湖南卷（基础）--备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷（除长沙外）

湖南卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 （本试题卷时间100分钟 满分100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Which street is the nearest post office on? A．High Street. B．Center Street. C．Long street. 2．What does the boy want to learn well? A．English grammar. B．English listening. C．English writing. 3．How often does the girl watch English movies? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 4．What’s the machine used for? A．Making bread. B．Making noodles. C．Making cakes. 5．What does the man like best about the Spring Festival in China? A．Hanging couplets. B．Setting off fireworks. C．Enjoying lion dances. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What kind of music does the man like best? A．The music that has great lyrics. B．The music that he can dance to. C．The music that he can sing along with. 7．What kind of instrument can the man play well? A．The guitar. B．The drums. C．The erhu. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．In a medicine shop. B．In a book shop. C．In a clothes shop. 9．How much does the woman pay in the end? A．25 yuan. B．45 yuan. C．70 yuan. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What’s the probable relationship between Andy and Cathy? A．Strangers. B．Workmates. C．Classmates. 11．How does Andy learn English? A．By singing songs. B．By watching movies. C．By keeping English diaries. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．How far is Green Street? A．5 kilometers. B．15 kilometers. C．50 kilometers. 13．When will the next bus come? A．At about 1:30. B．At about 2:30. C．At about 3:30 14．How will the man go to Green street? A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What does Sam plan to do with Luke this afternoon? A．Go to the movies. B．Do some exercise. C．Visit the zoo. 16．What does Sam think of Luke? A．Strict. B．Humorous. C．Shy. 17．Who is Sara? A．Sam’s mother. B．Sam’s sister. C．Sam’s teacher. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What breakfast did Linda make last Sunday? A．Porridge and pancakes. B．Porridge and hamburgers. C．Juice and hamburgers. 19．What is Frank allowed to do once a week? A．Watch TV. B．Play video games. C．Hang out with friends. 20．Why does Linda like to work part-time (兼职)? A．Because she can save some money. B．Because she can make more friends. C．Because she can be more independent (独立). 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An Accident Report Form Accident (事故) A car crashed into a tree. 3 people were all trapped (陷入) in the car Weather condition (情况) There was a heavy snow Date December 3, 2009 Time of call 9:30 pm Caller Mrs. Smith Place Zhongshan Road, Harbin Conditions of victims (受害者情况) Mr. Smith hurt his head Mrs. Smith hurt her left leg Mary Smith left terrified Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 pm and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 9:45 pm. 21．What time did Mrs. Smith call the police? A．At 9:30 am B．At 9:30 pm C．At 9:40 pm 22．Whose left leg was hurt? A．Mrs. Smith’s B．Mr. Smith’s C．Mary Smith’s 23．How was the weather that day? A．It was rainy B．It was snowy C．It was sunny B We all know Journey to the West, right? Katherine Olson from the US is familiar with it, too. She even drew inspiration (灵感) from this famous Chinese classic for her own project, named “Katherine’s Journey to the East”. However, it’s not a book, but an online record of her biking tours across China. Katherine’s connection with China started when she was an undergraduate (本科生) in her country. Influenced by the Chinese students at her lab, she expressed interest in learning Chinese. In 2016, she came to China for the first time to do a project in Shandong Province. Later she became a student at Nanjing University in 2018. She finished school in 2020 and got a master’s degree (学位). After that, she spent one year biking around China. Her early bike tours often covered over 100 kilometers, taking about nine hours each, but she didn’t feel tired. The beautiful rural (乡村) environment pushed her to find out about more places. “Many cities look kind of the same, but rural areas have something special,” Katherine said. In 2022, she joined Green Zhejiang, where she took part in environmental education programs, like giving classes in a village primary school. She even created videos to spread green projects in Zhejiang. At the same time, Katherine has never stopped her bike tours. Now she is on her adventure (冒险) to see the changes in China’s environmental protection. In the summer of 2023, Katherine’s wish to live in China’s countryside finally came true when she moved to a village near Hangzhou. She hopes to stay in China for as long as possible. 24．What inspired Katherine to name her own project? A．Journey to the West. B．An American classic. C．A record of bike trips. 25．When did Katherine start biking around China? A．Before she finished college in the US. B．When she first came to China in 2016. C．After she got a master’s degree in 2020. 26．What do we know about Katherine according to Paragraph 4? A．She decided to stop her bike tours in 2022. B．She joined an organization and took photos for it. C．She pays attention to environmental protection while biking. 27．Which of the following can best describe Katherine? A．Creative and outgoing. B．Adventurous and caring. C．Smart and hard-working. C Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing into the sea and never returning? This poem describes a very beautiful scene of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the cradle of China’s civilization (中华文明的摇篮). It’s in northern China. It runs through nine provinces from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character “几”. It is the second longest river in China, and the fifth longest in the world. The Yellow River is also called the “mother river of China”. So flood (洪水) control and prevention have always been the key to the happy lives of people. Now, scientists can better solve these problems by giving the river a digital (数字) twin. The Yellow River’s digital twin uses new technologies such as big data (数据), AI and Internet of things to collect and send the information to the control center. According to the information, a 3D model of the river is shown on the computer screen, and it reflects the real conditions of the Yellow River. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin. One big success in the Yellow River’s protection is “smart stones”. They are put in important places along the river to record the movement of the river. As soon as smart stones feel the unusual movement of the river, they’ll send an alarm (警报) to the control center at once. In this way, the government can take action to protect the Yellow River in time. And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying to survey the flood prevention projects. Thanks to the drones, scientists can get the information about the Yellow River in time. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent devices (设备) are helping to protect the Yellow River. In the future, we’ll try our best to create better ways for the mother river’s protection. 28．According to the map, the “sea” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A．the Yellow Sea B．the Bohai Sea C．the South China Sea 29．How does the writer introduce the Yellow River in Paragraph 2? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. 30．The intelligent devices are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________. A．drones B．smart stones C．intelligent cars 31．What could be the best title for the passage? A．The Location of the Yellow River B．Beautiful Scenes of the Yellow River C．New Ways of Protecting the Yellow River 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Everyone has a dream job. We all hope to do work that we like and make a living at the same time. 32 Here are some useful suggestions to help you find the right career path. First, think about your interests carefully. What do you enjoy doing most in your free time? If you like drawing and designing, maybe a graphic designer is a perfect choice for you. 33 Your true interests will always lead you to the most suitable job. Second, do some research about different kinds of jobs. You can read books, surf the Internet or talk to people who are already working in the field you are interested in. 34 For example, being a doctor seems great, but you need to know how long the training takes and how much energy it needs every day. Finally, don’t be afraid to try new things. Sometimes, you might find a job that you have never thought of before but it turns out to be just right for you. 35 Remember, the best job is the one that makes you happy and fulfilled from the bottom of your heart. A．This can help you understand the job better and avoid making wrong decisions. B．However, it’s not always easy to find the ideal job in the competitive world. C．Don’t be afraid to ask for help. D．If you love writing stories and sharing ideas, becoming a writer could be your dream job. E．Many people give up their dreams simply because they are afraid of facing failure. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Tony and his friends found a strange old box filled with candies and a treasure map. They thought these might 36 Stickybeard, a famous candy-loving pirate (海盗) who 37 a lot of treasure in a secret place. They were very 38 and started to look for the treasure. They 39 the map and found another small box. In the box, they found a few candies, the letter (字母) L and 40 map. The new map led them to a big tree where they found another box with some candies, a new map, and a big letter O. They went on and found another two boxes with the letters V and E. However, on the last map they found, there was a puzzle (谜) . They 41 a long time arguing about the meaning of the puzzle. 42 , Alex, one of Tony’s friends, found the answer. “The puzzle wants us to put the letters we have 43 before the words ‘our fathers and mothers.’ ” He added, “ 44 the answer to the puzzle is ‘love your parents’.” The great treasure Stickybeard or someone else left them was a great piece of 45 — love your parents. From then on, Tony and his friends loved their parents more than ever. 36．A．belong to B．give to C．talk to 37．A．made B．bought C．hid 38．A．tired B．sad C．excited 39．A．bought B．followed C．drew 40．A．other B．another C．the other 41．A．spent B．cost C．took 42．A．Recently B．Usually C．Finally 43．A．written B．created C．collected 44．A．So B．And C．But 45．A．paper B．advice C．news 第二节（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An AI canteen (食堂) opened at the Hongqiao community in the Changning district of Shanghai recently. It is China’s first community canteen 46 is powered by an AI system. The canteen 47 (normal) offers all the eight great cuisines (菜系) of China. And it offers more than 30 kinds 48 breakfast for local old people and office workers. The canteen’s smart cooking system and robotic arms can fry, bake, steam, or boil ingredients according to customers’ different 49 (wish). Robotic arms then pack the dishes and change the temperature for dine-in or takeaway. What the diners need 50 (do) is to put their dishes on a smart cashier desk and the system will automatically (自动地) figure out the cost of the meal. Different kinds of payment choices 51 (accept) in the canteen, including facial recognition, bank card, QR codes and digital RMB． The AI system makes sure that the dishes taste nice and 52 (help) make service better. Li Ming, the 53 (own) of Shanghai Xixiang Company shared the information. And Li explained that a waiter in a traditional canteen can serve dishes for 35 to 100 diners, 54 with the help of the AI system the number increases to 200. Many people in the community like 55 (they) canteen very much. The AI canteen makes people’s daily meals easier and faster. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Osmanthus (桂花) is one of the most beloved autumn flowers. It is widely planted in China, with a very long planting history of more than 2,500 years. This famous plant even appeared in The Classic of Mountains and Seas (《山海经》) . And the flowers are seen in the cities of Hangzhou, Suzhou, and Guilin as their city flowers. The name “osmanthus” comes from the Greek word osma, meaning “sweet”, and anthus, meaning “flower”. Since ancient times, osmanthus has been a symbol of good things, like peace, love and happiness. Legend (传说) has it that there was an osmanthus tree on the moon. A man named Wu Gang was ordered to cut it down. However, the tree could grow again. He had to keep on cutting it again and again on the moon. The tree has been growing till now. Osmanthus flowers between September and October, and it is when the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated. So osmanthus has become the best flower for people to enjoy with a full moon. It has been loved by many poets, including Li Qingzhao and Yang Wanli from the Song Dynasty. Yang wrote that the sweetness of osmanthus is so clean and rich that it’s hard to believe it comes from nature and not the moon in heaven. The Chinese people’s love for osmanthus has become a part of their culture. 56．How long have Chinese people planted osmanthus? 57．What symbol has the word “osmanthus” been since ancient times? 58．How did Yang Wanli describe the sweetness of osmanthus? 59．Do you know what the flowers of osmanthus can be made into? 60．将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61．“众人拾柴火焰高”，这句话体现了团队合作的重要性。假如你是李华，上周你和你的小组成员一起举办了一次班会，会议顺利进行，你们都很开心。请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文介绍此次团队活动，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 4. 词数：不少于70。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Last week, our group held a class meeting. It was a wonderful teamwork experience!_____ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, there a post office on center street? Yes, there is, but it's not the rest. The west one is on high street. Excuse me, there a post office on center street? Yes, there is, but it's not the rest. The west one is on high street. Listen to the next question. Lily, do you know how to learn english grammar? Well. yes, by listening to the teacher carefully and taking notes when necessary. Lily, do you know how to learn english grammar? Well. yes, by listening to the teacher carefully and taking notes when necessary. Listen to the next question. Do you often watch english movies? IT seems that you know much about them. Yes, I watch english movies . twice a week. Do you often watch english movies? IT seems that you know much about them. Yes, I watch english movies twice a week. Listen to the next . question. Wow, look at this new machine. Is IT used to make bread? No, IT is used for making noodles. IT is said that is very convenient. Well, a look at this new machine is IT used to make bread. No IT is used for making noodles. IT is said that it's . very convenient. Listen to the next question. Do you enjoy your holiday in china? Yes. I spent the spring festival in china, and I like setting off fireworks best. Do you enjoy your holiday in china? Yes, I spent the spring festival in china and I like setting off fireworks best. Listen to the next . question. What kind of music do you like best? I like music that I can sing . along with. You like rock music. don't you? Yes, I do. You can play the guitar very well. don't you? No, I can't. I'm good at playing the drums. What kind of music do you like best? I like . music that I can sing along with. You like rock music, don't you? Yes, I do. You can play the guitar very well. don't you? No, I can't. I'm good at playing . the drums. Listen to the next question. Hello. can I help you? Hi there. I'm looking for headache noticing. Sure, we have plenty of that right this way. How much she's the headache medicine? Twenty five. We end for a box of medicine, but IT can be cheaper today. Only forty five run . for two boxes. OK, i'll take two boxes. Hello, can I help you? Hi there. I'm looking for a headache medicine. Sure, we have plenty of that right this way. How much she's the headache medicine? Twenty five run for a box of medicine, but IT can be cheaper today. Only forty five run for two boxes. OK好，take two boxes. Listen to the next . question. Congratulations andy. You got high Marks in the english test again. Well done. Thank you. Cathy. You are . so good at english. How do you learn english? I watch english movies every day. Congratulations andy. You got high Marks in the english test again. Well done. Thank you. Cathy. You are . so good. English, how do you learn english? I watch english movies every day. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, is this the way to Green street? yes. Is IT . very far? No, not very far. Five . kilometers there? Oh, yes. But the buses then come very often, only about four times a day. When does the next bus come? Not until half past three. You arrive there earlier if you walk. Well, thank you. I'd Better walk. I can't wait so long for a bus. Excuse me, is this the way to Green street? yes. Is IT very far? No. not very far. Five kilometers. Are there any bus is . getting there? Oh, yes. But the buses don't come very often, only about four times a day. When does the next bus come? Not until half past three. You arrive there earlier if you walk. Well, thank you. I'd Better walk. I can't wait so long for a bus. Listen to the next question. I don't think you should go to the movies with. Look this afternoon, sam. Why not Sarah? I don't think he's a good friend . to have loops fun. He always makes me laugh. Why are you always so strict? You don't like any of my friends. That's not true. I like charly. That's because he is your friend too. Why can't I have some of my own friends? You can and you do, but I just think looks a bit of a bad influence on you. You're always acting the older sister, and that makes me angry. That's because I am the older sister and i'm looking out for you. Well, thanks. But i'm old enough to make my own decisions now, and I can choose my own friends. Look, i'm just warning you. I don't think you should . go to the movies with. Look this afternoon, sam. Why not Sarah? I don't think he's a good friend . to have loops fun. He always makes me laugh. Why are you always so strict? You don't like any of . my friends? That's not true. I like charly. That's because he is your friend too. Why can't I have some of my own friends? You can and you do, but I just think looks a bit of a bad influence on you. You're always acting the older sister, and IT makes me angry. That's because I am the older sister and i'm looking out for you. Well, thanks, but I am old enough to make my own decisions now, and I can choose my own friends. Look, i'm just warning you. Listen to the next question. I have a lot of house rules. What about you, Linda? Same here, Frank. For example, on the weekend, whoever goes bed last has to make breakfast, but unhealthy food is not allowed. That's interesting. Last saturday, I went to bed last at about eleven P. M. So I had to get up early the next day to make breakfast. What did you make? I made porridge, pancakes. I don't . have to make breakfast at home, but I have to do the dishes every day. Are you allowed to play video . games only once a week? I play video games every sunday after I finish all my school work. Are you allowed to have a part time job? Yes, I like to work part time because IT helps me become more independent. I have a lot of house rules. What about you. Linda? Same here, Frank. For example, on the weekend, whoever goes to bed last has to make breakfast, but unhealthy food is not allowed. That's interesting. Last saturday, I went to bed last at about eleven P. M. So I had to get up early the next day to make breakfast. What did you make? I made porridge, pancakes. I don't . have to make breakfast at home, but to do the dishes every day. Are you allowed to play video . games only once a week? I play video games every sunday after I finish all my school work. Are you allowed to have a part time job? Yes, I like to work part time because IT helps me become more independent. 听力部分到此结束。 湖南卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真 模拟卷 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记☐ 注意禀项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确[■错误[-][√][X] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.A[B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 2[A][B][C] 7.A][BJ[C1 12[A][B][C] 17.AJ[B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.A[BJ[C] 18.[A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9.[A1[B][C] 14.A][BJ[C1 19.A][B][C1 5.A1[B1[C1 10.[A][BJ[C1 15.A1[BJ[C1 20.[A1[B1[C1 21.A][B1[C] 26.A1[B1[C1 31.A1[B1[C1 36.A][B1[C1 22.A[B1[CJ 27.A1[B1[C1 32.A1[B1[C1[DJ[E] 37.[A][B][C] 23.A][B1[C] 28.[A1[B1[C] 33.A1[B1[C1[D1[E1 38.[A][B1[CJ 24.A][BJ[C] 29.[A][B][C] 34[A][B][C][D][E] 39.AJ[B1[C] 25A][B][C] 30.A1[B1[C] 35.[A][B][C][D][E] 40.[AJ[B][C] 41.A][BJ[C] 42.A][B1[C] 43.AJ[B1[C 44.A][BJ[C] 45.A][B1[C1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第三部分语言运用（共两节， 满分25分) 第二节（共10小趣：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 52. 女 54. 55. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 第二节书面表达（满分15分） Last week,our group held a class meeting.It was a wonderful teamwork experience! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 湖南卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 （本试题卷时间100分钟 满分100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Which street is the nearest post office on? A．High Street. B．Center Street. C．Long street. 2．What does the boy want to learn well? A．English grammar. B．English listening. C．English writing. 3．How often does the girl watch English movies? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 4．What’s the machine used for? A．Making bread. B．Making noodles. C．Making cakes. 5．What does the man like best about the Spring Festival in China? A．Hanging couplets. B．Setting off fireworks. C．Enjoying lion dances. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What kind of music does the man like best? A．The music that has great lyrics. B．The music that he can dance to. C．The music that he can sing along with. 7．What kind of instrument can the man play well? A．The guitar. B．The drums. C．The erhu. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．In a medicine shop. B．In a book shop. C．In a clothes shop. 9．How much does the woman pay in the end? A．25 yuan. B．45 yuan. C．70 yuan. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What’s the probable relationship between Andy and Cathy? A．Strangers. B．Workmates. C．Classmates. 11．How does Andy learn English? A．By singing songs. B．By watching movies. C．By keeping English diaries. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．How far is Green Street? A．5 kilometers. B．15 kilometers. C．50 kilometers. 13．When will the next bus come? A．At about 1:30. B．At about 2:30. C．At about 3:30 14．How will the man go to Green street? A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What does Sam plan to do with Luke this afternoon? A．Go to the movies. B．Do some exercise. C．Visit the zoo. 16．What does Sam think of Luke? A．Strict. B．Humorous. C．Shy. 17．Who is Sara? A．Sam’s mother. B．Sam’s sister. C．Sam’s teacher. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What breakfast did Linda make last Sunday? A．Porridge and pancakes. B．Porridge and hamburgers. C．Juice and hamburgers. 19．What is Frank allowed to do once a week? A．Watch TV. B．Play video games. C．Hang out with friends. 20．Why does Linda like to work part-time (兼职)? A．Because she can save some money. B．Because she can make more friends. C．Because she can be more independent (独立). 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An Accident Report Form Accident (事故) A car crashed into a tree. 3 people were all trapped (陷入) in the car Weather condition (情况) There was a heavy snow Date December 3, 2009 Time of call 9:30 pm Caller Mrs. Smith Place Zhongshan Road, Harbin Conditions of victims (受害者情况) Mr. Smith hurt his head Mrs. Smith hurt her left leg Mary Smith left terrified Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 pm and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 9:45 pm. 21．What time did Mrs. Smith call the police? A．At 9:30 am B．At 9:30 pm C．At 9:40 pm 22．Whose left leg was hurt? A．Mrs. Smith’s B．Mr. Smith’s C．Mary Smith’s 23．How was the weather that day? A．It was rainy B．It was snowy C．It was sunny B We all know Journey to the West, right? Katherine Olson from the US is familiar with it, too. She even drew inspiration (灵感) from this famous Chinese classic for her own project, named “Katherine’s Journey to the East”. However, it’s not a book, but an online record of her biking tours across China. Katherine’s connection with China started when she was an undergraduate (本科生) in her country. Influenced by the Chinese students at her lab, she expressed interest in learning Chinese. In 2016, she came to China for the first time to do a project in Shandong Province. Later she became a student at Nanjing University in 2018. She finished school in 2020 and got a master’s degree (学位). After that, she spent one year biking around China. Her early bike tours often covered over 100 kilometers, taking about nine hours each, but she didn’t feel tired. The beautiful rural (乡村) environment pushed her to find out about more places. “Many cities look kind of the same, but rural areas have something special,” Katherine said. In 2022, she joined Green Zhejiang, where she took part in environmental education programs, like giving classes in a village primary school. She even created videos to spread green projects in Zhejiang. At the same time, Katherine has never stopped her bike tours. Now she is on her adventure (冒险) to see the changes in China’s environmental protection. In the summer of 2023, Katherine’s wish to live in China’s countryside finally came true when she moved to a village near Hangzhou. She hopes to stay in China for as long as possible. 24．What inspired Katherine to name her own project? A．Journey to the West. B．An American classic. C．A record of bike trips. 25．When did Katherine start biking around China? A．Before she finished college in the US. B．When she first came to China in 2016. C．After she got a master’s degree in 2020. 26．What do we know about Katherine according to Paragraph 4? A．She decided to stop her bike tours in 2022. B．She joined an organization and took photos for it. C．She pays attention to environmental protection while biking. 27．Which of the following can best describe Katherine? A．Creative and outgoing. B．Adventurous and caring. C．Smart and hard-working. C Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing into the sea and never returning? This poem describes a very beautiful scene of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the cradle of China’s civilization (中华文明的摇篮). It’s in northern China. It runs through nine provinces from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character “几”. It is the second longest river in China, and the fifth longest in the world. The Yellow River is also called the “mother river of China”. So flood (洪水) control and prevention have always been the key to the happy lives of people. Now, scientists can better solve these problems by giving the river a digital (数字) twin. The Yellow River’s digital twin uses new technologies such as big data (数据), AI and Internet of things to collect and send the information to the control center. According to the information, a 3D model of the river is shown on the computer screen, and it reflects the real conditions of the Yellow River. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin. One big success in the Yellow River’s protection is “smart stones”. They are put in important places along the river to record the movement of the river. As soon as smart stones feel the unusual movement of the river, they’ll send an alarm (警报) to the control center at once. In this way, the government can take action to protect the Yellow River in time. And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying to survey the flood prevention projects. Thanks to the drones, scientists can get the information about the Yellow River in time. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent devices (设备) are helping to protect the Yellow River. In the future, we’ll try our best to create better ways for the mother river’s protection. 28．According to the map, the “sea” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A．the Yellow Sea B．the Bohai Sea C．the South China Sea 29．How does the writer introduce the Yellow River in Paragraph 2? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. 30．The intelligent devices are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________. A．drones B．smart stones C．intelligent cars 31．What could be the best title for the passage? A．The Location of the Yellow River B．Beautiful Scenes of the Yellow River C．New Ways of Protecting the Yellow River 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Everyone has a dream job. We all hope to do work that we like and make a living at the same time. 32 Here are some useful suggestions to help you find the right career path. First, think about your interests carefully. What do you enjoy doing most in your free time? If you like drawing and designing, maybe a graphic designer is a perfect choice for you. 33 Your true interests will always lead you to the most suitable job. Second, do some research about different kinds of jobs. You can read books, surf the Internet or talk to people who are already working in the field you are interested in. 34 For example, being a doctor seems great, but you need to know how long the training takes and how much energy it needs every day. Finally, don’t be afraid to try new things. Sometimes, you might find a job that you have never thought of before but it turns out to be just right for you. 35 Remember, the best job is the one that makes you happy and fulfilled from the bottom of your heart. A．This can help you understand the job better and avoid making wrong decisions. B．However, it’s not always easy to find the ideal job in the competitive world. C．Don’t be afraid to ask for help. D．If you love writing stories and sharing ideas, becoming a writer could be your dream job. E．Many people give up their dreams simply because they are afraid of facing failure. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Tony and his friends found a strange old box filled with candies and a treasure map. They thought these might 36 Stickybeard, a famous candy-loving pirate (海盗) who 37 a lot of treasure in a secret place. They were very 38 and started to look for the treasure. They 39 the map and found another small box. In the box, they found a few candies, the letter (字母) L and 40 map. The new map led them to a big tree where they found another box with some candies, a new map, and a big letter O. They went on and found another two boxes with the letters V and E. However, on the last map they found, there was a puzzle (谜) . They 41 a long time arguing about the meaning of the puzzle. 42 , Alex, one of Tony’s friends, found the answer. “The puzzle wants us to put the letters we have 43 before the words ‘our fathers and mothers.’ ” He added, “ 44 the answer to the puzzle is ‘love your parents’.” The great treasure Stickybeard or someone else left them was a great piece of 45 — love your parents. From then on, Tony and his friends loved their parents more than ever. 36．A．belong to B．give to C．talk to 37．A．made B．bought C．hid 38．A．tired B．sad C．excited 39．A．bought B．followed C．drew 40．A．other B．another C．the other 41．A．spent B．cost C．took 42．A．Recently B．Usually C．Finally 43．A．written B．created C．collected 44．A．So B．And C．But 45．A．paper B．advice C．news 第二节（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An AI canteen (食堂) opened at the Hongqiao community in the Changning district of Shanghai recently. It is China’s first community canteen 46 is powered by an AI system. The canteen 47 (normal) offers all the eight great cuisines (菜系) of China. And it offers more than 30 kinds 48 breakfast for local old people and office workers. The canteen’s smart cooking system and robotic arms can fry, bake, steam, or boil ingredients according to customers’ different 49 (wish). Robotic arms then pack the dishes and change the temperature for dine-in or takeaway. What the diners need 50 (do) is to put their dishes on a smart cashier desk and the system will automatically (自动地) figure out the cost of the meal. Different kinds of payment choices 51 (accept) in the canteen, including facial recognition, bank card, QR codes and digital RMB． The AI system makes sure that the dishes taste nice and 52 (help) make service better. Li Ming, the 53 (own) of Shanghai Xixiang Company shared the information. And Li explained that a waiter in a traditional canteen can serve dishes for 35 to 100 diners, 54 with the help of the AI system the number increases to 200. Many people in the community like 55 (they) canteen very much. The AI canteen makes people’s daily meals easier and faster. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Osmanthus (桂花) is one of the most beloved autumn flowers. It is widely planted in China, with a very long planting history of more than 2,500 years. This famous plant even appeared in The Classic of Mountains and Seas (《山海经》) . And the flowers are seen in the cities of Hangzhou, Suzhou, and Guilin as their city flowers. The name “osmanthus” comes from the Greek word osma, meaning “sweet”, and anthus, meaning “flower”. Since ancient times, osmanthus has been a symbol of good things, like peace, love and happiness. Legend (传说) has it that there was an osmanthus tree on the moon. A man named Wu Gang was ordered to cut it down. However, the tree could grow again. He had to keep on cutting it again and again on the moon. The tree has been growing till now. Osmanthus flowers between September and October, and it is when the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated. So osmanthus has become the best flower for people to enjoy with a full moon. It has been loved by many poets, including Li Qingzhao and Yang Wanli from the Song Dynasty. Yang wrote that the sweetness of osmanthus is so clean and rich that it’s hard to believe it comes from nature and not the moon in heaven. The Chinese people’s love for osmanthus has become a part of their culture. 56．How long have Chinese people planted osmanthus? 57．What symbol has the word “osmanthus” been since ancient times? 58．How did Yang Wanli describe the sweetness of osmanthus? 59．Do you know what the flowers of osmanthus can be made into? 60．将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61．“众人拾柴火焰高”，这句话体现了团队合作的重要性。假如你是李华，上周你和你的小组成员一起举办了一次班会，会议顺利进行，你们都很开心。请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文介绍此次团队活动，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 4. 词数：不少于70。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Last week, our group held a class meeting. It was a wonderful teamwork experience!__________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $湖南卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真 模拟卷 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂别 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误【-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11A[B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 2.[AJIB][C] 7.A1B1[C1 12.[A][B]IC] 17[A][B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A]IB]IC] 13.[A][B][C] 18[A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B]IC] 14.[A][B][C] 19.[A][B][C] 5[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C] 21.[A][B][C] 26.A1IB1[C1 31.[A][B][C] 36.[A][B][C] 22.A1[B1IC] 27[A][B]ICI 32.[A][B][C][D][E] 37.[A][B][C] 23.[A][B]IC] 28.[A][B][C] 33.[A][B][C][D]IE] 38.[A][B][C] 24[A][B][C] 29.A1[B1IC] 34[AJ[B]IC][D][E] 39.[A][B][C] 25[A][B][C] 30.[A][B]IC] 35.[A][B][C][D][E] 40.[A][B][C] 41[A][B][C] 42.[A][B][C] 43.A1[B1[CI 44[A][B][C] 45.AI[B1[C] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第二节（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. 47. 48. 49 50 51 52 53 54. 55. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 第二节书面表达（满分15分） Last week,our group held a class meeting.It was a wonderful teamwork experience! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■ 湖南卷 备战2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷 （本试题卷时间100分钟 满分100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Which street is the nearest post office on? A．High Street. B．Center Street. C．Long street. 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】位置 【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a post office on Center Street? M: Yes, there is, but it’s not the nearest. The nearest one is on High Street. 2．What does the boy want to learn well? A．English grammar. B．English listening. C．English writing. 【答案】A 【难度】0.65 【知识点】劝告/建议 【原文】A: Lily, do you know how to learn English grammar well? B: Yes. By listening to the teacher carefully and taking notes when necessary. 3．How often does the girl watch English movies? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】频度 【原文】A: Do you often watch English movies? It seems that you know much about them. B: Yes, I watch English movies twice a week. 4．What’s the machine used for? A．Making bread. B．Making noodles. C．Making cakes. 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】介绍 【原文】W: Wow! Look at this new machine. Is it used to make bread? M: No, it is used for making noodles. It is said that it’s very convenient. 5．What does the man like best about the Spring Festival in China? A．Hanging couplets. B．Setting off fireworks. C．Enjoying lion dances. 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】喜欢和不喜欢 【原文】W: Do you enjoy your holiday in China? M: Yes, I spent the Spring Festival in China. And I like setting off fireworks best. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What kind of music does the man like best? A．The music that has great lyrics. B．The music that he can dance to. C．The music that he can sing along with. 7．What kind of instrument can the man play well? A．The guitar. B．The drums. C．The erhu. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、能够和不能够、偏爱和优选 【原文】W: What kind of music do you like best? M: I like music that I can sing along with. W: You like rock music, don’t you? M: Yes, I do. W: You can play the guitar very well, don’t you? M: No, I can’t. I’m good at playing the drums. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．In a medicine shop. B．In a book shop. C．In a clothes shop. 9．How much does the woman pay in the end? A．25 yuan. B．45 yuan. C．70 yuan. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】商品、选择及付款、购物、位置 【原文】M: Hello, can I help you? W: Hi there. I’m looking for headache medicine. M: Sure, we have plenty of that. Right this way. W: How much is the headache medicine? M: 25 yuan for a box of medicine. But it can be cheaper today. Only 45 yuan for two boxes. W: Okay. I’ll take two boxes. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What’s the probable relationship between Andy and Cathy? A．Strangers. B．Workmates. C．Classmates. 11．How does Andy learn English? A．By singing songs. B．By watching movies. C．By keeping English diaries. 【答案】10．C 11．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】学习策略、祝贺/祝愿 【原文】W: Congratulations! Andy! You got high marks in the English test again. Well done! M: Thank you, Cathy. W: You are so good at English. How do you learn English? M: I watch English movies every day. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．How far is Green Street? A．5 kilometers. B．15 kilometers. C．50 kilometers. 13．When will the next bus come? A．At about 1:30. B．At about 2:30. C．At about 3:30 14．How will the man go to Green street? A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot. 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】问路、问路/行程 【原文】M: Excuse me. Is this the way to Green Street? W: Yes. M: Is it very far? W: No, not very far, 5 kilometers. M: Are there any buses going there? W: Oh, yes. But the buses don’t come very often, only about 4 times a day. M: When does the next bus come? W: Not until half past three. You’ll arrive there earlier if you walk. M: Well, thank you. I’d better walk. I can’t wait so long for a bus. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What does Sam plan to do with Luke this afternoon? A．Go to the movies. B．Do some exercise. C．Visit the zoo. 16．What does Sam think of Luke? A．Strict. B．Humorous. C．Shy. 17．Who is Sara? A．Sam’s mother. B．Sam’s sister. C．Sam’s teacher. 【答案】15．A 16．B 17．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】朋友、意愿和打算、判断与评价、厌烦 【原文】W: I don’t think you should go to the movies with Luke this afternoon, Sam. M: Why not, Sara? W: I don’t think he’s a good friend to have. M: Luke’s fun! He always makes me laugh! Why are you always so strict? You don’t like any of my friends! W: That’s not true! I like Charlie. M: That’s because he is your friend too! Why can’t I have some of my own friends? W: You can and you do! But I just think Luke’s a bit of a bad influence on you. M: You’re always acting the older sister and it makes me angry. W: That’s because I am the older sister and I’m looking out for you! M: Well, thanks, but I’m old enough to make my own decisions now and I can choose my own friends. W: Look, I’m just warning you. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What breakfast did Linda make last Sunday? A．Porridge and pancakes. B．Porridge and hamburgers. C．Juice and hamburgers. 19．What is Frank allowed to do once a week? A．Watch TV. B．Play video games. C．Hang out with friends. 20．Why does Linda like to work part-time (兼职)? A．Because she can save some money. B．Because she can make more friends. C．Because she can be more independent (独立). 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】家庭生活、守则、介绍 【原文】M: I have a lot of house rules. What about you, Linda? W: Same here, Frank. For example, on the weekend, whoever goes to bed last has to make breakfast, but unhealthy food is not allowed. M: That’s interesting. W: Last Saturday, I went to bed last, at about 11:00 p.m., so I had to get up early the next day to make breakfast. M: What did you make? W: I made porridge and pancakes. M: I don’t have to make breakfast at home, but I have to do the dishes every day. W: Are you allowed to play video games? M: Only once a week. I play video games every Sunday, after I finish all my schoolwork. Are you allowed to have a part-time job? W: Yes. I like to work part-time because it helps me become more independent. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An Accident Report Form Accident (事故) A car crashed into a tree. 3 people were all trapped (陷入) in the car Weather condition (情况) There was a heavy snow Date December 3, 2009 Time of call 9:30 pm Caller Mrs. Smith Place Zhongshan Road, Harbin Conditions of victims (受害者情况) Mr. Smith hurt his head Mrs. Smith hurt her left leg Mary Smith left terrified Action Policemen arrived at 9:40 pm and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 9:45 pm. 21．What time did Mrs. Smith call the police? A．At 9:30 am B．At 9:30 pm C．At 9:40 pm 22．Whose left leg was hurt? A．Mrs. Smith’s B．Mr. Smith’s C．Mary Smith’s 23．How was the weather that day? A．It was rainy B．It was snowy C．It was sunny 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、事故、应用文 【导语】本文是一份事故报告，记录了2009年12月3日哈尔滨中山路发生的一起因大雪导致的汽车撞树事故，三人受伤并被及时送医。 21．细节理解题。根据“Time of call 9:30 pm”可知，史密斯夫人是在晚上9:30报警的。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Smith hurt her left leg”可知，是史密斯夫人的左腿受伤了。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“There was a heavy snow”可知，那天的天气是下大雪。故选B。 B We all know Journey to the West, right? Katherine Olson from the US is familiar with it, too. She even drew inspiration (灵感) from this famous Chinese classic for her own project, named “Katherine’s Journey to the East”. However, it’s not a book, but an online record of her biking tours across China. Katherine’s connection with China started when she was an undergraduate (本科生) in her country. Influenced by the Chinese students at her lab, she expressed interest in learning Chinese. In 2016, she came to China for the first time to do a project in Shandong Province. Later she became a student at Nanjing University in 2018. She finished school in 2020 and got a master’s degree (学位). After that, she spent one year biking around China. Her early bike tours often covered over 100 kilometers, taking about nine hours each, but she didn’t feel tired. The beautiful rural (乡村) environment pushed her to find out about more places. “Many cities look kind of the same, but rural areas have something special,” Katherine said. In 2022, she joined Green Zhejiang, where she took part in environmental education programs, like giving classes in a village primary school. She even created videos to spread green projects in Zhejiang. At the same time, Katherine has never stopped her bike tours. Now she is on her adventure (冒险) to see the changes in China’s environmental protection. In the summer of 2023, Katherine’s wish to live in China’s countryside finally came true when she moved to a village near Hangzhou. She hopes to stay in China for as long as possible. 24．What inspired Katherine to name her own project? A．Journey to the West. B．An American classic. C．A record of bike trips. 25．When did Katherine start biking around China? A．Before she finished college in the US. B．When she first came to China in 2016. C．After she got a master’s degree in 2020. 26．What do we know about Katherine according to Paragraph 4? A．She decided to stop her bike tours in 2022. B．She joined an organization and took photos for it. C．She pays attention to environmental protection while biking. 27．Which of the following can best describe Katherine? A．Creative and outgoing. B．Adventurous and caring. C．Smart and hard-working. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】环境保护、记叙文 【导语】本文介绍了美国女孩Katherine对中国的热爱，她骑车环游中国，并加入环保组织保护环境。她希望能在中国尽可能长时间地生活下去。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“We all know Journey to the West, right? Katherine Olson from the US is familiar with it, too. She even drew inspiration (灵感) from this famous Chinese classic for her own project, named ‘Katherine’s Journey to the East’.”可知，《西游记》激发了Katherine为自己的课题取名字的灵感。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“She finished school in 2020 and got a master’s degree (学位). After that, she spent one year biking around China.”可知，Katherine在2020年获得硕士学位后，开始骑自行车环游中国。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2022, she joined Green Zhejiang, where she took part in environmental education programs, like giving classes in a village primary school.”可知，从第四段中我们可以得知，Katherine在骑车环游中国时，注意了环境保护。故选C。 27．推理判断题。阅读全文并根据第四段“In 2022, she joined Green Zhejiang, where she took part in environmental education programs, like giving classes in a village primary school...Now she is on her adventure (冒险) to see the changes in China’s environmental protection.”可知，Katherine在骑车环游中国时注意保护环境，而且喜欢冒险，所以她富有冒险精神且富有爱心。故选B。 C Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing into the sea and never returning? This poem describes a very beautiful scene of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the cradle of China’s civilization (中华文明的摇篮). It’s in northern China. It runs through nine provinces from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character “几”. It is the second longest river in China, and the fifth longest in the world. The Yellow River is also called the “mother river of China”. So flood (洪水) control and prevention have always been the key to the happy lives of people. Now, scientists can better solve these problems by giving the river a digital (数字) twin. The Yellow River’s digital twin uses new technologies such as big data (数据), AI and Internet of things to collect and send the information to the control center. According to the information, a 3D model of the river is shown on the computer screen, and it reflects the real conditions of the Yellow River. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin. One big success in the Yellow River’s protection is “smart stones”. They are put in important places along the river to record the movement of the river. As soon as smart stones feel the unusual movement of the river, they’ll send an alarm (警报) to the control center at once. In this way, the government can take action to protect the Yellow River in time. And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying to survey the flood prevention projects. Thanks to the drones, scientists can get the information about the Yellow River in time. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent devices (设备) are helping to protect the Yellow River. In the future, we’ll try our best to create better ways for the mother river’s protection. 28．According to the map, the “sea” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A．the Yellow Sea B．the Bohai Sea C．the South China Sea 29．How does the writer introduce the Yellow River in Paragraph 2? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. 30．The intelligent devices are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________. A．drones B．smart stones C．intelligent cars 31．What could be the best title for the passage? A．The Location of the Yellow River B．Beautiful Scenes of the Yellow River C．New Ways of Protecting the Yellow River 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】发明与创造、环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了黄河的基本概况，以及数字孪生、智能石头、无人机等新技术在黄河保护中的应用。 28．推理判断题。根据“It runs through nine provinces from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character ‘几’. It is the second longest river in China, and the fifth longest in the world.”以及地理常识可知，黄河注入渤海，所以第一段中的“sea”指的是渤海。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“It runs through nine provinces from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character ‘几’. It is the second longest river in China, and the fifth longest in the world.”可知，作者在第二段通过列举数字来介绍黄河。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Now, scientists can better solve these problems by giving the river a digital (数字) twin.” “One big success in the Yellow River’s protection is ‘smart stones’.”以及“And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying to survey the flood prevention projects.”可知，文中提到的智能设备包括数字孪生、智能石头和无人机，没有提到智能汽车。故选C。 31．最佳标题题。根据“Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent devices (设备) are helping to protect the Yellow River. In the future, we’ll try our best to create better ways for the mother river’s protection.”可知，本文主要介绍了保护黄河的新方式，最佳标题为“New Ways of Protecting the Yellow River”。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Everyone has a dream job. We all hope to do work that we like and make a living at the same time. 32 Here are some useful suggestions to help you find the right career path. First, think about your interests carefully. What do you enjoy doing most in your free time? If you like drawing and designing, maybe a graphic designer is a perfect choice for you. 33 Your true interests will always lead you to the most suitable job. Second, do some research about different kinds of jobs. You can read books, surf the Internet or talk to people who are already working in the field you are interested in. 34 For example, being a doctor seems great, but you need to know how long the training takes and how much energy it needs every day. Finally, don’t be afraid to try new things. Sometimes, you might find a job that you have never thought of before but it turns out to be just right for you. 35 Remember, the best job is the one that makes you happy and fulfilled from the bottom of your heart. A．This can help you understand the job better and avoid making wrong decisions. B．However, it’s not always easy to find the ideal job in the competitive world. C．Don’t be afraid to ask for help. D．If you love writing stories and sharing ideas, becoming a writer could be your dream job. E．Many people give up their dreams simply because they are afraid of facing failure. 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．A 35．E 【难度】0.65 【知识点】工作与职业、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文介绍了找到理想职业的三个实用建议：思考兴趣、研究工作、勇敢尝试，以帮助人们找到合适的职业道路。 32．根据“Here are some useful suggestions to help you find the right career path.”可知，前文需要一个转折句引出下文的建议，B选项“然而，在竞争激烈的世界里找到理想的工作并不总是容易的”起到承上启下的作用，故选B。 33．根据“First, think about your interests carefully. What do you enjoy doing most in your free time? If you like drawing and designing, maybe a graphic designer is a perfect choice for you.”可知，此处是举例说明兴趣与职业的对应关系，D选项“如果你喜欢写故事和分享想法，成为一名作家可能是你梦寐以求的工作”是对该观点的补充举例，故选D。 34．根据“Second, do some research about different kinds of jobs. You can read books, surf the Internet or talk to people who are already working in the field you are interested in.”可知，此处说明研究工作的作用，A选项“这可以帮助你更好地了解这份工作，避免做出错误的决定”是对研究工作的作用的具体说明，故选A。 35．根据“Finally, don’t be afraid to try new things. Sometimes, you might find a job that you have never thought of before but it turns out to be just right for you.”可知，此处是鼓励人们勇敢尝试，不要害怕失败，E选项“许多人仅仅因为害怕面对失败就放弃了自己的梦想”从反面强调了勇敢尝试的重要性，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Tony and his friends found a strange old box filled with candies and a treasure map. They thought these might 36 Stickybeard, a famous candy-loving pirate (海盗) who 37 a lot of treasure in a secret place. They were very 38 and started to look for the treasure. They 39 the map and found another small box. In the box, they found a few candies, the letter (字母) L and 40 map. The new map led them to a big tree where they found another box with some candies, a new map, and a big letter O. They went on and found another two boxes with the letters V and E. However, on the last map they found, there was a puzzle (谜) . They 41 a long time arguing about the meaning of the puzzle. 42 , Alex, one of Tony’s friends, found the answer. “The puzzle wants us to put the letters we have 43 before the words ‘our fathers and mothers.’ ” He added, “ 44 the answer to the puzzle is ‘love your parents’.” The great treasure Stickybeard or someone else left them was a great piece of 45 — love your parents. From then on, Tony and his friends loved their parents more than ever. 36．A．belong to B．give to C．talk to 37．A．made B．bought C．hid 38．A．tired B．sad C．excited 39．A．bought B．followed C．drew 40．A．other B．another C．the other 41．A．spent B．cost C．took 42．A．Recently B．Usually C．Finally 43．A．written B．created C．collected 44．A．So B．And C．But 45．A．paper B．advice C．news 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】寓言童话、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了托尼与朋友通过藏宝图寻宝，最终发现收集的字母拼成“爱父母”，领悟到亲情是最珍贵的财富，要学会爱自己的父母。 36．句意：他们认为这属于一位爱吃糖果的著名海盗“黏胡子”的。 belong to属于；give to给予；talk to与……交谈。根据“Stickybeard, a famous candy-loving pirate”可知，此处表示猜测盒子可能是“属于”一位爱吃糖果的著名海盗。故选A。 37．句意：他曾在秘密地点藏匿了大量财宝。 made制造；bought买；hid隐藏。根据“…a lot of treasure in a secret place.”并结合前文及常识可知，海盗是“藏”宝。用hid，表示“隐藏”。故选C。 38．句意：他们非常兴奋，开始寻宝。 tired疲倦的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的。根据“They were very…and started to look for the treasure.”可知，他们发现藏宝图后是“兴奋的”，并开始寻找。故选C。 39．句意：他们跟随地图指示找到了另一个小盒子。 bought买；followed跟随；drew画。根据“They…the map”可知，此处表示“跟随”藏宝图寻找宝藏。故选B。 40．句意：盒子里面有几颗糖果、字母L和另一张地图。 other其他的；another（三者及三者以上的）另一个，再一个；the other（两者中的）另一个。根据“the letter L and…map.”可知，此处指“另一张地图”，且不是特指两张地图中的另一张，用another。故选B。 41．句意：他们为此花费很长时间争论谜题的含义。 spent花费（主语常为人，表示花费时间或金钱）；cost消耗，花费（主语常为物或活动）；took花费（主语常为it，或事件本身）。根据“They…a long time arguing ”可知，此处表示“花费时间争论”，主语为人，结合spend的用法为“spend time/money (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间或金钱做某事”，空格处用spend。故选A。 42．句意：最终，托尼的朋友亚历克斯解开了谜底。 Recently最近；Usually通常；Finall最终。根据“a long time arguing about the meaning of the puzzle.”可知，经过长时间争论谜题的含义，“最终”得出了答案。故选C。 43．句意：谜题想让我们把收集到的字母放在“our fathers and mothers”前面。 written写；created创造；collected收集。根据“put the letters we have…”及结合前文可知，此处表示“我们把收集到的字母”，此处用collected“收集”，符合文中寻宝的过程。故选C。 44．句意：所以谜底是“爱你的父母”。 So因此；And和；But但是。根据“the answer to the puzzle is…”可知，此处是得出结论，用“so”表示“因此”。故选A。 45．句意：原来黏胡子（或其他人）留给他们的伟大宝藏，是一句珍贵的人生建议——爱你的父母。 paper纸；advice建议；news新闻。根据“…was a great piece of…”及“ love your parents”可知，“爱你的父母”是一条建议，用“advice”符合文意。故选B。 第二节（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An AI canteen (食堂) opened at the Hongqiao community in the Changning district of Shanghai recently. It is China’s first community canteen 46 is powered by an AI system. The canteen 47 (normal) offers all the eight great cuisines (菜系) of China. And it offers more than 30 kinds 48 breakfast for local old people and office workers. The canteen’s smart cooking system and robotic arms can fry, bake, steam, or boil ingredients according to customers’ different 49 (wish). Robotic arms then pack the dishes and change the temperature for dine-in or takeaway. What the diners need 50 (do) is to put their dishes on a smart cashier desk and the system will automatically (自动地) figure out the cost of the meal. Different kinds of payment choices 51 (accept) in the canteen, including facial recognition, bank card, QR codes and digital RMB． The AI system makes sure that the dishes taste nice and 52 (help) make service better. Li Ming, the 53 (own) of Shanghai Xixiang Company shared the information. And Li explained that a waiter in a traditional canteen can serve dishes for 35 to 100 diners, 54 with the help of the AI system the number increases to 200. Many people in the community like 55 (they) canteen very much. The AI canteen makes people’s daily meals easier and faster. 【答案】 46．that/which 47．normally 48．of 49．wishes 50．to do 51．are accepted 52．helps 53．owner 54．but 55．their 【难度】0.65 【知识点】科学技术、社区、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲了上海长宁区虹桥社区开设的中国首家AI社区食堂，介绍了其智能烹饪、自动结算等便捷功能。 46．句意：它是中国第一家由AI系统驱动的社区食堂。根据“China’s first community canteen...is powered by…”可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词是canteen，指物，从句缺少主语，应用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 47．句意：这家食堂通常提供中国的八大菜系。根据“…offers”可知，此处修饰动词offers，需用副词形式；normal“正常的”，为形容词，其副词形式是normally“通常”。故填normally。 48．句意：并为当地老人和上班族提供超过三十种早餐。根据“more than 30 kinds...breakfast”可知，此处表示“三十种”，30 kinds of表示“三十种……”。故填of。 49．句意：食堂的智能烹饪系统和机械臂可以根据顾客的不同愿望来煎、烤、蒸或煮食材。根据“customers’ different...”可知，different后接可数名词复数形式；wish“愿望”，为可数名词，其复数形式是wishes。故填wishes。 50．句意：用餐者只需将菜肴放在智能收银台上，系统就会自动计算出餐费。根据“What the diners need...is to put”可知，这里表示用餐者只需将菜肴放在智能收银台上；do“做”，为动词，need后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to do。 51．句意：食堂接受各种支付方式，包括人脸识别、银行卡、二维码和数字人民币。根据“Different kinds of payment choices...in the canteen”可知，主语choices与accept之间是被动关系“被接受”，且描述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态；accept“接受”，为动词，主语为复数，be动词用are，accept的过去分词是accepted。故填are accepted。 52．句意：AI系统确保菜肴美味，并有助于提升服务。根据“makes sure and...make”可知，and连接两个并列谓语，时态应与makes一致，用一般现在时；主语system为第三人称单数，help“帮助”，为动词，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填helps。 53．句意：上海西乡公司的老板李明分享了这一信息。根据“the...of Shanghai Xixiang Company”可知，此处应用名词；own“拥有”，为动词，其表示人的名词形式是owner“所有者”。故填owner。 54．句意：李先生解释说，传统食堂里一个服务员可以为35到100位食客服务，但在AI系统的帮助下，这个数字增加到200。根据“35 to 100 diners,...with the help of the AI system the number increases to 200”可知，这里表示传统食堂里一个服务员可以为35到100位食客服务，但在AI系统的帮助下，这个数字增加到200，前后分句为转折关系。故填but。 55．句意：社区的许多人非常喜欢他们的食堂。根据“...canteen”可知，此处修饰名词canteen，需用形容词性物主代词；they“他们”，为主格代词，其形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Osmanthus (桂花) is one of the most beloved autumn flowers. It is widely planted in China, with a very long planting history of more than 2,500 years. This famous plant even appeared in The Classic of Mountains and Seas (《山海经》) . And the flowers are seen in the cities of Hangzhou, Suzhou, and Guilin as their city flowers. The name “osmanthus” comes from the Greek word osma, meaning “sweet”, and anthus, meaning “flower”. Since ancient times, osmanthus has been a symbol of good things, like peace, love and happiness. Legend (传说) has it that there was an osmanthus tree on the moon. A man named Wu Gang was ordered to cut it down. However, the tree could grow again. He had to keep on cutting it again and again on the moon. The tree has been growing till now. Osmanthus flowers between September and October, and it is when the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated. So osmanthus has become the best flower for people to enjoy with a full moon. It has been loved by many poets, including Li Qingzhao and Yang Wanli from the Song Dynasty. Yang wrote that the sweetness of osmanthus is so clean and rich that it’s hard to believe it comes from nature and not the moon in heaven. The Chinese people’s love for osmanthus has become a part of their culture. 56．How long have Chinese people planted osmanthus? 57．What symbol has the word “osmanthus” been since ancient times? 58．How did Yang Wanli describe the sweetness of osmanthus? 59．Do you know what the flowers of osmanthus can be made into? 60．将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 【答案】 56．More than 2,500 years. 57．A symbol of good things, like peace, love and happiness. 58．He described it as so clean and rich that it seemed to come from the moon in heaven rather than nature. 59．回答合理即可。参考答案：They can be made into osmanthus cake, tea or syrup. 60．他不得不在月球上一遍又一遍地砍这棵树。 【难度】0.65 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、植物 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了桂花的种植历史、名字由来、月宫传说及其在中国文化中的象征意义，特别提及古代诗人对桂花的赞美，展现了中国人与桂花之间的深厚文化情感联结。 56．根据“It is widely planted in China, with a very long planting history of more than 2,500 years.”可知，中国人种植桂花已有2500多年历史，故填More than 2,500 years. 57．根据“Since ancient times, osmanthus has been a symbol of good things, like peace, love and happiness.”可知，桂花自古以来是和平、爱与幸福等美好事物的象征，故填A symbol of good things, like peace, love and happiness. 58．根据“Yang wrote that the sweetness of osmanthus is so clean and rich that it’s hard to believe it comes from nature and not the moon in heaven”可知，杨万里形容桂花的香气纯净浓郁，仿佛并非来自人间，而是源于月宫，故填He described it as so clean and rich that it seemed to come from the moon in heaven rather than nature. 59．回答合理即可。参考答案：They can be made into osmanthus cake, tea or syrup. 60．He：他；had to不得不；keep on cutting it持续砍它；again and again一遍又一遍；on the moon在月球上。“keep on doing sth”意为“持续做某事”，“again and again”意为“一遍又一遍”，“it”指代前文的“the tree”。故填：他不得不在月球上一遍又一遍地砍这棵树。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61．“众人拾柴火焰高”，这句话体现了团队合作的重要性。假如你是李华，上周你和你的小组成员一起举办了一次班会，会议顺利进行，你们都很开心。请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文介绍此次团队活动，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 4. 词数：不少于70。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Last week, our group held a class meeting. It was a wonderful teamwork experience!_____ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文： Last week, our group held a class meeting. It was a wonderful teamwork experience! Everyone did their job well. Liu Na came up with some good ideas for the class meeting. Zhang Peng drew some pictures on the blackboard with colored chalk. Wu Jun prepared some music to relax everyone. And Li Min hosted the meeting. As for me, I wrote a report about the meeting. With everyone’s efforts, the class meeting went well. Although we were tired, we were very happy. This activity taught me the importance of teamwork, and we were all proud of our work. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】文体活动、记叙文 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接题目给出的开头，直接点明这是一次很棒的团队合作经历。 第二步，按分工逐一介绍每个人的任务，条理清晰地展示团队协作的细节。 第三步，说明班会的圆满结果，通过 “虽然累但很开心” 表达活动后的感受。 第四步，升华主题，点明团队合作的重要性及个人收获，呼应开头的“teamwork experience”。 [亮点词汇] ①come up with提出、想出 ②with everyone’s efforts在大家的努力下 ③the importance of……的重要性 ④feel proud of为……感到自豪 [高分句型] ①As for me, I wrote a report about the meeting.（As for me自然过渡到“我”的任务，使分工介绍更流畅。） ②Although we were tired, we were very happy.（Although引导让步状语从句，对比“疲惫”与“开心”，真实传递活动后的感受。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $