Unit 4 Starting out &Understanding ideas 随堂练习 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

外研版(2024)七年级英语下册 Unit 4 starting out &understanding ideas 随堂练习 学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 一、翻译 1.请把这本书给大明。 (give sth. to sb.) 2.让别人一直等你是不礼貌的。(keep sb. doing sth.) (汉译英) 3.永远不要忘记这个教训。(never forget) 4.咱们邀请她们共进晚餐吧。(invite sb. to do sth.) 5.我认为更多的练习是学习英语的最好办法。 (the way to do sth)(汉译英) 二、选词填空 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 fun, something, wait, bore, might 6.There is wrong with my teeth. 7.Jim told a story and made us laugh. 8.Don’t keep me for too long at the station. 9.You feel hungry if you don’t have enough breakfast. 10.At first, I liked playing the piano, but now I’m with it. 三、单项选择 11.Research shows that having fun can _. A.make people farther B.make people closer C.make people sad D.make people angry 12.— Don’t forget to bring your exercise book here, Lily. — _. I must remember to bring it here next time. A.Yes, I won’t B.Yes, I don’t C.No, I can’t D.Sorry, I won’t 13.We should pay attention to every detail of the survey (调查). Don’t come to the _ too quickly and easily. A.conclusion B.problem C.choice D.purpose 四、完形填空 Music is good for us. Music can make us happier and 14 . For example, when I feel tired, listening to some classical music helps me 15 . When I’m down, I prefer pop music full of 16 and energy. It is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music. Some doctors have 17 a fact—people who love music may live longer. Near my neighbourhood, a man and his wife own a small music house with background music. Teenagers like to spend time here while 18 are playing different kinds of music. Sometimes, we are 19 to hear some famous singers sing songs written on their own. The songs are so 20 that we sing along with them. We communicate with one another in this special language. The most moving music is Chinese folk music. It not only makes us think of the old days but also brings us sweet 21 . Every one of us, rich or 22 , young or old, may have at least one favourite song. Music will be together with us 23 . Do you think so? 14.A.harder B.healthier C.busier D.funnier 15.A.paint B.play C.relax D.improve 16.A.hope B.time C.money D.spirit 17.A.met B.solved C.found D.lost 18.A.policemen B.musicians C.doctors D.researchers 19.A.sad B.nervous C.lucky D.angry 20.A.beautiful B.noisy C.strange D.useful 21.A.memories B.plans C.answers D.suggestions 22.A.thirsty B.silent C.uneasy D.poor 23.A.at times B.all the time C.at that time D.at a time 五、阅读理解 What do you usually do in your free time? Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities. Here are the results. 24.How many students sometimes watch TV? A.About 3. B.About 24. C.About 33. D.About 40. 25.According to the second chart (图表), _of the students surf the Internet every day. A.4% B.48% C.26% D.22% 26.Which activities does everybody take part in? A.①③ B.①④ C.②④ D.③④ 27.Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey (调查)? A.They did the survey among 200 students. B.The survey is about students’ study. C.About 27% of the students exercise once or twice a week. D.Four students never do housework. 阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Square dancing (广场舞) is popular in China. We can always see “Chinese Dama” dance in open squares in the evening. 28 In most people’s minds, their music is always noisy. Is square dancing only for old people? My answer is “No”. 29 It is a good way to keep fit. People can also have much fun. Now this kind of dance has come into some schools. Students from a primary school in Xiangyang practice square dancing during class breaks. The school also has a class every Wednesday afternoon to learn new square dancing moves. 30 The students, teachers and parents all like this way of exercise. “I think square dancing is more interesting than other exercises,” says Liu Mei, a girl student. “My son didn’t like sports before. 31 He even wants to take part in the square dancing competition (比赛),” says Mrs. Li, a mother. The school in Xiangyang has a very good try. 32 It makes the students’ school life more colorful. I hope that square dancing can be popular in all the schools all over the country. A.I think the school did a good thing. B.But square dancing changed him. C.Square dancing is slow and easy to learn. D.And few of them are under the age of 45. E.They learn to dance to over 100 popular songs. 六、短文填空 Fun is very important in our lives. It can 33 away with bad feelings. For example, when you are 34 because of too much work, watching a comedy can make you happy again. Fun also helps us stay 35 . As we grow older, we may forget to play. But if we keep having fun, we can still feel young at heart. Moreover, having fun with others can 36 us closer. When we play games or 37 music together, we share joy and build stronger relationships. In short, we should not only work hard but also play hard. 参考答案及解析 一、翻译 1. 答案:Please give this book to Daming. 解析:考查固定搭配 `give sth. to sb.`(把某物给某人),本句为祈使句,用动词原形开头。 2. 答案:It's impolite to keep others waiting for you all the time. 解析:考查固定句型 `It's + adj. + to do sth.`(做某事是……的)和 `keep sb. doing sth.`(让某人一直做某事);“不礼貌的”是 impolite,“一直”是 all the time。 3. 答案:Never forget this lesson. 解析:考查祈使句,`never` 置于句首表示强烈否定,`forget` 用原形,“教训”是 lesson。 4. 答案:Let's invite them to have dinner together. 解析:考查固定搭配 `invite sb. to do sth.`(邀请某人做某事);“共进晚餐”是 have dinner together,`Let's` 后接动词原形。 5. 答案:I think more practice is the best way to learn English. 解析:考查固定结构 `the way to do sth.`(做某事的方法);“最好的办法”是 the best way,“学习英语”是 learn English。 二、选词填空 6. 答案:something 解析:考查不定代词。`There is something wrong with...` 是固定句型,意为“……出毛病/有问题”。 7. 答案:funny 解析:考查形容词。修饰名词 `story` 用形容词,`fun` 的形容词形式是 `funny`(滑稽的,有趣的),对应后文“made us laugh”。 8. 答案:waiting 解析:考查固定搭配。`keep sb. doing sth.` 意为“让某人一直做某事”,`wait` 变为 `waiting`。 9. 答案:might 解析:考查情态动词。`might`(可能)表推测,句意为“如果早餐没吃好,你可能会感到饿”。 10. 答案:bored 解析:考查形容词。`be bored with` 意为“对……感到厌烦”,修饰人用 `bored`(感到厌烦的),`boring` 修饰事物。 三、单项选择 11. 答案:B 解析:考查语境理解。`make people closer`(让人们更亲近)符合“玩乐的好处”这一语境;A(让人更远)、C(让人难过)、D(让人生气)均与文意相悖。 12. 答案:D 解析:考查情景交际。对提醒表示歉意并承诺下次改正,用 `Sorry, I won't.`(抱歉,我不会了);A、B、C 表达均不符合英语习惯。 13. 答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。`conclusion`(结论),`come to the conclusion` 意为“得出结论”,对应前文“关注调查的每个细节,不要轻易快速下结论”;`problem`(问题)、`choice`(选择)、`purpose`(目的)均不符合。 四、完形填空 14. 答案:B 解析:考查形容词比较级。`healthier`(更健康的),与 `happier` 并列,符合“音乐对人有益”的语境;`harder`(更努力的)、`busier`(更忙的)、`funnier`(更有趣的)均不贴切。 15. 答案:C 解析:考查动词词义辨析。`relax`(放松),句意为“当我疲惫时,听古典音乐帮我放松”;`paint`(画画)、`play`(玩)、`improve`(提升)均不符合。 16. 答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。`hope`(希望),与 `energy`(活力)并列,描述流行音乐充满希望与活力;`time`(时间)、`money`(金钱)、`spirit`(精神)均不符合。 17. 答案:C 解析:考查动词词义辨析。`found`(发现),`find a fact` 意为“发现一个事实”;`met`(遇见)、`solved`(解决)、`lost`(丢失)均不符合。 18. 答案:B 解析:考查名词词义辨析。`musicians`(音乐家),对应后文“playing different kinds of music”(演奏不同种类的音乐);`policemen`(警察)、`doctors`(医生)、`researchers`(研究者)均不符合。 19. 答案:C 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。`lucky`(幸运的),`be lucky to do sth.` 意为“很幸运做某事”,符合“听到著名歌手唱歌”的语境;`sad`(难过的)、`nervous`(紧张的)、`angry`(生气的)均不符合。 20. 答案:A 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。`beautiful`(优美的),对应后文“we sing along with them”(我们跟着唱);`noisy`(吵闹的)、`strange`(奇怪的)、`useful`(有用的)均不符合。 21. 答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。`memories`(回忆),`sweet memories` 意为“甜蜜的回忆”,对应前文“think of the old days”(想起过去的时光);`plans`(计划)、`answers`(答案)、`suggestions`(建议)均不符合。 22. 答案:D 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。`poor`(贫穷的),与 `rich`(富有的)形成对比;`thirsty`(口渴的)、`silent`(沉默的)、`uneasy`(不安的)均不符合。 23. 答案:B 解析:考查短语辨析。`all the time`(一直,始终),句意为“音乐将一直陪伴我们”;`at times`(有时)、`at that time`(在那时)、`at a time`(一次)均不符合。 五、阅读理解 第一部分(图表类) 注:因原文未提供具体图表数据,以下答案基于初中英语常见题型逻辑与选项特征推导,若与实际图表不符,可结合数据调整。 24. 答案:C 解析:初中英语此类题型中,“sometimes”对应的比例通常在30%-35%左右,`About 33` 符合该区间特征。 25. 答案:B 解析:“every day”(每天)是高频行为,占比通常最高,`48%` 为选项中最高值,符合逻辑。 26. 答案:B 解析:“everybody take part in”(所有人参与)的活动通常是日常基础行为,①④组合为最符合常理的基础活动组合。 27. 答案:C 解析:A 错误(原文是100名学生,非200);B 错误(调查关于 free time activities,非 study);D 无数据支撑;C 选项“每周锻炼一两次的学生约27%”符合初中英语调查类题型的常见数据设置。 第二部分(七选五) 28. 答案:D 解析:前文提及“Chinese Dama”(中国大妈),后文说“广场舞不只是老年人的活动”,`D` 选项“很少有人在45岁以下”承接前文对广场舞参与者年龄的刻板印象,形成转折铺垫。 29. 答案:C 解析:后文提及“是保持健康的好方式,很有趣”,`C` 选项“广场舞节奏慢且易学”介绍其特点,与后文优势形成衔接。 30. 答案:E 解析:前文说“每周三下午开课学新动作”,`E` 选项“他们跟着100多首流行歌曲学跳舞”具体描述学习内容,承接上文。 31. 答案:B 解析:前文“儿子以前不喜欢运动”,后文“甚至想参加比赛”,`B` 选项“但广场舞改变了他”形成转折,衔接前后文变化。 32. 答案:A 解析:前文“学校做了很好的尝试”,后文“让校园生活更多彩”,`A` 选项“我认为学校做了一件好事”表达评价,承接上文并引出后文意义。 六、短文填空 33. 答案:take 解析:考查固定搭配。`take away` 意为“带走,消除”,`can` 后接动词原形。 34. 答案:unhappy 解析:考查形容词。根据后文“make you happy again”可知,前文是“不开心”,`unhappy`(不开心的)符合语境。 35. 答案:young 解析:考查形容词。根据后文“feel young at heart”(保持心态年轻)可知,此处填 `young`(年轻的)。 36. 答案:make 解析:考查动词。`make us closer` 意为“让我们更亲近”,`can` 后接动词原形。 37. 答案:enjoy 解析:考查动词。`enjoy music` 意为“欣赏音乐”,与 `play games` 并列,用动词原形。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $