Unit1 Grammar课时练习2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

新译林英语八下Unit1Grammar课时练习（附答案） 一、单选题 1.So far, some of the dialects ______ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A. were B. are C. have been D. will be 2.Since last year,our school ____ free breakfasts to students in need. A. offered B. has offered C. was offering D. will offer 3.—Mum, I______ the living room already.—Good job! It is so tidy now. A. have cleaned B. will clean C. am cleaning D. clean 4.I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A. was visiting B. have visited C. visit D. will visit 5.—With the local governmentˈs support, Taizhou ________ a lot over the past 20 years. —Thatˈs true. People are living a happy life now. A. develops B. developed C. will develop D. has developed 6.— How long ____ your home?—____ . I miss my parents very much. However, I can't go home. A. have you been away from; Last year B. have you been away from; Since last year C. did you leave; Last year D. did you leave; Since last year 7.— Where is Dan? We are about to leave for the museum. — He ____ up yet because he ____ to bed very late last night. A. hasn't got; goes B. didn't get; went C. doesn't get; went D. hasn't got; went 8.—Did you have fun meeting your old friend? —Yes, indeed. Itˈs years ________ we saw each other last time. A. that B. when C. until D. since 9.—Thatˈs a nice mobile phone. —Yes, it is. My aunt _________ it for my last birthday. A. buy B. will buy C. have bought D. bought 10.-Peter, how long have you been in Wuhan?-Just two days. But I ____ this amazing city the minute I came. A. got on well with B. had a look at C. made my way to D. fell in love with 二、单词拼写 11.We should always wait patiently in l           at the school dining hall to show good manners(礼仪). 12.R          , I learned to cook a simple meal, so I can help my parents with dinner at home now. 13.Good public t           helps students get to school safely and on time every morning. 14.With people cheering, Mark was the first one to cross the finishing l          . 15.I've           (已经) seen that film, so I'd rather see another one. 三、完形填空 It was only four o'clock, but it was cold and getting dark. I pressed my nose up against the window to get a （16） view of the outside. Snow! It was （17） and settling on top of the already thick white carpet(地毯). “Dad!” I yelled （18）.“Dad, come here-look at this snow!” He came in from the （19）. “Yes, look at that,” he said.“It's coming （20） quite heavily, isn't it?” He put his hand on my shoulder and looked down at me with a （21） on his face.“Well, I'm going back to the living room to read my paper,” he said and started to turn away. His smile broadened even further. “Oh, Dad,” I said sadly, shaking his arm.“Please can we go sledging(滑雪橇)? You （22） we would if we ever got snow.” “Just a joke, dear. Of course we can,” said Dad.“I know the （23） place. Go and get ready.” “Really? Great! Let's go!” Outside, the ground was covered with snow. The snow flew up as we walked through it. We were walking to a place where my dad went sledging （24） he was a boy. “Here we are then. I used to （25） many happy hours here with my sledge,” said Dad. I stopped and looked around me. “This is it?” I asked （26）, looking at the slight incline(缓坡) that lay ahead of us. “It certainly is,” said Dad.“My friends and I （27） some serious speed on here back in the day. Let me tell you.” I couldn't believe him, but I pulled my sledge to the top of the incline anyway and got in. Dad gave me a （28）, and down I went at a snail's speed. It was so slow. All I could （29） behind me was his laughter. “OK, OK,” he said, catching up to me and walking beside my sledge as it went along.“Maybe it isn't as steep(陡峭的) as I （30）.” Well, I still found it fun. 16.A. cleaner B. clearer C. further D. quicker 17.A. putting B. running C. falling D. failing 18.A. angrily B. excitedly C. tiredly D. hopefully 19.A. kitchen B. study C. garden D. living room 20.A. down B. up C. on D. away 21.A. fear B. worry C. smile D. joke 22.A. decided B. promised C. understood D. answered 23.A. beautiful B. perfect C. cold D. same 24.A. when B. although C. if D. because 25.A. take B. cost C. spend D. waste 26.A. in surprise B. at last C. in sadness D. for sure 27.A. picked up B. looked up C. gave up D. wrote down 28.A. lift B. pull C. stop D. push 29.A. believe B. see C. hear D. keep 30.A. remembered B. learned C. noticed D. forgot 四、阅读理解 A 从依赖他人到独立成长,是每个人必经的蜕变之路。然而,如今许多孩子甚至成年人都未完全掌握基本的生活技能。究竟为何会出现这种状况?家长们又该如何培养孩子的独立性?让我们阅读下文来了解一下吧! As a child, whenever you have a problem, you are most likely to turn to your family members or friends. But as you grow up, you should learn how to do things by yourself, because part of being an adult(成年人) is to master(掌握) some basic life skills. However, it seems that many kids, even adults are gradually(渐渐地) losing these skills. Whether they are learning to ride a bike or swim, they all have a bit of trouble in mastering some certain important life skills. Nowadays, some children don't know what to do with the trouble they meet. When they are in trouble, they ask their parents for help right away. In this way, they can't improve their own independence(独立). Why do children lose their ability of independence? One reason is that parents care about them too much. In fact, many parents often care more about children's study, while they easily forget the importance of children's independence. They try every way to help them and even don't let them do any housework. Once these children leave the family, they won't have the ability to take care of themselves. American researcher Tuimeng has spent more than 30 years researching 1,500 children and he found that excellent children have the independent ability and persistent spirit(坚持不懈的精神) and they also have the desire(欲望) to tackle any difficulty by themselves. In fact, every child has a strong sense of independence. When they can finish something independently, they will be very proud and happy. So parents should give their children support and encouragement(鼓励). And schools can provide more chances for students to attend competitions, social activities or volunteer jobs. Parents and schools can also teach them some basic life skills according to their ages, like cooking, washing and cleaning. Children are members of the family, and they should take the responsibility to do some housework. This can not only develop their independence, but also improve the sense of belonging(归属感). 31.What is part of being an adult? A. To learn how to manage time. B. To have a clear plan about future. C. To know how to ask for help. D. To master some basic life skills. 32.According to the writer, why do children lose their ability of independence? A. They can't take care of themselves. B. They spend much time on study. C. Their parents help them too much. D. Their parents don't teach them life skills. 33.What does the underlined word“tackle” probably mean? A. Prepare. B. Solve. C. Ask. D. Believe. 34.What is the passage mainly about? A. The experts'opinions on independence. B. The ways of dealing with difficulties. C. The results of a research about children. D. The importance of independence for children. 五、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。   report   not find   fall in love with   line   make   recent   (1) Scientists are trying to find life on Mars but they            anything yet. (2) I once volunteered for a travel magazine and the experience helped me get a job as a           . (3)            , a lot of foreigners visit China because of the 144-Hour Visa (签证) -Free Transit Policy. (4) Going back to my hometown was a big decision, but now I know it is the best one I           . (5) There are four underground            in this city now, making commuting (通勤) much easier. (6) Since joining the school's painting club, Lisa            creating colourful landscapes with watercolours. 六、选词填空 colour  also  lie in  interest  popular Dazhou is my beloved hometown. It      (1)      China's southwest area and has a long history. There are so many places of     (2)       in Dazhou. Bashan Grand Canyon（巴山大峡谷） is a       (3)     one. You can go drifting（漂流） there. You can     (4)       enjoy fantastic scenery and the show of Tujiahaocaoluogu. The actors wear     (5)       costumes, singing and dancing to their special songs. place  take photos  on  taste  rich You can dance and     (6)       with them. Everyone wants to keep a record of such a pleasant moment. Besides, Mount Batai is a     (7)       which you can't miss. You can camp       (8)      the top of the mountain at night and admire the beautiful sunrise in the morning. And don't forget     (9)       delicious Jiuyuan black chicken and potatoes. Dazhou is a lively and modern city. And it is     (10)       in cultural heritage（文化遗产）. I love my hometown very much! 七、阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） “The taste of tea is soft, but it can reach far.” This special idea into Chinese tea culture comes from Ngoc, a student from Vietnam. Now a college student at Yunnan University, she has been in Kunming, Yunnan for three years. During her time in China, Ngoc likes Chinese tea culture because of her strong interest in Chinese history and culture. “I was trying to connect with Chinese society through observation (观察) and study to learn about modern China,” she said. As an agricultural country, Vietnam has been growing tea for more than 3, 000 years. Drinking tea is a big custom in the country. Usually, Ngoc likes to drink tea while chatting with friends. Over the years, she gradually learned the differences in tea culture between China and Vietnam. “People usually drink Puˈer tea in Yunnan, but in Vietnam, dark tea and black tea are more popular,” she said. Ngoc also found that in China, people like to drink tea in nice tea shops. But in Vietnam, people often just drink tea on the street. Itˈs quite casual (随意的). For her, tasting a pot of good tea, just like tasting life, is both bitter (苦涩的) and sweet. “The tea tastes bitter at first, but when the bitterness goes away, the sweetness comes. I also hope that my life is like tea, after the bitter comes the sweet,” she said. (1) What is Ngoc according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________ (2) Why does Ngoc like Chinese tea culture? _______________________________________________________________________________ (3) How long has Vietnam been growing tea? _______________________________________________________________________________ (4) Where do people like to drink tea in China? _______________________________________________________________________________ (5) What does Ngoc think of her life? _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案和解析 1.【答案】C 【解析】根据“So far”可知，句子要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“some of the dialects”是复数，所以用have been。 2.【答案】B 【解析】根据“Since last year”可知,时态用现在完成时。故选B。 3.【答案】A 【解析】 根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。 4.【答案】B 【解析】根据句中的“several times, so I know a lot about it”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done。 5.【答案】D6.【答案】B7.【答案】D8.【答案】D9.【答案】D 10.【答案】D 【解析】句意: -Peter, 你在武汉待了多久? -只有两天。但是我一到这座令人惊叹的城市就爱上了它。get on well with 意为“和……友好相处”; have a look at意为“看看”;make one's way to意为“前往;设法到达”;fall in love with 意为“爱上……”。 11.【答案】line/lines 12.【答案】Recently 13.【答案】transport 14.【答案】line 15.【答案】already 【解析】句意：我已经看过那部电影了，所以还是看部别的吧。本句是肯定句，用于现在完成时结构中，“已经”可用already表示，故填already。 16~30.【答案】B、C、B、D、A、C、B、B、A、C、A、A、D、C、A 【解析】文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述了作者和爸爸在下雪的时候要去滑雪橇, 爸爸把作者带到了自己小时候练习滑雪橇的地方, 没想到这个地方并不如爸爸记忆中那么适合滑雪橇。 16. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述了作者和爸爸在下雪的时候要去滑雪橇, 爸爸把作者带到了自己小时候练习滑雪橇的地方, 没想到这个地方并不如爸爸记忆中那么适合滑雪橇。 根据“I pressed my nose up against the window”可知,作者把鼻子贴在窗户上,这样能更好地看清窗外的雪景,故选B。 17. 根据“Snow!”及“setting on top of the already thick white carpet”可知,雪正在下落,故选C。 18.根据“Dad,come here-look at this snow!”可知,看到下雪作者很激动,故选B。 19.根据“Well, I'm going back to the living room to read my paper”可知,爸爸从客厅里走进来,故选D。 20.“Yes, look at that”以及“It's coming quite heavily, isn't it?”可知,it指代雪,此处指雪正在往下落,故选A。 21.根据“with a on his face”以及“His smile broadened even further.”可知,爸爸微笑着看着作者,故选C。 22.根据“we would if we ever got snow”及“Just a joke, dear.”可知,爸爸曾经答应过作者如果下雪就可以滑雪橇,故选B。 23.根据“We were walking to a place where my dad went sledging he was a boy.”可知,爸爸知道一个可以滑雪橇的最佳地方,故选B。 24.根据“We were walking to a place where my dad went sledging he was a boy.”可知,此空缺少一个引导时间状语的连词,when符合语境,故选A。 25.根据“many happy hours here with my sledge”可知,此处用spend time with表示“和共度时光”,故选C。 26.in surprise惊讶地;at last最后;in sadness悲伤地;for sure确定地。根据“looking at the slight incline that lay ahead of us”及“I couldn't believe him”可知,看着面前的缓坡,作者很难相信这就是爸爸说的滑雪橇的最佳地方,所以是惊讶地问,故选A。 27.picked up增加,提高;looked up查阅;gave up放弃;wrote down记下。根据“some serious speed on here”可知,在这个地方,爸爸和朋友们曾经滑雪速度很快,故选A。 28.根据“and down I went at a snail's speed”可知,爸爸推了作者一下,作者顺着坡向下慢滑,故选D。 29.根据“his laughter”可知,作者听见背后爸爸的笑声,故选C。 30.根据“We were walking to a place where my dad went sledging he was a boy.”以及“Maybe it isn't as steep as I”可知,这个斜坡并不如爸爸记忆中那样陡峭,故选A。 31~34.【答案】D、C、B、D 【解析】本文主要介绍了对于孩子们来说独立性是非常重要的。 1. [文章大意]本文主要介绍了对于孩子们来说独立性是非常重要的。 细节理解题。根据“But as you grow up, you should learn how to do things by yourself, because part of being an adult(成年人) is to master(掌握) some basic life skills.”可知,作为一个成年人的一部分是掌握一些基本的生活技能。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Why do children lose their ability of independence? One reason is that parents care about them too much.”可知,孩子们失去独立能力是因为父母帮助太多。故选C。 3. 词义猜测题。根据“excellent children have the independent ability and persistent spirit(坚持不懈的精神) and they also have the desire(欲望) to tackle any difficulty by themselves.”可知,优秀的孩子有着独立处理任何困难的欲望,画线单词意为“处理”,与solve意思相近。故选B。 4. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了对于孩子们来说独立性是非常重要的。故选D。 【答案】【小题1】haven't found【小题2】reporter【小题3】Recently【小题4】have made 【小题5】lines【小题6】has fallen in love with 【答案】【小题1】lies in【小题2】interest【小题3】popular【小题4】also【小题5】colourful 【小题6】take photos【小题7】place【小题8】on【小题9】to taste【小题10】rich 【答案】【小题1】She is a student from Vietnam. 【小题2】Because of her strong interest in Chinese history and culture. 【小题3】For more than 3,000 years. 【小题4】In nice tea shops. 【小题5】She hopes her life is like tea, after the bitter comes the sweet. 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $