精品解析：江苏泰州市第二中学附属初中等校2025～2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测试卷七年级英语

2025~2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测试卷 七年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 请注意：1. 本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。 2. 所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（85分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） I. 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 1. When does Shirley’s father usually get up? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy’s cousin like? A. B. C. 3. What fruit does Mary eat every day? A. B. C. 4. What does Lucy usually do first on Sunday morning? A. B. C. 5. Why is Cindy going to the shop? A. To get a job. B. To meet her aunt. C. To buy a gift. 6. What does the girl hope to do? A. She hopes to wear her own clothes at school. B. She hopes to buy herself a school uniform. C. She hopes to design the school uniform. 7. Where can the man see a film? A. On the top floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the second floor. 8. What does Mary think of the fashion show? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 9. Which coat would Bob like? A. The brown one. B. The black one. C. The white one. 10. How long will the fashion show last (持续) ? A. One hour. B. One hour and twenty minutes. C. One and a half hours. II. 听对话或短文，选择正确答案。每段对话或短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What’s Xiaoming’s mum doing? A. Cleaning the desk. B. Having a meeting. C. Cleaning the floor. 12. Who can help Xiaoming’s mum? A. Xiaoming. B. Xiaoming’s dad. C. Xiaoming and his dad. 听短文，回答第13-15小题。 A Party When This 13 evening. Where At Mike’s now house on Renmin Road. What to do Sing, dance and 14 . How to get there On foot or 15 . 13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 14. A. play games B. make card C. tell interesting stories 15. A. by taxi B. by bike C. by bus 听短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How old is Yuanyuan? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 17. Where does Yuanyuan have her birthday party? A. In the park. B. At home. C. In the restaurant. 18. What’s Yuanyuan’s favourite? A. Chocolate. B. Hamburgers. C. Toys. 19. Who gives Yuanyuan a new bike? A. Her friend. B. Her uncle. C. Her father. 20. What do they do in the afternoon? A. Go to the park to fly kites. B. Chat with each other. C. Listen to music 二、单选题（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 1. —Why do our teachers ask us to learn some cooking skills in class? —Because cooking is an important part of our ________ at school, not just book knowledge. A. fashion B. education C. lifestyle D. energy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么我们的老师要求我们在课堂上学习一些烹饪技能？——因为烹饪是我们学校教育的重要组成部分，而不仅仅是书本知识。 考查名词辨析。fashion时尚；education教育；lifestyle生活方式；energy能量。根据“cooking is an important part of our…at school, not just book knowledge”以及选项可知，烹饪是我们学校教育的重要组成部分，此处应用education。故选B。 2. Little Lucy ________ her toys on the floor and asks her elder brother to play with her. A. stands B. spreads C. starts D. sends 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小露西把玩具摊在地板上，让哥哥陪她玩。 考查动词辨析。stands站立；spreads摊开；starts开始；sends发送。根据“Little Lucy...her toys on the floor”可知，这里指把玩具摊在地板上，故选B。 3. —________ do you usually spend on your homework? —Hard to say. One hour or two. Sometimes I can even finish it at school. A. How often B. How many C. How much D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常花多长时间做作业？——很难说。一两个小时。有时我甚至能在学校完成。 考查疑问词组辨析。How often多久一次（问频率）；How many多少（问可数名词数量）；How much多少（问不可数名词数量）；How long多久（问时间段）。根据答语“One hour or two.”可知，此处询问做作业的时间长度，应用How long提问。故选D。 4. —When are we going to have a school trip this term, Mr Wu? —________ March 15th. A. In B. At C. On D. From 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴老师，这学期我们什么时候参加学校旅行？——在3月15日。 考查时间介词。In在……里面，用于月份/季节/年份等之前；At在，用于具体时刻/年龄等之前；On在……之时，用于星期、日期等之前；From从，表示起始时间。答语中的“March 15th”为具体日期，所以使用介词on。故选C。 5. Fruit is rich in vitamins (维生素) . ________, oranges and lemons have a lot of vitamin C. A. Such as B. In fact C. For example D. In this way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：水果富含维生素。例如，橙子和柠檬含有大量维生素C。 考查介词短语辨析。Such as例如（用于列举同类事物，通常放在句中，后面直接跟例子）；In fact事实上；For example例如（用于举例说明，通常用逗号隔开，可放在句首或句中）；In this way用这种方法。根据语境，后句“oranges and lemons have a lot of vitamin C”是对前句“水果富含维生素”的具体举例，且用逗号隔开，位于句首，应用“For example”。故选C。 6. — Nancy, will you ________ Beijing tomorrow? — Yes, I want to watch the raising of the national flag. A. leave for B. pay for C. look for D. care for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南希，你明天要动身去北京吗？ ——是的，我想去看升旗仪式。 考查动词短语辨析。leave for动身前往；pay for支付；look for寻找；care for照顾。根据“Yes, I want to watch the raising of the national flag.”可知，问句是询问是否要去北京，因此应选择表示“前往”的短语。故选A。 7. —Mum, can you help me open the box? —Sorry, I ________ spring rolls. You can ask Dad for help. A. make B. made C. am making D. will make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我打开这个盒子吗？——抱歉，我正在做春卷。你可以找爸爸帮忙。 考查现在进行时。根据答语“Sorry”及语境可知，妈妈因为正在做春卷而无法帮忙，强调说话时正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构是“be + doing”，主语是“I”，此处be用am，make的现在分词是making，故选C。 8. —How much do you know about ________, Bill? —Well, that’s a hard question for Americans. I just know this festival is about Qu Yuan. A. the Dragon Boat Festival B. the Water Festival C. the Mid-Autumn Festival D. Christmas 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比尔，你对端午节了解多少？——嗯，这对美国人来说是个难题。我只知道这个节日是关于屈原的。 考查名词辨析以及常识。the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；the Water Festival泼水节；the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；Christmas圣诞节。根据“I just know this festival is about Qu Yuan.”以及常识可知，端午节与屈原有关。故选A。 9. From the poster, we can know ________. A. the sale lasts for 10 days. B. the sale is only for coats and boots. C. the discount is 50% off for all items. D. we can get a free scarf if we spend more than $80. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：从海报上，我们能知道如果我们消费超过80美元，我们能得到一条免费的围巾。 考查常识。根据“Free scarf with purchase over $80”可知，消费超过80美元可免费获得一条围巾。故选D。 10. —________ —I love our sports field. I always have a good time there with my classmates. A. What does our school have? B. How many classrooms does our new school have? C. What are your classmates like? D. What do you like about our new school? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢我们新学校什么？——我喜欢我们的运动场。我经常和同学们在那里玩得很开心。 考查情景交际。What does our school have我们学校有什么；How many classrooms does our new school have我们新学校有多少间教室；What are your classmates like你的同学们怎么样；What do you like about our new school你喜欢我们新学校的什么。根据答语“I love our sports field.”可知，对方在询问“喜欢新学校的哪个方面”，D选项符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） Rita was in the shopping mall, looking for a gift for her little daughter. Suddenly she ___11___ when passing by a store, inside which were all kinds of dolls. “Why not buy a lovely doll? ___12___ like dolls,” she thought as she walked into the store. Looking around, she saw a grandma doll—one with ___13___ hair and a pair of glasses. As she looked at it, in her mind she saw a picture of her mother, Linda. When Rita was a little girl, she got the first doll from her mother for her birthday. She was very happy. Then the second, the third…Rita began to feel puzzled (疑惑的). When she asked her mum the reason, the answer was always, “A girl can ___14___ have enough dolls.” Year after year, Rita ___15___ and Linda aged, but a doll from Linda never arrived late. “But why always a doll?” This question had been in Rita’s mind until her ___16___ gave the answer one day. When her mother was a little girl, she ___17___ of having a doll. Her parents agreed to give her one for her ___18___ birthday. ___19___, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never received gift was the most precious (珍贵的) thing in her eyes. That’s ___20___ she thought dolls were the best birthday gifts for Rita. Her mother’s story touched (触动) her heart. Rita had an idea… It was her mother’s sixtieth birthday. The whole family stood ___21___ the sixty-year-old lady when the doorbell rang. Much to Linda’s surprise, a ___22___ brought her a package (包裹), with a card reading: Dear ___23___, I forgot to send you the package that you should have received on May 20, 1970, your fifth birthday. The gift inside has become old, but I feel that you may still wish to have it. ___24___ the lateness! Love, Angel of Joy Linda opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She held the doll that she had waited so many ___25___ to receive, tears running down her face. The doll, given by “Angel of Joy”, made her the happiest “child” alive. 11. A. arrived B. relaxed C. stopped D. went 12. A. Girls B. Boys C. Students D. People 13. A. purple B. grey C. blue D. pink 14. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never 15. A. grew up B. enjoyed herself C. stood out D. got up 16. A. daughter B. mother C. father D. son 17. A. dreamed B. planned C. started D. agreed 18. A. sixtieth B. fiftieth C. fifteenth D. fifth 19. A. Importantly B. Unluckily C. Naturally D. Interestingly 20. A. how B. when C. which D. why 21. A. along B. under C. around D. above 22 A. policeman B. postman C. fireman D. sportsman 23. A. Rita B. Linda C. doll D. granddaughter 24. A. Depend on B. Thanks to C. Sorry for D. Pay for 25. A. minutes B. days C. months D. years 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是一个迟到的生日礼物的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：突然，当她经过一家商店时，她停了下来，里面摆满了各种各样的玩偶。 arrived到达；relaxed放松；stopped停止；went去。根据“when passing by a store, inside which were all kinds of dolls.”可知，看到商店里有各种各样的玩偶，她停了下来。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：女孩们都喜欢玩偶。 Girls女孩们；Boys男孩们；Students学生们；People人们。根据“Why not buy a lovely doll?”可知，建议买玩偶，因为女孩们都喜欢玩偶。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：环顾四周，她看到一个奶奶玩偶——一个有着灰色头发和戴着一副眼镜的玩偶。 purple紫色的；grey灰色的；blue蓝色的；pink粉色的。根据“a grandma doll”可知，奶奶玩偶的头发应该是灰色的。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当她问妈妈原因时，妈妈的回答总是：“女孩子永远不嫌娃娃多。” always总是；sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。根据“Year after year, Rita...and Linda aged, but a doll from Linda never arrived late.”可知，妈妈认为女孩永远不会嫌玩偶多。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：年复一年，Rita长大了，Linda也变老了，但Linda送的玩偶从未迟到过。 grew up长大；enjoyed herself玩得开心；stood out突出；got up起床。根据“Year after year”可知，Rita长大了。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：这个问题一直萦绕在Rita的脑海中，直到有一天她的父亲给出了答案。 daughter女儿；mother母亲；father父亲；son儿子。根据“When she asked her mum the reason, the answer was always, ‘A girl can ... have enough dolls.’”及下文的惊喜可知，不是母亲给出的答案；根据“Rita was in the shopping mall, looking for a gift for her little daughter. ”、“When her mother was a little girl”及选项可知，是她的父亲给出了答案，其他选项不符合逻辑，她的女儿还小，不会知道奶奶的故事，而文章并未提及Rita有儿子。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当她母亲还是个小女孩的时候，她梦想有一个玩偶。 dreamed梦想；planned计划；started开始；agreed同意。根据“Her parents agreed to give her one for her...birthday.”可知，她梦想有一个玩偶。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她的父母同意在她五岁生日时送她一个。 sixtieth第六十；fiftieth第五十；fifteenth第十五；fifth第五。根据“I forgot to send you the package that you should have received on May 20, 1970, your fifth birthday.”可知，是在她五岁生日时送她一个玩偶。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：不幸的是，在玩偶到达之前，他们都在一场交通事故中去世了。 Importantly重要地；Unluckily不幸地；Naturally自然地；Interestingly有趣地。根据“they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived.”可知，父母在玩偶到达之前去世了，这是不幸的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这就是为什么她认为玩偶是给Rita最好的生日礼物。 how如何；when何时；which哪一个；why为什么。根据“The never received gift was the most precious (珍贵的) thing in her eyes.”可知，这就是她认为玩偶是给Rita最好的生日礼物的原因。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：当门铃响起时，全家人都围在这位六十岁的女士身边。 along沿着；under在……下面；around在……周围；above在……上面。根据“The whole family stood...the sixty-year-old lady”可知，全家人都围在Linda身边。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：令Linda惊讶的是，一个邮递员给她带来了一个包裹。 policeman警察；postman邮递员；fireman消防员；sportsman运动员。根据“brought her a package (包裹), with a card reading:”可知，是邮递员给她带来了包裹。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：亲爱的Linda。 Rita丽塔；Linda琳达；doll玩偶；granddaughter孙女。根据“I forgot to send you the package that you should have received on May 20, 1970, your fifth birthday.”可知，这封信是写给Linda的。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：很抱歉迟到了！ Depend on依靠；Thanks to多亏；Sorry for为……感到抱歉；Pay for支付。根据“I forgot to send you the package that you should have received on May 20, 1970, your fifth birthday.”可知，包裹迟到了，所以表示抱歉。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她抱着这个她等了这么多年的玩偶，泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。 minutes分钟；days天；months月；years年。根据“I forgot to send you the package that you should have received on May 20, 1970, your fifth birthday.”可知，Linda等了这么多年。故选D。 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） A When the second hand (秒针) goes all the way around the clock, that’s one minute. But a minute can feel different for everyone—when you’re playing a fun game, a minute can go by really fast, and when you’re waiting for a bus, a minute can feel super slow! Why? It’s simple—when you play games, your brain is busy and focused on fun, so you don’t notice time passing. When you wait for a bus, your mind is bored and keeps checking the clock, making every second feel longer. So, what happens in just one minute? ▲You breathe (呼吸) 16 to 20 times and blink (眨眼) 15 to 20 times, and 60 million cells in your body die. ▲More than 250 babies are born into the world. ▲Worker ants sleep for just one minute at a time. But don’t worry—they can sleep 250 times a day. ▲There are 6,000 lightning strikes happening on Earth. ▲The melting (融化) ice on Earth in one minute can fill 180 Olympic-sized swimming pools. ▲If we imagine Earth’s history as a 24-hour day, humans would appear (出现) in just the last minute. A minute may feel short, but it’s never empty. Every 60 seconds, the world keeps turning. That’s the magic of a minute— it’s not just time passing. It’s life, happening, right in front of you. What will you do with your next minute? 26. What is a minute like according to Paragraph 1? A. It makes us busy. B. It feels different for everyone. C. It always goes fast. D. It moves slowly. 27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in one minute in the text? A. The number of ideas a person has. B. The number of breaths a person takes. C. The number of babies born. D. The number of lightning strikes on Earth. 28. If Earth’s history is like a 24-hour day, when do humans appear? A. In the first hour. B. In the last hour. C. In the last minute. D. In the last second. 29. In which of the following situations do you feel like time is flying by? ①When waiting in an endless line without your phone. ②When playing an exciting game with your friends. ③When reading a really boring book. ④When practicing a sport you like. A. ①③ B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ①② 30. What is the “magic of a minute” according to the text? A. It is always short. B. It is not just time passing but life happening. C. It is the same for everyone. D. It is full of lightning. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述1分钟时长固定，但人的感受有快有慢；同时列举了1分钟内的各类自然、生命活动；还以“地球历史24小时”作比，说明人类仅出现于最后1分钟；最后点明1分钟虽短却充满动态。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a minute can feel different for everyone”可知，1分钟给每个人的感受不同，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“▲You breathe (呼吸) 16 to 20 times and blink (眨眼) 15 to 20 times, and 60 million cells in your body die. ▲More than 250 babies are born into the world. ▲There are 6,000 lightning strikes happening on Earth.”可知，文中提到了呼吸次数、婴儿出生数、地球闪电次数，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“humans would appear in just the last minute”可知，人类是在最后一分钟出现的，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“when you’re playing a fun game, a minute can go by really fast, and when you’re waiting for a bus, a minute can feel super slow! Why? It’s simple—when you play games, your brain is busy and focused on fun, so you don’t notice time passing. When you wait for a bus, your mind is bored and keeps checking the clock, making every second feel longer. ”可知，玩有趣的游戏时时间过得快，练习喜欢的运动属于让人专注且愉悦的场景，会觉得时间快；排队、读枯燥的书会觉得时间慢。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it’s not just time passing. It’s life, happening, right in front of you.”可知，1分钟不只是时间在流逝，更是生活在真实发生，故选B。 B The Ministry of Culture and Tourism introduced “Lucky Horse” as the official mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 Happy Chinese New Year global (全球的) events. Getting the design idea from the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220) bronze sculpture (青铜雕塑) “Galloping Horse Treading on a Swallow” discovered in Gansu province. The design also uses the beautiful mane (鬃毛) of the famous Tang Dynasty “Five-Flower Horse”. The mascot is mainly red, a traditional color for Chinese festivals, with classic patterns (图样) like clouds and ruyi, a lucky symbol. It will be made into different products by China Tourism Group, such as blind boxes, red envelopes, and lanterns. These products will appear in global Chinese New Year events to add fresh cultural parts. The Spring Festival Gala is an important tradition for Chinese families around the world. China Media Group announced (宣布) the gala’s theme (主题) as “Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable” for the Year of the Horse. The key idea of this theme is “Qi Ji”, which simply means a very fast and energetic horse moving bravely forward. The theme comes from the “Li Sao”, an ancient poem in “Songs of Chu”, which talks about riding a fine horse to lead the way. The gala’s logo combines (结合) three old traditional patterns — meander patterns, cloud patterns, and thunder (雷) patterns to form four horses running together. This design shows Chinese traditional beauty and the power of a fast-developing period. 31. Which picture can you see at the on the poster? A. B. C. D. 32. What does the underlined phrase mean in Chinese? A. 奇迹飞奔 好运连连 B. 骏马奔腾 快乐无限 C 骐骥驰骋 势不可挡 D. 快马加鞭 梦想成真 33. Where does the “Lucky Horse” get the design ideas from? A. Five-Flower Horse & Songs of Chu. B. Songs of Chu & Galloping Horse Treading on a Swallow. C. Five-Flower Horse & Li Sao. D. Galloping Horse Treading on a Swallow & Five-Flower Horse. 34. The “Meander pattern” is one of the three pattern types used in the gala’s logo. Can you guess which is the meander pattern according to the logo on the right? A. B. C. D. 35. Which is NOT right after learning about the two designs? A. Both of them show the beauty of traditional Chinese art. B. The gala’s logo uses ruyi patterns to wish for good luck and a bright future. C. Both of them bring Chinese cultural joy to the world. D. “Lucky Horse” can be designed as different products, like blind boxes and lanterns. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍2026马年新春的两大文化设计：一是文旅部推出的“吉祥马”吉祥物，二是马年春晚的主题、内涵及标识设计；两大设计均融入中国传统元素，既展现了中华传统文化之美，也向世界传递了中国新春文化与欢乐。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Getting the design idea from the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220) bronze sculpture (青铜雕塑) ‘Galloping Horse Treading on a Swallow’ discovered in Gansu province...with classic patterns (图样) like clouds and ruyi, a lucky symbol.”可知图案设计灵感来自东汉“马踏飞燕”青铜雕塑+唐代五花马的漂亮鬃毛，主色调为红色，带有云纹、如意纹等经典纹样。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The key idea of this theme is ‘Qi Ji’, which simply means a very fast and energetic horse moving bravely forward.”可知该主题的核心是“骐骥”，指一匹速度极快、充满活力的马勇往直前，所以“Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable”意为“骐骥驰骋 势不可挡”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Getting the design idea from the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220) bronze sculpture (青铜雕塑) ‘Galloping Horse Treading on a Swallow’ discovered in Gansu province. The design also uses the beautiful mane (鬃毛) of the famous Tang Dynasty ‘Five-Flower Horse’.”可知灵感来自“马踏飞燕“和”五花马”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The gala’s logo combines (结合) three old traditional patterns—meander patterns, cloud patterns, and thunder (雷) patterns to form four horses running together.”及常识可知，春晚logo使用回纹/云卷纹，多呈方形连续环状，与选项A的图案吻合。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The gala’s logo combines (结合) three old traditional patterns—meander patterns, cloud patterns, and thunder (雷) patterns to form four horses running together.”可知春晚logo仅使用回纹、云纹、雷纹，未提及如意纹。故选B。 C ① Many countries around the world put famous people’s faces on their money. In the US, you can see George Washington and Benjamin Franklin on dollar bills (钞票). Japanese banknotes (纸币) show scientists, artists and businessmen. ② Sometimes countries change their money design to show important changes. For example, New Zealand was once ruled by the UK. To keep the link (联系) with the UK, New Zealand started using new banknotes with Queen Elizabeth II on the front in 1967. ③ But later, the country wanted to show its independence (独立). So New Zealand only put the queen on its 20 note and put famous New Zealanders on other notes. ④ In fact, money can also be art. In July 2025, the Bank of England said that it would give its banknotes a new look. This will be the biggest change in more than 50 years. ⑤ The bank asked UK people to give ideas for the new design. It could show nature or big events in history, but it had to be about the UK. Since 1960, the king or queen has been on every Bank of England note. On the back, there are pictures of famous people like politician (政治家) Winston Churchill and writer Jane Austen. ⑥ A lot of people in the UK have shared their ideas with the bank. It shows that banknotes are an important way to “celebrate the UK”, Victoria Cleland of the Bank of England told the BBC. ⑦ So next time you hold a banknote, take a closer look. It’s not just paper for buying things— it’s a little piece of art, a story, and a way to celebrate the country it comes from. 36. What can we see on the front of Bank of England notes now? A. The king or queen. B. Politicians or writers. C. Buildings or art works. D. Nature or big events in history. 37. Why did New Zealand put the queen only on its 20 note later? A. To celebrate the country. B. To make the note more beautiful. C. To show its independence. D. To keep the connection with the UK. 38. In Paragraph ④, what does the underlined word “This” refer to (指代)? A. Putting a king or queen on the money. B. Giving the banknotes of the UK a new look. C. Designing New Zealand’s banknotes. D. Still using banknotes. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the fact that many UK people shared ideas with the bank? A. People do not care about how money looks. B. The government needs help designing everything. C. People see banknotes as an important part of their culture. D. It is very easy to design a banknote. 40. Which is the best title of the article? A. The History of Money Around the World B. Famous People Who Appear on Money C. How to Collect Beautiful Banknotes D. More Than Money: Money tells a story 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了货币上的人像所代表的含义，英国货币上的人像的变化，以及货币上人像所代表的意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since 1960, the king or queen has been on every Bank of England note.”可知，现在在英国纸币的正面我们能看到国王或女王。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But later, the country wanted to show its independence (独立).”可知，新西兰后来只有20元纸币上印有女王头像是为了显示其独立性。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In July 2025, the Bank of England said that it would give its banknotes a new look”可知，this指的是给英国纸币一个新面貌。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It shows that banknotes are an important way to “celebrate the UK”, Victoria Cleland of the Bank of England told the BBC.”可知，从许多英国人与银行分享想法这一事实中，我们能推断出人们将纸币视为他们文化的重要组成部分。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了货币不仅仅是钱，还承载着很多故事，包括不同国家货币上的人物的选择。故选D。 五、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出五个能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Hi! Remembering words is difficult but I think I can help you. LEARNING Remember that your body has five senses. ___41___ You cannot use all five senses because you cannot taste or smell a word. However, you can use your other three senses to help you remember. When you read a word, do not just read it to yourself. Read it aloud! Then you are seeing the word and hearing the word when you say it. So, that is two senses. Where is the last one? Well, you touch the word when you say it. ___42___ So, say the word loudly! Dictionaries (字典) are useful! But when you are learning new words, try to remember them with pictures. Do not just remember the translation (翻译) for “run” or “climb”. ___43___ You can use a picture dictionary, make cards or just read comic books. Try to remember the words as you look at the pictures. In China, we hear English on TV and see it on ads every day. ___44___ In this way, I can write down new words to ask my teacher or to look them up in the dictionary later. ___45___ Does that sound silly (傻傻的)? Well, it is not. It is easier to remember a word if you remember it in a sentence or even better a silly sentence! A. I always carry a little notebook. B. Your mouth is making the word. C. You can see, hear, smell, taste and touch. D. Look at a picture and say the word three times! E. It’s a good way to write and read at the same time. F. Watching TV ads can help me know the world better. G. The best way to remember one word is to remember five words! 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种帮助记忆英语单词的实用方法，包括调动感官、结合图片、利用生活场景和在句子中记忆等。 【41题详解】 根据“Remember that your body has five senses.”可知，此处是在介绍五种感官的具体内容。选项C“你可以看、听、闻、尝、触摸。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Where is the last one? Well, you touch the word when you say it.”可知，此处是在说明嘴巴发出单词声音的动作。选项B“你的嘴巴在发出这个单词的声音。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Try to remember the words as you look at the pictures.”可知，此处是在说明结合图片记单词的具体做法。选项D“看着图片，把单词说三遍！”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“In this way, I can write down new words to ask my teacher or to look them up in the dictionary later.”可知，此处是在说明随身带笔记本的习惯。选项A“我总是随身带一个小笔记本。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Does that sound silly (傻傻的)? Well, it is not. It is easier to remember a word if you remember it in a sentence or even better a silly sentence!”可知，此处是介绍记忆单个单词的方法。选项G“记住一个单词的最佳方法是记住五个单词！”符合语境。故选G。 第II卷 非选择题 (65分） 六、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题上，每个词或短语只能用一次。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） one , science , be good for , paint , show, use , protect , take pictures , build , help China has shown its new spacesuit for astronauts (宇航员) to wear on the moon. This is the ___46___ time they showed it. They also want people ___47___ them name it. This special suit is white with red stripes (条纹). The red stripes are like the ribbons (彩带) from beautiful ___48___ in Dunhuang. A video showed how the suit will keep astronauts safe on the moon. It can ___49___ astronauts from the heat (热量) and cold on the moon. The suit has a control panel that is easy ___50___. It also has cameras to ___51___ and videos. The gloves are strong. The helmet can stop bright light from hurting the astronaut’s eyes. The light suit ___52___ walking and working on the moon. A ___53___ named Li Meng said they started making this suit in 2020. They have found new ways to make it better. China has made two other types of spacesuits. They have helped 17 astronauts do 17 jobs outside their spaceships (宇宙飞船). These jobs helped ___54___ China’s space station (太空站) . China plans to land people on the moon by 2030. ___55___ this new spacesuit means China’s spacesuit technology (技术) is getting much better. 【答案】46. first 47. to help 48. paintings 49. protect 50. to use 51. take pictures 52. is good for 53. scientist 54. build##to build 55. Showing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国新型登月宇航服。 【46题详解】 句意：这是他们第一次展示它。根据“This is the…time they showed it”并结合备选词可知，此处需填序数词表示顺序，“one”的序数词“first”意为“第一”，符合“首次展示”的语境，故填first。 【47题详解】 句意：他们也想让人们帮他们给它命名。根据“They also want people…them name it”并结合备选词可知，“want sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，“help”符合“请求帮助命名”的语境，故填to help。 【48题详解】 句意：红色条纹就像敦煌美丽画作中的彩带。根据“The red stripes are like the ribbons (彩带) from beautiful…in Dunhuang”并结合备选词可知，此处需填名词复数形式，“paint”的名词形式“paintings”意为“画作”，符合“敦煌艺术”的语境，故填paintings。 【49题详解】 句意：它能保护宇航员免受月球上的冷热影响。根据“It can…astronauts from the heat (热量) and cold on the moon”并结合备选词可知，“protect...from...”是固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填protect。 【50题详解】 句意：这套宇航服有一个易于使用的控制面板。根据“The suit has a control panel that is easy…”并结合备选词可知，“be easy to do”是固定结构，“use”符合“控制面板易用”的语境，故填to use。 【51题详解】 句意：它还有摄像头用于拍照和录像。根据“It also has cameras to…and videos”并结合备选词可知，此处需填动词短语与“videos”并列，“take pictures”是固定搭配，意为“拍照”，符合“摄像头功能”的语境，故填take pictures。 【52题详解】 句意：这套轻便的宇航服便于在月球上行走和工作。根据“The light suit…walking and working on the moon”并结合备选词可知，此处需填动词第三人称单数形式，“is good for”是固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”，符合“宇航服优势”的语境，故填is good for。 【53题详解】 句意：一位名叫李萌的科学家说他们从2020年开始制作这套宇航服。根据“A…named Li Meng said they started making this suit in 2020”并结合备选词可知，此处需填职业名词，“science”的名词形式“scientist”意为“科学家”，符合“研发宇航服人员”的语境，故填scientist。 【54题详解】 句意：这些工作帮助建造了中国的空间站。根据“These jobs helped…China’s space station (太空站)”并结合备选词可知，“help (to) do sth.”是固定搭配，“build”意为“建造”，符合“空间站建设”的语境，故填build/to build。 【55题详解】 句意：展示这套新宇航服意味着中国的宇航服技术正在变得更好。根据“…this new spacesuit means China’s spacesuit technology (技术) is getting much better”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“展示”，需填动名词作主语，“show”的动名词形式“showing”符合语法和语境，句首首字母大写，故填Showing。 七、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） Nowadays, “Love Yourself, Laoji” is becoming popular online, and many young people are using it. It means caring about yourselves in simple ways. Although calling yourselves this way is a little funny, it makes you feel warm at heart. It’s like talking to a good old friend — relaxed and caring. To ring in the New Year, here are some tips for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t Chase Perfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid to make mistakes. But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. Taking the first step is very important. Take Real Rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. That only makes you feel tired. Try active rest—gentle activities that help your body and mind recover. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, or listen to music you like. Choose one or two small things each day to make you energetic again. Talk to Yourself Kindly. Pay attention to (注意) the way you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. “Love Yourself, Laoji” might not be popular one day, but its spirit (精神) will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find our inner (内心的) peace. Love Yourself, Laoji “Love Yourself, Laoji” is popular ___56___ young people. It means caring about yourselves in simple ways. Calling yourselves this way is a little funny, but you can feel warm. Don’t Chase Perfection. ·Don’t wait to be perfect, or you may ___57___ start doing it. ·Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. ·Start with something small. You can learn when you do it. The first step ___58___ a lot. Take Real Rest. ·It is ___59___ for you to sleep all day or stay up late on your phone. ·Gentle activities, like ___60___ the sunshine, going for a walk, and listening to music you like, are helpful to your body and mind. ·Choose one or two small things each day to get your ___61___ back. Talk to Yourself ___62___ ·Pay attention to (注意) ___63___ you talk to yourself. ·It’s okay when ___64___ goes wrong. Just try again next time. ·Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. “Love Yourself, Laoji” might not be popular someday, but its spirit will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find the ___65___ in our hearts 【答案】56. among 57. never 58. matters 59. bad 60. feeling 61. energy 62. Kindly 63. how 64. something 65. peace 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍网络流行语“Love Yourself, Laoji”的含义及实践建议，倡导人们善待自己、接纳不完美、享受当下，寻找内心平静。 【56题详解】 根据“many young people are using it”和“…young people”可知，该说法“在年轻人中”流行，among“在……之中”，介词。故填among。 【57题详解】 根据“Waiting to be perfect often means never starting”可知，追求完美可能“永远不”开始，never“从不”，频度副词。故填never。 【58题详解】 根据“Taking the first step is very important”和“The first step…a lot.”可知，第一步很“重要”，matter“事关紧要；要紧”，动词，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，此处需要动词第三人称单数形式作谓语，故填matters。 【59题详解】 根据“Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. That only makes you feel tired.”可知，整天睡觉或熬夜玩手机并非真正休息，即：对你不好，bad“坏的”，形容词。故填bad。 【60题详解】 根据“Feel the sunshine”和“like…the sunshine,”可知，此处是“感受”阳光，介词like后接动名词feeling，故填feeling。 【61题详解】 根据“make you energetic again”可知，要找回“精力”，energy“精力”，不可数名词，故填energy。 【62题详解】 根据“Talk to Yourself Kindly”可知，此处是“温和地”对话，kindly“温和地”，副词，修饰动词短语，故填Kindly。 【63题详解】 根据“the way you talk to yourself”可知，要注意“对话方式”，即：如何和自己交谈，how“如何”，故填how。 【64题详解】 根据“When things go wrong”和“goes wrong”可知，“事情”出错时没关系，该句为肯定句，something“某事”符合语境，故填something。 【65题详解】 根据“find our inner peace”可知，要找到内心的“平静”，peace“平静”，名词，故填peace。 八、综合填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） The Zhuang People’s Folk Song Festival is also known as Sanyuesan Festival. Last month, I had the chance ___66___ (celebrate) it in a small town in Guangxi. Early in the morning, people ___67___ traditional clothes got together in the town square. The festival began with a lively dance show. People held hands, forming circles and moving with the rhythm (节奏) of drums. Some even danced between bamboo sticks (棍子) — it looked difficult ___68___ fun! After that, groups of people sang folk (民间的) songs. ___69___ (they) voices mixed beautifully, showing their love for nature. Of course, food was everywhere! Families shared ___70___ (plate) of colourful “five-coloured sticky rice (糯米饭)” made with natural dyes (染料) from plants. The five colours of sticky rice ___71___ (mean) good luck and health. I tried a sweet rice cake wrapped in leaves — it tasted like a mix of sugar and flowers. By evening, lanterns made the streets bright. Kids laughed while playing games, and elders chatted ___72___ (happy). I learnt this festival was not only about singing and eating, but also about ___73___ (keep) traditions alive. I left with ___74___ full stomach and a heart full of memories. The Zhuang People’s Folk Song Festival taught me how ___75___ (colour) Guangxi’s culture is! 【答案】66. to celebrate 67. in 68. but 69. Their 70. plates 71. mean 72. happily 73. keeping 74. a 75. colourful 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者的亲身经历，生动地描绘了在广西一个小镇上庆祝壮族歌圩节的情景。 【66题详解】 句意：上个月，我有机会在广西的一个小镇上庆祝这个节日。have the chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”，celebrate为动词，此处应使用celebrate的不定式形式。故填to celebrate。 【67题详解】 句意：清晨，人们穿着传统服饰聚集在镇广场上。traditional clothes前面缺少一个介词，in是介词，在此处表示“穿着”，符合题意。故填in。 【68题详解】 句意：这看起来很难，却很有趣！此处缺少一个连词，difficult和fun之间是转折关系，but符合题意。故填but。 【69题详解】 句意：他们的声音美妙地交织在一起，表达了对大自然的热爱。they是主格人称代词，此处缺少形容词性物主代词，首字母大写为Their，表示“他们的”。故填Their。 【70题详解】 句意：各家各户分享着一盘盘色彩斑斓的“五色糯米饭”，这些米饭用植物的天然染料制作而成。plate名词，plates of...表示“一盘……”，符合题意。故填plates。 【71题详解】 句意：五色糯米饭寓意好运和健康。mean为动词，全句为一般现在时，主语为“five colors”，谓语动词mean用原形形式。故填mean。 【72题详解】 句意：孩子们嬉戏玩耍，长辈们愉快地聊天。happy为形容词，此处需要使用happy的副词形式happily“愉快地”，用来修饰动词chatted。故填happily。 【73题详解】 句意：我了解到，这个节日不仅仅是唱歌和吃饭，而且关乎传承传统。此处的keep是动词，用在介词about后应改为ing形式。故填keeping。 【74题详解】 句意：我吃饱喝足，带着满满的回忆离开了。句中的“stomach”为名词单数形式，第一个音素是/s/，对应的空缺处填不定冠词a。故填a。 【75题详解】 句意：壮族歌圩节让我领悟到了广西文化的多姿多彩！how引导的感叹句结构为“how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，谓语动词用的是is，说明空缺处缺少形容词，colour的形容词是colourful。故填colourful。 九、书面表达（25分） 76. 同学们，马年春节的脚步越来越近，喜庆的气氛开始弥漫开来! “一元复始，万象更新。”——请你来当一回生活规划师，打造一份独特又可行的寒假规划! 内容包括： 1. 新年战袍的描述或构思 2. 健康饮食的主张 3. 学习成长的安排 4. 其他方面，如压岁钱的使用、新年活动的介绍等等 （补充一点即可） 期待你的创意规划，让我们一起过一个有准备、有乐趣、有成长的马年寒假! 要求： 1. 表达清晰，语法正确，上下文连贯。 2. 必须表达题中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥。 3. 词数：100字左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 4. 不得使用真实姓名，校名等。不得抄写阅读理解。 A Fresh Start for the Year of the Horse The Year of the Horse is coming soon, and I’m so excited! I believe a new year means a fresh start. To make this fresh start meaningful, I have decided to make a small plan for myself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Fresh Start for the Year of the Horse The Year of the Horse is coming soon, and I’m so excited! I believe a new year means a fresh start. To make this fresh start meaningful, I have decided to make a small plan for myself. First, I plan to design a red coat with horse patterns for my New Year outfit. I think this coat will make me look lively and energetic. Second, I will eat more fresh vegetables and fruit every day instead of junk food. I want to stay healthy and develop a good habit. Third, I decide to read easy English books for 30 minutes every day. I hope it can help me improve my English reading skills. Besides, I will save my lucky money to buy some interesting storybooks. I love reading very much. I believe my winter vacation will be busy and wonderful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题——寒假计划； 第二步，从新年服装、健康饮食、学习安排、压岁钱使用等方面介绍你的寒假计划； 第三步，表达对寒假生活的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①lively生气勃勃的 ②energetic精力充沛的 ③instead of而不是 ④improve提升 [高分句型] ①I hope it can help me improve my English reading skills.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测试卷 七年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 请注意：1. 本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。 2. 所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（85分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） I. 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 1. When does Shirley’s father usually get up? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy’s cousin like? A. B. C. 3. What fruit does Mary eat every day? A. B. C. 4. What does Lucy usually do first on Sunday morning? A. B. C. 5. Why is Cindy going to the shop? A. To get a job. B. To meet her aunt. C. To buy a gift. 6. What does the girl hope to do? A. She hopes to wear her own clothes at school. B. She hopes to buy herself a school uniform. C. She hopes to design the school uniform. 7. Where can the man see a film? A. On the top floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the second floor. 8. What does Mary think of the fashion show? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 9. Which coat would Bob like? A. The brown one. B. The black one. C. The white one. 10. How long will the fashion show last (持续) ? A. One hour. B. One hour and twenty minutes. C. One and a half hours. II. 听对话或短文，选择正确答案。每段对话或短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What’s Xiaoming’s mum doing? A. Cleaning the desk. B. Having a meeting. C. Cleaning the floor. 12. Who can help Xiaoming’s mum? A. Xiaoming. B. Xiaoming’s dad. C. Xiaoming and his dad. 听短文，回答第13-15小题。 A Party When This 13 evening. Where At Mike’s now house on Renmin Road. What to do Sing, dance and 14 . How to get there On foot or 15 . 13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 14. A. play games B. make card C. tell interesting stories 15. A. by taxi B. by bike C. by bus 听短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How old is Yuanyuan? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 17. Where does Yuanyuan have her birthday party? A. In the park. B. At home. C. In the restaurant. 18. What’s Yuanyuan’s favourite? A. Chocolate. B. Hamburgers. C. Toys. 19. Who gives Yuanyuan a new bike? A. Her friend. B. Her uncle. C. Her father. 20. What do they do in the afternoon? A. Go to the park to fly kites. B. Chat with each other. C. Listen to music 二、单选题（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 1. —Why do our teachers ask us to learn some cooking skills in class? —Because cooking is an important part of our ________ at school, not just book knowledge. A. fashion B. education C. lifestyle D. energy 2. Little Lucy ________ her toys on the floor and asks her elder brother to play with her. A. stands B. spreads C. starts D. sends 3. —________ do you usually spend on your homework? —Hard to say. One hour or two. Sometimes I can even finish it at school. A. How often B. How many C. How much D. How long 4. —When are we going to have a school trip this term, Mr Wu? —________ March 15th. A. In B. At C. On D. From 5. Fruit is rich in vitamins (维生素) . ________, oranges and lemons have a lot of vitamin C. A Such as B. In fact C. For example D. In this way 6. — Nancy, will you ________ Beijing tomorrow? — Yes, I want to watch the raising of the national flag. A. leave for B. pay for C. look for D. care for 7. —Mum, can you help me open the box? —Sorry, I ________ spring rolls. You can ask Dad for help. A. make B. made C. am making D. will make 8. —How much do you know about ________, Bill? —Well, that’s a hard question for Americans. I just know this festival is about Qu Yuan. A. the Dragon Boat Festival B. the Water Festival C. the Mid-Autumn Festival D. Christmas 9. From the poster, we can know ________. A the sale lasts for 10 days. B. the sale is only for coats and boots. C. the discount is 50% off for all items. D. we can get a free scarf if we spend more than $80. 10. —________ —I love our sports field. I always have a good time there with my classmates. A. What does our school have? B. How many classrooms does our new school have? C. What are your classmates like? D. What do you like about our new school? 三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） Rita was in the shopping mall, looking for a gift for her little daughter. Suddenly she ___11___ when passing by a store, inside which were all kinds of dolls. “Why not buy a lovely doll? ___12___ like dolls,” she thought as she walked into the store. Looking around, she saw a grandma doll—one with ___13___ hair and a pair of glasses. As she looked at it, in her mind she saw a picture of her mother, Linda. When Rita was a little girl, she got the first doll from her mother for her birthday. She was very happy. Then the second, the third…Rita began to feel puzzled (疑惑的). When she asked her mum the reason, the answer was always, “A girl can ___14___ have enough dolls.” Year after year, Rita ___15___ and Linda aged, but a doll from Linda never arrived late. “But why always a doll?” This question had been in Rita’s mind until her ___16___ gave the answer one day. When her mother was a little girl, she ___17___ of having a doll. Her parents agreed to give her one for her ___18___ birthday. ___19___, they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never received gift was the most precious (珍贵的) thing in her eyes. That’s ___20___ she thought dolls were the best birthday gifts for Rita. Her mother’s story touched (触动) her heart. Rita had an idea… It was her mother’s sixtieth birthday. The whole family stood ___21___ the sixty-year-old lady when the doorbell rang. Much to Linda’s surprise, a ___22___ brought her a package (包裹), with a card reading: Dear ___23___, I forgot to send you the package that you should have received on May 20, 1970, your fifth birthday. The gift inside has become old, but I feel that you may still wish to have it. ___24___ the lateness! Love, Angel of Joy Linda opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll. She held the doll that she had waited so many ___25___ to receive, tears running down her face. The doll, given by “Angel of Joy”, made her the happiest “child” alive. 11. A. arrived B. relaxed C. stopped D. went 12. A. Girls B. Boys C. Students D. People 13. A. purple B. grey C. blue D. pink 14. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never 15. A. grew up B. enjoyed herself C. stood out D. got up 16. A. daughter B. mother C. father D. son 17. A. dreamed B. planned C. started D. agreed 18. A. sixtieth B. fiftieth C. fifteenth D. fifth 19. A. Importantly B. Unluckily C. Naturally D. Interestingly 20. A. how B. when C. which D. why 21. A. along B. under C. around D. above 22. A. policeman B. postman C. fireman D. sportsman 23 A. Rita B. Linda C. doll D. granddaughter 24. A. Depend on B. Thanks to C. Sorry for D. Pay for 25. A. minutes B. days C. months D. years 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） A When the second hand (秒针) goes all the way around the clock, that’s one minute. But a minute can feel different for everyone—when you’re playing a fun game, a minute can go by really fast, and when you’re waiting for a bus, a minute can feel super slow! Why? It’s simple—when you play games, your brain is busy and focused on fun, so you don’t notice time passing. When you wait for a bus, your mind is bored and keeps checking the clock, making every second feel longer. So, what happens in just one minute? ▲You breathe (呼吸) 16 to 20 times and blink (眨眼) 15 to 20 times, and 60 million cells in your body die. ▲More than 250 babies are born into the world. ▲Worker ants sleep for just one minute at a time. But don’t worry—they can sleep 250 times a day. ▲There are 6,000 lightning strikes happening on Earth. ▲The melting (融化) ice on Earth in one minute can fill 180 Olympic-sized swimming pools. ▲If we imagine Earth’s history as a 24-hour day, humans would appear (出现) in just the last minute. A minute may feel short, but it’s never empty. Every 60 seconds, the world keeps turning. That’s the magic of a minute— it’s not just time passing. It’s life, happening, right in front of you. What will you do with your next minute? 26. What is a minute like according to Paragraph 1? A. It makes us busy. B. It feels different for everyone. C. It always goes fast. D. It moves slowly. 27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in one minute in the text? A. The number of ideas a person has. B. The number of breaths a person takes. C. The number of babies born. D. The number of lightning strikes on Earth. 28. If Earth’s history is like a 24-hour day, when do humans appear? A. In the first hour. B. In the last hour. C. In the last minute. D. In the last second. 29. In which of the following situations do you feel like time is flying by? ①When waiting in an endless line without your phone. ②When playing an exciting game with your friends. ③When reading a really boring book. ④When practicing a sport you like. A. ①③ B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ①② 30. What is the “magic of a minute” according to the text? A. It is always short. B. It is not just time passing, but life happening. C. It is the same for everyone. D. It is full of lightning. B The Ministry of Culture and Tourism introduced “Lucky Horse” as the official mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 Happy Chinese New Year global (全球的) events. Getting the design idea from the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220) bronze sculpture (青铜雕塑) “Galloping Horse Treading on a Swallow” discovered in Gansu province. The design also uses the beautiful mane (鬃毛) of the famous Tang Dynasty “Five-Flower Horse”. The mascot is mainly red, a traditional color for Chinese festivals, with classic patterns (图样) like clouds and ruyi, a lucky symbol. It will be made into different products by China Tourism Group, such as blind boxes, red envelopes, and lanterns. These products will appear in global Chinese New Year events to add fresh cultural parts. The Spring Festival Gala is an important tradition for Chinese families around the world. China Media Group announced (宣布) the gala’s theme (主题) as “Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable” for the Year of the Horse. The key idea of this theme is “Qi Ji”, which simply means a very fast and energetic horse moving bravely forward. The theme comes from the “Li Sao”, an ancient poem in “Songs of Chu”, which talks about riding a fine horse to lead the way. The gala’s logo combines (结合) three old traditional patterns — meander patterns, cloud patterns, and thunder (雷) patterns to form four horses running together. This design shows Chinese traditional beauty and the power of a fast-developing period. 31. Which picture can you see at the on the poster? A. B. C. D. 32. What does the underlined phrase mean in Chinese? A. 奇迹飞奔 好运连连 B. 骏马奔腾 快乐无限 C. 骐骥驰骋 势不可挡 D. 快马加鞭 梦想成真 33. Where does the “Lucky Horse” get the design ideas from? A. Five-Flower Horse & Songs of Chu. B. Songs of Chu & Galloping Horse Treading on a Swallow. C. Five-Flower Horse & Li Sao. D. Galloping Horse Treading on a Swallow & Five-Flower Horse. 34. The “Meander pattern” is one of the three pattern types used in the gala’s logo. Can you guess which is the meander pattern according to the logo on the right? A. B. C. D. 35. Which is NOT right after learning about the two designs? A. Both of them show the beauty of traditional Chinese art. B. The gala’s logo uses ruyi patterns to wish for good luck and a bright future. C. Both of them bring Chinese cultural joy to the world. D. “Lucky Horse” can be designed as different products, like blind boxes and lanterns. C ① Many countries around the world put famous people’s faces on their money. In the US, you can see George Washington and Benjamin Franklin on dollar bills (钞票). Japanese banknotes (纸币) show scientists, artists and businessmen. ② Sometimes countries change their money design to show important changes. For example, New Zealand was once ruled by the UK. To keep the link (联系) with the UK, New Zealand started using new banknotes with Queen Elizabeth II on the front in 1967. ③ But later, the country wanted to show its independence (独立). So New Zealand only put the queen on its 20 note and put famous New Zealanders on other notes. ④ In fact, money can also be art. In July 2025, the Bank of England said that it would give its banknotes a new look. This will be the biggest change in more than 50 years. ⑤ The bank asked UK people to give ideas for the new design. It could show nature or big events in history, but it had to be about the UK. Since 1960, the king or queen has been on every Bank of England note. On the back, there are pictures of famous people like politician (政治家) Winston Churchill and writer Jane Austen. ⑥ A lot of people in the UK have shared their ideas with the bank. It shows that banknotes are an important way to “celebrate the UK”, Victoria Cleland of the Bank of England told the BBC. ⑦ So next time you hold a banknote, take a closer look. It’s not just paper for buying things— it’s a little piece of art, a story, and a way to celebrate the country it comes from. 36. What can we see on the front of Bank of England notes now? A. The king or queen. B. Politicians or writers. C. Buildings or art works. D. Nature or big events in history. 37. Why did New Zealand put the queen only on its 20 note later? A. To celebrate the country. B. To make the note more beautiful. C. To show its independence. D. To keep the connection with the UK. 38. In Paragraph ④, what does the underlined word “This” refer to (指代)? A. Putting a king or queen on the money. B. Giving the banknotes of the UK a new look. C. Designing New Zealand’s banknotes. D. Still using banknotes. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the fact that many UK people shared ideas with the bank? A. People do not care about how money looks. B. The government needs help designing everything. C. People see banknotes as an important part of their culture. D. It is very easy to design a banknote. 40. Which is the best title of the article? A. The History of Money Around the World B. Famous People Who Appear on Money C. How to Collect Beautiful Banknotes D. More Than Money: Money tells a story 五、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出五个能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Hi! Remembering words is difficult but I think I can help you. LEARNING Remember that your body has five senses. ___41___ You cannot use all five senses because you cannot taste or smell a word. However, you can use your other three senses to help you remember. When you read a word, do not just read it to yourself. Read it aloud! Then you are seeing the word and hearing the word when you say it. So, that is two senses. Where is the last one? Well, you touch the word when you say it. ___42___ So, say the word loudly! Dictionaries (字典) are useful! But when you are learning new words, try to remember them with pictures. Do not just remember the translation (翻译) for “run” or “climb”. ___43___ You can use a picture dictionary, make cards or just read comic books. Try to remember the words as you look at the pictures. In China, we hear English on TV and see it on ads every day. ___44___ In this way, I can write down new words to ask my teacher or to look them up in the dictionary later. ___45___ Does that sound silly (傻傻的)? Well, it is not. It is easier to remember a word if you remember it in a sentence or even better a silly sentence! A. I always carry a little notebook. B. Your mouth is making the word. C. You can see, hear, smell, taste and touch. D. Look at a picture and say the word three times! E. It’s a good way to write and read at the same time. F. Watching TV ads can help me know the world better. G. The best way to remember one word is to remember five words! 第II卷 非选择题 (65分） 六、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题上，每个词或短语只能用一次。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） one , science , be good for , paint , show, use , protect , take pictures , build , help China has shown its new spacesuit for astronauts (宇航员) to wear on the moon. This is the ___46___ time they showed it. They also want people ___47___ them name it. This special suit is white with red stripes (条纹). The red stripes are like the ribbons (彩带) from beautiful ___48___ in Dunhuang. A video showed how the suit will keep astronauts safe on the moon. It can ___49___ astronauts from the heat (热量) and cold on the moon. The suit has a control panel that is easy ___50___. It also has cameras to ___51___ and videos. The gloves are strong. The helmet can stop bright light from hurting the astronaut’s eyes. The light suit ___52___ walking and working on the moon. A ___53___ named Li Meng said they started making this suit in 2020. They have found new ways to make it better. China has made two other types of spacesuits. They have helped 17 astronauts do 17 jobs outside their spaceships (宇宙飞船). These jobs helped ___54___ China’s space station (太空站) . China plans to land people on the moon by 2030. ___55___ this new spacesuit means China’s spacesuit technology (技术) is getting much better. 七、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） Nowadays, “Love Yourself, Laoji” is becoming popular online, and many young people are using it. It means caring about yourselves in simple ways. Although calling yourselves this way is a little funny, it makes you feel warm at heart. It’s like talking to a good old friend — relaxed and caring. To ring in the New Year, here are some tips for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t Chase Perfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid to make mistakes. But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. Taking the first step is very important. Take Real Rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. That only makes you feel tired. Try active rest—gentle activities that help your body and mind recover. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, or listen to music you like. Choose one or two small things each day to make you energetic again. Talk to Yourself Kindly. Pay attention to (注意) the way you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. “Love Yourself, Laoji” might not be popular one day, but its spirit (精神) will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find our inner (内心的) peace. Love Yourself Laoji “Love Yourself, Laoji” is popular ___56___ young people. It means caring about yourselves in simple ways. Calling yourselves this way is a little funny, but you can feel warm. Don’t Chase Perfection. ·Don’t wait to be perfect, or you may ___57___ start doing it. ·Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. ·Start with something small. You can learn when you do it. The first step ___58___ a lot. Take Real Rest. ·It is ___59___ for you to sleep all day or stay up late on your phone. ·Gentle activities, like ___60___ the sunshine, going for a walk, and listening to music you like, are helpful to your body and mind. ·Choose one or two small things each day to get your ___61___ back. Talk to Yourself ___62___ ·Pay attention to (注意) ___63___ you talk to yourself. ·It’s okay when ___64___ goes wrong. Just try again next time. ·Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. “Love Yourself, Laoji” might not be popular someday, but its spirit will stay. It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find the ___65___ in our hearts 八、综合填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） The Zhuang People’s Folk Song Festival is also known as Sanyuesan Festival. Last month, I had the chance ___66___ (celebrate) it in a small town in Guangxi. Early in the morning, people ___67___ traditional clothes got together in the town square. The festival began with a lively dance show. People held hands, forming circles and moving with the rhythm (节奏) of drums. Some even danced between bamboo sticks (棍子) — it looked difficult ___68___ fun! After that, groups of people sang folk (民间) songs. ___69___ (they) voices mixed beautifully, showing their love for nature. Of course, food was everywhere! Families shared ___70___ (plate) of colourful “five-coloured sticky rice (糯米饭)” made with natural dyes (染料) from plants. The five colours of sticky rice ___71___ (mean) good luck and health. I tried a sweet rice cake wrapped in leaves — it tasted like a mix of sugar and flowers. By evening, lanterns made the streets bright. Kids laughed while playing games, and elders chatted ___72___ (happy). I learnt this festival was not only about singing and eating, but also about ___73___ (keep) traditions alive. I left with ___74___ full stomach and a heart full of memories. The Zhuang People’s Folk Song Festival taught me how ___75___ (colour) Guangxi’s culture is! 九、书面表达（25分） 76. 同学们，马年春节的脚步越来越近，喜庆的气氛开始弥漫开来! “一元复始，万象更新。”——请你来当一回生活规划师，打造一份独特又可行的寒假规划! 内容包括： 1. 新年战袍的描述或构思 2. 健康饮食的主张 3. 学习成长的安排 4. 其他方面，如压岁钱的使用、新年活动的介绍等等 （补充一点即可） 期待你的创意规划，让我们一起过一个有准备、有乐趣、有成长的马年寒假! 要求： 1. 表达清晰，语法正确，上下文连贯。 2. 必须表达题中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥。 3. 词数：100字左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 4. 不得使用真实姓名，校名等。不得抄写阅读理解。 A Fresh Start for the Year of the Horse The Year of the Horse is coming soon, and I’m so excited! I believe a new year means a fresh start. To make this fresh start meaningful, I have decided to make a small plan for myself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $