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译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Amazing China 单元综合测试卷
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Where is your cousin?
—She ______ to Luoyang to visit the Longmen Grottoes. She’ll be back next week.
A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes
2. I ______ to Nanjing twice. The 600-year-old city wall is amazing.
A. have been B. have gone C. go D. went
3. —How long have you ______ in Xi’an?
—______ three years.
A. been; For B. arrived; Since C. gone; For D. come; Since
4. Luoyang is famous ______ its peonies and the Longmen Grottoes.
A. as B. for C. to D. with
5. My parents have lived in this city ______ 2018.
A. for B. since C. in D. after
6. The Confucius Temple in Nanjing is a ______ place for anyone interested in Chinese culture.
A. must-see B. must-go C. must-read D. must-watch
7. Simon prefers ______ on the rides in Ocean Park to watching the penguins.
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
8. —I’m afraid of high places.
—Then fast rides in the theme park will ______ you.
A. interest B. relax C. scare D. excite
9. Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, ______ in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
A. rests B. lie C. lying D. rested
10. The classical gardens in Suzhou ______ the beauty of natural landscapes.
A. show off B. take off C. turn off D. get off
11. The Longmen Grottoes are one of the finest examples of ancient ______ art.
A. stone B. carving C. painting D. building
12. We have not travelled anywhere ______ the beginning of this year.
A. for B. since C. in D. after
13. The Terracotta Warriors Museum is a ______ for any tourist visiting Xi’an.
A. must-see B. must-do C. must-have D. must-read
14. Nanjing’s city wall is the best-protected and ______ city wall in the world.
A. longest B. longer C. shortest D. shorter
15. Millie ______ to visit Guilin with her parents this summer holiday.
A. decides B. has decided C. decided D. will decide
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Last summer, I went to Luoyang with my family. It ____16____ on the banks of the Yellow River and is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture. First, we visited the Longmen Grottoes. The ancient stone ____17____ art there was amazing. Then we went to Baiyun Mountain. The ____18____ sea of clouds made us feel like we were in a dream.
Luoyang is also famous for its peonies. Every spring, thousands of tourists from ____19____ come to admire them. We learned that Luoyang was once the ____20____ of power of thirteen dynasties. This trip taught me a lot about Chinese history and culture.
16. A. rests B. lies C. stands D. sits
17. A. carving B. painting C. building D. writing
18. A. dreamlike B. wonderful C. fantastic D. amazing
19. A. home and abroad B. here and there C. up and down D. now and then
20. A. seat B. place C. city D. capital
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
Explore beautiful Nanjing
Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Rich in history and culture, Nanjing has long been a popular tourist attraction.
Around Nanjing City, there is a wall with a history of over 600 years. It is the best-protected and longest city wall in the world.
Zhongshan Mountain National Park is also a good choice for first-time visitors. The fantastic mountain view and historic buildings there are well worth a visit.
Nanjing is a famous centre of knowledge and learning. Besides its many universities, the city is also proud of the Confucius Temple. It was once the highest educational body in ancient China. Why not take a boat trip along the nearby Qinhuai River at night? It is a good way to enjoy the old-time vibes there.
21. Where is Nanjing located?
A. On the banks of the Yellow River.
B. In the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
C. In the north of China.
D. Near the Qinhuai River.
22. What is special about Nanjing’s city wall?
A. It is the oldest city wall in China.
B. It is the best-protected and longest city wall in the world.
C. It has a history of over 1,000 years.
D. It is the highest city wall in the world.
23. What can you do at night in Nanjing?
A. Visit the Confucius Temple.
B. Go to Zhongshan Mountain National Park.
C. Take a boat trip along the Qinhuai River.
D. Climb the city wall.
B
Welcome to Luoyang
On the banks of the Yellow River sits a famous city—Luoyang. It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture and used to be the seat of power of thirteen dynasties.
Here, the Longmen Grottoes are a must-see. They include over 2,300 caves and are one of the finest examples of ancient stone carving art.
Luoyang is also the perfect choice for nature lovers. The city has been well known for its peonies since the Tang Dynasty. These lovely flowers have often been the subject for many painters and poets. Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to admire them.
Be sure to make your way to Baiyun Mountain. The dreamlike sea of clouds, amazing waterfalls and beautiful forests there are a real treat.
24. Why is Luoyang a good place for nature lovers?
A. Because it has the Longmen Grottoes.
B. Because it is famous for its peonies and Baiyun Mountain.
C. Because it is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture.
D. Because it was the seat of power of thirteen dynasties.
25. What does the underlined phrase “make your way” mean?
A. leave B. run C. go D. fly
C
A trip to Xi’an
I went to Xi’an with my parents during the winter holiday. Xi’an rests in the central part of Shaanxi Province. It was once the capital of thirteen dynasties in ancient China. With a long history and rich culture, it attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.
Just like Nanjing, there is a city wall around Xi’an. It is also one of the oldest and best-protected city walls in China. Then there is the Terracotta Warriors Museum, a must-see for any tourist here. It is a collection of clay soldiers from the Qin Dynasty. It is amazing because you cannot imagine how people built them in ancient times.
During this trip, we also visited other historic sites, like the Drum Tower. I admire not only the beauty of the city but also its rich culture. It has also been the subject for many famous Chinese poets.
As the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, Xi’an is well worth a visit. If I have time to explore a city once again, Xi’an will be my first choice.
26. What is the Terracotta Warriors Museum?
A. A museum with a collection of clay soldiers.
B. A museum with a collection of ancient paintings.
C. A museum with a collection of old books.
D. A museum with a collection of modern art.
27. Why is Xi’an well worth a visit?
A. Because it has a long history and rich culture.
B. Because it is the starting point of the ancient Silk Road.
C. Because it has the Terracotta Warriors Museum.
D. All of the above.
四、词汇运用(共10分)
A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(每小题1分,共5分)
28. Nanjing r______ in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
29. The Longmen Grottoes are a m______-see for tourists in Luoyang.
30. I have b______ to the Great Wall twice. It’s amazing.
31. Luoyang is f______ for its peonies and the Longmen Grottoes.
32. My parents have lived in this city f______ ten years.
B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共5分)
33. He ______ (go) to Nanjing on business. He’ll be back next week.
34. I prefer ______ (visit) the Confucius Temple to taking a boat trip.
35. The ancient stone ______ (carve) art in the Longmen Grottoes is amazing.
36. They ______ (live) in this city since 2010.
37. The Terracotta Warriors Museum is a must-see for any tourist ______ (visit) Xi’an.
五、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)
38. I have been to Luoyang twice.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ times have you been to Luoyang?
39. She has gone to Gubei Water Town.(改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ to Gubei Water Town?
40. My uncle has lived in Nanjing for years.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ has your uncle lived in Nanjing?
41. They have not travelled anywhere since the beginning of this year.(改为肯定句)
They ______ ______ ______ since the beginning of this year.
42. Nanjing is one of the ancient capitals of China.(用rest in改写句子)
Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, ______ ______ the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
六、书面表达(15分)
以“A Popular Attraction in China”为题,写一篇80-100词的短文,介绍一处中国的热门景点。
要求:
1. 包含景点名称、位置、特色;
2. 语句通顺,语法正确;
3. 可适当使用本单元所学词汇和句型。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1-5 BAABB 6-10 ABCAA 11-15 BBAAA
二、16-20 BAAAA
三、21-23 BBC 24-25 BC 26-27 AD
四、A. 28 rests 29 must 30 been 31 famous 32 for
B. 33 has gone 34 visiting 35 carving 36 have lived 37 visiting
五、38 How many 39 Has; gone 40 How long 41 have travelled everywhere 42 rests in
六、示例:
A Popular Attraction in China
The Great Wall is a popular attraction in China. It runs across the northern part of the country and has a history of over 2,000 years. It is one of the greatest wonders of the world.
The Great Wall is special because it was built to protect the country in ancient times. Today, millions of visitors from home and abroad come to visit it every year. Standing on the Great Wall, you can enjoy the fantastic views of the mountains. It is a must-see for anyone who travels to China.
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