studio’s city walking activities in 2019. More and more people are getting ____28____ in this,” she said. Her studio gives 30 city walking ways with subjects ____29____ old buildings, film, food and people. In her eyes, the charm (魅力) of city walking can be seen in two ways. “For travelers, it lets them ____30____ look for a city. For locals (本地人), it’s a good way to see something they might ____31____,” Xiao said. City walking is not just a way ____32____ but can be a part of our daily lives. “It is a lifestyle that ____33____ can try,” Xiao said. “Just start to observe everything around you ____34____ you walk from your school or office to your home. You’ll always find something surprising.” 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Film: Inside Out 2 Language: English Running Time: 1 hour and 37 minutes Price: 30 yuan on weekdays, 35 yuan on weekends. Movie Reviews: Bill: The characters are so cute! Each emotion has its own personality, which makes it really interesting. Molly: I really enjoy this movie. It’s a wonderful movie. I had really good laughs and enjoyable times there. Helen: I would recommend (推荐) this movie. We just couldn’t help laughing while we were watching the movie. Dennis: I went to see this movie with my friends We were surprised at how funny it was. I think this movie has something you really enjoy! 35. How long does this movie last? A. For 37 minutes. B. For 60 minutes. C. For 97 minutes. D. For 137 minutes. 36. Mr Lee and his wife took their 2 children to see this movie on weekends, how much did they pay? A. 140 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 105 yuan. D. 90 yuan. 37. Which of the following is TRUE about the ad? A. Molly didn’t see the movie. B. Helen couldn’t stand the movie. C. Bill thinks each character has strange personality. D. Dennis and his friends thought the movie was very funny. B Xue Wei, a 21-year-old boy, studies in Huanggang. At first, his plan for the May Day holiday of 2025 was to stay in school to finish papers (论文). But he got into some difficulties. He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. He spent 36 yuan buying a ticket. On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the green train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home. Xue’s family needs to burn (燃烧) firewood to cook and for warmth in winter. To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd. In the following three days, they first sawed (锯) the wood into pieces and then chopped (砍断) them with an axe (斧子). Finally, they put the wood next to the back wall in the yard. “In fact, the most fatiguing part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy,” Xue said. In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kilograms of firewood. Xue recorded (记录) the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became popular. Many people said, “This is the true meaning of Labor Day.” As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help his family during the holiday. 38. Why did Xue Wei decide to go home? A. Because he finished his paper. B. Because his school is close to his home. C. Because he planned to go home for May Day holiday. D. Because he faced difficulties and experienced unhappiness. 39. What does the underlined word “fatiguing” mean? A. Special. B. Surprising. C. Tiring. D. Meaningless. 40. Put the following information into correct order. a. Xue Wei and his father became popular. b. Xue Wei shared the short videos online. c. Xue Wei missed his family and went home. d. Xue Wei and his father sawed and chopped the wood. A. c-d-b-a B. c-d-a-b C. b-a-c-d D. c-b-d-a 41. What’s Xue Wei like according to the passage? A. Smart and creative. B. Careful and talented. C. Helpful and Hard-working. D. Friendly and Funny. 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Xue Wei’s Trip Home. B. How to Make Firewood. C. Spending Time with Family. D. Xue Wei’s Meaningful Holiday. C I’m David. In August, my parents and I took a five-day trip in Shenzhen. The best part of our trip was the visit to Window of the World. It was on our third day in the city. Window of the World is a well-known theme (主题) park in China. It has an area of 480,000 m² in Shenzhen. As the name shows, it is the window of the world. The theme park is home to about 130 miniatures (微小模型) of the world’s famous places of interest, such as the Eiffel Tower, the Pyramids and the Sydney Opera House. By walking around the park, it seems that you are traveling all over the world. The theme park is so big that you need to walk for quite a long time to see everything inside. We had some fun games along the way. We also tasted some food from other countries. At night, we watched fireworks (烟花) shows, and they were really fantastic. But my favorite part was the Alps Ice and Snow World. It is the biggest indoor ice theme park in China. I also tried my hand at skiing. It was really interesting! The park also holds different activities for different holidays and festivals. In the summer holiday, the International Beer Festival is popular with visitors. For Chinese National Day, the park will put on a pop music festival. It is the favorite of young people. World dances and singing galas (盛会) are held to celebrate (庆祝) Chinese New Year every year. If you are planning for your next holiday, why not come to Window of the World? It’s a good place for you to learn about the world in a fun way. 43. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. The size of Window of the World. B. The history of Window of the World. C. The activities in Window of the World. D. The introduction(介绍) of Window of the World. 44. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Chinese New Year. B. The pop music festival. C. Chinese National Day. D. The International Beer Festival. 45. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the culture of Shenzhen. B. To recommend (推荐) Window of the World. C. To show the famous places in Shenzhen. D. To share David’s travel diary in Shenzhen. 46. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 47. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science book. C. In a food magazine (杂志). D. In a story book. D Have you ever imagined what bees can do with their tiny brains? Now scientists are looking into a bee’s brain. Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think. He says studying bees is not very different from studying other animals. “The main difficulty is to design (设计) an experiment (实验) and get what we want,” he says. “With humans, we can ask them a question and get an answer. But we can’t use the same way to get an answer from bees. They are just trying to get sugar. Bees like sugar.” The fact that bees like sugar is helpful for scientists to design experiments. For example, in one experiment, Perry gave bees a task: to find delicious sugar on a landing place above a black bar (棒). Perry made the task easier or harder by moving the landing place farther from or closer to the black bar. He found that bees would avoid the task when it was difficult. And when the task was easy, bees would try it. As for humans, we might choose not to take a test when we weren’t ready for it. And we might choose to take the test when we were well prepared. In the same way, bees seemed to make decisions like humans. Perry points out that we are not sure whether bees actually make a thoughtful choice in experiments. Now scientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains. But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information. 48. What did Perry study in his experiments? A. How bees sleep. B. How bees think. C. How bees dream. D. How bees move. 49. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Bees can talk. B. Bees are lazy. C. Bees like sugar. D. Bees can answer questions. 50. What would bees do when the task was easy according to Paragraph 3? A. They would try it. B. They would avoid it. C. They would praise it. D. They would destroy it. 51. What’s the importance of looking into bees’ brains? A. It helps us learn how human brains work. B. It tells us how to make thoughtful choices. C. It lets us know how to deal with information. D. It helps us know better how bees live together. 52. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Art. B. Health. C. Animal. D. Technology. B) 阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). Boya was good at playing guqin. ____53____ To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, who made a living by cutting wood, happened to pass by. He could understand what Boya wanted to show through his music. ____54____ Since Boya had to return, they agreed to meet again next year. However, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died. Boya felt very sad. ____55____ The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. After playing the music, he said, “My best friend is dead. No one understands my music now.” Then he broke his guqin into pieces. ____56____ People in the Song Dynasty (朝代) built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang (now Wuhan, Hubei) to remember the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local (当地) culture. ____57____ The famous Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit (峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also showed China’s wishes to develop its friendship with people from around the world. A. They became friends after a long talk. B. From then on, Boya never played again. C. He could show different feelings through his music. D. Zhiyin culture has new growth in the new period. E. He was playing music on his way home on the boat one day. F. He always cried when he thought of the days they spent together. G He took out his guqin and played the music again when they first met. 五、补全对话 (每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 (Lisa and John are talking on their way to school. L = Lisa, J= John) J: Where did you go last weekend, Lisa? L: ____58____ J: What did you do there? Did you do anything special? L: Yes, I did. ____59____ J: Sounds interesting. How often do you go to the countryside? L: Twice a month. ____60____ They are good for our health. How about you? J: I just spent most of the time reading some books and watching TV for a while. L: ____61____ J: Sports shows. I like playing basketball. L: ____62____ J: Yes, it’s my dream. L: I believe you can do it. A. You are so hard-working. B. What’s your favorite TV show? C. I like the fresh air and clean water. D. Because it’s far from where we live. E. Do you want to be a basketball player? F. I went to the countryside with my parents. G. I fed the chickens and took many beautiful photos. 六、书面表达 (15分) 63. 朋友，他们是我们沟通世界的桥梁。某校八年级英语读写社团准备举办以“Friends”为主题的英文征文活动。请根据下面写作要点，写一篇英语短文，向社团投稿。请先介绍你最好的朋友；再描述你与朋友之间的一则真实故事；最后就如何维护朋友之间的友谊提出建议。 写作要点 内容提示 1. Introduce your best friend. looks, personality, hobby... 2. Tell a true story between you and your friend. What happened? What did he/she do? … 3. Give advice on how to keep friendship between friends. At least two pieces of advice. 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Friends play an important part in our lives. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $